Object.GetType Metoda

Reference

Definice

Obor názvů:: System

Sestavení:: System.Runtime.dll

Sestavení:: mscorlib.dll

Sestavení:: netstandard.dll

Důležité

Některé informace platí pro předběžně vydaný produkt, který se může zásadně změnit, než ho výrobce nebo autor vydá. Microsoft neposkytuje žádné záruky, výslovné ani předpokládané, týkající se zde uváděných informací.

Type Získá aktuální instanci.

public:
 Type ^ GetType();

public Type GetType ();

member this.GetType : unit -> Type

Public Function GetType () As Type

Návraty

Type

Přesný typ modulu runtime aktuální instance.

Příklady

Následující příklad kódu ukazuje, že GetType vrací typ modulu runtime aktuální instance.

using namespace System;

public ref class MyBaseClass {};

public ref class MyDerivedClass: MyBaseClass{};

int main()
{
   MyBaseClass^ myBase = gcnew MyBaseClass;
   MyDerivedClass^ myDerived = gcnew MyDerivedClass;
   Object^ o = myDerived;
   MyBaseClass^ b = myDerived;
   Console::WriteLine( "mybase: Type is {0}", myBase->GetType() );
   Console::WriteLine( "myDerived: Type is {0}", myDerived->GetType() );
   Console::WriteLine( "object o = myDerived: Type is {0}", o->GetType() );
   Console::WriteLine( "MyBaseClass b = myDerived: Type is {0}", b->GetType() );
}

/*

This code produces the following output.

mybase: Type is MyBaseClass
myDerived: Type is MyDerivedClass
object o = myDerived: Type is MyDerivedClass
MyBaseClass b = myDerived: Type is MyDerivedClass 

*/

using System;

public class MyBaseClass {
}

public class MyDerivedClass: MyBaseClass {
}

public class Test
{
   public static void Main()
   {
      MyBaseClass myBase = new MyBaseClass();
      MyDerivedClass myDerived = new MyDerivedClass();
      object o = myDerived;
      MyBaseClass b = myDerived;

      Console.WriteLine("mybase: Type is {0}", myBase.GetType());
      Console.WriteLine("myDerived: Type is {0}", myDerived.GetType());
      Console.WriteLine("object o = myDerived: Type is {0}", o.GetType());
      Console.WriteLine("MyBaseClass b = myDerived: Type is {0}", b.GetType());
   }
}
// The example displays the following output:
//    mybase: Type is MyBaseClass
//    myDerived: Type is MyDerivedClass
//    object o = myDerived: Type is MyDerivedClass
//    MyBaseClass b = myDerived: Type is MyDerivedClass

type MyBaseClass() = class end

type MyDerivedClass() = 
    inherit MyBaseClass()

let myBase = MyBaseClass()
let myDerived = MyDerivedClass()
let o: obj = myDerived
let b: MyBaseClass = myDerived

printfn $"mybase: Type is {myBase.GetType()}"
printfn $"myDerived: Type is {myDerived.GetType()}"
printfn $"object o = myDerived: Type is {o.GetType()}"
printfn $"MyBaseClass b = myDerived: Type is {b.GetType()}"
// The example displays the following output:
//    mybase: Type is MyBaseClass
//    myDerived: Type is MyDerivedClass
//    object o = myDerived: Type is MyDerivedClass
//    MyBaseClass b = myDerived: Type is MyDerivedClass

' Define a base and a derived class.
Public Class MyBaseClass
End Class 

Public Class MyDerivedClass : Inherits MyBaseClass
End Class 

Public Class Test
    Public Shared Sub Main() 
        Dim base As New MyBaseClass()
        Dim derived As New MyDerivedClass()
        Dim o As Object = derived
        Dim b As MyBaseClass = derived
        
        Console.WriteLine("base.GetType returns {0}", base.GetType())
        Console.WriteLine("derived.GetType returns {0}", derived.GetType())
        Console.WriteLine("Dim o As Object = derived; o.GetType returns {0}", o.GetType())
        Console.WriteLine("Dim b As MyBaseClass = derived; b.Type returns {0}", b.GetType())
    End Sub 
End Class 
' The example displays the following output:
'    base.GetType returns MyBaseClass
'    derived.GetType returns MyDerivedClass
'    Dim o As Object = derived; o.GetType returns MyDerivedClass
'    Dim b As MyBaseClass = derived; b.Type returns MyDerivedClass

Poznámky

Protože System.Object je základní třída pro všechny typy v systému typů .NET, lze metodu GetType použít k vrácení Type objektů, které představují všechny typy .NET. .NET rozpozná následující pět kategorií typů:

Třídy, které jsou odvozeny od System.Object,
Typy hodnot, které jsou odvozeny od System.ValueType.
Rozhraní, která jsou odvozena od System.Object .NET Framework 2.0.
Výčty, které jsou odvozeny z System.Enum.
Delegáti, kteří jsou odvozeni od System.MulticastDelegate.

Pro dva objekty x a y které mají stejné typy modulu runtime, Object.ReferenceEquals(x.GetType(),y.GetType()) vrátí true. Následující příklad používá metodu GetType s metodou ReferenceEquals k určení, zda jedna číselná hodnota je stejný typ jako dvě další číselné hodnoty.

int n1 = 12;
int n2 = 82;
long n3 = 12;

Console.WriteLine("n1 and n2 are the same type: {0}",
                  Object.ReferenceEquals(n1.GetType(), n2.GetType()));
Console.WriteLine("n1 and n3 are the same type: {0}",
                  Object.ReferenceEquals(n1.GetType(), n3.GetType()));

// The example displays the following output:
//       n1 and n2 are the same type: True
//       n1 and n3 are the same type: False

open System

let n1 = 12
let n2 = 82
let n3 = 12L

printfn $"n1 and n2 are the same type: {Object.ReferenceEquals(n1.GetType(), n2.GetType())}"
printfn $"n1 and n3 are the same type: {Object.ReferenceEquals(n1.GetType(), n3.GetType())}"
// The example displays the following output:
//       n1 and n2 are the same type: True
//       n1 and n3 are the same type: False

Module Example
   Public Sub Main()
      Dim n1 As Integer = 12
      Dim n2 As Integer = 82
      Dim n3 As Long = 12
      
      Console.WriteLine("n1 and n2 are the same type: {0}",
                        Object.ReferenceEquals(n1.GetType(), n2.GetType()))
      Console.WriteLine("n1 and n3 are the same type: {0}",
                        Object.ReferenceEquals(n1.GetType(), n3.GetType()))
   End Sub
End Module
' The example displays the following output:
'       n1 and n2 are the same type: True
'       n1 and n3 are the same type: False

Poznámka

Pokud chcete zjistit, jestli je objekt určitým typem, můžete použít klíčové slovo nebo konstruktor porovnání typů jazyka. Můžete například použít TypeOf…Is konstruktor v Visual Basic nebo is klíčové slovo v jazyce C#.

Metoda GetType je zděděna všemi typy, které jsou odvozeny z Object. To znamená, že kromě porovnávání vlastního jazyka můžete pomocí GetType metody určit typ konkrétního objektu, jak ukazuje následující příklad.

object[] values = { (int) 12, (long) 10653, (byte) 12, (sbyte) -5,
                   16.3, "string" };
foreach (var value in values) {
   Type t = value.GetType();
   if (t.Equals(typeof(byte)))
      Console.WriteLine("{0} is an unsigned byte.", value);
   else if (t.Equals(typeof(sbyte)))
      Console.WriteLine("{0} is a signed byte.", value);
   else if (t.Equals(typeof(int)))
      Console.WriteLine("{0} is a 32-bit integer.", value);
   else if (t.Equals(typeof(long)))
      Console.WriteLine("{0} is a 64-bit integer.", value);
   else if (t.Equals(typeof(double)))
      Console.WriteLine("{0} is a double-precision floating point.",
                        value);
   else
      Console.WriteLine("'{0}' is another data type.", value);
}

// The example displays the following output:
//    12 is a 32-bit integer.
//    10653 is a 32-bit integer.
//    12 is an unsigned byte.
//    -5 is a signed byte.
//    16.3 is a double-precision floating point.
//    'string' is another data type.

let values: obj[] = 
    [| 12; 10653L; 12uy
       -5y; 16.3; "string" |]

for value in values do
    let t = value.GetType()
    if t.Equals typeof<byte> then
        printfn $"{value} is an unsigned byte."
    elif t.Equals typeof<sbyte> then
        printfn $"{value} is a signed byte."
    elif t.Equals typeof<int> then
        printfn $"{value} is a 32-bit integer."
    elif t.Equals typeof<int64> then
        printfn $"{value} is a 64-bit integer."
    elif t.Equals typeof<double> then
        printfn $"{value} is a double-precision floating point."
    else
        printfn $"'{value}' is another data type."

// The example displays the following output:
//    12 is a 32-bit integer.
//    10653 is a 32-bit integer.
//    12 is an unsigned byte.
//    -5 is a signed byte.
//    16.3 is a double-precision floating point.
//    'string' is another data type.

Module Example
   Public Sub Main()
      Dim values() As Object = { 12, CLng(10653), CByte(12), 
                                 CSbyte(-5), 16.3, "string" } 
      For Each value In values
         Dim t AS Type = value.GetType()
         If t.Equals(GetType(Byte))
            Console.WriteLine("{0} is an unsigned byte.", value)
         ElseIf t.Equals(GetType(SByte))
            Console.WriteLine("{0} is a signed byte.", value)
         ElseIf t.Equals(GetType(Integer))   
            Console.WriteLine("{0} is a 32-bit integer.", value)
         ElseIf t.Equals(GetType(Long))   
            Console.WriteLine("{0} is a 64-bit integer.", value)
         ElseIf t.Equals(GetType(Double))
            Console.WriteLine("{0} is a double-precision floating point.", 
                              value)
         Else
            Console.WriteLine("'{0}' is another data type.", value)
         End If   
      Next      
   End Sub
End Module
' The example displays the following output:
'       12 is a 32-bit integer.
'       10653 is a 32-bit integer.
'       12 is an unsigned byte.
'       -5 is a signed byte.
'       16.3 is a double-precision floating point.
'       'string' is another data type.

Objekt Type zveřejňuje metadata přidružená ke třídě aktuálního Object.

Platí pro

Viz také

Type

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