HOW TO:使用主要畫面格建立物件的動畫
更新:2007 年 11 月
本範例說明如何使用主要畫面格建立物件的動畫,本範例的物件是 Page 控制項的 Background 屬性。
範例
下列範例使用 ObjectAnimationUsingKeyFrames 類別,以動畫方式顯示 Page 控制項之 Background 屬性的色彩變更。範例動畫會定期變更為不同的背景筆刷。本動畫使用 DiscreteObjectKeyFrame 類別以建立三個不同的主要畫面格。這個動畫以下列方式使用主要畫面格:
在第一秒結束時,以動畫方式呈現 LinearGradientBrush 類別的執行個體。範例的這一部分會將線形漸層套用至背景色彩,色彩就會由黃色轉換為橘色再轉換為紅色。
在下一秒結束時,以動畫方式呈現 RadialGradientBrush 類別的執行個體。範例的這一部分會將放射狀漸層套用至背景色彩,色彩就會由白色轉換為藍色再轉換為黑色。
在第三秒結束時,以動畫方式呈現 DrawingBrush 類別的執行個體。範例的這一部分會將棋盤式樣式套用至背景。
動畫又再開始並且不斷重複。
注意事項: |
---|
DiscreteObjectKeyFrame 是您唯一能搭配 ObjectAnimationUsingKeyFrames 類別使用的主要畫面格。像是 DiscreteObjectKeyFrame 這類的主要畫面格會忽然變更值,也就是說,本範例中的色彩會忽然改變。 |
<Page
xmlns="https://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml/presentation"
xmlns:x="https://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml" >
<Page.Triggers>
<EventTrigger RoutedEvent="Page.Loaded">
<BeginStoryboard>
<Storyboard>
<!-- ObjectAnimationUsingKeyFrames is used to animate properties that take
an object as a value. This animation lasts for 4 seconds using 3 KeyFrames which
swap different brush objects at regular intervals, making the background of the Page
change. -->
<ObjectAnimationUsingKeyFrames
Storyboard.TargetProperty="Background"
Duration="0:0:4" RepeatBehavior="Forever">
<ObjectAnimationUsingKeyFrames.KeyFrames>
<!-- Note: Only discrete interpolation (DiscreteObjectKeyFrame) is available for
use with ObjectAnimationUsingKeyFrames which merely swaps objects according to
a specified timeline. Other types of interpolation are too problematic to apply
to objects. -->
<!-- Using a DiscreteObjectKeyFrame, the Page Background suddenly changes
to a LinearGradientBrush after the first second of the animation. -->
<DiscreteObjectKeyFrame KeyTime="0:0:1">
<DiscreteObjectKeyFrame.Value>
<LinearGradientBrush>
<LinearGradientBrush.GradientStops>
<GradientStop Color="Yellow" Offset="0.0" />
<GradientStop Color="Orange" Offset="0.5" />
<GradientStop Color="Red" Offset="1.0" />
</LinearGradientBrush.GradientStops>
</LinearGradientBrush>
</DiscreteObjectKeyFrame.Value>
</DiscreteObjectKeyFrame>
<!-- Using a DiscreteObjectKeyFrame, the Page Background suddenly changes
to a RadialGradientBrush after the second second of the animation. -->
<DiscreteObjectKeyFrame KeyTime="0:0:2">
<DiscreteObjectKeyFrame.Value>
<RadialGradientBrush GradientOrigin="0.75,0.25">
<RadialGradientBrush.GradientStops>
<GradientStop Color="White" Offset="0.0" />
<GradientStop Color="MediumBlue" Offset="0.5" />
<GradientStop Color="Black" Offset="1.0" />
</RadialGradientBrush.GradientStops>
</RadialGradientBrush>
</DiscreteObjectKeyFrame.Value>
</DiscreteObjectKeyFrame>
<!-- Using a DiscreteObjectKeyFrame, the Page Background suddenly
changes to a DrawingBrush (creates a checkerboard pattern) after the
third second of the animation. -->
<DiscreteObjectKeyFrame KeyTime="0:0:3">
<DiscreteObjectKeyFrame.Value>
<DrawingBrush Viewport="0,0,0.25,0.25" TileMode="Tile">
<DrawingBrush.Drawing>
<DrawingGroup>
<DrawingGroup.Children>
<GeometryDrawing Brush="White">
<GeometryDrawing.Geometry>
<RectangleGeometry Rect="0,0,1,1" />
</GeometryDrawing.Geometry>
</GeometryDrawing>
<GeometryDrawing Brush="Black"
Geometry="M 0,0 L0,0.5 0.5,0.5 0.5,1 1,1 1,0.5 0.5,0.5 0.5,0" />
</DrawingGroup.Children>
</DrawingGroup>
</DrawingBrush.Drawing>
</DrawingBrush>
</DiscreteObjectKeyFrame.Value>
</DiscreteObjectKeyFrame>
</ObjectAnimationUsingKeyFrames.KeyFrames>
</ObjectAnimationUsingKeyFrames>
</Storyboard>
</BeginStoryboard>
</EventTrigger>
</Page.Triggers>
</Page>
如需完整範例,請參閱 KeyFrame 動畫範例。