Quickstart: Speech to text with the Azure OpenAI Whisper model
This quickstart explains how to use the Azure OpenAI Whisper model for speech to text conversion. The Whisper model can transcribe human speech in numerous languages, and it can also translate other languages into English.
The file size limit for the Whisper model is 25 MB. If you need to transcribe a file larger than 25 MB, you can use the Azure AI Speech batch transcription API.
Prerequisites
An Azure subscription - Create one for free.
An Azure OpenAI resource deployed in a supported region and with a supported model.
Be sure that you are assigned at least the Cognitive Services Contributor role for the Azure OpenAI resource.
Download the example data from GitHub if you don't have your own data.
Set up
Retrieve key and endpoint
To successfully make a call against Azure OpenAI, you need an endpoint and a key.
Variable name | Value |
---|---|
AZURE_OPENAI_ENDPOINT |
The service endpoint can be found in the Keys & Endpoint section when examining your resource from the Azure portal. Alternatively, you can find the endpoint via the Deployments page in Azure AI Studio. An example endpoint is: https://docs-test-001.openai.azure.com/ . |
AZURE_OPENAI_API_KEY |
This value can be found in the Keys & Endpoint section when examining your resource from the Azure portal. You can use either KEY1 or KEY2 . |
Go to your resource in the Azure portal. The Endpoint and Keys can be found in the Resource Management section. Copy your endpoint and access key as you'll need both for authenticating your API calls. You can use either KEY1
or KEY2
. Always having two keys allows you to securely rotate and regenerate keys without causing a service disruption.
Environment variables
Create and assign persistent environment variables for your key and endpoint.
Important
If you use an API key, store it securely somewhere else, such as in Azure Key Vault. Don't include the API key directly in your code, and never post it publicly.
For more information about AI services security, see Authenticate requests to Azure AI services.
setx AZURE_OPENAI_API_KEY "REPLACE_WITH_YOUR_KEY_VALUE_HERE"
setx AZURE_OPENAI_ENDPOINT "REPLACE_WITH_YOUR_ENDPOINT_HERE"
Create a REST API request and response
In a bash shell, run the following command. You need to replace YourDeploymentName
with the deployment name you chose when you deployed the Whisper model. The deployment name isn't necessarily the same as the model name. Entering the model name results in an error unless you chose a deployment name that is identical to the underlying model name.
curl $AZURE_OPENAI_ENDPOINT/openai/deployments/YourDeploymentName/audio/transcriptions?api-version=2024-02-01 \
-H "api-key: $AZURE_OPENAI_API_KEY" \
-H "Content-Type: multipart/form-data" \
-F file="@./wikipediaOcelot.wav"
The first line of the preceding command with an example endpoint would appear as follows:
curl https://aoai-docs.openai.azure.com/openai/deployments/{YourDeploymentName}/audio/transcriptions?api-version=2024-02-01 \
You can get sample audio files, such as wikipediaOcelot.wav, from the Azure AI Speech SDK repository at GitHub.
Important
For production, store and access your credentials using a secure method, such as Azure Key Vault. For more information about credential security, see Azure AI services security.
Output
{"text":"The ocelot, Lepardus paradalis, is a small wild cat native to the southwestern United States, Mexico, and Central and South America. This medium-sized cat is characterized by solid black spots and streaks on its coat, round ears, and white neck and undersides. It weighs between 8 and 15.5 kilograms, 18 and 34 pounds, and reaches 40 to 50 centimeters 16 to 20 inches at the shoulders. It was first described by Carl Linnaeus in 1758. Two subspecies are recognized, L. p. paradalis and L. p. mitis. Typically active during twilight and at night, the ocelot tends to be solitary and territorial. It is efficient at climbing, leaping, and swimming. It preys on small terrestrial mammals such as armadillo, opossum, and lagomorphs."}
Prerequisites
- An Azure subscription. You can create one for free.
- An Azure OpenAI resource with a Whisper model deployed in a supported region. For more information, see Create a resource and deploy a model with Azure OpenAI.
- Python 3.8 or later
- The following Python library: os
Set up
Retrieve key and endpoint
To successfully make a call against Azure OpenAI, you need an endpoint and a key.
Variable name | Value |
---|---|
AZURE_OPENAI_ENDPOINT |
The service endpoint can be found in the Keys & Endpoint section when examining your resource from the Azure portal. Alternatively, you can find the endpoint via the Deployments page in Azure AI Studio. An example endpoint is: https://docs-test-001.openai.azure.com/ . |
AZURE_OPENAI_API_KEY |
This value can be found in the Keys & Endpoint section when examining your resource from the Azure portal. You can use either KEY1 or KEY2 . |
Go to your resource in the Azure portal. The Endpoint and Keys can be found in the Resource Management section. Copy your endpoint and access key as you'll need both for authenticating your API calls. You can use either KEY1
or KEY2
. Always having two keys allows you to securely rotate and regenerate keys without causing a service disruption.
Environment variables
Create and assign persistent environment variables for your key and endpoint.
Important
If you use an API key, store it securely somewhere else, such as in Azure Key Vault. Don't include the API key directly in your code, and never post it publicly.
For more information about AI services security, see Authenticate requests to Azure AI services.
setx AZURE_OPENAI_API_KEY "REPLACE_WITH_YOUR_KEY_VALUE_HERE"
setx AZURE_OPENAI_ENDPOINT "REPLACE_WITH_YOUR_ENDPOINT_HERE"
Passwordless authentication is recommended
For passwordless authentication, you need to
- Use the
@azure/identity
package. - Assign the
Cognitive Services User
role to your user account. This can be done in the Azure portal under Access control (IAM) > Add role assignment. - Sign in with the Azure CLI such as
az login
.
Create a Python environment
Install the OpenAI Python client library with:
pip install openai
Create the Python app
Create a new Python file called quickstart.py. Then open it up in your preferred editor or IDE.
Replace the contents of quickstart.py with the following code. Modify the code to add your deployment name:
import os
from openai import AzureOpenAI
client = AzureOpenAI(
api_key=os.getenv("AZURE_OPENAI_API_KEY"),
api_version="2024-02-01",
azure_endpoint = os.getenv("AZURE_OPENAI_ENDPOINT")
)
deployment_id = "YOUR-DEPLOYMENT-NAME-HERE" #This will correspond to the custom name you chose for your deployment when you deployed a model."
audio_test_file = "./wikipediaOcelot.wav"
result = client.audio.transcriptions.create(
file=open(audio_test_file, "rb"),
model=deployment_id
)
print(result)
Run the application using the python
command on your quickstart file:
python quickstart.py
You can get sample audio files, such as wikipediaOcelot.wav, from the Azure AI Speech SDK repository at GitHub.
Important
For production, store and access your credentials using a secure method, such as Azure Key Vault. For more information about credential security, see Azure AI services security.
Output
{"text":"The ocelot, Lepardus paradalis, is a small wild cat native to the southwestern United States, Mexico, and Central and South America. This medium-sized cat is characterized by solid black spots and streaks on its coat, round ears, and white neck and undersides. It weighs between 8 and 15.5 kilograms, 18 and 34 pounds, and reaches 40 to 50 centimeters 16 to 20 inches at the shoulders. It was first described by Carl Linnaeus in 1758. Two subspecies are recognized, L. p. paradalis and L. p. mitis. Typically active during twilight and at night, the ocelot tends to be solitary and territorial. It is efficient at climbing, leaping, and swimming. It preys on small terrestrial mammals such as armadillo, opossum, and lagomorphs."}
Prerequisites
- An Azure subscription. You can create one for free.
- An Azure OpenAI resource with a Whisper model deployed in a supported region. For more information, see Create a resource and deploy a model with Azure OpenAI.
- The .NET 8.0 SDK
Set up
Retrieve key and endpoint
To successfully make a call against Azure OpenAI, you need an endpoint and a key.
Variable name | Value |
---|---|
AZURE_OPENAI_ENDPOINT |
The service endpoint can be found in the Keys & Endpoint section when examining your resource from the Azure portal. Alternatively, you can find the endpoint via the Deployments page in Azure AI Studio. An example endpoint is: https://docs-test-001.openai.azure.com/ . |
AZURE_OPENAI_API_KEY |
This value can be found in the Keys & Endpoint section when examining your resource from the Azure portal. You can use either KEY1 or KEY2 . |
Go to your resource in the Azure portal. The Endpoint and Keys can be found in the Resource Management section. Copy your endpoint and access key as you'll need both for authenticating your API calls. You can use either KEY1
or KEY2
. Always having two keys allows you to securely rotate and regenerate keys without causing a service disruption.
Create the .NET app
Create a .NET app using the
dotnet new
command:dotnet new console -n OpenAIWhisper
Change into the directory of the new app:
cd OpenAIWhisper
Install the
Azure.OpenAI
client library:dotnet add package Azure.AI.OpenAI
Passwordless authentication is recommended
Passwordless authentication is more secure than key-based alternatives and is the recommended approach for connecting to Azure services. If you choose to use Passwordless authentication, you'll need to complete the following:
Add the
Azure.Identity
package.dotnet add package Azure.Identity
Assign the
Cognitive Services User
role to your user account. This can be done in the Azure portal on your OpenAI resource under Access control (IAM) > Add role assignment.Sign-in to Azure using Visual Studio or the Azure CLI via
az login
.
Update the app code
Replace the contents of
program.cs
with the following code and update the placeholder values with your own.Note
You can get sample audio files, such as wikipediaOcelot.wav, from the Azure AI Speech SDK repository at GitHub.
using Azure; using Azure.AI.OpenAI; using Azure.Identity; // Required for Passwordless auth var endpoint = new Uri("YOUR_OPENAI_ENDPOINT"); var credentials = new AzureKeyCredential("YOUR_OPENAI_KEY"); // var credentials = new DefaultAzureCredential(); // Use this line for Passwordless auth var deploymentName = "whisper"; // Default deployment name, update with your own if necessary var audioFilePath = "YOUR_AUDIO_FILE_PATH"; var openAIClient = new AzureOpenAIClient(endpoint, credentials); var audioClient = openAIClient.GetAudioClient(deploymentName); var result = await audioClient.TranscribeAudioAsync(audioFilePath); Console.WriteLine("Transcribed text:"); foreach (var item in result.Value.Text) { Console.Write(item); }
Important
For production, store and access your credentials using a secure method, such as Azure Key Vault. For more information about credential security, see Azure AI services security.
Run the application using the
dotnet run
command or the run button at the top of Visual Studio:dotnet run
If you are using the sample audio file, you should see the following text printed out in the console:
The ocelot, Lepardus paradalis, is a small wild cat native to the southwestern United States, Mexico, and Central and South America. This medium-sized cat is characterized by solid black spots and streaks on its coat, round ears...
Source code | Package (npm) | Samples
Prerequisites
- An Azure subscription - Create one for free
- LTS versions of Node.js
- Azure CLI used for passwordless authentication in a local development environment, create the necessary context by signing in with the Azure CLI.
- An Azure OpenAI resource created in a supported region (see Region availability). For more information, see Create a resource and deploy a model with Azure OpenAI.
Set up
Retrieve key and endpoint
To successfully make a call against Azure OpenAI, you need an endpoint and a key.
Variable name | Value |
---|---|
AZURE_OPENAI_ENDPOINT |
The service endpoint can be found in the Keys & Endpoint section when examining your resource from the Azure portal. Alternatively, you can find the endpoint via the Deployments page in Azure AI Studio. An example endpoint is: https://docs-test-001.openai.azure.com/ . |
AZURE_OPENAI_API_KEY |
This value can be found in the Keys & Endpoint section when examining your resource from the Azure portal. You can use either KEY1 or KEY2 . |
Go to your resource in the Azure portal. The Endpoint and Keys can be found in the Resource Management section. Copy your endpoint and access key as you'll need both for authenticating your API calls. You can use either KEY1
or KEY2
. Always having two keys allows you to securely rotate and regenerate keys without causing a service disruption.
Environment variables
Create and assign persistent environment variables for your key and endpoint.
Important
If you use an API key, store it securely somewhere else, such as in Azure Key Vault. Don't include the API key directly in your code, and never post it publicly.
For more information about AI services security, see Authenticate requests to Azure AI services.
setx AZURE_OPENAI_API_KEY "REPLACE_WITH_YOUR_KEY_VALUE_HERE"
setx AZURE_OPENAI_ENDPOINT "REPLACE_WITH_YOUR_ENDPOINT_HERE"
Microsoft Entra ID authentication is recommended
For passwordless authentication, you need to
- Use the
@azure/identity
package. - Assign the
Cognitive Services User
role to your user account. This can be done in the Azure portal under Access control (IAM) > Add role assignment. - Sign in with the Azure CLI such as
az login
.
Create a Node application
In a console window (such as cmd, PowerShell, or Bash), create a new directory for your app, and navigate to it. Then run the npm init
command to create a node application with a package.json file.
npm init
Install the client library
Install the client libraries with:
npm install openai @azure/identity
Your app's package.json file will be updated with the dependencies.
Create a sample application
Create a new file named Whisper.js and open it in your preferred code editor. Copy the following code into the Whisper.js file:
const { createReadStream } = require("fs"); const { AzureOpenAI } = require("openai"); const { DefaultAzureCredential, getBearerTokenProvider } = require("@azure/identity"); // You will need to set these environment variables or edit the following values const audioFilePath = "<audio file path>"; const endpoint = process.env["AZURE_OPENAI_ENDPOINT"] || "<endpoint>"; // Required Azure OpenAI deployment name and API version const apiVersion = "2024-08-01-preview"; const deploymentName = "whisper"; // keyless authentication const credential = new DefaultAzureCredential(); const scope = "https://cognitiveservices.azure.com/.default"; const azureADTokenProvider = getBearerTokenProvider(credential, scope); function getClient() { return new AzureOpenAI({ endpoint, azureADTokenProvider, apiVersion, deployment: deploymentName, }); } export async function main() { console.log("== Transcribe Audio Sample =="); const client = getClient(); const result = await client.audio.transcriptions.create({ model: "", file: createReadStream(audioFilePath), }); console.log(`Transcription: ${result.text}`); } main().catch((err) => { console.error("The sample encountered an error:", err); });
Run the script with the following command:
node Whisper.js
You can get sample audio files, such as wikipediaOcelot.wav, from the Azure AI Speech SDK repository at GitHub.
Important
For production, store and access your credentials using a secure method, such as Azure Key Vault. For more information about credential security, see Azure AI services security.
Output
{"text":"The ocelot, Lepardus paradalis, is a small wild cat native to the southwestern United States, Mexico, and Central and South America. This medium-sized cat is characterized by solid black spots and streaks on its coat, round ears, and white neck and undersides. It weighs between 8 and 15.5 kilograms, 18 and 34 pounds, and reaches 40 to 50 centimeters 16 to 20 inches at the shoulders. It was first described by Carl Linnaeus in 1758. Two subspecies are recognized, L. p. paradalis and L. p. mitis. Typically active during twilight and at night, the ocelot tends to be solitary and territorial. It is efficient at climbing, leaping, and swimming. It preys on small terrestrial mammals such as armadillo, opossum, and lagomorphs."}
Source code | Package (npm) | Samples
Prerequisites
- An Azure subscription - Create one for free
- LTS versions of Node.js
- TypeScript
- Azure CLI used for passwordless authentication in a local development environment, create the necessary context by signing in with the Azure CLI.
- An Azure OpenAI resource created in a supported region (see Region availability). For more information, see Create a resource and deploy a model with Azure OpenAI.
Set up
Retrieve key and endpoint
To successfully make a call against Azure OpenAI, you need an endpoint and a key.
Variable name | Value |
---|---|
AZURE_OPENAI_ENDPOINT |
This value can be found in the Keys & Endpoint section when examining your resource from the Azure portal. Alternatively, you can find the value in the Azure OpenAI Studio > Playground > Code View. An example endpoint is: https://aoai-docs.openai.azure.com/ . |
AZURE_OPENAI_API_KEY |
This value can be found in the Keys & Endpoint section when examining your resource from the Azure portal. You can use either KEY1 or KEY2 . |
Go to your resource in the Azure portal. The Endpoint and Keys can be found in the Resource Management section. Copy your endpoint and access key as you'll need both for authenticating your API calls. You can use either KEY1
or KEY2
. Always having two keys allows you to securely rotate and regenerate keys without causing a service disruption.
Environment variables
Create and assign persistent environment variables for your key and endpoint.
Important
If you use an API key, store it securely somewhere else, such as in Azure Key Vault. Don't include the API key directly in your code, and never post it publicly.
For more information about AI services security, see Authenticate requests to Azure AI services.
setx AZURE_OPENAI_API_KEY "REPLACE_WITH_YOUR_KEY_VALUE_HERE"
setx AZURE_OPENAI_ENDPOINT "REPLACE_WITH_YOUR_ENDPOINT_HERE"
Microsoft Entra ID authentication is recommended
For passwordless authentication, you need to
- Use the
@azure/identity
package. - Assign the
Cognitive Services User
role to your user account. This can be done in the Azure portal under Access control (IAM) > Add role assignment. - Sign in with the Azure CLI such as
az login
.
Create a Node application
In a console window (such as cmd, PowerShell, or Bash), create a new directory for your app, and navigate to it. Then run the npm init
command to create a node application with a package.json file.
npm init
Install the client library
Install the client libraries with:
npm install openai @azure/identity
Your app's package.json file will be updated with the dependencies.
Create a sample application
Create a new file named Whisper.ts and open it in your preferred code editor. Copy the following code into the Whisper.ts file:
import { createReadStream } from "fs"; import { AzureOpenAI } from "openai"; import { DefaultAzureCredential, getBearerTokenProvider } from "@azure/identity"; // You will need to set these environment variables or edit the following values const audioFilePath = "<audio file path>"; const endpoint = process.env["AZURE_OPENAI_ENDPOINT"] || "<endpoint>"; // Required Azure OpenAI deployment name and API version const apiVersion = "2024-08-01-preview"; const deploymentName = "whisper"; // keyless authentication const credential = new DefaultAzureCredential(); const scope = "https://cognitiveservices.azure.com/.default"; const azureADTokenProvider = getBearerTokenProvider(credential, scope); function getClient(): AzureOpenAI { return new AzureOpenAI({ endpoint, azureADTokenProvider, apiVersion, deployment: deploymentName, }); } export async function main() { console.log("== Transcribe Audio Sample =="); const client = getClient(); const result = await client.audio.transcriptions.create({ model: "", file: createReadStream(audioFilePath), }); console.log(`Transcription: ${result.text}`); } main().catch((err) => { console.error("The sample encountered an error:", err); });
Build the application with the following command:
tsc
Run the application with the following command:
node Whisper.js
You can get sample audio files, such as wikipediaOcelot.wav, from the Azure AI Speech SDK repository at GitHub.
Important
For production, store and access your credentials using a secure method, such as Azure Key Vault. For more information about credential security, see Azure AI services security.
Output
{"text":"The ocelot, Lepardus paradalis, is a small wild cat native to the southwestern United States, Mexico, and Central and South America. This medium-sized cat is characterized by solid black spots and streaks on its coat, round ears, and white neck and undersides. It weighs between 8 and 15.5 kilograms, 18 and 34 pounds, and reaches 40 to 50 centimeters 16 to 20 inches at the shoulders. It was first described by Carl Linnaeus in 1758. Two subspecies are recognized, L. p. paradalis and L. p. mitis. Typically active during twilight and at night, the ocelot tends to be solitary and territorial. It is efficient at climbing, leaping, and swimming. It preys on small terrestrial mammals such as armadillo, opossum, and lagomorphs."}
Prerequisites
- An Azure subscription - Create one for free
- You can use either the latest version, PowerShell 7, or Windows PowerShell 5.1.
- An Azure OpenAI Service resource with a model deployed. For more information about model deployment, see the resource deployment guide.
- An Azure OpenAI Service resource with either the
gpt-35-turbo
or thegpt-4
models deployed. For more information about model deployment, see the resource deployment guide.
Set up
Retrieve key and endpoint
To successfully make a call against Azure OpenAI, you need an endpoint and a key.
Variable name | Value |
---|---|
AZURE_OPENAI_ENDPOINT |
The service endpoint can be found in the Keys & Endpoint section when examining your resource from the Azure portal. Alternatively, you can find the endpoint via the Deployments page in Azure AI Studio. An example endpoint is: https://docs-test-001.openai.azure.com/ . |
AZURE_OPENAI_API_KEY |
This value can be found in the Keys & Endpoint section when examining your resource from the Azure portal. You can use either KEY1 or KEY2 . |
Go to your resource in the Azure portal. The Endpoint and Keys can be found in the Resource Management section. Copy your endpoint and access key as you'll need both for authenticating your API calls. You can use either KEY1
or KEY2
. Always having two keys allows you to securely rotate and regenerate keys without causing a service disruption.
Environment variables
Create and assign persistent environment variables for your key and endpoint.
Important
If you use an API key, store it securely somewhere else, such as in Azure Key Vault. Don't include the API key directly in your code, and never post it publicly.
For more information about AI services security, see Authenticate requests to Azure AI services.
setx AZURE_OPENAI_API_KEY "REPLACE_WITH_YOUR_KEY_VALUE_HERE"
setx AZURE_OPENAI_ENDPOINT "REPLACE_WITH_YOUR_ENDPOINT_HERE"
Create a PowerShell app
Run the following command. You need to replace YourDeploymentName
with the deployment name you chose when you deployed the Whisper model. The deployment name isn't necessarily the same as the model name. Entering the model name results in an error unless you chose a deployment name that is identical to the underlying model name.
# Azure OpenAI metadata variables
$openai = @{
api_key = $Env:AZURE_OPENAI_API_KEY
api_base = $Env:AZURE_OPENAI_ENDPOINT # your endpoint should look like the following https://YOUR_RESOURCE_NAME.openai.azure.com/
api_version = '2024-02-01' # this may change in the future
name = 'YourDeploymentName' #This will correspond to the custom name you chose for your deployment when you deployed a model.
}
# Header for authentication
$headers = [ordered]@{
'api-key' = $openai.api_key
}
$form = @{ file = get-item -path './wikipediaOcelot.wav' }
# Send a completion call to generate an answer
$url = "$($openai.api_base)/openai/deployments/$($openai.name)/audio/transcriptions?api-version=$($openai.api_version)"
$response = Invoke-RestMethod -Uri $url -Headers $headers -Form $form -Method Post -ContentType 'multipart/form-data'
return $response.text
You can get sample audio files, such as wikipediaOcelot.wav, from the Azure AI Speech SDK repository at GitHub.
Important
For production, store and access your credentials using a secure method, such as The PowerShell Secret Management with Azure Key Vault. For more information about credential security, see Azure AI services security.
Output
The ocelot, Lepardus paradalis, is a small wild cat native to the southwestern United States, Mexico, and Central and South America. This medium-sized cat is characterized by solid black spots and streaks on its coat, round ears, and white neck and undersides. It weighs between 8 and 15.5 kilograms, 18 and 34 pounds, and reaches 40 to 50 centimeters 16 to 20 inches at the shoulders. It was first described by Carl Linnaeus in 1758. Two subspecies are recognized, L. p. paradalis and L. p. mitis. Typically active during twilight and at night, the ocelot tends to be solitary and territorial. It is efficient at climbing, leaping, and swimming. It preys on small terrestrial mammals such as armadillo, opossum, and lagomorphs.
Clean up resources
If you want to clean up and remove an Azure OpenAI resource, you can delete the resource. Before deleting the resource, you must first delete any deployed models.
Next steps
- To learn how to convert audio data to text in batches, see Create a batch transcription.
- For more examples, check out the Azure OpenAI Samples GitHub repository.