OpenFileDialog Class

Reference

Definition

Namespace:: System.Windows.Forms

Assembly:: System.Windows.Forms.dll

Important

Some information relates to prerelease product that may be substantially modified before it’s released. Microsoft makes no warranties, express or implied, with respect to the information provided here.

Displays a standard dialog box that prompts the user to open a file. This class cannot be inherited.

public ref class OpenFileDialog sealed : System::Windows::Forms::FileDialog

public sealed class OpenFileDialog : System.Windows.Forms.FileDialog

type OpenFileDialog = class
    inherit FileDialog

Public NotInheritable Class OpenFileDialog
Inherits FileDialog

Inheritance: Object

MarshalByRefObject

Component

CommonDialog

FileDialog
OpenFileDialog

Examples

The following code example creates an OpenFileDialog, sets several properties to define the file extension filter and dialog behavior, and displays the dialog box using the CommonDialog.ShowDialog method. The example requires a form with a Button placed on it and a reference to the System.IO namespace added to it.

private:
   void button1_Click( Object^ /*sender*/, System::EventArgs^ /*e*/ )
   {
      Stream^ myStream;
      OpenFileDialog^ openFileDialog1 = gcnew OpenFileDialog;

      openFileDialog1->InitialDirectory = "c:\\";
      openFileDialog1->Filter = "txt files (*.txt)|*.txt|All files (*.*)|*.*";
      openFileDialog1->FilterIndex = 2;
      openFileDialog1->RestoreDirectory = true;

      if ( openFileDialog1->ShowDialog() == System::Windows::Forms::DialogResult::OK )
      {
         if ( (myStream = openFileDialog1->OpenFile()) != nullptr )
         {
            // Insert code to read the stream here.
            myStream->Close();
         }
      }
   }

var fileContent = string.Empty;
var filePath = string.Empty;

using (OpenFileDialog openFileDialog = new OpenFileDialog())
{
    openFileDialog.InitialDirectory = "c:\\";
    openFileDialog.Filter = "txt files (*.txt)|*.txt|All files (*.*)|*.*";
    openFileDialog.FilterIndex = 2;
    openFileDialog.RestoreDirectory = true;

    if (openFileDialog.ShowDialog() == DialogResult.OK)
    {
        //Get the path of specified file
        filePath = openFileDialog.FileName;

        //Read the contents of the file into a stream
        var fileStream = openFileDialog.OpenFile();

        using (StreamReader reader = new StreamReader(fileStream))
        {
            fileContent = reader.ReadToEnd();
        }
    }
}

MessageBox.Show(fileContent, "File Content at path: " + filePath, MessageBoxButtons.OK);

Private Sub button1_Click(ByVal sender As Object, ByVal e As System.EventArgs)
    Dim myStream As Stream = Nothing
    Dim openFileDialog1 As New OpenFileDialog()

    openFileDialog1.InitialDirectory = "c:\"
    openFileDialog1.Filter = "txt files (*.txt)|*.txt|All files (*.*)|*.*"
    openFileDialog1.FilterIndex = 2
    openFileDialog1.RestoreDirectory = True

    If openFileDialog1.ShowDialog() = System.Windows.Forms.DialogResult.OK Then
        Try
            myStream = openFileDialog1.OpenFile()
            If (myStream IsNot Nothing) Then
                ' Insert code to read the stream here.
            End If
        Catch Ex As Exception
            MessageBox.Show("Cannot read file from disk. Original error: " & Ex.Message)
        Finally
            ' Check this again, since we need to make sure we didn't throw an exception on open.
            If (myStream IsNot Nothing) Then
                myStream.Close()
            End If
        End Try
    End If
End Sub

Remarks

This class allows you to check whether a file exists and to open it. The ShowReadOnly property determines whether a read-only check box appears in the dialog box. The ReadOnlyChecked property indicates whether the read-only check box is checked.

Most of the core functionality for this class is found in the FileDialog class.

On a right-to-left operating system, setting the containing form's RightToLeft property to RightToLeft.Yes localizes the dialog's File Name, Open, and Cancel buttons. If the property is not set to RightToLeft.Yes, English text is used instead.

If you want to give the user the ability to select a folder instead of a file, use FolderBrowserDialog instead.

Constructors

OpenFileDialog()

Initializes an instance of the OpenFileDialog class.

Properties

AddExtension	Gets or sets a value indicating whether the dialog box automatically adds an extension to a file name if the user omits the extension. (Inherited from FileDialog)
AddToRecent	Gets or sets a value indicating whether the dialog box adds the file being opened or saved to the recent list. (Inherited from FileDialog)
AutoUpgradeEnabled	Gets or sets a value indicating whether this FileDialog instance should automatically upgrade appearance and behavior when running on Windows Vista. (Inherited from FileDialog)
CanRaiseEvents	Gets a value indicating whether the component can raise an event. (Inherited from Component)
CheckFileExists	Gets or sets a value indicating whether the dialog box displays a warning if the user specifies a file name that does not exist.
CheckPathExists	Gets or sets a value indicating whether the dialog box displays a warning if the user specifies a path that does not exist. (Inherited from FileDialog)
ClientGuid	Gets or sets the GUID to associate with this dialog state. Typically, state such as the last visited folder and the position and size of the dialog is persisted based on the name of the executable file. By specifying a GUID, an application can have different persisted states for different versions of the dialog within the same application (for example, an import dialog and an open dialog). This functionality is not available if an application is not using visual styles or if AutoUpgradeEnabled is set to `false`. (Inherited from FileDialog)
Container	Gets the IContainer that contains the Component. (Inherited from Component)
CustomPlaces	Gets the custom places collection for this FileDialog instance. (Inherited from FileDialog)
DefaultExt	Gets or sets the default file name extension. (Inherited from FileDialog)
DereferenceLinks	Gets or sets a value indicating whether the dialog box returns the location of the file referenced by the shortcut or whether it returns the location of the shortcut (.lnk). (Inherited from FileDialog)
DesignMode	Gets a value that indicates whether the Component is currently in design mode. (Inherited from Component)
Events	Gets the list of event handlers that are attached to this Component. (Inherited from Component)
FileName	Gets or sets a string containing the file name selected in the file dialog box. (Inherited from FileDialog)
FileNames	Gets the file names of all selected files in the dialog box. (Inherited from FileDialog)
Filter	Gets or sets the current file name filter string, which determines the choices that appear in the "Save as file type" or "Files of type" box in the dialog box. (Inherited from FileDialog)
FilterIndex	Gets or sets the index of the filter currently selected in the file dialog box. (Inherited from FileDialog)
InitialDirectory	Gets or sets the initial directory displayed by the file dialog box. (Inherited from FileDialog)
Instance	Gets the Win32 instance handle for the application. (Inherited from FileDialog)
Multiselect	Gets or sets a value indicating whether the dialog box allows multiple files to be selected.
OkRequiresInteraction	Gets or sets a value indicating whether the OK button of the dialog box is disabled until the user navigates the view or edits the filename (if applicable). (Inherited from FileDialog)
Options	Gets values to initialize the FileDialog. (Inherited from FileDialog)
ReadOnlyChecked	Gets or sets a value indicating whether the read-only check box is selected.
RestoreDirectory	Gets or sets a value indicating whether the dialog box restores the directory to the previously selected directory before closing. (Inherited from FileDialog)
SafeFileName	Gets the file name and extension for the file selected in the dialog box. The file name does not include the path.
SafeFileNames	Gets an array of file names and extensions for all the selected files in the dialog box. The file names do not include the path.
SelectReadOnly	Gets or sets a value indicating whether the dialog box allows selection of read-only files.
ShowHelp	Gets or sets a value indicating whether the Help button is displayed in the file dialog box. (Inherited from FileDialog)
ShowHiddenFiles	Gets or sets a value indicating whether the dialog box displays hidden and system files. (Inherited from FileDialog)
ShowPinnedPlaces	Gets or sets a value indicating whether the items shown by default in the view's navigation pane are shown. (Inherited from FileDialog)
ShowPreview	Gets or sets a value indicating whether the dialog box shows a preview for selected files.
ShowReadOnly	Gets or sets a value indicating whether the dialog box contains a read-only check box.
Site	Gets or sets the ISite of the Component. (Inherited from Component)
SupportMultiDottedExtensions	Gets or sets whether the dialog box supports displaying and saving files that have multiple file name extensions. (Inherited from FileDialog)
Tag	Gets or sets an object that contains data about the control. (Inherited from CommonDialog)
Title	Gets or sets the file dialog box title. (Inherited from FileDialog)
ValidateNames	Gets or sets a value indicating whether the dialog box accepts only valid Win32 file names. (Inherited from FileDialog)

Methods

CreateObjRef(Type)	Creates an object that contains all the relevant information required to generate a proxy used to communicate with a remote object. (Inherited from MarshalByRefObject)
Dispose()	Releases all resources used by the Component. (Inherited from Component)
Dispose(Boolean)	Releases the unmanaged resources used by the Component and optionally releases the managed resources. (Inherited from Component)
Equals(Object)	Determines whether the specified object is equal to the current object. (Inherited from Object)
GetHashCode()	Serves as the default hash function. (Inherited from Object)
GetLifetimeService()	Obsolete. Retrieves the current lifetime service object that controls the lifetime policy for this instance. (Inherited from MarshalByRefObject)
GetService(Type)	Returns an object that represents a service provided by the Component or by its Container. (Inherited from Component)
GetType()	Gets the Type of the current instance. (Inherited from Object)
HookProc(IntPtr, Int32, IntPtr, IntPtr)	Defines the common dialog box hook procedure that is overridden to add specific functionality to the file dialog box. (Inherited from FileDialog)
InitializeLifetimeService()	Obsolete. Obtains a lifetime service object to control the lifetime policy for this instance. (Inherited from MarshalByRefObject)
MemberwiseClone()	Creates a shallow copy of the current Object. (Inherited from Object)
MemberwiseClone(Boolean)	Creates a shallow copy of the current MarshalByRefObject object. (Inherited from MarshalByRefObject)
OnFileOk(CancelEventArgs)	Raises the FileOk event. (Inherited from FileDialog)
OnHelpRequest(EventArgs)	Raises the HelpRequest event. (Inherited from CommonDialog)
OpenFile()	Opens the file selected by the user, with read-only permission. The file is specified by the FileName property.
OwnerWndProc(IntPtr, Int32, IntPtr, IntPtr)	Defines the owner window procedure that is overridden to add specific functionality to a common dialog box. (Inherited from CommonDialog)
Reset()	Resets all properties to their default values.
RunDialog(IntPtr)	Specifies a common dialog box. (Inherited from FileDialog)
ShowDialog()	Runs a common dialog box with a default owner. (Inherited from CommonDialog)
ShowDialog(IWin32Window)	Runs a common dialog box with the specified owner. (Inherited from CommonDialog)
ToString()	Provides a string version of this object. (Inherited from FileDialog)

Events

Disposed	Occurs when the component is disposed by a call to the Dispose() method. (Inherited from Component)
FileOk	Occurs when the user clicks on the Open or Save button on a file dialog box. (Inherited from FileDialog)
HelpRequest	Occurs when the user clicks the Help button on a common dialog box. (Inherited from CommonDialog)

Applies to

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