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Manage and organize queries in Azure Boards and Azure DevOps

TFS 2018

Visual Studio 2019 | Visual Studio 2022

Organize your personal or shared queries by adding a query folder. You can then add queries to or move existing queries into those folders. You can create queries and query folders from the web portal or from a supported client, such as Visual Studio Team Explorer.

Note

To create and manage queries in Visual Studio 2019, you need to Set the Work Items experience to the legacy option. Also, you can perform bulk drag-and-drop of queries into query folders from Visual Studio but not from the web portal.

Prerequisites

  • By default, all project members and users with Stakeholder access can view and run all shared queries. You can change the permissions set for a shared query folder or shared query. For more information, see Set query permissions.
  • To add and save a query under Shared queries, you must be granted Basic access or higher. Also, you must have your Contribute permission set to Allow for the folder you want to add the query to. By default, the Contributors group doesn't have this permission.

Open a query

From your web browser, open Boards > Queries.

From your web browser, open Boards>Queries

Run, edit, and save a query

The easiest way to define a query is to start with an existing shared query. The following example shows how to find all closed bugs by modifying the Active Bugs shared query provided with the Agile process template. Examples are based on the user interface provided through the web portal.

  1. Open a shared query. For example, from the web portal, open the Active Bugs or similar flat list query.

    Web portal, Boards>Queries, Open Shared queries, Active Bugs

    Tip

    If you're working in Visual Studio Team Explorer, open the Work page to access your queries and shared queries. If Team Explorer isn't visible, choose View>Team Explorer from the top level menu.

  2. Edit the query to find closed bugs and then run the query. Use Insert new filter line to insert a clause above the current clause. Use Remove this filter line to delete a clause. Queries are automatically scoped to the current project. To find work items defined in several projects, see Query across projects.

    Web portal, Queries page, Editor view of a Flat List Query

  3. Save the query to your My Queries folder.

    Save Query As

    To save a query to the Shared Queries folder, you need to be a member of the Project Administrators group, or have your Contribute permissions on the folder set to Allow. For more information, see Set query permissions.

Rename or delete a query

Choose the context menu icon of a query to edit, rename, or delete the query.

Web portal, Boards>Queries, Open Shared queries, Active Bugs

Add a query folder and move items into a folder

Tip

You need Delete permissions to rename or move a shared query or folder, and Contribute permissions for the folder where you move the query to. To view or set permissions, see Set permissions on queries and query folders.

You add query folders from the Boards>Queries page.

  1. To add a folder, choose the context menu for an existing folder or the top container folder and select New query folder.

    Enter the name for the folder in the New query folder dialog.

    New query folder link on queries context menu

  2. To move items into a folder, drag-and-drop a query onto the folder. From the web portal, you can only drag a single query from outside a folder into a folder.

    Optionally, you can choose the context icon for an existing query and choose Rename. In the Rename query dialog, select the folder you want to save the query in.

    Rename query dialog

Save a query as a team favorite

To save a shared query as a team favorite, you must be a member of the team.

To add a query to a dashboard, open the actions icon (or context icon) menu for the query and add it to a specific dashboard or as a team favorite.

Share queries with your team by adding them to a folder under the Shared Queries container. To save a query to a Shared Queries folder, get added to the Project Collection Administrators group or have your permissions set for a folder under Shared Queries.

You can only add shared queries to dashboards or as team favorites, and only if you have team administrator or project administrator permissions.

  1. To save a query as a team favorite, open More actions or the context menu for the query from the Queries page.

  2. Choose Add to team favorites, and then select from the teams listed. Only teams for which you're a member are listed.

    Screenshot of Save query as a team favorite.

Add a query tile to a dashboard

A query tile displays a count of the work items in a query. You can also quickly open the query from the dashboard. You can add a query tile to a dashboard from the Queries page using the following steps, or by following the steps outlined in Add widgets to a dashboard.

Note

You can only add a shared query to a dashboard. And, to add or edit a widget of a team dashboard, you must be a member of the team or be granted permissions to edit the dashboard.

  1. To add a query to a dashboard from the Queries page, open the actions icon (or context icon) menu for the query.

    Screenshot of More actions menu, select Add to dashboard.

  2. From the Select a dashboard dialog, choose the dashboard you want to add the query to.

    Screenshot of Select a dashboard dialog.

  3. Open the dashboard, and verify the query tile was added. You can configure the query tile to change the default color and to specify the color for the tile based on a conditional rule you specify.

    Screenshot of Configure dialog for query tile widget.