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ValidationRule 類別

更新:2007 年 11 月

驗證要求傳回有效的 HTTP 回應,而且回應的內容符合預期的結果。此類別必須是繼承的類別。

命名空間:  Microsoft.VisualStudio.TestTools.WebTesting
組件:  Microsoft.VisualStudio.QualityTools.WebTestFramework (在 Microsoft.VisualStudio.QualityTools.WebTestFramework.dll 中)

語法

Public MustInherit Class ValidationRule

Dim instance As ValidationRule
public abstract class ValidationRule
public ref class ValidationRule abstract
public abstract class ValidationRule

備註

使用者撰寫的驗證規則必須衍生自這個類別。驗證規則是緊接在完成要求後執行。

繼承者注意事項

當您繼承自 ValidationRule 時,您必須覆寫 Validate 方法和 RuleName 屬性。

範例

下列程式碼範例示範如何繼承自 ValidationRule,以便建立規則,驗證 Web 網頁上是否有指令碼。

using System;
using Microsoft.VisualStudio.TestTools.WebTesting;

namespace MyValidationRule
{
    public class ValidatePageContainsScript : ValidationRule
    {
        
        public override string RuleName
        {
            get { return "Validate Script Existence"; }
        }

        public override string RuleDescription
        {
            get { return "Validates that the page has a script."; }
        }

        public override void Validate(object sender, ValidationEventArgs e)
        {
            bool validated = false;
            string foundJS ="";
            string foundVBS = "";

            string message = "Non-valid HTML document";

            if (e.Response.HtmlDocument != null)
            {   // Gets all input tags
                foreach (HtmlTag tag in e.Response.HtmlDocument
                    .GetFilteredHtmlTags(new string[] { "script" }))
                {   // Check type of script for current tag
                    if (tag.GetAttributeValueAsString("type") == "text/JavaScript")
                        foundJS = "Found JavaScript";
                    if (tag.GetAttributeValueAsString("type") == "text/VBScript")
                        foundVBS = "Found VBScript";
                }

                if (foundVBS.Length != 0 || foundJS.Length != 0)
                {
                    validated = true;
                    message = string.Format("{0} {1}", foundJS, foundVBS);
                }
                else
                {
                   message = "No scripts in current page";
                }
            }
            e.IsValid = validated;
            e.Message = message;
        }
    }
}
Imports System
Imports Microsoft.VisualStudio.TestTools.WebTesting

Namespace MyValidationRule
    Public Class ValidatePageContainsScript
        Inherits ValidationRule

        Public Overrides ReadOnly Property RuleName() As String
            Get
                Return "Validate Script Existence"
            End Get
        End Property

        Public Overrides ReadOnly Property RuleDescription() As String
            Get
                Return "Validates that the page has a script"
            End Get
        End Property

        Public Overrides Sub Validate(ByVal sender As Object, _
            ByVal e As ValidationEventArgs)
            Dim validated As Boolean = False
            Dim foundJS As String = String.Empty
            Dim foundVBS As String = String.Empty
            Dim message As String = "Non-valid HTML document"

            If Not e.Response.HtmlDocument Is Nothing Then
                ' Get all input tags
                Dim tag As HtmlTag
                For Each tag In e.Response.HtmlDocument. _
                    GetFilteredHtmlTags(New String() {"script"})
                    ' Check type of script for current tag
                    If tag.GetAttributeValueAsString("type") = "text/JavaScript" _
                        Then
                        foundJS = "Found JavaScript"
                    End If
                    If tag.GetAttributeValueAsString("type") = "text/VBScript" _
                        Then
                        foundVBS = "Found VBScript"
                    End If
                Next

                If Not foundVBS.Length = 0 Or Not foundJS.Length = 0 Then
                    validated = True
                    message = String.Format("{0} {1}", foundJS, foundVBS)
                Else
                    message = "No scripts in current page."
                End If
            End If

            e.IsValid = validated
            e.Message = message

        End Sub
    End Class
End Namespace

繼承階層架構

System.Object
  Microsoft.VisualStudio.TestTools.WebTesting.ValidationRule
    Microsoft.VisualStudio.TestTools.WebTesting.Rules.ValidateFormField
    Microsoft.VisualStudio.TestTools.WebTesting.Rules.ValidateResponseUrl
    Microsoft.VisualStudio.TestTools.WebTesting.Rules.ValidationRuleFindText
    Microsoft.VisualStudio.TestTools.WebTesting.Rules.ValidationRuleRequestTime
    Microsoft.VisualStudio.TestTools.WebTesting.Rules.ValidationRuleRequiredAttributeValue
    Microsoft.VisualStudio.TestTools.WebTesting.Rules.ValidationRuleRequiredTag

執行緒安全

這個型別的任何 Public static (在 Visual Basic 中為 Shared) 成員都具備執行緒安全。並非所有的執行個體成員都是安全執行緒。

請參閱

參考

ValidationRule 成員

Microsoft.VisualStudio.TestTools.WebTesting 命名空間

其他資源

HOW TO:將驗證規則加入至 Web 測試

HOW TO:建立自訂驗證規則