Real-time voice or video communication between users on mobile devices or computers
Are you using this "Test mic and speaker" option in the meeting window?
I have tested this feature several times and must conclude that this test option is not reliable. Speaker test was working, but Microphone test was working sporadically only.
Unfortunately, the "Test call" option in Settings -> Devices is not available when using Teams with a personal subscription. This option is only available with a business subscription.