Stopwatch.ElapsedMilliseconds Vlastnost

Definice

Získá celkový uplynulý čas měřený aktuální instancí v milisekundách.

public:
 property long ElapsedMilliseconds { long get(); };
public long ElapsedMilliseconds { get; }
member this.ElapsedMilliseconds : int64
Public ReadOnly Property ElapsedMilliseconds As Long

Hodnota vlastnosti

Celé číslo jen pro čtení představující celkový počet milisekund měřených aktuální instancí.

Příklady

Následující příklad používá Stopwatch třídu k měření výkonu čtyř různých implementací pro analýzu celého čísla z řetězce. Tento příklad kódu je součástí většího příkladu uvedeného pro třídu Stopwatch.

private static void TimeOperations()
{
    long nanosecPerTick = (1000L*1000L*1000L) / Stopwatch.Frequency;
    const long numIterations = 10000;

    // Define the operation title names.
    String [] operationNames = {"Operation: Int32.Parse(\"0\")",
                                   "Operation: Int32.TryParse(\"0\")",
                                   "Operation: Int32.Parse(\"a\")",
                                   "Operation: Int32.TryParse(\"a\")"};

    // Time four different implementations for parsing
    // an integer from a string.

    for (int operation = 0; operation <= 3; operation++)
    {
        // Define variables for operation statistics.
        long numTicks = 0;
        long numRollovers = 0;
        long maxTicks = 0;
        long minTicks = Int64.MaxValue;
        int indexFastest = -1;
        int indexSlowest = -1;
        long milliSec = 0;

        Stopwatch time10kOperations = Stopwatch.StartNew();

        // Run the current operation 10001 times.
        // The first execution time will be tossed
        // out, since it can skew the average time.

        for (int i=0; i<=numIterations; i++)
        {
            long ticksThisTime = 0;
            int inputNum;
            Stopwatch timePerParse;

            switch (operation)
            {
                case 0:
                    // Parse a valid integer using
                    // a try-catch statement.

                    // Start a new stopwatch timer.
                    timePerParse = Stopwatch.StartNew();

                    try
                    {
                        inputNum = Int32.Parse("0");
                    }
                    catch (FormatException)
                    {
                        inputNum = 0;
                    }

                    // Stop the timer, and save the
                    // elapsed ticks for the operation.

                    timePerParse.Stop();
                    ticksThisTime = timePerParse.ElapsedTicks;
                    break;
                case 1:
                    // Parse a valid integer using
                    // the TryParse statement.

                    // Start a new stopwatch timer.
                    timePerParse = Stopwatch.StartNew();

                    if (!Int32.TryParse("0", out inputNum))
                    {
                        inputNum = 0;
                    }

                    // Stop the timer, and save the
                    // elapsed ticks for the operation.
                    timePerParse.Stop();
                    ticksThisTime = timePerParse.ElapsedTicks;
                    break;
                case 2:
                    // Parse an invalid value using
                    // a try-catch statement.

                    // Start a new stopwatch timer.
                    timePerParse = Stopwatch.StartNew();

                    try
                    {
                        inputNum = Int32.Parse("a");
                    }
                    catch (FormatException)
                    {
                        inputNum = 0;
                    }

                    // Stop the timer, and save the
                    // elapsed ticks for the operation.
                    timePerParse.Stop();
                    ticksThisTime = timePerParse.ElapsedTicks;
                    break;
                case 3:
                    // Parse an invalid value using
                    // the TryParse statement.

                    // Start a new stopwatch timer.
                    timePerParse = Stopwatch.StartNew();

                    if (!Int32.TryParse("a", out inputNum))
                    {
                        inputNum = 0;
                    }

                    // Stop the timer, and save the
                    // elapsed ticks for the operation.
                    timePerParse.Stop();
                    ticksThisTime = timePerParse.ElapsedTicks;
                    break;

                default:
                    break;
            }

            // Skip over the time for the first operation,
            // just in case it caused a one-time
            // performance hit.
            if (i == 0)
            {
                time10kOperations.Reset();
                time10kOperations.Start();
            }
            else
            {

                // Update operation statistics
                // for iterations 1-10000.
                if (maxTicks < ticksThisTime)
                {
                    indexSlowest = i;
                    maxTicks = ticksThisTime;
                }
                if (minTicks > ticksThisTime)
                {
                    indexFastest = i;
                    minTicks = ticksThisTime;
                }
                numTicks += ticksThisTime;
                if (numTicks < ticksThisTime)
                {
                    // Keep track of rollovers.
                    numRollovers ++;
                }
            }
        }

        // Display the statistics for 10000 iterations.

        time10kOperations.Stop();
        milliSec = time10kOperations.ElapsedMilliseconds;

        Console.WriteLine();
        Console.WriteLine("{0} Summary:", operationNames[operation]);
        Console.WriteLine("  Slowest time:  #{0}/{1} = {2} ticks",
            indexSlowest, numIterations, maxTicks);
        Console.WriteLine("  Fastest time:  #{0}/{1} = {2} ticks",
            indexFastest, numIterations, minTicks);
        Console.WriteLine("  Average time:  {0} ticks = {1} nanoseconds",
            numTicks / numIterations,
            (numTicks * nanosecPerTick) / numIterations );
        Console.WriteLine("  Total time looping through {0} operations: {1} milliseconds",
            numIterations, milliSec);
    }
}
Private Shared Sub TimeOperations()

   Dim nanosecPerTick As Long = 1000000000 / Stopwatch.Frequency
   Const numIterations As Long = 10000

   ' Define the operation title names.
   Dim operationNames As String() =  _
     {"Operation: Int32.Parse(""0"")", _
      "Operation: Int32.TryParse(""0"")", _
      "Operation: Int32.Parse(""a"")", _
      "Operation: Int32.TryParse(""a"")"}

   ' Time four different implementations for parsing
   ' an integer from a string.

   Dim operation As Integer
   For operation = 0 To 3
      ' Define variables for operation statistics.
      Dim numTicks As Long = 0
      Dim numRollovers As Long = 0
      Dim maxTicks As Long = 0
      Dim minTicks As Long = Int64.MaxValue
      Dim indexFastest As Integer = - 1
      Dim indexSlowest As Integer = - 1
      Dim milliSec As Long = 0

      Dim time10kOperations As Stopwatch = Stopwatch.StartNew()

      ' Run the current operation 10001 times.
      ' The first execution time will be tossed
      ' out, since it can skew the average time.
      Dim i As Integer
      For i = 0 To numIterations
         Dim ticksThisTime As Long = 0
         Dim inputNum As Integer
         Dim timePerParse As Stopwatch

         Select Case operation
            Case 0
               ' Parse a valid integer using
               ' a try-catch statement.
               ' Start a new stopwatch timer.
               timePerParse = Stopwatch.StartNew()

               Try
                  inputNum = Int32.Parse("0")
               Catch e As FormatException
                  inputNum = 0
               End Try

               ' Stop the timer, and save the
               ' elapsed ticks for the operation.
               timePerParse.Stop()
               ticksThisTime = timePerParse.ElapsedTicks
            Case 1
               ' Parse a valid integer using
               ' the TryParse statement.
               ' Start a new stopwatch timer.
               timePerParse = Stopwatch.StartNew()

               If Not Int32.TryParse("0", inputNum) Then
                  inputNum = 0
               End If

               ' Stop the timer, and save the
               ' elapsed ticks for the operation.
               timePerParse.Stop()
               ticksThisTime = timePerParse.ElapsedTicks
            Case 2
               ' Parse an invalid value using
               ' a try-catch statement.
               ' Start a new stopwatch timer.
               timePerParse = Stopwatch.StartNew()

               Try
                  inputNum = Int32.Parse("a")
               Catch e As FormatException
                  inputNum = 0
               End Try

               ' Stop the timer, and save the
               ' elapsed ticks for the operation.
               timePerParse.Stop()
               ticksThisTime = timePerParse.ElapsedTicks
            Case 3
               ' Parse an invalid value using
               ' the TryParse statement.
               ' Start a new stopwatch timer.
               timePerParse = Stopwatch.StartNew()

               If Not Int32.TryParse("a", inputNum) Then
                  inputNum = 0
               End If

               ' Stop the timer, and save the
               ' elapsed ticks for the operation.
               timePerParse.Stop()
               ticksThisTime = timePerParse.ElapsedTicks

            Case Else
         End Select

         ' Skip over the time for the first operation,
         ' just in case it caused a one-time
         ' performance hit.
         If i = 0 Then
            time10kOperations.Reset()
            time10kOperations.Start()
         Else

            ' Update operation statistics
            ' for iterations 1-10001.
            If maxTicks < ticksThisTime Then
               indexSlowest = i
               maxTicks = ticksThisTime
            End If
            If minTicks > ticksThisTime Then
               indexFastest = i
               minTicks = ticksThisTime
            End If
            numTicks += ticksThisTime
            If numTicks < ticksThisTime Then
               ' Keep track of rollovers.
               numRollovers += 1
            End If
         End If
      Next i

      ' Display the statistics for 10000 iterations.
      time10kOperations.Stop()
      milliSec = time10kOperations.ElapsedMilliseconds

      Console.WriteLine()
      Console.WriteLine("{0} Summary:", operationNames(operation))
      Console.WriteLine("  Slowest time:  #{0}/{1} = {2} ticks", _
         indexSlowest, numIterations, maxTicks)
      Console.WriteLine("  Fastest time:  #{0}/{1} = {2} ticks", _
         indexFastest, numIterations, minTicks)
      Console.WriteLine("  Average time:  {0} ticks = {1} nanoseconds", _
         numTicks / numIterations, numTicks * nanosecPerTick / numIterations)
      Console.WriteLine("  Total time looping through {0} operations: {1} milliseconds", _
         numIterations, milliSec)
   Next operation

End Sub

Poznámky

Tato vlastnost představuje uplynulý čas zaokrouhlený dolů na nejbližší hodnotu celého milisekundy. Pro měření vyšší přesnosti použijte Elapsed vlastnosti nebo ElapsedTicks vlastnosti.

Můžete dotazovat vlastnosti Elapsed, ElapsedMillisecondsa ElapsedTicks zatímco Stopwatch instance je spuštěna nebo zastavena. Uplynulé časové vlastnosti se během běhu neustále zvyšují Stopwatch . Zůstávají konstantní, když je instance zastavena.

Ve výchozím nastavení se uplynulá časová hodnota Stopwatch instance rovná celkovému součtu všech měřených časových intervalů. Každé volání, které Start začne počítat v kumulativním uplynulé době; každé volání Stop končí měření aktuálního intervalu a zablokuje kumulativní časová hodnota. Reset Pomocí metody vymažte kumulativní uplynulý čas v existující Stopwatch instanci.

Platí pro

Viz také