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TwinCollection Class

  • Reference
Package:
com.microsoft.azure.sdk.iot.deps.twin
Maven Artifact:
com.microsoft.azure.sdk.iot:iot-deps:0.12.0
  • java.lang.Object
    • java.util.AbstractMap
      • java.util.HashMap
        • com.microsoft.azure.sdk.iot.deps.twin.TwinCollection

public class TwinCollection
extends java.util.HashMap<java.lang.String,java.lang.Object>

Representation of a single Twin collection.

The TwinCollection is an extension of a HashMap of String and Object that contain individual and general versioning mechanism.

By the Twin definition, the Object can contain types of Boolean, Number, String, Object, or a sub-TwinCollection, but it cannot be types defined by the user or arrays.

A TwinCollection can contain up to 5 levels of sub TwinCollections. Once the TwinCollection is a extension of the HashMap, both TwinCollection as well as its sub-TwinCollections can be casted to Map of String and Object.

The collection will be represented in the rest API as a JSON in the body. It can or cannot contain the metadata (identified by the $ character at the beginning of the key.

Because of the Twin metadata, the character $ is not allowed in the entry key.

For instance, the following JSON is a valid TwinCollection with its metadata.

{
     "Color":"White",
     "MaxSpeed":{
         "Value":500,
         "NewValue":300
     },
     "$metadata":{
         "$lastUpdated":"2017-09-21T02:07:44.238Z",
         "$lastUpdatedVersion":4,
         "Color":{
             "$lastUpdated":"2017-09-21T02:07:44.238Z",
             "$lastUpdatedVersion":4,
         },
         "MaxSpeed":{
             "$lastUpdated":"2017-09-21T02:07:44.238Z",
             "$lastUpdatedVersion":4,
             "Value":{
                 "$lastUpdated":"2017-09-21T02:07:44.238Z",
                 "$lastUpdatedVersion":4
             },
             "NewValue":{
                 "$lastUpdated":"2017-09-21T02:07:44.238Z",
                 "$lastUpdatedVersion":4
             }
         }
     },
     "$version":4
 }

This class exposes the Twin collection with or without metadata as a Map here user can gat both the value and the metadata. For instance, in the above TwinCollection, #get(Object) for Color will return White and the getTwinMetadataFinal(String key) for Color will return the Object TwinMetadata that contain getLastUpdated() that will returns the Date 2017-09-21T02:07:44.238Z and getLastUpdatedVersion() that will returns the Integer 4.

For the nested TwinCollection, you can do the same, for instance, the following code will return the value and metadata of the NewValue nested in MaxSpeed:

// Get the value of the MaxSpeed, which is a inner TwinCollection.
      TwinCollection innerMaxSpeed = (TwinCollection) twinCollection.get("MaxSpeed");

      // From the inner TwinCollection, get the value of the NewValue.
      Long maxSpeedNewValue = innerMaxSpeed.get("NewValue");

      // As in the root TwinCollection, the inner TwinCollection contain its own metadata.
      // So, get the metadata information for the inner NewValue.
      TwinMetadata maxSpeedNewValueMetadata = innerMaxSpeed.getTwinMetadataFinal("NewValue");
      Date newValueLastUpdated = maxSpeedNewValueMetadata.getLastUpdated(); //Shall contain `2017-09-21T02:07:44.238Z`
      Integer newValueLastUpdatedVersion = maxSpeedNewValueMetadata.getLastUpdatedVersion(); //Shall contain `4`

Constructor Summary

Constructor Description
TwinCollection()

Constructor
TwinCollection(TwinCollection collection)

Constructor
TwinCollection(Map<? extends String,Object> map)

Constructor

Method Summary

Modifier and Type Method and Description
protected static TwinCollection createFromRawCollection(Map<? extends String,Object> rawCollection)

Internal Constructor from raw map.
TwinMetadata getTwinMetadata()

Deprecated

as of Deps version 0.7.1, please use getTwinMetadataFinal()

Getter for the TwinCollection metadata
TwinMetadata getTwinMetadata(String key)

Deprecated

as of Deps version 0.7.1, please use getTwinMetadataFinal(String key)

Getter for the entry metadata in the TwinCollection.
final TwinMetadata getTwinMetadataFinal()

Getter for the TwinCollection metadata
final TwinMetadata getTwinMetadataFinal(String key)

Getter for the entry metadata in the TwinCollection.
java.lang.Integer getVersion()

Deprecated

as of Deps version 0.7.1, please use getVersionFinal()

Getter for the version.
final java.lang.Integer getVersionFinal()

Getter for the version.
java.lang.Object put(String key, Object value)

Deprecated

as of Deps version 0.7.1, please use putFinal(String key, Object value)

Add a single new entry in the TwinCollection.
void putAll(Map<? extends String,?> map)

Deprecated

as of Deps version 0.7.1, please use putAllFinal(Map<? extends String,?> map)

Add all information in the provided Map to the TwinCollection.
final void putAllFinal(Map<? extends String,?> map)

Add all information in the provided Map to the TwinCollection.
final java.lang.Object putFinal(String key, Object value)

Add a single new entry in the TwinCollection.
com.google.gson.JsonElement toJsonElement()

Serializer
protected com.google.gson.JsonElement toJsonElementWithMetadata()

Serializer with metadata.
java.lang.String toString()

Creates a pretty print JSON with the content of this class and subclasses.

Methods inherited from java.lang.Object

java.lang.Object.finalize java.lang.Object.getClass java.lang.Object.notify java.lang.Object.notifyAll java.lang.Object.wait java.lang.Object.wait java.lang.Object.wait

Methods inherited from java.util.AbstractMap

java.util.AbstractMap.equals java.util.AbstractMap.hashCode java.util.AbstractMap.toString

Methods inherited from java.util.HashMap

java.util.HashMap.clear java.util.HashMap.clone java.util.HashMap.compute(K,java.util.function.BiFunction< java.util.HashMap.computeIfAbsent(K,java.util.function.Function< java.util.HashMap.computeIfPresent(K,java.util.function.BiFunction< java.util.HashMap.containsKey java.util.HashMap.containsValue java.util.HashMap.entrySet java.util.HashMap.forEach(java.util.function.BiConsumer< java.util.HashMap.get java.util.HashMap.getOrDefault java.util.HashMap.isEmpty java.util.HashMap.keySet java.util.HashMap.merge(K,V,java.util.function.BiFunction< java.util.HashMap.put java.util.HashMap.putAll(java.util.Map< java.util.HashMap.putIfAbsent java.util.HashMap.remove java.util.HashMap.remove java.util.HashMap.replace java.util.HashMap.replace java.util.HashMap.replaceAll(java.util.function.BiFunction< java.util.HashMap.size java.util.HashMap.values

Constructor Details

TwinCollection

public TwinCollection()

Constructor

Creates an empty collection. Fill it with putFinal(String key, Object value) or putAllFinal(Map<? extends String,?> map).

TwinCollection

public TwinCollection(TwinCollection collection)

Constructor

Creates a new Twin collection coping the provided collection.

Parameters:

collection - the Collection of ? extends String and Object with the Twin collection

TwinCollection

public TwinCollection(Map map)

Constructor

Creates a new Twin collection coping the provided Map.

Parameters:

map - the Map of ? extends String and Object with the Twin collection

Method Details

createFromRawCollection

protected static TwinCollection createFromRawCollection(Map rawCollection)

Internal Constructor from raw map.

This internal constructor is used to the deserialization process.

During the deserialization process, the GSON will convert both tags and properties to a raw Map, which will includes the $version and $metadata as part of the collection. So, we need to reorganize this map using the TwinCollection format. This constructor will do that.

For instance, the following JSON is a valid TwinCollection with its metadata.

{
     "Color":"White",
     "MaxSpeed":{
         "Value":500,
         "NewValue":300
     },
     "$metadata":{
         "$lastUpdated":"2017-09-21T02:07:44.238Z",
         "$lastUpdatedVersion":4,
         "Color":{
             "$lastUpdated":"2017-09-21T02:07:44.238Z",
             "$lastUpdatedVersion":4,
         },
         "MaxSpeed":{
             "$lastUpdated":"2017-09-21T02:07:44.238Z",
             "$lastUpdatedVersion":4,
             "Value":{
                 "$lastUpdated":"2017-09-21T02:07:44.238Z",
                 "$lastUpdatedVersion":4
             },
             "NewValue":{
                 "$lastUpdated":"2017-09-21T02:07:44.238Z",
                 "$lastUpdatedVersion":4
             }
         }
     },
     "$version":4
 }

Parameters:

rawCollection - the Map<? extends String, Object> with contain all TwinCollection information, without any differentiation between each entity is the Twin information and each entity is part of the Twin metadata.

Returns:

The instance of the TwinCollection.

getTwinMetadata


public TwinMetadata getTwinMetadata()

Deprecated

as of Deps version 0.7.1, please use getTwinMetadataFinal()

Getter for the TwinCollection metadata

Returns:

the TwinMetadata of the Whole TwinCollection. It can be null.

getTwinMetadata


public TwinMetadata getTwinMetadata(String key)

Deprecated

as of Deps version 0.7.1, please use getTwinMetadataFinal(String key)

Getter for the entry metadata in the TwinCollection.

Parameters:

key - the String with the name of the entry to retrieve the metadata.

Returns:

the TwinMetadata ot the specific entry in the TwinCollection. It can be null.

getTwinMetadataFinal

public final TwinMetadata getTwinMetadataFinal()

Getter for the TwinCollection metadata

Returns:

the TwinMetadata of the Whole TwinCollection. It can be null.

getTwinMetadataFinal

public final TwinMetadata getTwinMetadataFinal(String key)

Getter for the entry metadata in the TwinCollection.

Parameters:

key - the String with the name of the entry to retrieve the metadata.

Returns:

the TwinMetadata ot the specific entry in the TwinCollection. It can be null.

getVersion


public Integer getVersion()

Deprecated

as of Deps version 0.7.1, please use getVersionFinal()

Getter for the version.

Returns:

The Integer with the version content. It can be null.

getVersionFinal

public final Integer getVersionFinal()

Getter for the version.

Returns:

The Integer with the version content. It can be null.

put


public Object put(String key, Object value)

Deprecated

as of Deps version 0.7.1, please use putFinal(String key, Object value)

Add a single new entry in the TwinCollection.

Override HashMap.put(String, Object).

This function will add a single pair key value to the TwinCollection. By the Twin definition, the Object can contain types of Boolean, Number, String, Object, or up to 5 levels of sub-TwinCollection, but it cannot be types defined by the user or arrays.

Overrides:

TwinCollection.put(String key, Object value)

Parameters:

key - the String that represent the key of the new entry. It cannot be {#code null} or empty.
value - the Object that represents the value of the new entry. It cannot be user defined type or array.

Returns:

The Object that correspond to the last value of this key. It will be null if there is no previous value.

putAll


public void putAll(Map map)

Deprecated

as of Deps version 0.7.1, please use putAllFinal(Map<? extends String,?> map)

Add all information in the provided Map to the TwinCollection.

Override HashMap.putAll(Map).

This function will add all entries in the Map to the TwinCollection. If the provided key already exists, it will replace the value by the new one. This function will not delete or change the content of the other keys in the Map.

As defined by the Twin, the value of a entry can be an inner Map. TwinCollection will accept up to 5 levels of inner Maps.

Overrides:

TwinCollection.putAll(Map<? extends String,?> map)

Parameters:

map - A Map of entries to add to the TwinCollection.

putAllFinal

public final void putAllFinal(Map map)

Add all information in the provided Map to the TwinCollection.

This function will add all entries in the Map to the TwinCollection. If the provided key already exists, it will replace the value by the new one. This function will not delete or change the content of the other keys in the Map.

As defined by the Twin, the value of a entry can be an inner Map. TwinCollection will accept up to 5 levels of inner Maps.

Parameters:

map - A Map of entries to add to the TwinCollection.

putFinal

public final Object putFinal(String key, Object value)

Add a single new entry in the TwinCollection.

This function will add a single pair key value to the TwinCollection. By the Twin definition, the Object can contain types of Boolean, Number, String, Object, or up to 5 levels of sub-TwinCollection, but it cannot be types defined by the user or arrays.

Parameters:

key - the String that represent the key of the new entry. It cannot be {#code null} or empty.
value - the Object that represents the value of the new entry. It cannot be user defined type or array.

Returns:

The Object that correspond to the last value of this key. It will be null if there is no previous value.

toJsonElement

public JsonElement toJsonElement()

Serializer

Creates a JsonElement, which the content represents the information in this class and its subclasses in a JSON format.

This is useful if the caller will integrate this JSON with JSON from other classes to generate a consolidated JSON.

Returns:

The JsonElement with the content of this class.

toJsonElementWithMetadata

protected JsonElement toJsonElementWithMetadata()

Serializer with metadata.

Return a JsonElement with the full content of this class, including the metadata.

Returns:

The JsonElement with the full content of this class.

toString

public String toString()

Creates a pretty print JSON with the content of this class and subclasses.

Overrides:

TwinCollection.toString()

Returns:

The String with the pretty print JSON.

Applies to