A family of Microsoft word processing software products for creating web, email, and print documents.
The most likely causes are a corrupted Office installation, damaged file associations, or problematic add-ins. Use these steps in order:
- Run a Quick Repair of Office
- Select the Start button.
- Type and choose "Control Panel".
- Choose Programs > Programs and Features.
- Select the Microsoft 365/Office product, then choose Change.
- Select Quick Repair, then Repair and let it finish.
- If Quick Repair does not help, run an Online Repair (full reinstall)
- Close all Office apps.
- Open Settings → Apps → Installed apps (or use Control Panel → Programs and Features).
- Select Microsoft 365 (or Office) → Modify/Change.
- Choose Online Repair and confirm.
- Wait for the repair/reinstall to complete, then restart the PC and test Word/Excel/PowerPoint again.
- Check if add-ins are causing the issue (if apps open briefly or crash)
- Open Run (Search → type "run").
- Start the app in Safe Mode:
- For Excel: type
excel /safeand press Enter. - For Word: type
winword /safeand press Enter. - For PowerPoint: type
powerpnt /safeand press Enter.
- For Excel: type
- If the app opens in Safe Mode, go to File → Options → Add-ins.
- In Manage, choose the add-ins type (for example, COM Add-ins) → Go.
- Uncheck all add-ins, select OK, then restart the app normally and re-enable add-ins one by one to find the problematic one.
- Fix file-association problems (if double-clicking files does nothing or opens the wrong app)
- Open Control Panel.
- Select Programs → Default Programs.
- Choose Set a default for a file type or link type.
- Enter the file type (for example,
.docx,.xlsx,.pptx) and set the default app to Word, Excel, or PowerPoint. - Select OK.
- If a specific file will not open (possible corruption)
- Open Word/Excel/PowerPoint first.
- Select File → Open → Browse.
- Select the file, click the arrow next to Open, then choose Open and Repair to try to recover it.
If none of these steps work and all Office apps still fail with the same error, a full uninstall of Office, manual cleanup of remaining Office folders and registry entries, and then reinstalling Office may be required, as shown in the moderator guidance in the context.
References:
- Double-clicking an Office file fails to open it in the correct Office program
- You receive an error message when you try to open an Office document
- Open a document after a file corruption error
- I get a "stopped working" error when I start Office applications on my PC
- How to fix my MS Word? - Microsoft Q&A
- When I open an excel file it shows - We're sorry, but excel has run into an error that is preventing it from working correctly, Excel will need to be closed as a result. would you like us to repair now? then shows the option "repair now","help","close" - Microsoft Q&A
- microsoft offices not working - Microsoft Q&A
- How can I get office 365 to work? - Microsoft Q&A