建立提取訂閱

發行項
05/24/2017

本主題描述如何使用 SQL Server Management Studio、Transact-SQL 或 Replication Management Objects (RMO) ，在 SQL Server 2014 中建立提取訂閱。

為 P2P 複寫設定提取訂閱可透過指令碼來進行，但無法透過精靈進行。

使用 SQL Server Management Studio

使用「新增訂閱精靈」在「發行者」或「訂閱者」端建立提取訂閱。依照精靈中各頁面進行：

指定發行者和發行集。
選取要執行複寫代理程式的位置。對於提取訂閱，根據發行集類型在 [散發代理程式位置] 頁面或 [合併代理程式位置] 頁面上選取 [在訂閱者端執行每一個代理程式 (提取訂閱)] 。
指定訂閱者與訂閱資料庫。
指定複寫代理程式要連接用的登入和密碼：
- 針對快照集和交易式發行集的訂閱，請於 [散發代理程式安全性] 頁面指定認證。
- 針對合併式發行集的訂閱，請於 [合併代理程式安全性] 頁面指定認證。
如需有關各代理程式需要的權限資訊，請參閱＜複寫代理程式安全性模型＞。
指定同步處理排程，以及訂閱者要初始化的時間。
指定合併式發行集的其他選項：訂閱類型；參數化篩選的值；以及如果針對 Web 同步處理啟用該發行集時，透過 HTTPS 同步處理的資訊。
為交易式發行集指定其他選項，以允許更新訂閱：訂閱者是否應立即在發行者端認可變更，或者應寫入佇列；認證用來連接訂閱者和發行者。
選擇性的編寫訂閱指令碼。

若要從發行者建立提取訂閱

連線到 Microsoft SQL Server Management Studio 中的發行者，然後展開伺服器節點。
展開 [複寫] 資料夾，然後展開 [本機發行集] 資料夾。
以滑鼠右鍵按一下您要建立一個或多個訂閱的發行集，然後按一下 [新增訂閱] 。
在新增訂閱精靈中完成頁面。

若要從訂閱者建立提取訂閱

連線到 SQL Server Management Studio 中的訂閱者，然後展開伺服器節點。
展開 [複寫] 資料夾。
以滑鼠右鍵按一下 [區域訂閱] 資料夾，然後按一下 [新增訂閱] 。
在 [新增訂閱精靈] 的 [發行集] 頁面上，從 [發行者] 下拉式清單中選取 <尋找 SQL Server 發行者> 或 <尋找 Oracle 發行者>。
連接到 [連接到伺服器] 對話方塊中的發行者。
選取 [發行集] 頁面上的發行集。
在新增訂閱精靈中完成頁面。

使用 TRANSACT-SQL

您可以使用複寫預存程序以程式設計的方式建立提取訂閱。使用哪些預存程序要依訂閱所屬的發行集類型而定。

若要建立快照式或交易式發行集的提取訂閱

在發行者端，執行 sp_helppublication (Transact-SQL) 來確認發行集可支援提取訂閱。
- 如果結果集中 allow_pull 的值為 1，則發行集支援提取訂閱。
- 如果allow_pull值為0，請執行sp_changepublication (Transact-SQL) ，並指定@property和 true@value 的allow_pull。
在訂閱者端，執行 sp_addpullsubscription (Transact-SQL)。指定 @publisher 和 @publication。如需有關更新訂閱的詳細資訊，請參閱＜建立交易式發行集的可更新訂閱＞。
在訂閱者端，執行 sp_addpullsubscription_agent (Transact-SQL)。指定下列項目：
- @publisher、 @publisher_db和 @publication 參數。
- 執行 [訂閱者] 上的 [散發代理程式] 時會針對 @job_login 和 @job_password 使用 Microsoft Windows 認證。
  
  注意
  
  使用「Windows 整合式驗證」建立的連接一律使用由 @job_login 和 @job_password指定的 Windows 認證。散發代理程式一律使用「Windows 整合式驗證」建立與訂閱者的本機連接。依預設，代理程式會使用「Windows 整合式驗證」連接到「散發者」。
- (選擇性) @distributor_security_mode的值為0，以及@distributor_login和@distributor_password的 Microsoft SQL Server登入資訊，如果您需要在連線到散發者時使用SQL Server驗證。
- 此訂閱之散發代理程式作業的排程。如需詳細資訊，請參閱 Specify Synchronization Schedules。
在發行者端，執行 sp_addsubscription (Transact-SQL) 來註冊提取訂閱。指定 @publication、 @subscriber和 @destination_db。為 @subscription_type 指定 pull的值。

若要建立合併式發行集的提取訂閱

在發行者端，執行 sp_helpmergepublication (Transact-SQL) 來確認發行集可支援提取訂閱。
- 如果結果集中 allow_pull 的值為 1，則發行集支援提取訂閱。
- 如果allow_pull值為0，請執行sp_changemergepublication (Transact-SQL) ，並針對@property和 true@value指定allow_pull。
在訂閱者端，執行 sp_addmergepullsubscription (Transact-SQL)。指定 @publisher、 @publisher_db、 @publication和下列參數：
- @subscriber_type：將客訂閱指定為 local，並將主訂閱指定為 global。
- @subscription_priority：指定訂閱的優先權 (0.00 到 99.99)。只需要對主訂閱執行此動作。
  
  如需詳細資訊，請參閱進階合併式複寫衝突偵測與解決。
在訂閱者端，執行 sp_addmergepullsubscription_agent (Transact-SQL)。指定下列參數：
- @publisher、 @publisher_db和 @publication。
- Windows 認證，「訂閱者」上的「合併代理程式」執行時會針對 @job_login 和 @job_password使用該認證。
  
  注意
  
  使用「Windows 整合式驗證」建立的連接一律使用由 @job_login 和 @job_password指定的 Windows 認證。「合併代理程式」一律使用「Windows 整合式驗證」建立到「訂閱者」的本機連接。依預設，代理程式會使用「Windows 整合式驗證」連接到「發行者」。
- @distributor_security_mode 的值為 0，以及 @distributor_login 和 @distributor_password 的 SQL Server 登入資訊 (如果您在連線至散發者時需要使用 [SQL Server 驗證])。(選用)
- (選用) @publisher_security_mode 的 0 值，以及 @publisher_login 和 @publisher_password 的 SQL Server 登入資訊 (如果您在連線到 [發行者] 時需要使用 [SQL Server 驗證])。
- 此訂閱之「合併代理程式」作業的排程。如需詳細資訊，請參閱建立交易式發行集的可更新訂閱。
在發行者端，執行 sp_addmergesubscription (Transact-SQL)。指定 @publication、 @subscriber、 @subscriber_db，並將 @subscription_type 的值指定為 pull。如此會註冊提取訂閱。

範例 (Transact-SQL)

下列範例會建立交易式發行集的提取訂閱。第一批次在「訂閱者」上執行，而第二批次在「發行者」上執行。登入和密碼值是在執行階段使用 sqlcmd 指令碼變數提供的。

-- This script uses sqlcmd scripting variables. They are in the form
-- $(MyVariable). For information about how to use scripting variables  
-- on the command line and in SQL Server Management Studio, see the 
-- "Executing Replication Scripts" section in the topic
-- "Programming Replication Using System Stored Procedures".

-- Execute this batch at the Subscriber.
DECLARE @publication AS sysname;
DECLARE @publisher AS sysname;
DECLARE @publicationDB AS sysname;
SET @publication = N'AdvWorksProductTran';
SET @publisher = $(PubServer);
SET @publicationDB = N'AdventureWorks2012';

-- At the subscription database, create a pull subscription 
-- to a transactional publication.
USE [AdventureWorks2012Replica]
EXEC sp_addpullsubscription 
  @publisher = @publisher, 
  @publication = @publication, 
  @publisher_db = @publicationDB;

-- Add an agent job to synchronize the pull subscription.
EXEC sp_addpullsubscription_agent 
  @publisher = @publisher, 
  @publisher_db = @publicationDB, 
  @publication = @publication, 
  @distributor = @publisher, 
  @job_login = $(Login), 
  @job_password = $(Password);
GO

-- This script uses sqlcmd scripting variables. They are in the form
-- $(MyVariable). For information about how to use scripting variables  
-- on the command line and in SQL Server Management Studio, see the 
-- "Executing Replication Scripts" section in the topic
-- "Programming Replication Using System Stored Procedures".

-- Execute this batch at the Publisher.
DECLARE @publication AS sysname;
DECLARE @subscriber AS sysname;
DECLARE @subscriptionDB AS sysname;
SET @publication = N'AdvWorksProductTran';
SET @subscriber = $(SubServer);
SET @subscriptionDB = N'AdventureWorks2012Replica';

-- At the Publisher, register the subscription, using the defaults.
EXEC sp_addsubscription 
  @publication = @publication, 
  @subscriber = @subscriber, 
  @destination_db = @subscriptionDB, 
  @subscription_type = N'pull',
  @status = N'subscribed';
GO

下列範例會建立合併式發行集的提取訂閱。第一批次在「訂閱者」上執行，而第二批次在「發行者」上執行。登入和密碼值是在執行階段使用 sqlcmd 指令碼變數所提供。


-- This script uses sqlcmd scripting variables. They are in the form
-- $(MyVariable). For information about how to use scripting variables  
-- on the command line and in SQL Server Management Studio, see the 
-- "Executing Replication Scripts" section in the topic
-- "Programming Replication Using System Stored Procedures".

-- Execute this batch at the Subscriber.
DECLARE @publication AS sysname;
DECLARE @publisher AS sysname;
DECLARE @publicationDB AS sysname;
DECLARE @hostname AS sysname;
SET @publication = N'AdvWorksSalesOrdersMerge';
SET @publisher = $(PubServer);
SET @publicationDB = N'AdventureWorks2012';
SET @hostname = N'adventure-works\david8';

-- At the subscription database, create a pull subscription 
-- to a merge publication.
USE [AdventureWorks2012Replica]
EXEC sp_addmergepullsubscription 
  @publisher = @publisher, 
  @publication = @publication, 
  @publisher_db = @publicationDB;

-- Add an agent job to synchronize the pull subscription. 
EXEC sp_addmergepullsubscription_agent 
  @publisher = @publisher, 
  @publisher_db = @publicationDB, 
  @publication = @publication, 
  @distributor = @publisher, 
  @job_login = $(Login), 
  @job_password = $(Password),
  @hostname = @hostname;
GO

-- Execute this batch at the Publisher.
DECLARE @myMergePub  AS sysname;
DECLARE @mySub       AS sysname;
DECLARE @mySubDB     AS sysname;

SET @myMergePub = N'AdvWorksSalesOrdersMerge';
SET @mySub = N'MYSUBSERVER';
SET @mySubDB = N'AdventureWorks2012Replica';

-- At the Publisher, register the subscription, using the defaults.
USE [AdventureWorks2012]
EXEC sp_addmergesubscription @publication = @myMergePub, 
@subscriber = @mySub, @subscriber_db = @mySubDB, 
@subscription_type = N'pull';
GO

使用 Replication Management Objects (RMO)

用於建立提取訂閱的 RMO 類別依該訂閱所屬的發行集類型而定。

若要建立快照式或交易式發行集的提取訂閱

使用 ServerConnection 類別建立與訂閱者和發行者的連接。
使用步驟 1 中的發行者連接建立 TransPublication 類別的執行個體。指定 Name、 DatabaseName 和 ConnectionContext。
呼叫 LoadProperties 方法。如果這個方法傳回 false，則表示步驟 2 中指定的屬性不正確，或伺服器上沒有該發行集存在。
在 Attributes 屬性和 AllowPull 之間執行位元運算邏輯 AND (Visual C# 中的 & 和 Visual Basic 中的 And)。如果結果為 None，則將 Attributes 設為 Attributes 和 AllowPull 之間位元運算邏輯 OR (Visual C# 中的 | 和 Visual Basic 中的 Or) 的結果。然後呼叫 CommitPropertyChanges 以啟用提取訂閱。
如果訂閱資料庫不存在，可使用 Database 類別建立它。如需詳細資訊，請參閱建立、改變和移除資料庫。
建立 TransPullSubscription 類別的執行個體。
設定下列訂閱屬性：
- 將 ServerConnection 設為到步驟 1 中建立之「訂閱者」的 ConnectionContext。
- 將 DatabaseName設為訂閱資料庫的名稱。
- 將 PublisherName設為「發行者」的名稱。
- 將 PublicationDBName設為發行集資料庫的名稱。
- 將 PublicationName設為發行集的名稱。
- 的 Login 和 Password 或 SecurePassword* 欄位 SynchronizationAgentProcessSecurity ，用來提供散發代理程式在訂閱者端執行之 Microsoft Windows 帳戶的認證。此帳戶用於建立到「訂閱者」的本機連接，以及使用「Windows 驗證」建立遠端連接。
  
  注意
  
  當訂閱是由 sysadmin 固定伺服器角色的成員建立時，不需要設定 SynchronizationAgentProcessSecurity，但還是建議您對其進行設定。在這種情況下，代理程式會模擬「SQL Server Agent」帳戶。如需詳細資訊，請參閱複寫代理程式安全性模型。
- (選擇性) CreateSyncAgentByDefault 的 true 值，以建立用於同步處理訂閱的代理程式作業。如果指定 false (預設值)，則只能以程式設計的方式同步處理訂閱，而且您在從 TransSynchronizationAgent 屬性存取此物件時必須指定其他屬性 SynchronizationAgent。如需相關資訊，請參閱 Synchronize a Pull Subscription。
  
  注意
  
  microsoftSQL Server 的每個版本都無法使用SQL Server Agent。如需 SQL Server 版本所支援的功能清單，請參閱2014 SQL Server 版本支援的功能。當您為 Express 訂閱者指定值 true 時，不會建立代理程式作業。不過，在「訂閱者」上會儲存重要的訂閱相關中繼資料。
- (選擇性) 在使用「SQL Server 驗證」連接到「散發者」時，設定 SqlStandardLogin 的 SqlStandardPassword 和 SecureSqlStandardPassword (或 DistributorSecurity ) 欄位。
呼叫 Create 方法。
使用步驟 2 中 TransPublication 類別的執行個體，呼叫 MakePullSubscriptionWellKnown 方法，以使用「發行者」註冊提取訂閱。如果此註冊已存在，則會發生例外狀況。

若要建立合併式發行集的提取訂閱

使用 ServerConnection 類別建立到「訂閱者」和「發行者」的連接。
使用步驟 1 中的發行者連接建立 MergePublication 類別的執行個體。指定 Name、 DatabaseName和 ConnectionContext。
呼叫 LoadProperties 方法。如果這個方法傳回 false，則表示步驟 2 中指定的屬性不正確，或伺服器上沒有該發行集存在。
在 Attributes 屬性和 AllowPull 之間執行位元運算邏輯 AND (Visual C# 中的 & 和 Visual Basic 中的 And)。如果結果為 None，則將 Attributes 設為 Attributes 和 AllowPull 之間位元運算邏輯 OR (Visual C# 中的 | 和 Visual Basic 中的 Or) 的結果。然後呼叫 CommitPropertyChanges 以啟用提取訂閱。
如果訂閱資料庫不存在，可使用 Database 類別建立它。如需詳細資訊，請參閱建立、改變和移除資料庫。
建立 MergePullSubscription 類別的執行個體。
設定下列訂閱屬性：
- 將 ServerConnection 設為到步驟 1 中建立之「訂閱者」的 ConnectionContext。
- 將 DatabaseName設為訂閱資料庫的名稱。
- 將 PublisherName設為「發行者」的名稱。
- 將 PublicationDBName設為發行集資料庫的名稱。
- 將 PublicationName設為發行集的名稱。
- 的 Login 和 Password 或 SecurePassword* 欄位 SynchronizationAgentProcessSecurity ，用來提供合併代理程式在訂閱者端執行之 Microsoft Windows 帳戶的認證。此帳戶用於建立到「訂閱者」的本機連接，以及使用「Windows 驗證」建立遠端連接。
  
  注意
  
  當訂閱是由 sysadmin 固定伺服器角色的成員建立時，不需要設定 SynchronizationAgentProcessSecurity，但還是建議您對其進行設定。在這種情況下，代理程式會模擬「SQL Server Agent」帳戶。如需詳細資訊，請參閱複寫代理程式安全性模型。
- (選擇性) CreateSyncAgentByDefault 的 true 值，以建立用於同步處理訂閱的代理程式作業。如果指定 false (預設值)，則只能以程式設計的方式同步處理訂閱，而且您在從 MergeSynchronizationAgent 屬性存取此物件時必須指定其他屬性 SynchronizationAgent。如需相關資訊，請參閱 Synchronize a Pull Subscription。
- (選擇性) 在使用「SQL Server 驗證」連接到「散發者」時，設定 SqlStandardLogin 的 SqlStandardPassword 和 SecureSqlStandardPassword (或 DistributorSecurity ) 欄位。
- (選擇性) 在使用「SQL Server 驗證」連接到「發行者」時，設定 SqlStandardLogin 的 SqlStandardPassword 和 SecureSqlStandardPassword (或 PublisherSecurity ) 欄位。
呼叫 Create 方法。
使用步驟 2 中 MergePublication 類別的執行個體，呼叫 MakePullSubscriptionWellKnown 方法，以使用「發行者」註冊提取訂閱。如果此註冊已存在，則會發生例外狀況。

範例 (RMO)

此範例會建立交易式發行集的提取訂閱。在執行階段傳遞、用於建立 [散發代理程式] 作業的 Microsoft Windows 帳戶認證。

// Define the Publisher, publication, and databases.
string publicationName = "AdvWorksProductTran";
string publisherName = publisherInstance;
string subscriberName = subscriberInstance;
string subscriptionDbName = "AdventureWorks2012Replica";
string publicationDbName = "AdventureWorks2012";

//Create connections to the Publisher and Subscriber.
ServerConnection subscriberConn = new ServerConnection(subscriberName);
ServerConnection publisherConn = new ServerConnection(publisherName);

// Create the objects that we need.
TransPublication publication;
TransPullSubscription subscription;

try
{
    // Connect to the Publisher and Subscriber.
    subscriberConn.Connect();
    publisherConn.Connect();

    // Ensure that the publication exists and that 
    // it supports pull subscriptions.
    publication = new TransPublication();
    publication.Name = publicationName;
    publication.DatabaseName = publicationDbName;
    publication.ConnectionContext = publisherConn;

    if (publication.IsExistingObject)
    {
        if ((publication.Attributes & PublicationAttributes.AllowPull) == 0)
        {
            publication.Attributes |= PublicationAttributes.AllowPull;
        }

        // Define the pull subscription.
        subscription = new TransPullSubscription();
        subscription.ConnectionContext = subscriberConn;
        subscription.PublisherName = publisherName;
        subscription.PublicationName = publicationName;
        subscription.PublicationDBName = publicationDbName;
        subscription.DatabaseName = subscriptionDbName;

        // Specify the Windows login credentials for the Distribution Agent job.
        subscription.SynchronizationAgentProcessSecurity.Login = winLogin;
        subscription.SynchronizationAgentProcessSecurity.Password = winPassword;

        // Make sure that the agent job for the subscription is created.
        subscription.CreateSyncAgentByDefault = true;

        // By default, subscriptions to transactional publications are synchronized 
        // continuously, but in this case we only want to synchronize on demand.
        subscription.AgentSchedule.FrequencyType = ScheduleFrequencyType.OnDemand;

        // Create the pull subscription at the Subscriber.
        subscription.Create();

        Boolean registered = false;

        // Verify that the subscription is not already registered.
        foreach (TransSubscription existing
            in publication.EnumSubscriptions())
        {
            if (existing.SubscriberName == subscriberName
                && existing.SubscriptionDBName == subscriptionDbName)
            {
                registered = true;
            }
        }
        if (!registered)
        {
            // Register the subscription with the Publisher.
            publication.MakePullSubscriptionWellKnown(
                subscriberName, subscriptionDbName,
                SubscriptionSyncType.Automatic,
                TransSubscriberType.ReadOnly);
        }
    }
    else
    {
        // Do something here if the publication does not exist.
        throw new ApplicationException(String.Format(
            "The publication '{0}' does not exist on {1}.",
            publicationName, publisherName));
    }
}
catch (Exception ex)
{
    // Implement the appropriate error handling here.
    throw new ApplicationException(String.Format(
        "The subscription to {0} could not be created.", publicationName), ex);
}
finally
{
    subscriberConn.Disconnect();
    publisherConn.Disconnect();
}

' Define the Publisher, publication, and databases.
Dim publicationName As String = "AdvWorksProductTran"
Dim publisherName As String = publisherInstance
Dim subscriberName As String = subscriberInstance
Dim subscriptionDbName As String = "AdventureWorks2012Replica"
Dim publicationDbName As String = "AdventureWorks2012"

'Create connections to the Publisher and Subscriber.
Dim subscriberConn As ServerConnection = New ServerConnection(subscriberName)
Dim publisherConn As ServerConnection = New ServerConnection(publisherName)

' Create the objects that we need.
Dim publication As TransPublication
Dim subscription As TransPullSubscription

Try
    ' Connect to the Publisher and Subscriber.
    subscriberConn.Connect()
    publisherConn.Connect()

    ' Ensure that the publication exists and that 
    ' it supports pull subscriptions.
    publication = New TransPublication()
    publication.Name = publicationName
    publication.DatabaseName = publicationDbName
    publication.ConnectionContext = publisherConn

    If publication.IsExistingObject Then
        If (publication.Attributes And PublicationAttributes.AllowPull) = 0 Then
            publication.Attributes = publication.Attributes _
            Or PublicationAttributes.AllowPull
        End If

        ' Define the pull subscription.
        subscription = New TransPullSubscription()
        subscription.ConnectionContext = subscriberConn
        subscription.PublisherName = publisherName
        subscription.PublicationName = publicationName
        subscription.PublicationDBName = publicationDbName
        subscription.DatabaseName = subscriptionDbName
        subscription.Description = "Pull subscription to " + publicationDbName _
        + " on " + subscriberName + "."

        ' Specify the Windows login credentials for the Distribution Agent job.
        subscription.SynchronizationAgentProcessSecurity.Login = winLogin
        subscription.SynchronizationAgentProcessSecurity.Password = winPassword

        ' Make sure that the agent job for the subscription is created.
        subscription.CreateSyncAgentByDefault = True

        ' By default, subscriptions to transactional publications are synchronized 
        ' continuously, but in this case we only want to synchronize on demand.
        subscription.AgentSchedule.FrequencyType = ScheduleFrequencyType.OnDemand

        ' Create the pull subscription at the Subscriber.
        subscription.Create()

        Dim registered As Boolean = False

        ' Verify that the subscription is not already registered.
        For Each existing As TransSubscription In publication.EnumSubscriptions()
            If existing.SubscriberName = subscriberName And _
                existing.SubscriptionDBName = subscriptionDbName Then
                registered = True
            End If
        Next existing
        If Not registered Then
            ' Register the subscription with the Publisher.
            publication.MakePullSubscriptionWellKnown( _
             subscriberName, subscriptionDbName, _
             SubscriptionSyncType.Automatic, _
             TransSubscriberType.ReadOnly)
        End If
    Else
        ' Do something here if the publication does not exist.
        Throw New ApplicationException(String.Format( _
         "The publication '{0}' does not exist on {1}.", _
         publicationName, publisherName))
    End If
Catch ex As Exception
    ' Implement the appropriate error handling here.
    Throw New ApplicationException(String.Format( _
        "The subscription to {0} could not be created.", publicationName), ex)
Finally
    subscriberConn.Disconnect()
    publisherConn.Disconnect()
End Try

此範例會建立合併式發行集的提取訂閱。用於建立「合併代理程式」作業的 Windows 帳戶認證是在執行階段傳遞的。

// Define the Publisher, publication, and databases.
string publicationName = "AdvWorksSalesOrdersMerge";
string publisherName = publisherInstance;
string subscriberName = subscriberInstance;
string subscriptionDbName = "AdventureWorks2012Replica";
string publicationDbName = "AdventureWorks2012";
string hostname = @"adventure-works\garrett1";

//Create connections to the Publisher and Subscriber.
ServerConnection subscriberConn = new ServerConnection(subscriberName);
ServerConnection publisherConn = new ServerConnection(publisherName);

// Create the objects that we need.
MergePublication publication;
MergePullSubscription subscription;

try
{
    // Connect to the Subscriber.
    subscriberConn.Connect();

    // Ensure that the publication exists and that 
    // it supports pull subscriptions.
    publication = new MergePublication();
    publication.Name = publicationName;
    publication.DatabaseName = publicationDbName;
    publication.ConnectionContext = publisherConn;

    if (publication.LoadProperties())
    {
        if ((publication.Attributes & PublicationAttributes.AllowPull) == 0)
        {
            publication.Attributes |= PublicationAttributes.AllowPull;
        }

        // Define the pull subscription.
        subscription = new MergePullSubscription();
        subscription.ConnectionContext = subscriberConn;
        subscription.PublisherName = publisherName;
        subscription.PublicationName = publicationName;
        subscription.PublicationDBName = publicationDbName;
        subscription.DatabaseName = subscriptionDbName;
        subscription.HostName = hostname;

        // Specify the Windows login credentials for the Merge Agent job.
        subscription.SynchronizationAgentProcessSecurity.Login = winLogin;
        subscription.SynchronizationAgentProcessSecurity.Password = winPassword;

        // Make sure that the agent job for the subscription is created.
        subscription.CreateSyncAgentByDefault = true;

        // Create the pull subscription at the Subscriber.
        subscription.Create();

        Boolean registered = false;

        // Verify that the subscription is not already registered.
        foreach (MergeSubscription existing
            in publication.EnumSubscriptions())
        {
            if (existing.SubscriberName == subscriberName
                && existing.SubscriptionDBName == subscriptionDbName
                && existing.SubscriptionType == SubscriptionOption.Pull)
            {
                registered = true;
            }
        }
        if (!registered)
        {
            // Register the local subscription with the Publisher.
            publication.MakePullSubscriptionWellKnown(
                subscriberName, subscriptionDbName,
                SubscriptionSyncType.Automatic,
                MergeSubscriberType.Local, 0);
        }
    }
    else
    {
        // Do something here if the publication does not exist.
        throw new ApplicationException(String.Format(
            "The publication '{0}' does not exist on {1}.",
            publicationName, publisherName));
    }
}
catch (Exception ex)
{
    // Implement the appropriate error handling here.
    throw new ApplicationException(String.Format(
        "The subscription to {0} could not be created.", publicationName), ex);
}
finally
{
    subscriberConn.Disconnect();
    publisherConn.Disconnect();
}

' Define the Publisher, publication, and databases.
Dim publicationName As String = "AdvWorksSalesOrdersMerge"
Dim publisherName As String = publisherInstance
Dim subscriberName As String = subscriberInstance
Dim subscriptionDbName As String = "AdventureWorks2012Replica"
Dim publicationDbName As String = "AdventureWorks2012"
Dim hostname As String = "adventure-works\garrett1"

'Create connections to the Publisher and Subscriber.
Dim subscriberConn As ServerConnection = New ServerConnection(subscriberName)
Dim publisherConn As ServerConnection = New ServerConnection(publisherName)

' Create the objects that we need.
Dim publication As MergePublication
Dim subscription As MergePullSubscription

Try
    ' Connect to the Subscriber.
    subscriberConn.Connect()

    ' Ensure that the publication exists and that 
    ' it supports pull subscriptions.
    publication = New MergePublication()
    publication.Name = publicationName
    publication.DatabaseName = publicationDbName
    publication.ConnectionContext = publisherConn

    If publication.LoadProperties() Then
        If (publication.Attributes And PublicationAttributes.AllowPull) = 0 Then
            publication.Attributes = publication.Attributes _
            Or PublicationAttributes.AllowPull
        End If

        ' Define the pull subscription.
        subscription = New MergePullSubscription()
        subscription.ConnectionContext = subscriberConn
        subscription.PublisherName = publisherName
        subscription.PublicationName = publicationName
        subscription.PublicationDBName = publicationDbName
        subscription.DatabaseName = subscriptionDbName
        subscription.HostName = hostname

        ' Specify the Windows login credentials for the Merge Agent job.
        subscription.SynchronizationAgentProcessSecurity.Login = winLogin
        subscription.SynchronizationAgentProcessSecurity.Password = winPassword

        ' Make sure that the agent job for the subscription is created.
        subscription.CreateSyncAgentByDefault = True

        ' Create the pull subscription at the Subscriber.
        subscription.Create()

        Dim registered As Boolean = False

        ' Verify that the subscription is not already registered.
        For Each existing As MergeSubscription In _
        publication.EnumSubscriptions()
            If existing.SubscriberName = subscriberName Then
                registered = True
            End If
        Next
        If Not registered Then
            ' Register the local subscription with the Publisher.
            publication.MakePullSubscriptionWellKnown( _
             subscriberName, subscriptionDbName, _
             SubscriptionSyncType.Automatic, _
             MergeSubscriberType.Local, 0)
        End If
    Else
        ' Do something here if the publication does not exist.
        Throw New ApplicationException(String.Format( _
         "The publication '{0}' does not exist on {1}.", _
         publicationName, publisherName))
    End If
Catch ex As Exception
    ' Implement the appropriate error handling here.
    Throw New ApplicationException(String.Format( _
        "The subscription to {0} could not be created.", publicationName), ex)
Finally
    subscriberConn.Disconnect()
    publisherConn.Disconnect()
End Try

此範例會建立合併式發行集的提取訂閱，而不會在 MSsubscription_properties中建立相關聯的代理程式作業和訂閱中繼資料。用於建立「合併代理程式」作業的 Windows 帳戶認證是在執行階段傳遞的。

// Define the Publisher, publication, and databases.
string publicationName = "AdvWorksSalesOrdersMerge";
string publisherName = publisherInstance;
string subscriberName = subscriberInstance;
string subscriptionDbName = "AdventureWorks2012Replica";
string publicationDbName = "AdventureWorks2012";

//Create connections to the Publisher and Subscriber.
ServerConnection subscriberConn = new ServerConnection(subscriberName);
ServerConnection publisherConn = new ServerConnection(publisherName);

// Create the objects that we need.
MergePublication publication;
MergePullSubscription subscription;

try
{
    // Connect to the Subscriber.
    subscriberConn.Connect();

    // Ensure that the publication exists and that 
    // it supports pull subscriptions.
    publication = new MergePublication();
    publication.Name = publicationName;
    publication.DatabaseName = publicationDbName;
    publication.ConnectionContext = publisherConn;

    if (publication.LoadProperties())
    {
        if ((publication.Attributes & PublicationAttributes.AllowPull) == 0)
        {
            publication.Attributes |= PublicationAttributes.AllowPull;
        }

        // Define the pull subscription.
        subscription = new MergePullSubscription();
        subscription.ConnectionContext = subscriberConn;
        subscription.PublisherName = publisherName;
        subscription.PublicationName = publicationName;
        subscription.PublicationDBName = publicationDbName;
        subscription.DatabaseName = subscriptionDbName;

        // Specify that an agent job not be created for this subscription. The
        // subscription can only be synchronized by running the Merge Agent directly.
        // Subscripition metadata stored in MSsubscription_properties will not
        // be available and must be specified at run time.
        subscription.CreateSyncAgentByDefault = false;

        // Create the pull subscription at the Subscriber.
        subscription.Create();

        Boolean registered = false;

        // Verify that the subscription is not already registered.
        foreach (MergeSubscription existing
            in publication.EnumSubscriptions())
        {
            if (existing.SubscriberName == subscriberName
                && existing.SubscriptionDBName == subscriptionDbName
                && existing.SubscriptionType == SubscriptionOption.Pull)
            {
                registered = true;
            }
        }
        if (!registered)
        {
            // Register the local subscription with the Publisher.
            publication.MakePullSubscriptionWellKnown(
                subscriberName, subscriptionDbName,
                SubscriptionSyncType.Automatic,
                MergeSubscriberType.Local, 0);
        }
    }
    else
    {
        // Do something here if the publication does not exist.
        throw new ApplicationException(String.Format(
            "The publication '{0}' does not exist on {1}.",
            publicationName, publisherName));
    }
}
catch (Exception ex)
{
    // Implement the appropriate error handling here.
    throw new ApplicationException(String.Format(
        "The subscription to {0} could not be created.", publicationName), ex);
}
finally
{
    subscriberConn.Disconnect();
    publisherConn.Disconnect();
}

' Define the Publisher, publication, and databases.
Dim publicationName As String = "AdvWorksSalesOrdersMerge"
Dim publisherName As String = publisherInstance
Dim subscriberName As String = subscriberInstance
Dim subscriptionDbName As String = "AdventureWorks2012Replica"
Dim publicationDbName As String = "AdventureWorks2012"

'Create connections to the Publisher and Subscriber.
Dim subscriberConn As ServerConnection = New ServerConnection(subscriberName)
Dim publisherConn As ServerConnection = New ServerConnection(publisherName)

' Create the objects that we need.
Dim publication As MergePublication
Dim subscription As MergePullSubscription

Try
    ' Connect to the Subscriber.
    subscriberConn.Connect()

    ' Ensure that the publication exists and that 
    ' it supports pull subscriptions.
    publication = New MergePublication()
    publication.Name = publicationName
    publication.DatabaseName = publicationDbName
    publication.ConnectionContext = publisherConn

    If publication.LoadProperties() Then
        If (publication.Attributes And PublicationAttributes.AllowPull) = 0 Then
            publication.Attributes = publication.Attributes _
            Or PublicationAttributes.AllowPull
        End If

        ' Define the pull subscription.
        subscription = New MergePullSubscription()
        subscription.ConnectionContext = subscriberConn
        subscription.PublisherName = publisherName
        subscription.PublicationName = publicationName
        subscription.PublicationDBName = publicationDbName
        subscription.DatabaseName = subscriptionDbName

        ' Specify that an agent job not be created for this subscription. The
        ' subscription can only be synchronized by running the Merge Agent directly.
        ' Subscripition metadata stored in MSsubscription_properties will not
        ' be available and must be specified at run time.
        subscription.CreateSyncAgentByDefault = False

        ' Create the pull subscription at the Subscriber.
        subscription.Create()

        Dim registered As Boolean = False

        ' Verify that the subscription is not already registered.
        For Each existing As MergeSubscription In _
        publication.EnumSubscriptions()
            If existing.SubscriberName = subscriberName Then
                registered = True
            End If
        Next
        If Not registered Then
            ' Register the local subscription with the Publisher.
            publication.MakePullSubscriptionWellKnown( _
             subscriberName, subscriptionDbName, _
             SubscriptionSyncType.Automatic, _
             MergeSubscriberType.Local, 0)
        End If
    Else
        ' Do something here if the publication does not exist.
        Throw New ApplicationException(String.Format( _
         "The publication '{0}' does not exist on {1}.", _
         publicationName, publisherName))
    End If
Catch ex As Exception
    ' Implement the appropriate error handling here.
    Throw New ApplicationException(String.Format( _
     "The subscription to {0} could not be created.", publicationName), ex)
Finally
    subscriberConn.Disconnect()
    publisherConn.Disconnect()
End Try

此範例會建立合併式發行集的提取訂閱，使用 Web 同步處理可以從網際網路對其進行同步處理。用於建立「合併代理程式」作業的 Windows 帳戶認證是在執行階段傳遞的。如需詳細資訊，請參閱 Configure Web Synchronization。

// Define the Publisher, publication, and databases.
string publicationName = "AdvWorksSalesOrdersMerge";
string publisherName = publisherInstance;
string subscriberName = subscriberInstance;
string subscriptionDbName = "AdventureWorks2012Replica";
string publicationDbName = "AdventureWorks2012";
string hostname = @"adventure-works\garrett1";
string webSyncUrl = "https://" + publisherInstance + "/WebSync/replisapi.dll";

//Create connections to the Publisher and Subscriber.
ServerConnection subscriberConn = new ServerConnection(subscriberName);
ServerConnection publisherConn = new ServerConnection(publisherName);

// Create the objects that we need.
MergePublication publication;
MergePullSubscription subscription;

try
{
    // Connect to the Subscriber.
    subscriberConn.Connect();

    // Ensure that the publication exists and that 
    // it supports pull subscriptions and Web synchronization.
    publication = new MergePublication();
    publication.Name = publicationName;
    publication.DatabaseName = publicationDbName;
    publication.ConnectionContext = publisherConn;

    if (publication.LoadProperties())
    {
        if ((publication.Attributes & PublicationAttributes.AllowPull) == 0)
        {
            publication.Attributes |= PublicationAttributes.AllowPull;
        }
        if ((publication.Attributes & PublicationAttributes.AllowWebSynchronization) == 0)
        {
            publication.Attributes |= PublicationAttributes.AllowWebSynchronization;
        }

        // Define the pull subscription.
        subscription = new MergePullSubscription();
        subscription.ConnectionContext = subscriberConn;
        subscription.PublisherName = publisherName;
        subscription.PublicationName = publicationName;
        subscription.PublicationDBName = publicationDbName;
        subscription.DatabaseName = subscriptionDbName;
        subscription.HostName = hostname;

        // Specify the Windows login credentials for the Merge Agent job.
        subscription.SynchronizationAgentProcessSecurity.Login = winLogin;
        subscription.SynchronizationAgentProcessSecurity.Password = winPassword;

        // Enable Web synchronization.
        subscription.UseWebSynchronization = true;
        subscription.InternetUrl = webSyncUrl;

        // Specify the same Windows credentials to use when connecting to the
        // Web server using HTTPS Basic Authentication.
        subscription.InternetSecurityMode = AuthenticationMethod.BasicAuthentication;
        subscription.InternetLogin = winLogin;
        subscription.InternetPassword = winPassword;

        // Ensure that we create a job for this subscription.
        subscription.CreateSyncAgentByDefault = true;

        // Create the pull subscription at the Subscriber.
        subscription.Create();

        Boolean registered = false;

        // Verify that the subscription is not already registered.
        foreach (MergeSubscription existing
            in publication.EnumSubscriptions())
        {
            if (existing.SubscriberName == subscriberName
                && existing.SubscriptionDBName == subscriptionDbName
                && existing.SubscriptionType == SubscriptionOption.Pull)
            {
                registered = true;
            }
        }
        if (!registered)
        {
            // Register the local subscription with the Publisher.
            publication.MakePullSubscriptionWellKnown(
                subscriberName, subscriptionDbName,
                SubscriptionSyncType.Automatic,
                MergeSubscriberType.Local, 0);
        }
    }
    else
    {
        // Do something here if the publication does not exist.
        throw new ApplicationException(String.Format(
            "The publication '{0}' does not exist on {1}.",
            publicationName, publisherName));
    }
}
catch (Exception ex)
{
    // Implement the appropriate error handling here.
    throw new ApplicationException(String.Format(
        "The subscription to {0} could not be created.", publicationName), ex);
}
finally
{
    subscriberConn.Disconnect();
    publisherConn.Disconnect();
}

' Define the Publisher, publication, and databases.
Dim publicationName As String = "AdvWorksSalesOrdersMerge"
Dim publisherName As String = publisherInstance
Dim subscriberName As String = subscriberInstance
Dim subscriptionDbName As String = "AdventureWorks2012Replica"
Dim publicationDbName As String = "AdventureWorks2012"
Dim hostname As String = "adventure-works\garrett1"
Dim webSyncUrl As String = "https://" + publisherInstance + "/WebSync/replisapi.dll"

'Create connections to the Publisher and Subscriber.
Dim subscriberConn As ServerConnection = New ServerConnection(subscriberName)
Dim publisherConn As ServerConnection = New ServerConnection(publisherName)

' Create the objects that we need.
Dim publication As MergePublication
Dim subscription As MergePullSubscription

Try
    ' Connect to the Subscriber.
    subscriberConn.Connect()

    ' Ensure that the publication exists and that 
    ' it supports pull subscriptions and Web synchronization.
    publication = New MergePublication()
    publication.Name = publicationName
    publication.DatabaseName = publicationDbName
    publication.ConnectionContext = publisherConn

    If publication.LoadProperties() Then
        If (publication.Attributes And PublicationAttributes.AllowPull) = 0 Then
            publication.Attributes = publication.Attributes _
            Or PublicationAttributes.AllowPull
        End If
        If (publication.Attributes And PublicationAttributes.AllowWebSynchronization) = 0 Then
            publication.Attributes = publication.Attributes _
            Or PublicationAttributes.AllowWebSynchronization
        End If

        ' Define the pull subscription.
        subscription = New MergePullSubscription()
        subscription.ConnectionContext = subscriberConn
        subscription.PublisherName = publisherName
        subscription.PublicationName = publicationName
        subscription.PublicationDBName = publicationDbName
        subscription.DatabaseName = subscriptionDbName
        subscription.HostName = hostname
        subscription.CreateSyncAgentByDefault = True

        ' Specify the Windows login credentials for the Merge Agent job.
        subscription.SynchronizationAgentProcessSecurity.Login = winLogin
        subscription.SynchronizationAgentProcessSecurity.Password = winPassword

        ' Enable Web synchronization.
        subscription.UseWebSynchronization = True
        subscription.InternetUrl = webSyncUrl

        ' Specify the same Windows credentials to use when connecting to the
        ' Web server using HTTPS Basic Authentication.
        subscription.InternetSecurityMode = AuthenticationMethod.BasicAuthentication
        subscription.InternetLogin = winLogin
        subscription.InternetPassword = winPassword

        ' Create the pull subscription at the Subscriber.
        subscription.Create()

        Dim registered As Boolean = False

        ' Verify that the subscription is not already registered.
        For Each existing As MergeSubscription In _
        publication.EnumSubscriptions()
            If existing.SubscriberName = subscriberName Then
                registered = True
            End If
        Next
        If Not registered Then
            ' Register the local subscription with the Publisher.
            publication.MakePullSubscriptionWellKnown( _
             subscriberName, subscriptionDbName, _
             SubscriptionSyncType.Automatic, _
             MergeSubscriberType.Local, 0)
        End If
    Else
        ' Do something here if the publication does not exist.
        Throw New ApplicationException(String.Format( _
         "The publication '{0}' does not exist on {1}.", _
         publicationName, publisherName))
    End If
Catch ex As Exception
    ' Implement the appropriate error handling here.
    Throw New ApplicationException(String.Format( _
     "The subscription to {0} could not be created.", publicationName), ex)
Finally
    subscriberConn.Disconnect()
    publisherConn.Disconnect()
End Try

另請參閱

複寫管理物件概念
 檢視及修改提取訂閱屬性
 設定 Web 同步處理
 訂閱發行集
 複寫安全性最佳作法

共用方式為

建立提取訂閱

使用 SQL Server Management Studio

若要從發行者建立提取訂閱

若要從訂閱者建立提取訂閱

使用 TRANSACT-SQL

若要建立快照式或交易式發行集的提取訂閱

若要建立合併式發行集的提取訂閱

範例 (Transact-SQL)

使用 Replication Management Objects (RMO)

若要建立快照式或交易式發行集的提取訂閱

若要建立合併式發行集的提取訂閱

範例 (RMO)

另請參閱

其他資源