XmlTextWriter.WriteStartElement(String, String, String) Metoda

Definice

Obor názvů:

System.Xml

Sestavení:

netstandard.dll, System.Xml.ReaderWriter.dll

Zdroj:

XmlTextWriter.cs

Zapíše zadanou počáteční značku a přidruží ji k danému oboru názvů a předponě.

public:
 override void WriteStartElement(System::String ^ prefix, System::String ^ localName, System::String ^ ns);

public override void WriteStartElement(string? prefix, string localName, string? ns);

override this.WriteStartElement : string * string * string -> unit

Public Overrides Sub WriteStartElement (prefix As String, localName As String, ns As String)

Parametry

prefix

String

Předpona oboru názvů elementu.

localName

String

Místní název elementu.

ns

String

Identifikátor URI oboru názvů, který chcete přidružit k elementu. Pokud je tento obor názvů již v oboru názvů a má přidruženou předponu, zapisovač tuto předponu automaticky zapíše také.

Výjimky

InvalidOperationException

Spisovatel je zavřený.

Příklady

Následující příklad zapíše knihu.

using System;
using System.IO;
using System.Xml;

public class Sample
{
  private const string filename = "sampledata.xml";

  public static void Main()
  {

     XmlTextWriter writer = new XmlTextWriter (filename, null);
     //Use indenting for readability.
     writer.Formatting = Formatting.Indented;

     writer.WriteComment("sample XML fragment");

     //Write an element (this one is the root).
     writer.WriteStartElement("bookstore");

     //Write the namespace declaration.
     writer.WriteAttributeString("xmlns", "bk", null, "urn:samples");

     writer.WriteStartElement("book");

     //Lookup the prefix and then write the ISBN attribute.
     string prefix = writer.LookupPrefix("urn:samples");
     writer.WriteStartAttribute(prefix, "ISBN", "urn:samples");
     writer.WriteString("1-861003-78");
     writer.WriteEndAttribute();

     //Write the title.
     writer.WriteStartElement("title");
     writer.WriteString("The Handmaid's Tale");
     writer.WriteEndElement();

     //Write the price.
     writer.WriteElementString("price", "19.95");

     //Write the style element.
     writer.WriteStartElement(prefix, "style", "urn:samples");
     writer.WriteString("hardcover");
     writer.WriteEndElement();

     //Write the end tag for the book element.
     writer.WriteEndElement();

     //Write the close tag for the root element.
     writer.WriteEndElement();

     //Write the XML to file and close the writer.
     writer.Flush();
     writer.Close();

     //Read the file back in and parse to ensure well formed XML.
     XmlDocument doc = new XmlDocument();
     //Preserve white space for readability.
     doc.PreserveWhitespace = true;
     //Load the file
     doc.Load(filename);

     //Write the XML content to the console.
     Console.Write(doc.InnerXml);
  }
}

Option Strict
Option Explicit

Imports System.IO
Imports System.Xml

Public Class Sample
    Private Shared filename As String = "sampledata.xml"
    Public Shared Sub Main()
        
        Dim writer As New XmlTextWriter(filename, Nothing)
        'Use indenting for readability.
        writer.Formatting = Formatting.Indented
        
        writer.WriteComment("sample XML fragment")
        
        'Write an element (this one is the root).
        writer.WriteStartElement("bookstore")
        
        'Write the namespace declaration.
        writer.WriteAttributeString("xmlns", "bk", Nothing, "urn:samples")
        
        writer.WriteStartElement("book")
        
        'Lookup the prefix and then write the ISBN attribute.
        Dim prefix As String = writer.LookupPrefix("urn:samples")
        writer.WriteStartAttribute(prefix, "ISBN", "urn:samples")
        writer.WriteString("1-861003-78")
        writer.WriteEndAttribute()
        
        'Write the title.
        writer.WriteStartElement("title")
        writer.WriteString("The Handmaid's Tale")
        writer.WriteEndElement()
        
        'Write the price.
        writer.WriteElementString("price", "19.95")
        
        'Write the style element.
        writer.WriteStartElement(prefix, "style", "urn:samples")
        writer.WriteString("hardcover")
        writer.WriteEndElement()
        
        'Write the end tag for the book element.
        writer.WriteEndElement()
        
        'Write the close tag for the root element.
        writer.WriteEndElement()
        
        'Write the XML to file and close the writer.
        writer.Flush()
        writer.Close()
        
        'Read the file back in and parse to ensure well formed XML.
        Dim doc As New XmlDocument()
        'Preserve white space for readability.
        doc.PreserveWhitespace = True
        'Load the file.
        doc.Load(filename)
        
        'Write the XML content to the console.
        Console.Write(doc.InnerXml)
    End Sub
End Class

Poznámky

Note

Doporučujeme vytvářet XmlWriter instance pomocí XmlWriter.Create metody a XmlWriterSettings třídy, abyste mohli využívat nové funkce.

Po volání této metody můžete buď psát atributy, nebo vytvořit obsah pomocí WriteComment, WriteStringnebo WriteStartElement pro podřízené prvky. Prvek můžete zavřít, WriteEndElement když se zapíše koncová značka.