共用方式為


取得透過 通用列印連線程式 註冊的印表機功能

處理

若要將印表機的功能從其驅動程式轉換成支援的 IPP 屬性,通用印表會遵循下列程式:

步驟 1:連線 or 會從透過其列印裝置功能 (PDC) 使用的驅動程式取得印表機的功能。 如果 PDC 無法使用,通用列印會使用列印功能 (PC) 和列印票證 (PT) 的組合來產生 PDC。

步驟 2:通用列印會剖析 PDC XML,並將元素和選項對應至 IPP 印表機描述屬性(PDA)。 如果找不到對應,則會忽略 PDC 印表屬性,並從通用列印印表機選項卸除。 例如,如果 A6 紙張選項列在 下方 PageMediaSizens0001:ISOA6_PAPER 則無法辨識該選項。 不過,如果包含它, psk:ISOA6 則會接受並轉換成對應的 IPP 屬性。

命名空間

將最上層 PDC 元素對應至 IPP 印表機描述屬性時,通用列印只會查看項目的名稱,並忽略命名空間。 例如, psk:PageOutputColor 會對應至 print-color-mode-supported,但如果元素是 ns0001:PageOutputColor ,它仍會正確地對應至 print-color-mode-supported

針對元素下方的選項,通用列印有時會要求命名空間符合,且目前支援下列命名空間。 如果在 PDC 與 IPP 對應資料表中未指定任何命名空間,這表示不論命名空間為何,都會執行轉換。

Namespace URL
ns0000 http://schemas.microsoft.com/windows/2018/04/printing/printschemakeywords/Ipp
xsi http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance
xsd http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema
xml http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace
psk http://schemas.microsoft.com/windows/2003/08/printing/printschemakeywords
psk12 http://schemas.microsoft.com/windows/2013/12/printing/printschemakeywordsv12
psf http://schemas.microsoft.com/windows/2003/08/printing/printschemaframework
psf2 http://schemas.microsoft.com/windows/2013/12/printing/printschemaframework2

PDC 與 IPP 對應

以下是專案和選項如何從 PDC 對應至 IPP 的資訊。

PDC 最上層元素 IPP 印表機描述屬性 PDC 最上層元素底下的選項 IPP 印表機描述屬性內的值
PageOutputColor print-color-mode-supported
print-color-mode-default
psk:Monochrome monochrome
psk:Color color
psk:Grayscale monochrome
psk:Highlight highlight
JobCopiesAllDocuments copies-supported
copies-default
MaxValue 做為 中的 copies-supported range最大值。 1 一律作為最小值
DefaultValue 用來做為 中的值 copies-default
PageOrientation orientation-requested-supported
orientation-requested-default
psk:Portrait 3
psk:Landscape 4
psk:ReverseLandscape 5
psk:ReversePortrait 6
DocumentDuplex
JobDuplexAllDocumentsContiguously
sides-supported
sides-default
psk:OneSided one-sided
psk:TwoSidedLongEdge two-sided-long-edge
psk:TwoSidedShortEdge wwo-sided-short-edge
PageMediaSize media-supported
media-default

media-col-database
media-col-default
_4X6 na_index-4x6_4x6in
_5X7 na_5x7_5x7in
_5X8 na_index-5x8_5x8in
Br3x5 na_index-3x5_3x5in
CreditCard om_card_54x86mm
EnglishPhoto-L oe_photo-l_3.5x5in
ISOA3 iso_a3_297x420mm
ISOA4 iso_a4_210x297mm
ISOA5 iso_a5_148x210mm
ISOA6 iso_a6_105x148mm
^ 請參閱附注 ISOB5Envelope iso_b5_176x250mm
^ 請參閱附注 ISOC4Envelope iso_c4_229x324mm
^ 請參閱附注 ISOC5Envelope iso_c5_162x229mm
^ 請參閱附注 ISODLEnvelope iso_dl_110x220mm
^ 請參閱附注 JapanChou3Envelope jpn_chou3_120x235mm
^ 請參閱附注 JapanChou40Envelope jpn_chou40_90x225mm
^ 請參閱附注 JapanChou4Envelope jpn_chou4_90x205mm
JapanHagakiPostcard jpn_hagaki_100x148mm
^ 請參閱附注 JapanKaku2Envelope jpn_kaku2_240x332mm
^ 請參閱附注 JapanYou4Envelope jpn_you4_105x235mm
JISB4 jis_b4_257x364mm
JISB5 jis_b5_182x257mm
MetricPhoto-L om_dsc-photo_89x119mm
NorthAmerica3x5 na_index-3x5_3x5in
NorthAmerica4x6 na_index-4x6_4x6in
NorthAmerica4x6Postcard na_index-4x6_4x6in
NorthAmerica5x7 na_5x7_5x7in
NorthAmerica5x8 na_index-5x8_5x8in
NorthAmerica8x10 na_govt-letter_8x10in
NorthAmerica11x17 na_ledger_11x17in
NorthAmericaExecutive na_executive_7.25x10.5in
NorthAmericaLegal na_legal_8.5x14in
NorthAmericaLetter na_letter_8.5x11in
^ 請參閱附注 NorthAmericaMonarchEnvelope na_monarch_3.875x7.5in
^ 請參閱附注 NorthAmericaNumber10Envelope na_number-10_4.125x9.5in
^ 請參閱附注 NorthAmericaNumber9Envelope na_number-9_3.875x8.875in
NorthAmericaStatement na_invoice_5.5x8.5in
NorthAmericaTabloid na_ledger_11x17in
MediaSizeWidth media-col entrymedia-size->x-dimension
MediaSizeHeight media-col entrymedia-size->y-dimension
BorderlessImageableSize media-col-entrymedia-*-margin(計算)

* 表示上、下、左、右
PortraitImageableSize media-col-entrymedia-*-margin(計算)

* 表示上、下、左、右

(只有在找不到專案時才 BorderlessImageableSize 使用)
PageMediaType media-type-supported

media-col-database
media-col-default
Auto auto
AutoSelect auto
Color stationery-colored
Colored stationery-colored
Envelope envelope
EnvelopePlain envelope
Heavy stationery-heavyweight
HeavyweightPaper stationery-heavyweight
Label labels
Labels labels
Letterhead stationery-letterhead
Light stationery-lightweight
LightweightPaper stationery-lightweight
LxkColorPaper stationery-colored
LxkHeavy stationery-heavyweight
LxkLight stationery-Lightweight
MediaAutoSelect auto
Photographic photographic
PhotographicGlossy photographic-glossy
PhotographicHighGloss photographic-high-gloss
PhotographicSemiGloss Photographic-semi-gloss
Plain stationery
Thick stationery-heavyweight
Thin stationery-lightweight
Transparency transparency
stationery-letterhead stationery-letterhead
stationery-lightweight stationery-lightweight
DocumentNUp
JobNUpAllDocumentsContiguously
number-up-supported
number-up-default
Psk:PagesPerSheet 逐一查看所有 PDC PagesPerSheet 元素,將它們新增至支援的一組值。 使用的預設專案 number-up-default
DocumentCollate multiple-document-handling-supported
multiple-document-handling-default

注意:通用列印目前不支援多個文件作業
psk:Collated separate-documents-collated-copies
Psk:Uncollated separate-documents-uncollated-copies
JobInputBin media-source-supported

media-col-database
media-col-default
Alternate alternate
AlternateRoll alternate-roll
Auto auto
AutoSelect auto
autoselect auto
Bottom bottom
ByPassTray by-pass-tray
Bypass-Tray by-pass-tray
Cassette tray-1
Center center
Disc disc
Envelope envelope
EnvFeed envelope
Hagaki hagaki
LargeCapacity large-capacity
Lct large-capacity
Left left
LxkTray1 tray-1
Main main
MainRoll main-roll
Manual manual
ManualFeed manual
Middle middle
Photo photo
Rear rear
Right right
Side side
Top top
DRAWER*
(* indicates numbers 1 through 4)
tray-*
Roll*
(* indicates numbers 1 through 10)
roll-*
Roll-*
(* indicates numbers 1 through 10)
roll-*
Tray*
(* indicates numbers 1 through 20)
tray-*
Tray-*
(* indicates numbers 1 through 20)
tray-*
Cassette*
(* indicates numbers 1 through 20)
tray-*
Cassette-*
(* indicates numbers 1 through 20)
tray-*
psk:FeedDirection
(在每個 JobInputBin 元素下)
media-source-feed-direction
(在參賽作品中media-source-propertiesmedia-col
psk:ShortEdgeFirst short-edge-first
(如果FeedDirection找不到元素,請使用short-edge-first
psk:LongEdgeFirst long-edge-first
JobOutputBin output-bin-supported
output-bin-default
Auto auto
Bottom bottom
BottomBin bottom
Center center
CenterBin center
DestBulkTray large-capacity
DestBulkTrayFU stacker-1
DestMailbox my-mailbox
DestPrinterDefault auto
DestSideTray side
DestTopTray top
FaceDown face-down
Face-Down face-down
FaceUp face-up
Face-Up face-up
LargeCapacity large-capacity
Large-Capacity large-capacity
LargeStacker stacker-1
LargeStacker2 stacker-2
Left left
LeftBin left
LeftTray left
Middle middle
MiddleBin middle
MyMailbox my-mailbox
My-Mailbox my-mailbox
PrinterDefault auto
Rear rear
RearBin rear
Right right
RightBin right
Side side
SideBin side
Stacker stacker-1
Top top
TopBin top
UpperTray top
MailBoxBin*
(* indicates numbers 1 through 9)
mailbox-*
OutputBin*
(* indicates numbers 1 through 10)
tray-*
Tray*
(* indicates numbers 1 through 20)
tray-*
Tray-*
(* indicates numbers 1 through 20)
tray-*
Stacker*
(* indicates numbers 1 through 10)
stacker-*
Stacker-*
(* indicates numbers 1 through 10)
stacker-*
Mailbox*
(* indicates numbers 1 through 25)
mailbox-*
Mailbox-*
(* indicates numbers 1 through 25)
mailbox-*
PageResolution printer-resolution-supported
printer-resolution-default
ResolutionX 數值的 printer-resolution X 值
ResolutionY 值 Y 值printer-resolution
JobNUpPresentationDirection presentation-direction-number-up-supported
presentation-direction-number-up-default
psf:RightBottom to-right-to-bottom
psf:BottomRight to-bottom-to-right
psf:LeftBottom to-left-to-bottom
psf:BottomLeft to-bottom-to-left
psf:RightTop to-right-to-top
psf:TopRight to-top-to-right
psf:LeftTop to-left-to-top
psf:TopLeft to-top-to-left
DocumentStaple
JobStapleAllDocuments
DocumentHolePunch
JobHolePunch
DocumentBinding
JobBindAllDocuments
finishings-supported
finishings-default
_1diagonal 4
_1diagonalmax15 4
_1diagonalRight 22
_1diagonalZT 4
_1left 20
_1parallel 4
_1PLB_CN 21
_1PLU_CN 20
_1PRU_CN 22
_1Right 22
_1rightAngled 22
_1Staple_PC 4
_1StapleLeftLEPort_SH 20
_1StapleRight_PC 22
_1StapleRightREPort_SH 22
_23PunchBottom 77
_23PunchLeft 74
_23PunchRight 76
_23PunchTop 75
_24PunchBottom 77
_24PunchLeft 74
_24PunchRight 76
_24PunchTop 75
_2leftCM8060 28
_2OnAbv 93
_2OnRev 93
_2parallel 28
_2PB 74
_2PBTOP 75
_2PL 74
_2PL_CN 28
_2PLLandscape 75
_2PU 75
_2PU_CN 29
_2PULEFT 74
_2Right 30
_2StaplesBottom_PC 31
_2StaplesLeft_PC 28
_2StaplesLeftLEPort_SH 28
_2StaplesRight_PC 30
_2StaplesRightREPort_SH 30
_2StaplesTop_PC 29
_2StaplesTopSEPort_SH 29
_2topCM8060 29
_3OnBack 100
_3OnFront 100
_3PunchBottom 81
_3PunchLeft 78
_3PunchRight 80
_3PunchTop 79
_4OnObvIn 97
_4OnObvOut 97
_4OnRevIn 97
_4OnRevOut 97
_4PB 82
_4PBTOP 83
_4PL 82
_4PLLandscape 83
_4PU 83
_4PULEFT 82
_4PunchBottom 85
_4PunchLeft 82
_4PunchRight 84
_4PunchTop 83
Bale 12
Bind 7
BindBottom 53
BindLeft 50
BindRight 52
BindTop 51
COnDownL 96
COnDownR 96
COnUpL 96
COnUpR 96
EdgeStitch 9
EdgeStitchBottom 27
EdgeStitchLeft 24
EdgeStitchRight 26
EdgeStitchTop 25
Fold 10
FoldEngineeringZ 101
FoldHalf 93
FoldLetter 96
FoldParallel 97
FoldZ 100
FourHolesBottom_PC 85
FourHolesBottomSwd_PC 85
FourHolesLeft_PC 82
FourHolesLeftSwd_PC 82
FourHolesRight_PC 84
FourHolesRightSwd_PC 84
FourHolesTop_PC 83
FourHolesTopSwd_PC 83
HolePunch 5
HolePunchDualBottom 77
HolePunchDualLeft 74
HolePunchDualRight 76
HolePunchDualTop 75
HolePunchMultipleBottom 89
HolePunchMultipleLeft 86
HolePunchMultipleRight 88
HolePunchMultipleTop 87
HolePunchQuadBottom 85
HolePunchQuadLeft 82
HolePunchQuadRight 84
HolePunchQuadTop 83
HolePunchTripleBottom 81
HolePunchTripleLeft 78
HolePunchTripleRight 80
HolePunchTripleTop 79
InAnyPB 74
InAnyPL 78
InAnyPLLandscape 79
InAnyPU 79
JogOffset 14
Longside_Left_or_Top 50
Longside_Right_or_Bottom 52
SaddleStitch 8
Shortside_Left_or_Top 51
Shortside_Right_or_Bottom 53
Staple 4
StapleBottomLeft 21
StapleBottomRight 23
StapleDualBottom 31
StapleDualLeft 28
StapleDualRight 30
StapleDualTop 29
StapleTopLeft 20
StapleTopRight 22
ThreeHolesBottom_PC 81
ThreeHolesLeft_PC 78
ThreeHolesRight_PC 80
ThreeHolesTop_PC 79
Trim 11
TwoHolesBottom_PC 77
TwoHolesLeft_PC 74
TwoHolesRight_PC 76
TwoHolesTop_PC 75
ZOnL 101
ZOnR 101
Bottom 89
BottomEdge 89
InAnyPBLEFT 86
InAnyPULEFT 86
InAnyPUTOP 87
Left 86
LeftEdge 86
Right 88
RightEdge 88
Top 87
TopEdge 87
PageOutputQuality print-quality-supported
print-quality-default
psk:Draft 3
psk:Normal 4
psk:High 5

注意

  • 如果選項在 PDC 中標示為預設值,則會將其當做 *預設 IPP 屬性的值使用。
  • 若要產生 media-col-database,通用列印會新增媒體大小、媒體類型和媒體來源的所有可能組合。
  • 若要產生 media-col-default,通用列印會挑選使用預設大小、類型和來源的組合。
  • 通用列印也可以新增無法從 PDC 翻譯的屬性,但根據莫普里亞的 IPP 規格(2.0 版)是必要的。
  • 以 ^ 標示的媒體大小是最近新增至 Windows OS 的信封大小。 它們尚未出現在現有的 Windows 版本上。

診斷遺漏的印表機選項

這些步驟可用來診斷為什麼某些選項未針對透過 通用列印連線程式 註冊的通用列印印表機顯示。

  1. 在已註冊對應印表機的 通用列印連線程式 上,啟動連接器應用程式。
  2. 登入並選取正在調查的印表機。
  3. 按兩下 [收集診斷] 按鈕。 這會收集診斷資訊,並使用與印表機名稱對應的封存盤案啟動 檔案總管。 開啟 檔案以存取下列檔案:
    1. LocalPcPt.xmlLocalPdc.xml:這是通用列印為印表機挑選的 PDC 或 PC/PT。
    2. ServiceAttributes.txt:此檔案包含從 PDC 成功產生的 IPP 印表機描述屬性。
    3. ServicePdc.xml:這是從 ServiceAttributes.txt 中的 IPP 印表機描述屬性產生的 PDC。
  4. 比較 LocalPcPt/LocalPdc.xml 與 ServiceAttributes.txt 或 ServicePdc.xml,以判斷哪些功能已轉換或卸除。
  5. 如果正在卸除功能,請參閱 印表機選項無法使用,或選取的印表機選項不會反映在列印輸出中。