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FileUpload.FileBytes Vlastnost

Definice

Získá pole bajtů v souboru určeném FileUpload pomocí ovládacího prvku.

public:
 property cli::array <System::Byte> ^ FileBytes { cli::array <System::Byte> ^ get(); };
[System.ComponentModel.Bindable(true)]
[System.ComponentModel.Browsable(false)]
public byte[] FileBytes { get; }
[<System.ComponentModel.Bindable(true)>]
[<System.ComponentModel.Browsable(false)>]
member this.FileBytes : byte[]
Public ReadOnly Property FileBytes As Byte()

Hodnota vlastnosti

Byte[]

Pole Byte , které obsahuje obsah zadaného souboru.

Atributy

Výjimky

Celý soubor nebyl přečtený.

Příklady

Následující příklad ukazuje, jak vytvořit FileUpload ovládací prvek. Když uživatel klikne na tlačítko Upload souboru, obsah souboru se zobrazí jako bajty v textovém poli na stránce. Tento příklad používá FileBytes vlastnost k nahrání celého souboru.

<%@ Page Language="C#" %>
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN"
    "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd">
<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" >
<head>
    <title>FileUpload.FileContent Property Example</title>
<script runat="server">
        
        private void DisplayFileContents(HttpPostedFile file) 
        {            
            int fileLen;
            string displayString = "";
            
            // Get the length of the file.
            fileLen = FileUpload1.PostedFile.ContentLength;
            
            // Display the length of the file in a label.
            LengthLabel.Text = "The length of the file is "
                               + fileLen.ToString() + " bytes.";
            
            // Create a byte array to hold the contents of the file.
            byte[] input = new byte[fileLen - 1];
            input = FileUpload1.FileBytes;
            
            // Copy the byte array to a string.
            for (int loop1 = 0; loop1 < fileLen; loop1++) {
                displayString = displayString + input[loop1].ToString();
            }
            
            // Display the contents of the file in a 
            // textbox on the page.
            ContentsLabel.Text = "The contents of the file as bytes:";
            
            TextBox ContentsTextBox = new TextBox();
            ContentsTextBox.TextMode = TextBoxMode.MultiLine;
            ContentsTextBox.Height = Unit.Pixel(300);
            ContentsTextBox.Width = Unit.Pixel(400);
            ContentsTextBox.Text = displayString;
            
            // Add the textbox to the Controls collection
            // of the Placeholder control.
            PlaceHolder1.Controls.Add(ContentsTextBox);

        }

    protected void  UploadButton_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
    {
            // Specify the path on the server to
            // save the uploaded file to.
            string savePath = @"c:\temp\uploads\";
            
            // Before attempting to perform operations
            // on the file, verify that the FileUpload 
            // control contains a file.
            if (FileUpload1.HasFile) {
            
                // Append the name of the file to upload to the path.
                savePath += FileUpload1.FileName;
            
                // Call the SaveAs method to save the 
                // uploaded file to the specified path.
                // This example does not perform all
                // the necessary error checking.               
                // If a file with the same name
                // already exists in the specified path,  
                // the uploaded file overwrites it.
                FileUpload1.SaveAs(savePath);
                
                // Notify the user that the file was uploaded successfully.
                UploadStatusLabel.Text = "Your file was uploaded successfully.";
                
                // Call a helper routine to display the contents
                // of the file to upload.
                DisplayFileContents(FileUpload1.PostedFile);
            }
            else
            {
                // Notify the user that a file was not uploaded.
                UploadStatusLabel.Text = "You did not specify a file to upload.";
            }
    }
</script>

</head>
<body>

    <h3>FileUpload.FileContent Property Example</h3>

    <form id="Form1" runat="server">
   
        <h4>Select a file to upload:</h4>
       
        <asp:FileUpload id="FileUpload1"
           runat="server">
        </asp:FileUpload>
       
        <br /><br />
       
        <asp:Button id="UploadButton" 
            Text="Upload file"
            OnClick="UploadButton_Click"
            runat="server">
        </asp:Button>
        
        <br /><br />
        
        <asp:Label id="UploadStatusLabel"
           runat="server">
        </asp:Label>  
            
        <hr />
        
        <asp:Label id="LengthLabel"
           runat="server">
        </asp:Label>  
        
        <br /><br />
       
        <asp:Label id="ContentsLabel"
           runat="server">
        </asp:Label>  
        
        <br /><br />
       
        <asp:PlaceHolder id="PlaceHolder1"
            runat="server">
        </asp:PlaceHolder>         
         
    </form>

</body>
</html>
<%@ Page Language="VB" %>
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN"
    "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd">
<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" >
<head>
    <title>FileUpload.FileContent Property Example</title>
<script runat="server">
        
        Sub UploadButton_Click(ByVal sender As Object, ByVal e As System.EventArgs)
            ' Specify the path on the server to
            ' save the uploaded file to.
            Dim savePath As String = "c:\temp\uploads\"
            
            ' Before attempting to perform operations
            ' on the file, verify that the FileUpload 
            ' control contains a file.
            If (FileUpload1.HasFile) Then
            
                ' Append the name of the file to upload to the path.
                savePath += FileUpload1.FileName
            
                ' Call the SaveAs method to save the 
                ' uploaded file to the specified path.
                ' This example does not perform all
                ' the necessary error checking.               
                ' If a file with the same name
                ' already exists in the specified path,  
                ' the uploaded file overwrites it.
                FileUpload1.SaveAs(savePath)
                
                ' Notify the user that the file was uploaded successfully.
                UploadStatusLabel.Text = "Your file was uploaded successfully."
                
                ' Call a helper routine to display the contents
                ' of the file to upload.
                DisplayFileContents(FileUpload1.PostedFile)
            Else
                ' Notify the user that a file was not uploaded.
                UploadStatusLabel.Text = "You did not specify a file to upload."
            End If

        End Sub

        Sub DisplayFileContents(ByVal file As HttpPostedFile)
            
            Dim fileLen As Integer
            Dim displayString As String = ""
            
            ' Get the length of the file.
            fileLen = FileUpload1.PostedFile.ContentLength
            
            ' Display the length of the file in a label.
            LengthLabel.Text = "The length of the file is " _
                               & fileLen.ToString() & " bytes."
            
            ' Create a byte array to hold the contents of the file.
            Dim Input(fileLen - 1) As Byte
            Input = FileUpload1.FileBytes
            
            ' Copy the byte array to a string.
            For loop1 As Integer = 0 To fileLen - 1
                displayString = displayString & Input(loop1).ToString()
            Next loop1
            
            ' Display the contents of the file in a 
            ' textbox on the page.
            ContentsLabel.Text = "The contents of the file as bytes:"
            
            Dim ContentsTextBox As New TextBox
            ContentsTextBox.TextMode = TextBoxMode.MultiLine
            ContentsTextBox.Height = Unit.Pixel(300)
            ContentsTextBox.Width = Unit.Pixel(400)
            ContentsTextBox.Text = displayString
            
            ' Add the textbox to the Controls collection
            ' of the Placeholder control.
            PlaceHolder1.Controls.Add(ContentsTextBox)

        End Sub

    </script>

</head>
<body>

    <h3>FileUpload.FileContent Property Example</h3>

    <form id="Form1" runat="server">
   
        <h4>Select a file to upload:</h4>
       
        <asp:FileUpload id="FileUpload1"
           runat="server">
        </asp:FileUpload>
       
        <br /><br />
       
        <asp:Button id="UploadButton" 
            Text="Upload file"
            OnClick="UploadButton_Click"
            runat="server">
        </asp:Button>
        
        <br /><br />
        
        <asp:Label id="UploadStatusLabel"
           runat="server">
        </asp:Label>  
            
        <hr />
        
        <asp:Label id="LengthLabel"
           runat="server">
        </asp:Label>  
        
        <br /><br />
       
        <asp:Label id="ContentsLabel"
           runat="server">
        </asp:Label>  
        
        <br /><br />
       
        <asp:PlaceHolder id="PlaceHolder1"
            runat="server">
        </asp:PlaceHolder>         
         
    </form>

</body>
</html>

Poznámky

Ovládací FileUpload prvek automaticky nepřečte soubor z klienta. Musíte explicitně zadat ovládací prvek nebo mechanismus, který uživateli umožní odeslat zadaný soubor. Můžete například zadat tlačítko, na které může uživatel kliknout a nahrát soubor. Kód, který zapíšete pro uložení zadaného souboru, může volat FileBytes vlastnost, která vrátí obsah souboru.

Před voláním FileBytes vlastnosti byste měli tuto vlastnost použít HasFile k ověření, že FileUpload ovládací prvek obsahuje soubor k nahrání. Pokud se vrátítrue, HasFile zavolejte FileBytes vlastnost. Pokud se vrátí false, zobrazte uživateli zprávu, že ovládací prvek neobsahuje soubor. Pokud nezadáte kód pro zpracování chyb, abyste ověřili, že soubor existuje, pokus o uložení existujícího souboru vyvolá HttpException výjimku.

Platí pro

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