Assign user roles with Microsoft Entra ID

The ability to manage resources is granted by assigning roles that provide the required permissions. Roles can be assigned to individual users or groups. To align with the Zero Trust guiding principles, use Just-In-Time and Just-Enough-Access policies when assigning roles.

This article provides instructions on how to assign roles directly to users in the Microsoft Entra admin center.

Prerequisites

Before assigning roles to users, review the following Microsoft Learn articles:

To use Privileged Identity Management, you must have a Microsoft Entra ID P2 or Microsoft Entra ID Governance license. For more information on licensing, see Microsoft Entra ID Governance licensing fundamentals.

Assign roles

If you need to assign a role directly to a user, you select the user, choose the role, and adjust the settings. While assigning roles directly to users might be necessary for one-off scenarios, consider using groups to manage role assignments at scale. For more information, see Use group to manage role assignments

Eligible roles are assigned to a user but must be elevated Just-In-Time by the user through Privileged Identity Management (PIM). For more information about how to use PIM, see Privileged Identity Management.

  1. Sign in to the Microsoft Entra admin center as a Privileged Role Administrator.

  2. Browse to Identity > Users > All users.

  3. Search for and select the user getting the role assignment.

    Screenshot of the Users - All users list with Alain Charon highlighted.

  4. Select Assigned roles from the side menu, then select Add assignments.

    Screenshot of assigned roles page with Add assignments highlighted.

  5. Select a role to assign from the dropdown list and select the Next button.

  6. Select an Assignment type.

    You can assign roles as either eligible or active.

    Screenshot of the role assignment settings.

  7. Leave the Permanently eligible option selected if the role should always be available to elevate for the user.

    If you uncheck this option, you can specify a date range for the role eligibility.

  8. Select the Assign button.

    Assigned roles appear in the associated section for the user, so eligible and active roles are listed separately.

Update roles

You can change the settings of a role assignment, for example to change an active role to eligible.

  1. Browse to Identity > Users > All users.

  2. Search for and select the user getting their role updated.

  3. Select Assigned roles from the side menu, then select either Eligible assignments or Active assignments.

  4. Select the the Update link for the role that needs to be changed.

    Screenshot of assigned roles page with the Remove and Update options highlighted.

  5. Change the settings as needed and select the Save button.

    Screenshot of the role membership settings panel.

Remove roles

You can remove role assignments from the Administrative roles page for a selected user.

  1. Browse to Identity > Users > All users.

  2. Search for and select the user getting the role assignment removed.

  3. Go to the Assigned roles page and select the Remove link for the role that needs to be removed. Confirm the change in the pop-up message.