ListView.SelectedIndexChanged Událost
Definice
Důležité
Některé informace platí pro předběžně vydaný produkt, který se může zásadně změnit, než ho výrobce nebo autor vydá. Microsoft neposkytuje žádné záruky, výslovné ani předpokládané, týkající se zde uváděných informací.
Nastane při kliknutí na tlačítko Vybrat položky poté, co ListView ovládací prvek zpracovává operaci výběru.
public:
event EventHandler ^ SelectedIndexChanged;
public event EventHandler SelectedIndexChanged;
member this.SelectedIndexChanged : EventHandler
Public Custom Event SelectedIndexChanged As EventHandler
Event Type
Příklady
Následující příklad ukazuje, jak vytvořit obslužnou rutinu SelectedIndexChanged události pro událost.
<%@ Page language="C#" %>
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN"
"http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd">
<script runat="server">
//<Snippet3>
void ContactsListView_SelectedIndexChanged(Object sender, EventArgs e)
{
if (ContactsListView.SelectedIndex >= 0)
ViewState["SelectedKey"] = ContactsListView.SelectedValue;
else
ViewState["SelectedKey"] = null;
}
void ContactsListView_DataBound(Object sender, EventArgs e)
{
for (int i = 0; i < ContactsListView.Items.Count; i++)
{
// Ignore values that cannot be cast as integer.
try
{
if ((int)ContactsListView.DataKeys[i].Value == (int)ViewState["SelectedKey"])
ContactsListView.SelectedIndex = i;
}
catch { }
}
}
//</Snippet3>
void ContactsListView_PagePropertiesChanged(Object sender, EventArgs e)
{
ContactsListView.SelectedIndex = -1;
}
void ContactsListView_Sorting(Object sender, ListViewSortEventArgs e)
{
ContactsListView.SelectedIndex = -1;
}
void ClearButton_Click(Object sender, EventArgs e)
{
ViewState["SelectedKey"] = null;
ContactsListView.SelectedIndex = -1;
}
</script>
<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" >
<head id="Head1" runat="server">
<title>ListView SelectedIndex Example</title>
</head>
<body>
<form id="form1" runat="server">
<h3>ListView SelectedIndex Example</h3>
<asp:ListView ID="ContactsListView"
DataSourceID="ContactsDataSource"
DataKeyNames="ContactID"
OnDataBound="ContactsListView_DataBound"
OnSelectedIndexChanged="ContactsListView_SelectedIndexChanged"
OnPagePropertiesChanged="ContactsListView_PagePropertiesChanged"
OnSorting="ContactsListView_Sorting"
runat="server">
<LayoutTemplate>
<asp:Button runat="server" ID="SortButton"
CommandArgument="LastName" CommandName="Sort" Text="Sort" />
<asp:Button runat="server" ID="ClearButton"
OnClick="ClearButton_Click" Text="Clear Selection" /><br />
<table cellpadding="2" border="1" runat="server" id="tblContacts" width="640px">
<tr runat="server" id="itemPlaceholder" />
</table>
<asp:DataPager runat="server" ID="PeopleDataPager" PageSize="20">
<Fields>
<asp:NextPreviousPagerField
ShowFirstPageButton="true" ShowLastPageButton="true"
FirstPageText="|<< " LastPageText=" >>|"
NextPageText=" > " PreviousPageText=" < " />
</Fields>
</asp:DataPager>
</LayoutTemplate>
<ItemTemplate>
<tr runat="server">
<td valign="top">
<asp:Label ID="FirstNameLabel" runat="server" Text='<%#Eval("FirstName") %>' />
<asp:Label ID="LastNameLabel" runat="server" Text='<%#Eval("LastName") %>' />
</td>
<td>
<asp:Label ID="EmailLabel" runat="server" Text='<%#Eval("EmailAddress") %>' />
</td>
<td>
<asp:LinkButton ID="SelectButton" runat="server" CommandName="Select" Text="Select" />
</td>
</tr>
</ItemTemplate>
<SelectedItemTemplate>
<tr runat="server" style="background-color:#B0C4DE">
<td valign="top">
<asp:Label ID="FirstNameLabel" runat="server" Text='<%#Eval("FirstName") %>' />
<asp:Label ID="LastNameLabel" runat="server" Text='<%#Eval("LastName") %>' />
</td>
<td>
<asp:Label ID="EmailLabel" runat="server" Text='<%#Eval("EmailAddress") %>' />
</td>
<td> </td>
</tr>
</SelectedItemTemplate>
</asp:ListView>
<!-- This example uses Microsoft SQL Server and connects -->
<!-- to the AdventureWorks sample database. Use an ASP.NET -->
<!-- expression to retrieve the connection string value -->
<!-- from the Web.config file. -->
<asp:SqlDataSource ID="ContactsDataSource" runat="server"
ConnectionString="<%$ ConnectionStrings:AdventureWorks_DataConnectionString %>"
SelectCommand="SELECT [ContactID], [FirstName], [LastName], [EmailAddress]
FROM Person.Contact">
</asp:SqlDataSource>
</form>
</body>
</html>
<%@ Page language="VB" %>
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN"
"http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd">
<script runat="server">
'<Snippet3>
Sub ContactsListView_SelectedIndexChanged(ByVal sender As Object, ByVal e As EventArgs)
If ContactsListView.SelectedIndex >= 0 Then
ViewState("SelectedKey") = ContactsListView.SelectedValue
Else
ViewState("SelectedKey") = Nothing
End If
End Sub
Sub ContactsListView_DataBound(ByVal sender As Object, ByVal e As EventArgs)
For i As Integer = 0 To ContactsListView.Items.Count - 1
' Ignore values that cannot be cast as integer.
Try
If Convert.ToInt32(ContactsListView.DataKeys(i).Value) = Convert.ToInt32(ViewState("SelectedKey")) Then _
ContactsListView.SelectedIndex = i
Catch
End Try
Next
End Sub
'</Snippet3>
Sub ContactsListView_PagePropertiesChanged(ByVal sender As Object, ByVal e As EventArgs)
ContactsListView.SelectedIndex = -1
End Sub
Sub ContactsListView_Sorting(ByVal sender As Object, ByVal e As ListViewSortEventArgs)
ContactsListView.SelectedIndex = -1
End Sub
Sub ClearButton_Click(ByVal sender As Object, ByVal e As EventArgs)
ViewState("SelectedKey") = Nothing
ContactsListView.SelectedIndex = -1
End Sub
</script>
<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" >
<head id="Head1" runat="server">
<title>ListView SelectedIndex Example</title>
</head>
<body>
<form id="form1" runat="server">
<h3>ListView SelectedIndex Example</h3>
<asp:ListView ID="ContactsListView"
DataSourceID="ContactsDataSource"
DataKeyNames="ContactID"
OnDataBound="ContactsListView_DataBound"
OnSelectedIndexChanged="ContactsListView_SelectedIndexChanged"
OnPagePropertiesChanged="ContactsListView_PagePropertiesChanged"
OnSorting="ContactsListView_Sorting"
runat="server">
<LayoutTemplate>
<asp:Button runat="server" ID="SortButton"
CommandArgument="LastName" CommandName="Sort" Text="Sort" />
<asp:Button runat="server" ID="ClearButton"
OnClick="ClearButton_Click" Text="Clear Selection" /><br />
<table cellpadding="2" border="1" runat="server" id="tblContacts" width="640px">
<tr runat="server" id="itemPlaceholder" />
</table>
<asp:DataPager runat="server" ID="PeopleDataPager" PageSize="20">
<Fields>
<asp:NextPreviousPagerField
ShowFirstPageButton="true" ShowLastPageButton="true"
FirstPageText="|<< " LastPageText=" >>|"
NextPageText=" > " PreviousPageText=" < " />
</Fields>
</asp:DataPager>
</LayoutTemplate>
<ItemTemplate>
<tr runat="server">
<td valign="top">
<asp:Label ID="FirstNameLabel" runat="server" Text='<%#Eval("FirstName") %>' />
<asp:Label ID="LastNameLabel" runat="server" Text='<%#Eval("LastName") %>' />
</td>
<td>
<asp:Label ID="EmailLabel" runat="server" Text='<%#Eval("EmailAddress") %>' />
</td>
<td>
<asp:LinkButton ID="SelectButton" runat="server" CommandName="Select" Text="Select" />
</td>
</tr>
</ItemTemplate>
<SelectedItemTemplate>
<tr runat="server" style="background-color:#B0C4DE">
<td valign="top">
<asp:Label ID="FirstNameLabel" runat="server" Text='<%#Eval("FirstName") %>' />
<asp:Label ID="LastNameLabel" runat="server" Text='<%#Eval("LastName") %>' />
</td>
<td>
<asp:Label ID="EmailLabel" runat="server" Text='<%#Eval("EmailAddress") %>' />
</td>
<td> </td>
</tr>
</SelectedItemTemplate>
</asp:ListView>
<!-- This example uses Microsoft SQL Server and connects -->
<!-- to the AdventureWorks sample database. Use an ASP.NET -->
<!-- expression to retrieve the connection string value -->
<!-- from the Web.config file. -->
<asp:SqlDataSource ID="ContactsDataSource" runat="server"
ConnectionString="<%$ ConnectionStrings:AdventureWorks_DataConnectionString %>"
SelectCommand="SELECT [ContactID], [FirstName], [LastName], [EmailAddress]
FROM Person.Contact">
</asp:SqlDataSource>
</form>
</body>
</html>
Poznámky
Událost SelectedIndexChanged je vyvolána po kliknutí na tlačítko Vybrat položky poté, co ListView ovládací prvek zpracovává operaci výběru. (Tlačítko Vybrat je ovládací prvek tlačítka, jehož CommandName vlastnost je nastavená na Vybrat.) To vám umožní provádět vlastní rutinu při každém výskytu této události, například aktualizaci popisku stavu informacemi o aktuálně vybrané položce.
Další informace o zpracování událostí najdete v tématu Zpracování a vyvolávání událostí.