FileSystemEventArgs Třída

Definice

Obor názvů:

System.IO

Sestavení:

netstandard.dll, System.IO.FileSystem.Watcher.dll

Zdroj:

FileSystemEventArgs.cs

Poskytuje data pro události adresáře: Changed, Created, Deleted.

public ref class FileSystemEventArgs : EventArgs

public class FileSystemEventArgs : EventArgs

type FileSystemEventArgs = class
    inherit EventArgs

Public Class FileSystemEventArgs
Inherits EventArgs

Dědičnost

Object

EventArgs

FileSystemEventArgs

Odvozené

System.IO.RenamedEventArgs

Příklady

Následující příklad ukazuje, jak vytvořit FileSystemWatcher sledování změn souboru (vytvoří, odstraní, přejmenuje, změny) na diskové jednotce. Příklad také ukazuje, jak správně přijímat oznámení o chybách.

using System;
using System.IO;

class Program
{
    static void Main(string[] args)
    {
        //  Create a FileSystemWatcher to monitor all files on drive C.
        FileSystemWatcher fsw = new FileSystemWatcher("C:\\");

        //  Watch for changes in LastAccess and LastWrite times, and
        //  the renaming of files or directories.
        fsw.NotifyFilter = NotifyFilters.LastAccess | NotifyFilters.LastWrite
            | NotifyFilters.FileName |NotifyFilters.DirectoryName;

        //  Register a handler that gets called when a
        //  file is created, changed, or deleted.
        fsw.Changed += new FileSystemEventHandler(OnChanged);

        fsw.Created += new FileSystemEventHandler(OnChanged);

        fsw.Deleted += new FileSystemEventHandler(OnChanged);

        //  Register a handler that gets called when a file is renamed.
        fsw.Renamed += new RenamedEventHandler(OnRenamed);

        //  Register a handler that gets called if the
        //  FileSystemWatcher needs to report an error.
        fsw.Error += new ErrorEventHandler(OnError);

        //  Begin watching.
        fsw.EnableRaisingEvents = true;

        Console.WriteLine("Press \'Enter\' to quit the sample.");
        Console.ReadLine();
    }

    //  This method is called when a file is created, changed, or deleted.
    private static void OnChanged(object source, FileSystemEventArgs e)
    {
        //  Show that a file has been created, changed, or deleted.
        WatcherChangeTypes wct = e.ChangeType;
        Console.WriteLine("File {0} {1}", e.FullPath, wct.ToString());
    }

    //  This method is called when a file is renamed.
    private static void OnRenamed(object source, RenamedEventArgs e)
    {
        //  Show that a file has been renamed.
        WatcherChangeTypes wct = e.ChangeType;
        Console.WriteLine("File {0} {2} to {1}", e.OldFullPath, e.FullPath, wct.ToString());
    }

    //  This method is called when the FileSystemWatcher detects an error.
    private static void OnError(object source, ErrorEventArgs e)
    {
        //  Show that an error has been detected.
        Console.WriteLine("The FileSystemWatcher has detected an error");
        //  Give more information if the error is due to an internal buffer overflow.
        if (e.GetException().GetType() == typeof(InternalBufferOverflowException))
        {
            //  This can happen if Windows is reporting many file system events quickly
            //  and internal buffer of the  FileSystemWatcher is not large enough to handle this
            //  rate of events. The InternalBufferOverflowException error informs the application
            //  that some of the file system events are being lost.
            Console.WriteLine(("The file system watcher experienced an internal buffer overflow: " + e.GetException().Message));
        }
    }
}

Imports System.IO

Module Module1
    Sub Main()
        ' Create a FileSystemWatcher to monitor all files on drive C.
        Dim fsw As New FileSystemWatcher("C:\")

        ' Watch for changes in LastAccess and LastWrite times, and
        ' the renaming of files or directories. 
        fsw.NotifyFilter = (NotifyFilters.LastAccess Or NotifyFilters.LastWrite _ 
            Or NotifyFilters.FileName Or NotifyFilters.DirectoryName)

        ' Register a handler that gets called when a 
        ' file is created, changed, or deleted.
        AddHandler fsw.Changed, New FileSystemEventHandler(AddressOf OnChanged)

        ' The commented line of code below is a shorthand of the above line.
        ' AddHandler fsw.Changed, AddressOf OnChanged

        ' NOTE: The shorthand version is used in the remainder of this code.
        ' FileSystemEventHandler
        AddHandler fsw.Created, AddressOf OnChanged 
        ' FileSystemEventHandler
        AddHandler fsw.Deleted, AddressOf OnChanged

        ' Register a handler that gets called when a file is renamed.
        ' RenamedEventHandler
        AddHandler fsw.Renamed, AddressOf OnRenamed

        ' Register a handler that gets called if the 
        ' FileSystemWatcher needs to report an error.
        ' ErrorEventHandler
        AddHandler fsw.Error, AddressOf OnError

        ' Begin watching.
        fsw.EnableRaisingEvents = True

        ' Wait for the user to quit the program.
        Console.WriteLine("Press 'Enter' to quit the sample.")
        Console.ReadLine()
    End Sub

    ' This method is called when a file is created, changed, or deleted.
    Private Sub OnChanged(ByVal source As Object, ByVal e As FileSystemEventArgs)

        ' Show that a file has been created, changed, or deleted.
        Dim wct As WatcherChangeTypes = e.ChangeType
        Console.WriteLine("File {0} {1}", e.FullPath, wct.ToString())
    End Sub

    ' This method is called when a file is renamed.
    Private Sub OnRenamed(ByVal source As Object, ByVal e As RenamedEventArgs)

        ' Show that a file has been renamed.
        Dim wct As WatcherChangeTypes = e.ChangeType
        Console.WriteLine("File {0} {2} to {1}", e.OldFullPath, e.FullPath, wct.ToString())
    End Sub

    ' This method is called when the FileSystemWatcher detects an error.
    Private Sub OnError(ByVal source As Object, ByVal e As ErrorEventArgs)

        ' Show that an error has been detected.
        Console.WriteLine("The FileSystemWatcher has detected an error")

        ' Give more information if the error is due to an internal buffer overflow.
        If TypeOf e.GetException Is InternalBufferOverflowException Then
            ' This can happen if Windows is reporting many file system events quickly 
            ' and internal buffer of the  FileSystemWatcher is not large enough to handle this
            ' rate of events. The InternalBufferOverflowException error informs the application
            ' that some of the file system events are being lost.
            Console.WriteLine( _
                "The file system watcher experienced an internal buffer overflow: " _
                + e.GetException.Message)
        End If
    End Sub
End Module

Poznámky

Třída FileSystemEventArgs se předává jako parametr obslužným rutinám událostí pro tyto události:

• K Changed události dochází v případě, že změny velikosti, systémových atributů, času posledního zápisu, času posledního přístupu nebo oprávnění zabezpečení v souboru nebo adresáři v zadaném Pathadresáři FileSystemWatcher .

• K Created události dochází při vytvoření souboru nebo adresáře v zadaném parametruPath.FileSystemWatcher

• K Deleted události dochází, když se odstraní soubor nebo adresář v zadaném Path adresářiFileSystemWatcher. Další informace najdete na webu FileSystemWatcher.

Konstruktory

Name	Description
FileSystemEventArgs(WatcherChangeTypes, String, String)	Inicializuje novou instanci FileSystemEventArgs třídy.

Vlastnosti

Name	Description
ChangeType	Získá typ události adresáře, ke které došlo.
FullPath	Získá plně kvalifikovanou cestu ovlivněného souboru nebo adresáře.
Name	Získá název ovlivněného souboru nebo adresáře.

Metody

Name	Description
Equals(Object)	Určuje, zda je zadaný objekt roven aktuálnímu objektu. (Zděděno od Object)
GetHashCode()	Slouží jako výchozí funkce hash. (Zděděno od Object)
GetType()	Získá Type aktuální instance. (Zděděno od Object)
MemberwiseClone()	Vytvoří mělkou kopii aktuálního Object. (Zděděno od Object)
ToString()	Vrátí řetězec, který představuje aktuální objekt. (Zděděno od Object)

Viz také

• Changed
• Created
• Deleted
• FileSystemEventHandler
• FileSystemWatcher
• InternalBufferOverflowException
• NotifyFilters
• OnCreated(FileSystemEventArgs)
• OnDeleted(FileSystemEventArgs)
• Path
• RenamedEventArgs
• RenamedEventHandler
• WaitForChangedResult
• WatcherChangeTypes