DataServiceContext.ExecuteBatch(DataServiceRequest[]) Metoda

Definice

Obor názvů:

System.Data.Services.Client

Sestavení:

System.Data.Services.Client.dll

Odešle skupinu dotazů jako dávku do datové služby.

public:
 System::Data::Services::Client::DataServiceResponse ^ ExecuteBatch(... cli::array <System::Data::Services::Client::DataServiceRequest ^> ^ queries);

public System.Data.Services.Client.DataServiceResponse ExecuteBatch (params System.Data.Services.Client.DataServiceRequest[] queries);

member this.ExecuteBatch : System.Data.Services.Client.DataServiceRequest[] -> System.Data.Services.Client.DataServiceResponse

Public Function ExecuteBatch (ParamArray queries As DataServiceRequest()) As DataServiceResponse

Parametry

queries

DataServiceRequest[]

DataServiceRequest Pole objektů, které tvoří dotazy.

Návraty

DataServiceResponse

Odpověď na dávkovou operaci.

Příklady

Následující příklad ukazuje, jak volat metodu ExecuteBatch ke spuštění pole DataServiceRequest<TElement> objektů obsahující dotazy, které vracejí objekty a CustomersProducts z datové služby Northwind. Kolekce QueryOperationResponse<T> objektů ve vrácených DataServiceResponse je uvedena a kolekce objektů, která je obsažena v každém QueryOperationResponse<T> je také výčet. V tomto příkladu se DataServiceContext používá objekt vygenerovaný nástrojem Add Service Reference na základě datové služby Northwind, která se vytvoří po dokončení WCF Data Services .

string customerId = "ALFKI";

// Create the DataServiceContext using the service URI.
NorthwindEntities context = new NorthwindEntities(svcUri);

// Create the separate query URI's, one that returns
// a single customer and another that returns all Products.
Uri customerUri = new Uri(svcUri.AbsoluteUri +
    "/Customers('" + customerId + "')/?$expand=Orders");
Uri productsUri = new Uri(svcUri.AbsoluteUri +
   "/Products");

// Create the query requests.
DataServiceRequest<Customer> customerQuery =
    new DataServiceRequest<Customer>(customerUri);
DataServiceRequest<Product> productsQuery =
                new DataServiceRequest<Product>(productsUri);

// Add the query requests to a batch request array.
DataServiceRequest[] batchRequests =
    new DataServiceRequest[]{customerQuery, productsQuery};

DataServiceResponse batchResponse;

try
{
    // Execute the query batch and get the response.
    batchResponse = context.ExecuteBatch(batchRequests);

    if (batchResponse.IsBatchResponse)
    {
        // Parse the batchResponse.BatchHeaders.
    }
    // Enumerate over the results of the query.
    foreach (QueryOperationResponse response in batchResponse)
    {
        // Handle an error response.
        if (response.StatusCode > 299 || response.StatusCode < 200)
        {
            Console.WriteLine("An error occurred.");
            Console.WriteLine(response.Error.Message);
        }
        else
        {
            // Find the response for the Customers query.
            if (response.Query.ElementType == typeof(Customer))
            {
                foreach (Customer customer in response)
                {
                    Console.WriteLine("Customer: {0}", customer.CompanyName);
                    foreach (Order order in customer.Orders)
                    {
                        Console.WriteLine("Order ID: {0} - Freight: {1}",
                            order.OrderID, order.Freight);
                    }
                }
            }
            // Find the response for the Products query.
            else if (response.Query.ElementType == typeof(Product))
            {
                foreach (Product product in response)
                {
                    Console.WriteLine("Product: {0}", product.ProductName);
                }
            }
        }
    }
}

// This type of error is raised when the data service returns with
// a response code < 200 or >299 in the top level element.
catch (DataServiceRequestException e)
{
    // Get the response from the exception.
    batchResponse = e.Response;

    if (batchResponse.IsBatchResponse)
    {
        // Parse the batchResponse.BatchHeaders.
    }

    foreach (QueryOperationResponse response in batchResponse)
    {
        if (response.Error != null)
        {
            Console.WriteLine("An error occurred.");
            Console.WriteLine(response.Error.Message);
        }
    }
}

Dim customerId = "ALFKI"

' Create the DataServiceContext using the service URI.
Dim context = New NorthwindEntities(svcUri)

' Create the separate query URI's, one that returns 
' a single customer and another that returns all Products.
Dim customerUri = New Uri(svcUri.AbsoluteUri & _
    "/Customers('" & customerId & "')/?$expand=Orders")
Dim productsUri = New Uri(svcUri.AbsoluteUri & _
       "/Products")

' Create the query requests.
Dim customerQuery = New DataServiceRequest(Of Customer)(customerUri)
Dim productsQuery = New DataServiceRequest(Of Product)(productsUri)

' Add the query requests to a batch request array.
Dim batchRequests = _
    New DataServiceRequest() {customerQuery, productsQuery}

Dim batchResponse As DataServiceResponse

Try
    ' Execute the query batch and get the response.
    batchResponse = context.ExecuteBatch(batchRequests)

    If batchResponse.IsBatchResponse Then
        ' Parse the batchResponse.BatchHeaders.
    End If

    ' Enumerate over the results of the query.
    For Each response As QueryOperationResponse In batchResponse
        ' Handle an error response.
        If response.StatusCode > 299 OrElse response.StatusCode < 200 Then
            Console.WriteLine("An error occurred.")
            Console.WriteLine(response.Error.Message)
        Else
            ' Find the response for the Customers query.
            If response.Query.ElementType Is GetType(Customer) Then
                For Each customer As Customer In response
                    Console.WriteLine("Customer: {0}", customer.CompanyName)
                    For Each order As Order In customer.Orders
                        Console.WriteLine("Order ID: {0} - Freight: {1}", _
                                order.OrderID, order.Freight)
                    Next
                Next
                ' Find the response for the Products query.
            ElseIf response.Query.ElementType Is GetType(Product) Then
                For Each product As Product In response
                    Console.WriteLine("Product: {0}", product.ProductName)
                Next
            End If
        End If
    Next
    ' This type of error is raised when the data service returns with
    ' a response code < 200 or >299 in the top level element.
Catch ex As DataServiceRequestException
    ' Get the response from the exception.
    batchResponse = ex.Response

    If (batchResponse.IsBatchResponse) Then
        ' Parse the batchResponse.BatchHeaders.
    End If
    For Each response As QueryOperationResponse In batchResponse
        If response.Error IsNot Nothing Then
            Console.WriteLine("An error occurred.")
            Console.WriteLine(response.Error.Message)
        End If
    Next
End Try

Poznámky

Dotazy se zadají jako DataServiceRequest<TElement> instance. Vrátí hodnotu DataServiceResponse , která představuje odpověď dávkového požadavku jako celku. Jednotlivé odpovědi na dotazy jsou reprezentovány jako jednotlivé OperationResponse objekty, ke kterým je možné získat přístup pomocí výčtu DataServiceResponse instance.

Když tato metoda vrátí celou odpověď HTTP na dávkový požadavek byla přečtena ze síťového datového proudu, ale odpovědi nebyly zpracovány. Pro zadanou entitu v odpovědi nedojde k žádnému překladu identity ani materializaci objektů, dokud se nevyčíslí.

Viz také

• Postupy: Spouštění dotazů v dávce (WCF Data Services)