HOW TO:執行可傳回 PrimitiveType 結果的查詢 (EntityClient)
本主題提供的範例將說明如何藉由使用 EntityCommand 對 Entity Data Model (EDM) 執行命令,以及如何藉由使用 EntityDataReader 擷取 PrimitiveType 結果。
若要執行這個範例中的程式碼
將 AdventureWorks Sales Model 加入至專案中,並將專案設定成使用 Entity Framework。若要這麼做,必須執行下列其中一項:
如果您已經安裝 Entity Data Model 工具,請完成 HOW TO:使用 Entity Data Model 精靈 (Entity Framework) 中的程序。
否則,請完成 HOW TO:手動設定 Entity Framework 專案和 HOW TO:以手動方式定義 Entity Data Model (Entity Framework) 中的程序。
在應用程式的字碼頁中,加入下列 using 陳述式 (Visual Basic 中的 Imports):
Imports System Imports System.Collections.Generic Imports System.Collections Imports System.Data.Common Imports System.Data Imports System.Data.SqlClient Imports System.Data.EntityClient Imports System.Data.Metadata.Edm Imports System.IO ' Add AdventureWorksModel prepended with the root namespace for the project. 'Imports ProjectName.AdventureWorksModel
using System; using System.Collections.Generic; using System.Collections; using System.Data.Common; using System.Data; using System.IO; using System.Data.SqlClient; using System.Data.EntityClient; using AdventureWorksModel; using System.Data.Metadata.Edm;
範例
若要測試程式碼,將下列查詢當成引數傳遞至 ExecutePrimitiveTypeQuery
函式:
"SELECT VALUE AVG(p.ListPrice) FROM AdventureWorksEntities.Product as p"
上述查詢會傳回 PrimitiveType 結果。
Sub ExecutePrimitiveTypeQuery(ByVal esqlQuery As String)
If (esqlQuery.Length = 0) Then
Console.WriteLine("The query string is empty.")
Return
End If
Using conn As EntityConnection = New EntityConnection("name=AdventureWorksEntities")
conn.Open()
Try
' Create an EntityCommand.
Using cmd As EntityCommand = conn.CreateCommand()
cmd.CommandText = esqlQuery
' Execute the command.
Using reader As EntityDataReader = cmd.ExecuteReader(CommandBehavior.SequentialAccess)
Do While (reader.Read())
Dim record As IExtendedDataRecord = CType(reader, IExtendedDataRecord)
' For PrimitiveType
' the record contains exactly one field.
Dim fieldIndex As Integer
fieldIndex = 0
Console.WriteLine("Value: " + record.GetValue(fieldIndex))
Loop
End Using
End Using
Catch ex As Exception
Console.WriteLine(ex.ToString())
End Try
conn.Close()
End Using
End Sub
static void ExecutePrimitiveTypeQuery(string esqlQuery)
{
if (esqlQuery.Length == 0)
{
Console.WriteLine("The query string is empty.");
return;
}
using (EntityConnection conn =
new EntityConnection("name=AdventureWorksEntities"))
{
conn.Open();
try
{
// Create an EntityCommand.
using (EntityCommand cmd = conn.CreateCommand())
{
cmd.CommandText = esqlQuery;
// Execute the command.
using (EntityDataReader rdr =
cmd.ExecuteReader(CommandBehavior.SequentialAccess))
{
// Start reading results.
while (rdr.Read())
{
IExtendedDataRecord record = rdr as IExtendedDataRecord;
// For PrimitiveType
// the record contains exactly one field.
int fieldIndex = 0;
Console.WriteLine("Value: " + record.GetValue(fieldIndex));
}
}
}
}
catch (EntityException ex)
{
Console.WriteLine(ex.ToString());
}
conn.Close();
}
}