List<T>.TrimExcess Metoda
Definice
Důležité
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Nastaví kapacitu na skutečný počet prvků v List<T>sadě , pokud je toto číslo menší než prahová hodnota.
public:
void TrimExcess();
public void TrimExcess();
member this.TrimExcess : unit -> unit
Public Sub TrimExcess ()
Příklady
Následující příklad ukazuje, jak zkontrolovat kapacitu a počet List<T> , který obsahuje jednoduchý obchodní objekt, a ukazuje použití TrimExcess metody k odebrání nadbytečné kapacity.
using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
// Simple business object. A PartId is used to identify a part
// but the part name be different for the same Id.
public class Part : IEquatable<Part>
{
public string PartName { get; set; }
public int PartId { get; set; }
public override string ToString()
{
return "ID: " + PartId + " Name: " + PartName;
}
public override bool Equals(object obj)
{
if (obj == null) return false;
Part objAsPart = obj as Part;
if (objAsPart == null) return false;
else return Equals(objAsPart);
}
public override int GetHashCode()
{
return base.GetHashCode();
}
public bool Equals(Part other)
{
if (other == null) return false;
return (this.PartId.Equals(other.PartId));
}
// Should also override == and != operators.
}
public class Example
{
public static void Main()
{
List<Part> parts = new List<Part>();
Console.WriteLine("\nCapacity: {0}", parts.Capacity);
parts.Add(new Part() { PartName = "crank arm", PartId = 1234 });
parts.Add(new Part() { PartName = "chain ring", PartId = 1334 });
parts.Add(new Part() { PartName = "seat", PartId = 1434 });
parts.Add(new Part() { PartName = "cassette", PartId = 1534 });
parts.Add(new Part() { PartName = "shift lever", PartId = 1634 }); ;
Console.WriteLine();
foreach (Part aPart in parts)
{
Console.WriteLine(aPart);
}
Console.WriteLine("\nCapacity: {0}", parts.Capacity);
Console.WriteLine("Count: {0}", parts.Count);
parts.TrimExcess();
Console.WriteLine("\nTrimExcess()");
Console.WriteLine("Capacity: {0}", parts.Capacity);
Console.WriteLine("Count: {0}", parts.Count);
parts.Clear();
Console.WriteLine("\nClear()");
Console.WriteLine("Capacity: {0}", parts.Capacity);
Console.WriteLine("Count: {0}", parts.Count);
}
/*
This code example produces the following output.
Capacity: 0
ID: 1234 Name: crank arm
ID: 1334 Name: chain ring
ID: 1434 Name: seat
ID: 1534 Name: cassette
ID: 1634 Name: shift lever
Capacity: 8
Count: 5
TrimExcess()
Capacity: 5
Count: 5
Clear()
Capacity: 5
Count: 0
*/
}
Imports System.Collections.Generic
' Simple business object. A PartId is used to identify a part
' but the part name can change.
Public Class Part
Implements IEquatable(Of Part)
Public Property PartName() As String
Get
Return m_PartName
End Get
Set(value As String)
m_PartName = Value
End Set
End Property
Private m_PartName As String
Public Property PartId() As Integer
Get
Return m_PartId
End Get
Set(value As Integer)
m_PartId = Value
End Set
End Property
Private m_PartId As Integer
Public Overrides Function ToString() As String
Return "ID: " & PartId & " Name: " & PartName
End Function
Public Overrides Function Equals(obj As Object) As Boolean
If obj Is Nothing Then
Return False
End If
Dim objAsPart As Part = TryCast(obj, Part)
If objAsPart Is Nothing Then
Return False
Else
Return Equals(objAsPart)
End If
End Function
Public Overrides Function GetHashCode() As Integer
Return MyBase.GetHashCode()
End Function
Public Overloads Function Equals(other As Part) As Boolean Implements IEquatable(Of Part).Equals
If other Is Nothing Then
Return False
End If
Return (Me.PartId.Equals(other.PartId))
End Function
' Should also override == and != operators.
End Class
Public Class Example
Public Shared Sub Main()
Dim parts As New List(Of Part)()
Console.WriteLine(vbLf & "Capacity: {0}", parts.Capacity)
' Add parts to the list.
parts.Add(New Part() With { _
.PartName = "crank arm", _
.PartId = 1234 _
})
parts.Add(New Part() With { _
.PartName = "chain ring", _
.PartId = 1334 _
})
parts.Add(New Part() With { _
.PartName = "regular seat", _
.PartId = 1434 _
})
parts.Add(New Part() With { _
.PartName = "banana seat", _
.PartId = 1444 _
})
parts.Add(New Part() With { _
.PartName = "cassette", _
.PartId = 1534 _
})
parts.Add(New Part() With { _
.PartName = "shift lever", _
.PartId = 1634 _
})
Console.WriteLine()
For Each aPart As Part In parts
Console.WriteLine(aPart)
Next
Console.WriteLine(vbLf & "Capacity: {0}", parts.Capacity)
Console.WriteLine("Count: {0}", parts.Count)
parts.TrimExcess()
Console.WriteLine(vbLf & "TrimExcess()")
Console.WriteLine("Capacity: {0}", parts.Capacity)
Console.WriteLine("Count: {0}", parts.Count)
parts.Clear()
Console.WriteLine(vbLf & "Clear()")
Console.WriteLine("Capacity: {0}", parts.Capacity)
Console.WriteLine("Count: {0}", parts.Count)
End Sub
'
' This code example produces the following output.
' Capacity: 0
'
' ID: 1234 Name: crank arm
' ID: 1334 Name: chain ring
' ID: 1434 Name: seat
' ID: 1534 Name: cassette
' ID: 1634 Name: shift lever
'
' Capacity: 8
' Count: 6
'
' TrimExcess()
' Capacity: 6
' Count: 6
'
' Clear()
' Capacity: 6
' Count: 0
'
End Class
Následující příklad ukazuje metodu TrimExcess . K přidání, vložení a odebrání položek ze seznamu řetězců se používá několik vlastností a metod List<T> třídy. Pak se TrimExcess metoda použije ke snížení kapacity tak, aby odpovídala počtu, a zobrazí se Capacity vlastnosti.Count Pokud by nevyužitá kapacita byla menší než 10 procent celkové kapacity, seznam by nebyl změněn. Nakonec se vymaže obsah seznamu.
List<string> dinosaurs = new List<string>();
Console.WriteLine("\nCapacity: {0}", dinosaurs.Capacity);
dinosaurs.Add("Tyrannosaurus");
dinosaurs.Add("Amargasaurus");
dinosaurs.Add("Mamenchisaurus");
dinosaurs.Add("Deinonychus");
dinosaurs.Add("Compsognathus");
Console.WriteLine();
foreach(string dinosaur in dinosaurs)
{
Console.WriteLine(dinosaur);
}
Console.WriteLine("\nCapacity: {0}", dinosaurs.Capacity);
Console.WriteLine("Count: {0}", dinosaurs.Count);
Console.WriteLine("\nContains(\"Deinonychus\"): {0}",
dinosaurs.Contains("Deinonychus"));
Console.WriteLine("\nInsert(2, \"Compsognathus\")");
dinosaurs.Insert(2, "Compsognathus");
Console.WriteLine();
foreach(string dinosaur in dinosaurs)
{
Console.WriteLine(dinosaur);
}
// Shows accessing the list using the Item property.
Console.WriteLine("\ndinosaurs[3]: {0}", dinosaurs[3]);
Console.WriteLine("\nRemove(\"Compsognathus\")");
dinosaurs.Remove("Compsognathus");
Console.WriteLine();
foreach(string dinosaur in dinosaurs)
{
Console.WriteLine(dinosaur);
}
dinosaurs.TrimExcess();
Console.WriteLine("\nTrimExcess()");
Console.WriteLine("Capacity: {0}", dinosaurs.Capacity);
Console.WriteLine("Count: {0}", dinosaurs.Count);
dinosaurs.Clear();
Console.WriteLine("\nClear()");
Console.WriteLine("Capacity: {0}", dinosaurs.Capacity);
Console.WriteLine("Count: {0}", dinosaurs.Count);
/* This code example produces the following output:
Capacity: 0
Tyrannosaurus
Amargasaurus
Mamenchisaurus
Deinonychus
Compsognathus
Capacity: 8
Count: 5
Contains("Deinonychus"): True
Insert(2, "Compsognathus")
Tyrannosaurus
Amargasaurus
Compsognathus
Mamenchisaurus
Deinonychus
Compsognathus
dinosaurs[3]: Mamenchisaurus
Remove("Compsognathus")
Tyrannosaurus
Amargasaurus
Mamenchisaurus
Deinonychus
Compsognathus
TrimExcess()
Capacity: 5
Count: 5
Clear()
Capacity: 5
Count: 0
*/
Imports System.Collections.Generic
Partial Public Class Program
Public Shared Sub ShowPlanets()
Dim planets As New List(Of String)
Console.WriteLine(vbLf & "Capacity: {0}", planets.Capacity)
planets.Add("Mercury")
planets.Add("Venus")
planets.Add("Earth")
planets.Add("Mars")
planets.Add("Jupiter")
Console.WriteLine()
For Each planet As String In planets
Console.WriteLine(planet)
Next
Console.WriteLine(vbLf & "Capacity: {0}", planets.Capacity)
Console.WriteLine("Count: {0}", planets.Count)
Console.WriteLine(vbLf & "Contains(""Mars""): {0}", _
planets.Contains("Mars"))
Console.WriteLine(vbLf & "Insert(2, ""Saturn"")")
planets.Insert(2, "Saturn")
Console.WriteLine()
For Each planet As String In planets
Console.WriteLine(planet)
Next
' Shows how to access the list using the Item property.
Console.WriteLine(vbLf & "planets(3): {0}", planets(3))
Console.WriteLine(vbLf & "Remove(""Jupiter"")")
planets.Remove("Jupiter")
Console.WriteLine()
For Each planet As String In planets
Console.WriteLine(planet)
Next
planets.TrimExcess()
Console.WriteLine(vbLf & "TrimExcess()")
Console.WriteLine("Capacity: {0}", planets.Capacity)
Console.WriteLine("Count: {0}", planets.Count)
planets.Clear()
Console.WriteLine(vbLf & "Clear()")
Console.WriteLine("Capacity: {0}", planets.Capacity)
Console.WriteLine("Count: {0}", planets.Count)
End Sub
End Class
' This code example produces the following output:
'
' Capacity: 0
'
' Mercury
' Venus
' Earth
' Mars
' Jupiter
'
' Capacity: 8
' Count: 5
'
' Contains("Mars"): True
'
' Insert(2, "Saturn")
'
' Mercury
' Venus
' Saturn
' Earth
' Mars
' Jupiter
'
' planets(3): Earth
'
' Remove("Jupiter")
'
' Mercury
' Venus
' Saturn
' Earth
' Mars
'
' TrimExcess()
' Capacity: 5
' Count: 5
'
' Clear()
' Capacity: 5
' Count: 0
[<EntryPoint>]
let main argv =
// We refer to System.Collections.Generic.List<'T> by its type
// abbreviation ResizeArray<'T> to avoid conflict with the List module.
// Note: In F# code, F# linked lists are usually preferred over
// ResizeArray<'T> when an extendable collection is required.
let dinosaurs = ResizeArray<_>()
// Write out the dinosaurs in the ResizeArray.
let printDinosaurs() =
printfn ""
dinosaurs |> Seq.iter (fun p -> printfn "%O" p)
printfn "\nCapacity: %i" dinosaurs.Capacity
dinosaurs.Add("Tyrannosaurus")
dinosaurs.Add("Amargasaurus")
dinosaurs.Add("Mamenchisaurus")
dinosaurs.Add("Deinonychus")
dinosaurs.Add("Compsognathus")
printDinosaurs()
printfn "\nCapacity: %i" dinosaurs.Capacity
printfn "Count: %i" dinosaurs.Count
printfn "\nContains(\"Deinonychus\"): %b" (dinosaurs.Contains("Deinonychus"))
printfn "\nInsert(2, \"Compsognathus\")"
dinosaurs.Insert(2, "Compsognathus")
printDinosaurs()
// Shows accessing the list using the Item property.
printfn "\ndinosaurs[3]: %s" dinosaurs.[3]
printfn "\nRemove(\"Compsognathus\")"
dinosaurs.Remove("Compsognathus") |> ignore
printDinosaurs()
dinosaurs.TrimExcess()
printfn "\nTrimExcess()"
printfn "Capacity: %i" dinosaurs.Capacity
printfn "Count: %i" dinosaurs.Count
dinosaurs.Clear()
printfn "\nClear()"
printfn "Capacity: %i" dinosaurs.Capacity
printfn "Count: %i" dinosaurs.Count
0 // return an integer exit code
(* This code example produces the following output:
Capacity: 0
Tyrannosaurus
Amargasaurus
Mamenchisaurus
Deinonychus
Compsognathus
Capacity: 8
Count: 5
Contains("Deinonychus"): true
Insert(2, "Compsognathus")
Tyrannosaurus
Amargasaurus
Compsognathus
Mamenchisaurus
Deinonychus
Compsognathus
dinosaurs[3]: Mamenchisaurus
Remove("Compsognathus")
Tyrannosaurus
Amargasaurus
Mamenchisaurus
Deinonychus
Compsognathus
TrimExcess()
Capacity: 5
Count: 5
Clear()
Capacity: 5
Count: 0
*)
Poznámky
Tuto metodu lze použít k minimalizaci režie paměti kolekce, pokud do kolekce nebudou přidány žádné nové prvky. Náklady na přemístění a kopírování velkého List<T> rozsahu ale mohou být značné, takže TrimExcess metoda nedělá nic, pokud je seznam větší než 90 procent kapacity. Tím se zabrání vzniku velkých nákladů na relokaci za relativně malý zisk.
Poznámka:
Aktuální prahová hodnota 90 procent se může v budoucích verzích změnit.
Tato metoda je operace O(n), kde n je Count.
Chcete-li obnovit List<T> počáteční stav, zavolejte metodu Clear před voláním TrimExcess metody. Oříznutím prázdné List<T> nastavíte kapacitu List<T> výchozí kapacity.
Kapacitu Capacity lze také nastavit pomocí vlastnosti.