ArrayList.ReadOnly Metoda

Definice

Obor názvů:

System.Collections

Sestavení:

netstandard.dll, System.Runtime.dll

Vrátí obálku seznamu, která je určená jen pro čtení.

Přetížení

Name	Description
ReadOnly(ArrayList)	Vrátí obálku určenou jen pro ArrayList čtení.
ReadOnly(IList)	Vrátí obálku určenou jen pro IList čtení.

ReadOnly(ArrayList)

Zdroj:

ArrayList.cs

Vrátí obálku určenou jen pro ArrayList čtení.

public:
 static System::Collections::ArrayList ^ ReadOnly(System::Collections::ArrayList ^ list);

public static System.Collections.ArrayList ReadOnly(System.Collections.ArrayList list);

static member ReadOnly : System.Collections.ArrayList -> System.Collections.ArrayList

Public Shared Function ReadOnly (list As ArrayList) As ArrayList

Parametry

list

ArrayList

Zabalit ArrayList .

Návraty

ArrayList

Obálka jen ArrayList pro čtení kolem list.

Výjimky

ArgumentNullException

list je null.

Příklady

Následující příklad kódu ukazuje, jak vytvořit obálku jen pro čtení kolem ArrayList a jak určit, zda ArrayList je jen pro čtení.

 using System;
 using System.Collections;
 public class SamplesArrayList  {

    public static void Main()  {

       // Creates and initializes a new ArrayList.
       ArrayList myAL = new ArrayList();
       myAL.Add( "red" );
       myAL.Add( "orange" );
       myAL.Add( "yellow" );

       // Creates a read-only copy of the ArrayList.
       ArrayList myReadOnlyAL = ArrayList.ReadOnly( myAL );

       // Displays whether the ArrayList is read-only or writable.
       Console.WriteLine( "myAL is {0}.", myAL.IsReadOnly ? "read-only" : "writable" );
       Console.WriteLine( "myReadOnlyAL is {0}.", myReadOnlyAL.IsReadOnly ? "read-only" : "writable" );

       // Displays the contents of both collections.
       Console.WriteLine( "\nInitially," );
       Console.WriteLine( "The original ArrayList myAL contains:" );
       foreach ( string myStr in myAL )
          Console.WriteLine( "   {0}", myStr );
       Console.WriteLine( "The read-only ArrayList myReadOnlyAL contains:" );
       foreach ( string myStr in myReadOnlyAL )
          Console.WriteLine( "   {0}", myStr );

       // Adding an element to a read-only ArrayList throws an exception.
       Console.WriteLine( "\nTrying to add a new element to the read-only ArrayList:" );
       try  {
          myReadOnlyAL.Add("green");
       } catch ( Exception myException )  {
          Console.WriteLine("Exception: " + myException.ToString());
       }

       // Adding an element to the original ArrayList affects the read-only ArrayList.
       myAL.Add( "blue" );

       // Displays the contents of both collections again.
       Console.WriteLine( "\nAfter adding a new element to the original ArrayList," );
       Console.WriteLine( "The original ArrayList myAL contains:" );
       foreach ( string myStr in myAL )
          Console.WriteLine( "   {0}", myStr );
       Console.WriteLine( "The read-only ArrayList myReadOnlyAL contains:" );
       foreach ( string myStr in myReadOnlyAL )
          Console.WriteLine( "   {0}", myStr );
    }
 }


/*
This code produces the following output.

myAL is writable.
myReadOnlyAL is read-only.

Initially,
The original ArrayList myAL contains:
   red
   orange
   yellow
The read-only ArrayList myReadOnlyAL contains:
   red
   orange
   yellow

Trying to add a new element to the read-only ArrayList:
Exception: System.NotSupportedException: Collection is read-only.
   at System.Collections.ReadOnlyArrayList.Add(Object obj)
   at SamplesArrayList.Main()

After adding a new element to the original ArrayList,
The original ArrayList myAL contains:
   red
   orange
   yellow
   blue
The read-only ArrayList myReadOnlyAL contains:
   red
   orange
   yellow
   blue

*/

Imports System.Collections

Public Class SamplesArrayList

   Public Shared Sub Main()

      Dim myStr As [String]

      ' Creates and initializes a new ArrayList.
      Dim myAL As New ArrayList()
      myAL.Add("red")
      myAL.Add("orange")
      myAL.Add("yellow")

      ' Creates a read-only copy of the ArrayList.
      Dim myReadOnlyAL As ArrayList = ArrayList.ReadOnly(myAL)

      ' Displays whether the ArrayList is read-only or writable.
      If myAL.IsReadOnly Then
         Console.WriteLine("myAL is read-only.")
      Else
         Console.WriteLine("myAL is writable.")
      End If
      If myReadOnlyAL.IsReadOnly Then
         Console.WriteLine("myReadOnlyAL is read-only.")
      Else
         Console.WriteLine("myReadOnlyAL is writable.")
      End If

      ' Displays the contents of both collections.
      Console.WriteLine()
      Console.WriteLine("Initially,")
      Console.WriteLine("The original ArrayList myAL contains:")
      For Each myStr In  myAL
         Console.WriteLine("   {0}", myStr)
      Next myStr
      Console.WriteLine("The read-only ArrayList myReadOnlyAL contains:")
      For Each myStr In  myReadOnlyAL
         Console.WriteLine("   {0}", myStr)
      Next myStr 

      ' Adding an element to a read-only ArrayList throws an exception.
      Console.WriteLine()
      Console.WriteLine("Trying to add a new element to the read-only ArrayList:")
      Try
         myReadOnlyAL.Add("green")
      Catch myException As Exception
         Console.WriteLine(("Exception: " + myException.ToString()))
      End Try

      ' Adding an element to the original ArrayList affects the read-only ArrayList.
      myAL.Add("blue")

      ' Displays the contents of both collections again.
      Console.WriteLine()
      Console.WriteLine("After adding a new element to the original ArrayList,")
      Console.WriteLine("The original ArrayList myAL contains:")
      For Each myStr In  myAL
         Console.WriteLine("   {0}", myStr)
      Next myStr
      Console.WriteLine("The read-only ArrayList myReadOnlyAL contains:")
      For Each myStr In  myReadOnlyAL
         Console.WriteLine("   {0}", myStr)
      Next myStr 

   End Sub

End Class


'This code produces the following output.
'
'myAL is writable.
'myReadOnlyAL is read-only.
'
'Initially,
'The original ArrayList myAL contains:
'   red
'   orange
'   yellow
'The read-only ArrayList myReadOnlyAL contains:
'   red
'   orange
'   yellow
'
'Trying to add a new element to the read-only ArrayList:
'Exception: System.NotSupportedException: Collection is read-only.
'   at System.Collections.ReadOnlyArrayList.Add(Object obj)
'   at SamplesArrayList.Main()
'
'After adding a new element to the original ArrayList,
'The original ArrayList myAL contains:
'   red
'   orange
'   yellow
'   blue
'The read-only ArrayList myReadOnlyAL contains:
'   red
'   orange
'   yellow
'   blue

Poznámky

Chcete-li zabránit jakýmkoli změnám list, zveřejnit list pouze prostřednictvím tohoto obálky.

Kolekce, která je jen pro čtení, je jednoduše kolekce s obálkou, která brání úpravě kolekce. Pokud se v podkladové kolekci provede změny, projeví se tyto změny v kolekci jen pro čtení.

Tato metoda je O(1) operace.

Viz také

• IsReadOnly

ReadOnly(IList)

Zdroj:

ArrayList.cs

Vrátí obálku určenou jen pro IList čtení.

public:
 static System::Collections::IList ^ ReadOnly(System::Collections::IList ^ list);

public static System.Collections.IList ReadOnly(System.Collections.IList list);

static member ReadOnly : System.Collections.IList -> System.Collections.IList

Public Shared Function ReadOnly (list As IList) As IList

Parametry

list

IList

Zabalit IList .

Návraty

IList

Obálka jen IList pro čtení kolem list.

Výjimky

ArgumentNullException

list je null.

Poznámky

Chcete-li zabránit jakýmkoli změnám list, zveřejnit list pouze prostřednictvím tohoto obálky.

Kolekce, která je jen pro čtení, je jednoduše kolekce s obálkou, která brání úpravě kolekce. Pokud se v podkladové kolekci provede změny, projeví se tyto změny v kolekci jen pro čtení.

Tato metoda je O(1) operace.

Viz také

• IsReadOnly