在 DateTime 與 DateTimeOffset 之間轉換
雖然 DateTimeOffset 結構所提供的時區感知程度大於 DateTime 結構,但是更常在方法呼叫中使用 DateTime 參數。 由於這種方法,將 DateTimeOffset 值轉換成 DateTime 值的能力很重要,反之亦然。 本文示範如何盡可能保留最多時區資訊來執行這些轉換。
注意
DateTime 和 DateTimeOffset 類型在呈現時區時間時有一些限制。 使用其 Kind 屬性,DateTime 可以只反映國際標準時間 (UTC) 和系統當地時區。 DateTimeOffset 反映時間與 UTC 的位移,但未反映該位移所屬的實際時區。 如需時間值以及時區支援的詳細資訊,請參閱在 DateTime、DateTimeOffset、TimeSpan 與 TimeZoneInfo 之間選擇。
從 DateTime 到 DateTimeOffset 的轉換
DateTimeOffset 結構提供兩個對等方式,以執行適用於大部分轉換的 DateTime 到 DateTimeOffset 轉換:
DateTimeOffset 建構函式會根據 DateTime 值建立新的 DateTimeOffset 物件。
隱含轉換運算子,可讓您將 DateTime 值指派給 DateTimeOffset 物件。
針對 UTC 和當地 DateTime 值,所產生 DateTimeOffset 值的 Offset 屬性會精確地反映 UTC 或當地時區位移。 例如,下列程式碼會將 UTC 時間轉換為其對等 DateTimeOffset 值:
DateTime utcTime1 = new DateTime(2008, 6, 19, 7, 0, 0);
utcTime1 = DateTime.SpecifyKind(utcTime1, DateTimeKind.Utc);
DateTimeOffset utcTime2 = utcTime1;
Console.WriteLine("Converted {0} {1} to a DateTimeOffset value of {2}",
utcTime1,
utcTime1.Kind,
utcTime2);
// This example displays the following output to the console:
// Converted 6/19/2008 7:00:00 AM Utc to a DateTimeOffset value of 6/19/2008 7:00:00 AM +00:00
Dim utcTime1 As Date = Date.SpecifyKind(#06/19/2008 7:00AM#, _
DateTimeKind.Utc)
Dim utcTime2 As DateTimeOffset = utcTime1
Console.WriteLine("Converted {0} {1} to a DateTimeOffset value of {2}", _
utcTime1, _
utcTime1.Kind.ToString(), _
utcTime2)
' This example displays the following output to the console:
' Converted 6/19/2008 7:00:00 AM Utc to a DateTimeOffset value of 6/19/2008 7:00:00 AM +00:00
在此情況下,utcTime2
變數的位移是 00:00。 同樣地,下列程式碼會將 UTC 時間轉換為其對等 DateTimeOffset 值:
DateTime localTime1 = new DateTime(2008, 6, 19, 7, 0, 0);
localTime1 = DateTime.SpecifyKind(localTime1, DateTimeKind.Local);
DateTimeOffset localTime2 = localTime1;
Console.WriteLine("Converted {0} {1} to a DateTimeOffset value of {2}",
localTime1,
localTime1.Kind,
localTime2);
// This example displays the following output to the console:
// Converted 6/19/2008 7:00:00 AM Local to a DateTimeOffset value of 6/19/2008 7:00:00 AM -07:00
Dim localTime1 As Date = Date.SpecifyKind(#06/19/2008 7:00AM#, DateTimeKind.Local)
Dim localTime2 As DateTimeOffset = localTime1
Console.WriteLine("Converted {0} {1} to a DateTimeOffset value of {2}", _
localTime1, _
localTime1.Kind.ToString(), _
localTime2)
' This example displays the following output to the console:
' Converted 6/19/2008 7:00:00 AM Local to a DateTimeOffset value of 6/19/2008 7:00:00 AM -07:00
不過,對於 Kind 屬性為 DateTimeKind.Unspecified 的 DateTime 值,這兩種轉換方法都會產生位移為當地時區位移的 DateTimeOffset 值。 下列轉換中將示範,顯示在美國以下時區執行時的轉換:太平洋標準時區:
DateTime time1 = new DateTime(2008, 6, 19, 7, 0, 0); // Kind is DateTimeKind.Unspecified
DateTimeOffset time2 = time1;
Console.WriteLine("Converted {0} {1} to a DateTimeOffset value of {2}",
time1,
time1.Kind,
time2);
// This example displays the following output to the console:
// Converted 6/19/2008 7:00:00 AM Unspecified to a DateTimeOffset value of 6/19/2008 7:00:00 AM -07:00
Dim time1 As Date = #06/19/2008 7:00AM# ' Kind is DateTimeKind.Unspecified
Dim time2 As DateTimeOffset = time1
Console.WriteLine("Converted {0} {1} to a DateTimeOffset value of {2}", _
time1, _
time1.Kind.ToString(), _
time2)
' This example displays the following output to the console:
' Converted 6/19/2008 7:00:00 AM Unspecified to a DateTimeOffset value of 6/19/2008 7:00:00 AM -07:00
如果 DateTime 值反映當地時區或 UTC 以外的日期和時間,您可以呼叫多載的 DateTimeOffset 建構函式,以將其轉換為 DateTimeOffset 值,並保留其時區資訊。 例如,下列範例具現化可反映美加中部標準時間的 DateTimeOffset 物件:
DateTime time1 = new DateTime(2008, 6, 19, 7, 0, 0); // Kind is DateTimeKind.Unspecified
try
{
DateTimeOffset time2 = new DateTimeOffset(time1,
TimeZoneInfo.FindSystemTimeZoneById("Central Standard Time").GetUtcOffset(time1));
Console.WriteLine("Converted {0} {1} to a DateTime value of {2}",
time1,
time1.Kind,
time2);
}
// Handle exception if time zone is not defined in registry
catch (TimeZoneNotFoundException)
{
Console.WriteLine("Unable to identify target time zone for conversion.");
}
// This example displays the following output to the console:
// Converted 6/19/2008 7:00:00 AM Unspecified to a DateTime value of 6/19/2008 7:00:00 AM -05:00
Dim time1 As Date = #06/19/2008 7:00AM# ' Kind is DateTimeKind.Unspecified
Try
Dim time2 As New DateTimeOffset(time1, _
TimeZoneInfo.FindSystemTimeZoneById("Central Standard Time").GetUtcOffset(time1))
Console.WriteLine("Converted {0} {1} to a DateTime value of {2}", _
time1, _
time1.Kind.ToString(), _
time2)
' Handle exception if time zone is not defined in registry
Catch e As TimeZoneNotFoundException
Console.WriteLine("Unable to identify target time zone for conversion.")
End Try
' This example displays the following output to the console:
' Converted 6/19/2008 7:00:00 AM Unspecified to a DateTime value of 6/19/2008 7:00:00 AM -05:00
這個建構函式多載的第二個參數是 TimeSpan 物件,表示時間與 UTC 的位移。 呼叫時間對應時區的 TimeZoneInfo.GetUtcOffset(DateTime) 方法來進行擷取。 方法的單一參數是代表要轉換之日期和時間的 DateTime 值。 如果時區支援日光節約時間,則此參數允許這個方法來判斷該特定日期和時間的適當位移。
從 DateTimeOffset 到 DateTime 的轉換
DateTime 屬性最常用來執行 DateTimeOffset 到 DateTime 的轉換。 不過,其會傳回 Kind 屬性為 Unspecified 的 DateTime 值,如下列範例所示:
DateTime baseTime = new DateTime(2008, 6, 19, 7, 0, 0);
DateTimeOffset sourceTime;
DateTime targetTime;
// Convert UTC to DateTime value
sourceTime = new DateTimeOffset(baseTime, TimeSpan.Zero);
targetTime = sourceTime.DateTime;
Console.WriteLine("{0} converts to {1} {2}",
sourceTime,
targetTime,
targetTime.Kind);
// Convert local time to DateTime value
sourceTime = new DateTimeOffset(baseTime,
TimeZoneInfo.Local.GetUtcOffset(baseTime));
targetTime = sourceTime.DateTime;
Console.WriteLine("{0} converts to {1} {2}",
sourceTime,
targetTime,
targetTime.Kind);
// Convert Central Standard Time to a DateTime value
try
{
TimeSpan offset = TimeZoneInfo.FindSystemTimeZoneById("Central Standard Time").GetUtcOffset(baseTime);
sourceTime = new DateTimeOffset(baseTime, offset);
targetTime = sourceTime.DateTime;
Console.WriteLine("{0} converts to {1} {2}",
sourceTime,
targetTime,
targetTime.Kind);
}
catch (TimeZoneNotFoundException)
{
Console.WriteLine("Unable to create DateTimeOffset based on U.S. Central Standard Time.");
}
// This example displays the following output to the console:
// 6/19/2008 7:00:00 AM +00:00 converts to 6/19/2008 7:00:00 AM Unspecified
// 6/19/2008 7:00:00 AM -07:00 converts to 6/19/2008 7:00:00 AM Unspecified
// 6/19/2008 7:00:00 AM -05:00 converts to 6/19/2008 7:00:00 AM Unspecified
Const baseTime As Date = #06/19/2008 7:00AM#
Dim sourceTime As DateTimeOffset
Dim targetTime As Date
' Convert UTC to DateTime value
sourceTime = New DateTimeOffset(baseTime, TimeSpan.Zero)
targetTime = sourceTime.DateTime
Console.WriteLine("{0} converts to {1} {2}", _
sourceTime, _
targetTime, _
targetTime.Kind.ToString())
' Convert local time to DateTime value
sourceTime = New DateTimeOffset(baseTime, _
TimeZoneInfo.Local.GetUtcOffset(baseTime))
targetTime = sourceTime.DateTime
Console.WriteLine("{0} converts to {1} {2}", _
sourceTime, _
targetTime, _
targetTime.Kind.ToString())
' Convert Central Standard Time to a DateTime value
Try
Dim offset As TimeSpan = TimeZoneInfo.FindSystemTimeZoneById("Central Standard Time").GetUtcOffset(baseTime)
sourceTime = New DateTimeOffset(baseTime, offset)
targetTime = sourceTime.DateTime
Console.WriteLine("{0} converts to {1} {2}", _
sourceTime, _
targetTime, _
targetTime.Kind.ToString())
Catch e As TimeZoneNotFoundException
Console.WriteLine("Unable to create DateTimeOffset based on U.S. Central Standard Time.")
End Try
' This example displays the following output to the console:
' 6/19/2008 7:00:00 AM +00:00 converts to 6/19/2008 7:00:00 AM Unspecified
' 6/19/2008 7:00:00 AM -07:00 converts to 6/19/2008 7:00:00 AM Unspecified
' 6/19/2008 7:00:00 AM -05:00 converts to 6/19/2008 7:00:00 AM Unspecified
先前的範例顯示使用 DateTime 屬性時,轉換會遺失 DateTimeOffset 值與 UTC 之關聯性的任何資訊。 此行為也會影響對應到 UTC 時間或系統當地時間的 DateTimeOffset 值,原因是 DateTime 結構只會在其 Kind 屬性中反映這兩個時區。
若要在將 DateTimeOffset 轉換成 DateTime 值時盡可能保留更多的時區資訊,您可以使用 DateTimeOffset.UtcDateTime 和 DateTimeOffset.LocalDateTime 屬性。
轉換 UTC 時間
若要表示所轉換的 DateTime 值為 UTC 時間,您可以擷取 DateTimeOffset.UtcDateTime 屬性的值。 其與 DateTime 屬性有兩種方式不同:
如果 Offset 屬性值不等於 TimeSpan.Zero,則會將時間轉換為 UTC。
注意
如果您的應用程式需要已轉換的 DateTime 值明確地識別單一時間點,則應該考慮使用 DateTimeOffset.UtcDateTime 屬性來處理所有 DateTimeOffset 到 DateTime 的轉換。
下列程式碼會使用 UtcDateTime 屬性,將位移等於 TimeSpan.Zero 的 DateTimeOffset 值轉換成 DateTime 值:
DateTimeOffset utcTime1 = new DateTimeOffset(2008, 6, 19, 7, 0, 0, TimeSpan.Zero);
DateTime utcTime2 = utcTime1.UtcDateTime;
Console.WriteLine("{0} converted to {1} {2}",
utcTime1,
utcTime2,
utcTime2.Kind);
// The example displays the following output to the console:
// 6/19/2008 7:00:00 AM +00:00 converted to 6/19/2008 7:00:00 AM Utc
Dim utcTime1 As New DateTimeOffset(#06/19/2008 7:00AM#, TimeSpan.Zero)
Dim utcTime2 As Date = utcTime1.UtcDateTime
Console.WriteLine("{0} converted to {1} {2}", _
utcTime1, _
utcTime2, _
utcTime2.Kind.ToString())
' The example displays the following output to the console:
' 6/19/2008 7:00:00 AM +00:00 converted to 6/19/2008 7:00:00 AM Utc
下列程式碼使用 UtcDateTime 屬性,根據 DateTimeOffset 值來執行時區轉換和類型轉換:
DateTimeOffset originalTime = new DateTimeOffset(2008, 6, 19, 7, 0, 0, new TimeSpan(5, 0, 0));
DateTime utcTime = originalTime.UtcDateTime;
Console.WriteLine("{0} converted to {1} {2}",
originalTime,
utcTime,
utcTime.Kind);
// The example displays the following output to the console:
// 6/19/2008 7:00:00 AM +05:00 converted to 6/19/2008 2:00:00 AM Utc
Dim originalTime As New DateTimeOffset(#6/19/2008 7:00AM#, _
New TimeSpan(5, 0, 0))
Dim utcTime As Date = originalTime.UtcDateTime
Console.WriteLine("{0} converted to {1} {2}", _
originalTime, _
utcTime, _
utcTime.Kind.ToString())
' The example displays the following output to the console:
' 6/19/2008 7:00:00 AM +05:00 converted to 6/19/2008 2:00:00 AM Utc
轉換當地時間
若要指出 DateTimeOffset 值代表當地時間,您可以將 DateTimeOffset.DateTime 屬性所傳回的 DateTime 值傳遞至 static
(Visual Basic 中的 Shared
) SpecifyKind 方法。 這個方法會傳回傳遞給其的日期和時間作為其第一個參數,但將 Kind 屬性設定為其第二個參數所指定的值。 下列程式碼會在轉換其位移對應至當地時區位移的 DateTimeOffset 值時使用 SpecifyKind 方法:
DateTime sourceDate = new DateTime(2008, 6, 19, 7, 0, 0);
DateTimeOffset utcTime1 = new DateTimeOffset(sourceDate,
TimeZoneInfo.Local.GetUtcOffset(sourceDate));
DateTime utcTime2 = utcTime1.DateTime;
if (utcTime1.Offset.Equals(TimeZoneInfo.Local.GetUtcOffset(utcTime1.DateTime)))
utcTime2 = DateTime.SpecifyKind(utcTime2, DateTimeKind.Local);
Console.WriteLine("{0} converted to {1} {2}",
utcTime1,
utcTime2,
utcTime2.Kind);
// The example displays the following output to the console:
// 6/19/2008 7:00:00 AM -07:00 converted to 6/19/2008 7:00:00 AM Local
Dim sourceDate As Date = #06/19/2008 7:00AM#
Dim utcTime1 As New DateTimeOffset(sourceDate, _
TimeZoneInfo.Local.GetUtcOffset(sourceDate))
Dim utcTime2 As Date = utcTime1.DateTime
If utcTime1.Offset.Equals(TimeZoneInfo.Local.GetUtcOffset(utcTime1.DateTime)) Then
utcTime2 = DateTime.SpecifyKind(utcTime2, DateTimeKind.Local)
End If
Console.WriteLine("{0} converted to {1} {2}", _
utcTime1, _
utcTime2, _
utcTime2.Kind.ToString())
' The example displays the following output to the console:
' 6/19/2008 7:00:00 AM -07:00 converted to 6/19/2008 7:00:00 AM Local
您也可以使用 DateTimeOffset.LocalDateTime 屬性,將 DateTimeOffset 值轉換成本機 DateTime 值。 傳回 DateTime 值的Kind 屬性為 Local。 下列程式碼會在轉換其位移對應至當地時區位移的 DateTimeOffset 值時使用 DateTimeOffset.LocalDateTime 屬性:
DateTime sourceDate = new DateTime(2008, 6, 19, 7, 0, 0);
DateTimeOffset localTime1 = new DateTimeOffset(sourceDate,
TimeZoneInfo.Local.GetUtcOffset(sourceDate));
DateTime localTime2 = localTime1.LocalDateTime;
Console.WriteLine("{0} converted to {1} {2}",
localTime1,
localTime2,
localTime2.Kind);
// The example displays the following output to the console:
// 6/19/2008 7:00:00 AM -07:00 converted to 6/19/2008 7:00:00 AM Local
Dim sourceDate As Date = #06/19/2008 7:00AM#
Dim localTime1 As New DateTimeOffset(sourceDate, _
TimeZoneInfo.Local.GetUtcOffset(sourceDate))
Dim localTime2 As Date = localTime1.LocalDateTime
Console.WriteLine("{0} converted to {1} {2}", _
localTime1, _
localTime2, _
localTime2.Kind.ToString())
' The example displays the following output to the console:
' 6/19/2008 7:00:00 AM -07:00 converted to 6/19/2008 7:00:00 AM Local
當您使用 DateTimeOffset.LocalDateTime 屬性擷取 DateTime 值時,屬性的 get
存取子會先將 DateTimeOffset 值轉換為 UTC,然後呼叫 ToLocalTime 方法再將其轉換為當地時間。 此行為表示您可以從 DateTimeOffset.LocalDateTime 屬性擷取值,在您執行類型轉換的同時執行時區轉換。 這也表示執行轉換時會套用當地時區的調整規則。 下列程式碼說明如何使用 DateTimeOffset.LocalDateTime 屬性,來執行類型和時區轉換。 範例輸出適用於設定為太平洋時區的電腦 (美國和加拿大)。 11 月日期是太平洋標準時間,也就是 UTC-8,而 6 月日期是日光節約時間,也就是 UTC-7。
DateTimeOffset originalDate;
DateTime localDate;
// Convert time originating in a different time zone
originalDate = new DateTimeOffset(2008, 6, 18, 7, 0, 0,
new TimeSpan(-5, 0, 0));
localDate = originalDate.LocalDateTime;
Console.WriteLine("{0} converted to {1} {2}",
originalDate,
localDate,
localDate.Kind);
// Convert time originating in a different time zone
// so local time zone's adjustment rules are applied
originalDate = new DateTimeOffset(2007, 11, 4, 4, 0, 0,
new TimeSpan(-5, 0, 0));
localDate = originalDate.LocalDateTime;
Console.WriteLine("{0} converted to {1} {2}",
originalDate,
localDate,
localDate.Kind);
// The example displays the following output to the console,
// when you run it on a machine that is set to Pacific Time (US & Canada):
// 6/18/2008 7:00:00 AM -05:00 converted to 6/18/2008 5:00:00 AM Local
// 11/4/2007 4:00:00 AM -05:00 converted to 11/4/2007 1:00:00 AM Local
Dim originalDate As DateTimeOffset
Dim localDate As Date
' Convert time originating in a different time zone
originalDate = New DateTimeOffset(#06/19/2008 7:00AM#, _
New TimeSpan(-5, 0, 0))
localDate = originalDate.LocalDateTime
Console.WriteLine("{0} converted to {1} {2}", _
originalDate, _
localDate, _
localDate.Kind.ToString())
' Convert time originating in a different time zone
' so local time zone's adjustment rules are applied
originalDate = New DateTimeOffset(#11/04/2007 4:00AM#, _
New TimeSpan(-5, 0, 0))
localDate = originalDate.LocalDateTime
Console.WriteLine("{0} converted to {1} {2}", _
originalDate, _
localDate, _
localDate.Kind.ToString())
' The example displays the following output to the console,
' when you run it on a machine that is set to Pacific Time (US & Canada):
' 6/18/2008 7:00:00 AM -05:00 converted to 6/18/2008 5:00:00 AM Local
' 11/4/2007 4:00:00 AM -05:00 converted to 11/4/2007 1:00:00 AM Local
一般目的轉換方法
下列範例定義名為 ConvertFromDateTimeOffset
的方法,以將 DateTimeOffset 值轉換為 DateTime 值。 根據其位移,其會判斷 DateTimeOffset 值是否為 UTC 時間、當地時間或一些其他時間,並據此定義所傳回日期和時間值的 Kind 屬性。
static DateTime ConvertFromDateTimeOffset(DateTimeOffset dateTime)
{
if (dateTime.Offset.Equals(TimeSpan.Zero))
return dateTime.UtcDateTime;
else if (dateTime.Offset.Equals(TimeZoneInfo.Local.GetUtcOffset(dateTime.DateTime)))
return DateTime.SpecifyKind(dateTime.DateTime, DateTimeKind.Local);
else
return dateTime.DateTime;
}
Function ConvertFromDateTimeOffset(dateTime As DateTimeOffset) As Date
If dateTime.Offset.Equals(TimeSpan.Zero) Then
Return dateTime.UtcDateTime
ElseIf dateTime.Offset.Equals(TimeZoneInfo.Local.GetUtcOffset(dateTime.DateTime))
Return Date.SpecifyKind(dateTime.DateTime, DateTimeKind.Local)
Else
Return dateTime.DateTime
End If
End Function
下列範例會呼叫 ConvertFromDateTimeOffset
方法來轉換 DateTimeOffset 値,這些値代表 UTC 時間、本地時間以及美國中央標準時區時間。
DateTime timeComponent = new DateTime(2008, 6, 19, 7, 0, 0);
DateTime returnedDate;
// Convert UTC time
DateTimeOffset utcTime = new DateTimeOffset(timeComponent, TimeSpan.Zero);
returnedDate = ConvertFromDateTimeOffset(utcTime);
Console.WriteLine("{0} converted to {1} {2}",
utcTime,
returnedDate,
returnedDate.Kind);
// Convert local time
DateTimeOffset localTime = new DateTimeOffset(timeComponent,
TimeZoneInfo.Local.GetUtcOffset(timeComponent));
returnedDate = ConvertFromDateTimeOffset(localTime);
Console.WriteLine("{0} converted to {1} {2}",
localTime,
returnedDate,
returnedDate.Kind);
// Convert Central Standard Time
DateTimeOffset cstTime = new DateTimeOffset(timeComponent,
TimeZoneInfo.FindSystemTimeZoneById("Central Standard Time").GetUtcOffset(timeComponent));
returnedDate = ConvertFromDateTimeOffset(cstTime);
Console.WriteLine("{0} converted to {1} {2}",
cstTime,
returnedDate,
returnedDate.Kind);
// The example displays the following output to the console:
// 6/19/2008 7:00:00 AM +00:00 converted to 6/19/2008 7:00:00 AM Utc
// 6/19/2008 7:00:00 AM -07:00 converted to 6/19/2008 7:00:00 AM Local
// 6/19/2008 7:00:00 AM -05:00 converted to 6/19/2008 7:00:00 AM Unspecified
Dim timeComponent As Date = #06/19/2008 7:00AM#
Dim returnedDate As Date
' Convert UTC time
Dim utcTime As New DateTimeOffset(timeComponent, TimeSpan.Zero)
returnedDate = ConvertFromDateTimeOffset(utcTime)
Console.WriteLine("{0} converted to {1} {2}", _
utcTime, _
returnedDate, _
returnedDate.Kind.ToString())
' Convert local time
Dim localTime As New DateTimeOffset(timeComponent, _
TimeZoneInfo.Local.GetUtcOffset(timeComponent))
returnedDate = ConvertFromDateTimeOffset(localTime)
Console.WriteLine("{0} converted to {1} {2}", _
localTime, _
returnedDate, _
returnedDate.Kind.ToString())
' Convert Central Standard Time
Dim cstTime As New DateTimeOffset(timeComponent, _
TimeZoneInfo.FindSystemTimeZoneById("Central Standard Time").GetUtcOffset(timeComponent))
returnedDate = ConvertFromDateTimeOffset(cstTime)
Console.WriteLine("{0} converted to {1} {2}", _
cstTime, _
returnedDate, _
returnedDate.Kind.ToString())
' The example displays the following output to the console:
' 6/19/2008 7:00:00 AM +00:00 converted to 6/19/2008 7:00:00 AM Utc
' 6/19/2008 7:00:00 AM -07:00 converted to 6/19/2008 7:00:00 AM Local
' 6/19/2008 7:00:00 AM -05:00 converted to 6/19/2008 7:00:00 AM Unspecified
注意
此程式碼有下列兩個假設,且根據日期和時間值的套用和來源可能不一定有效︰
其假設位移為 TimeSpan.Zero 的日期和時間值代表 UTC。 事實上,UTC 不是特定時區的時間,而是相對於標準化全世界時區時間的時間。 時區也可以有 Zero 位移。
它假設位移等於當地時區位移的日期和時間代表當地時區。 因為日期和時間值與其原始時區解除關聯,所以這可能不是這種情況;日期和時間可能源自另一個具有相同位移的時區。