@Julian.Restrepo, Thanks for posting in Q&A.
For the enrolled device, the policy or profile will be gotten on its next scheduled check in with Intune service. For MacOS, the refresh cycle is 8 hours. Here is a link with more details for the reference:
To reduce the time, you can sync device to force the device to check in with Intune. Here is the link with the steps for your reference:
https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/mem/intune/remote-actions/device-sync
https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/mem/intune/user-help/sync-your-device-manually-macos
Hope it can help.
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