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Subscription deployments with ARM templates

  • Artikkeli

To simplify the management of resources, you can use an Azure Resource Manager template (ARM template) to deploy resources at the level of your Azure subscription. For example, you can deploy policies and Azure role-based access control (Azure RBAC) to your subscription, which applies them across your subscription. You can also create resource groups within the subscription and deploy resources to resource groups in the subscription.

Note

You can deploy to 800 different resource groups in a subscription level deployment.

To deploy templates at the subscription level, use Azure CLI, PowerShell, REST API, or the portal.

Tip

We recommend Bicep because it offers the same capabilities as ARM templates and the syntax is easier to use. To learn more, see subscription deployments.

Supported resources

Not all resource types can be deployed to the subscription level. This section lists which resource types are supported.

For Azure Blueprints, use:

For Azure Policies, use:

For access control, use:

For nested templates that deploy to resource groups, use:

For creating new resource groups, use:

For managing your subscription, use:

For monitoring, use:

For security, use:

Other supported types include:

Schema

The schema you use for subscription-level deployments is different than the schema for resource group deployments.

For templates, use:

{
  "$schema": "https://schema.management.azure.com/schemas/2018-05-01/subscriptionDeploymentTemplate.json#",
  ...
}

The schema for a parameter file is the same for all deployment scopes. For parameter files, use:

{
  "$schema": "https://schema.management.azure.com/schemas/2019-04-01/deploymentParameters.json#",
  ...
}

Deployment commands

To deploy to a subscription, use the subscription-level deployment commands.

For Azure CLI, use az deployment sub create. The following example deploys a template to create a resource group:

az deployment sub create \
  --name demoSubDeployment \
  --location centralus \
  --template-uri "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/Azure/azure-docs-json-samples/master/azure-resource-manager/emptyrg.json" \
  --parameters rgName=demoResourceGroup rgLocation=centralus

For more detailed information about deployment commands and options for deploying ARM templates, see:

Deployment location and name

For subscription level deployments, you must provide a location for the deployment. The location of the deployment is separate from the location of the resources you deploy. The deployment location specifies where to store deployment data. Management group and tenant deployments also require a location. For resource group deployments, the location of the resource group is used to store the deployment data.

You can provide a name for the deployment, or use the default deployment name. The default name is the name of the template file. For example, deploying a template named azuredeploy.json creates a default deployment name of azuredeploy.

For each deployment name, the location is immutable. You can't create a deployment in one location when there's an existing deployment with the same name in a different location. For example, if you create a subscription deployment with the name deployment1 in centralus, you can't later create another deployment with the name deployment1 but a location of westus. If you get the error code InvalidDeploymentLocation, either use a different name or the same location as the previous deployment for that name.

Deployment scopes

When deploying to a subscription, you can deploy resources to:

  • the target subscription from the operation
  • any subscription in the tenant
  • resource groups within the subscription or other subscriptions
  • the tenant for the subscription

The only prohibited scope transitions occur from Resource Group to Management Group, or from Subscription to Management Group.

An extension resource can be scoped to a target that is different than the deployment target.

The user deploying the template must have access to the specified scope.

This section shows how to specify different scopes. You can combine these different scopes in a single template.

Scope to target subscription

To deploy resources to the target subscription, add those resources to the resources section of the template.

{
  "$schema": "https://schema.management.azure.com/schemas/2018-05-01/subscriptionDeploymentTemplate.json#",
  "contentVersion": "1.0.0.0",
  "resources": [
    subscription-level-resources
  ],
  "outputs": {}
}

For examples of deploying to the subscription, see Create resource groups and Assign policy definition.

Scope to other subscription

To deploy resources to a subscription that is different than the subscription from the operation, add a nested deployment. Set the subscriptionId property to the ID of the subscription you want to deploy to. Set the location property for the nested deployment.

{
  "$schema": "https://schema.management.azure.com/schemas/2018-05-01/subscriptionDeploymentTemplate.json#",
  "contentVersion": "1.0.0.0",
  "resources": [
    {
      "type": "Microsoft.Resources/deployments",
      "apiVersion": "2021-04-01",
      "name": "nestedDeployment",
      "subscriptionId": "00000000-0000-0000-0000-000000000000",
      "location": "westus",
      "properties": {
        "mode": "Incremental",
        "template": {
          subscription-resources
        }
      }
    }
  ],
  "outputs": {}
}

Scope to resource group

To deploy resources to a resource group within the subscription, add a nested deployment and include the resourceGroup property. In the following example, the nested deployment targets a resource group named demoResourceGroup.

{
  "$schema": "https://schema.management.azure.com/schemas/2018-05-01/subscriptionDeploymentTemplate.json#",
  "contentVersion": "1.0.0.0",
  "resources": [
    {
      "type": "Microsoft.Resources/deployments",
      "apiVersion": "2021-04-01",
      "name": "nestedDeployment",
      "resourceGroup": "demoResourceGroup",
      "properties": {
        "mode": "Incremental",
        "template": {
          resource-group-resources
        }
      }
    }
  ],
  "outputs": {}
}

For an example of deploying to a resource group, see Create resource group and resources.

Scope to tenant

To create resources at the tenant, set the scope to /. The user deploying the template must have the required access to deploy at the tenant.

To use a nested deployment, set scope and location.

{
  "$schema": "https://schema.management.azure.com/schemas/2018-05-01/subscriptionDeploymentTemplate.json#",
  "contentVersion": "1.0.0.0",
  "resources": [
    {
      "type": "Microsoft.Resources/deployments",
      "apiVersion": "2021-04-01",
      "name": "nestedDeployment",
      "location": "centralus",
      "scope": "/",
      "properties": {
        "mode": "Incremental",
        "template": {
          tenant-resources
        }
      }
    }
  ],
  "outputs": {}
}

Or, you can set the scope to / for some resource types, like management groups.

{
  "$schema": "https://schema.management.azure.com/schemas/2018-05-01/subscriptionDeploymentTemplate.json#",
  "contentVersion": "1.0.0.0",
  "parameters": {
    "mgName": {
      "type": "string",
      "defaultValue": "[concat('mg-', uniqueString(newGuid()))]"
    }
  },
  "resources": [
    {
      "type": "Microsoft.Management/managementGroups",
      "apiVersion": "2021-04-01",
      "name": "[parameters('mgName')]",
      "scope": "/",
      "location": "eastus",
      "properties": {}
    }
  ],
  "outputs": {
    "output": {
      "type": "string",
      "value": "[parameters('mgName')]"
    }
  }
}

For more information, see Management group.

Resource groups

Create resource groups

To create a resource group in an ARM template, define a Microsoft.Resources/resourceGroups resource with a name and location for the resource group.

The following template creates an empty resource group.

{
  "$schema": "https://schema.management.azure.com/schemas/2018-05-01/subscriptionDeploymentTemplate.json#",
  "contentVersion": "1.0.0.0",
  "parameters": {
    "rgName": {
      "type": "string"
    },
    "rgLocation": {
      "type": "string"
    }
  },
  "variables": {},
  "resources": [
    {
      "type": "Microsoft.Resources/resourceGroups",
      "apiVersion": "2022-09-01",
      "name": "[parameters('rgName')]",
      "location": "[parameters('rgLocation')]",
      "properties": {}
    }
  ],
  "outputs": {}
}

Use the copy element with resource groups to create more than one resource group.

{
  "$schema": "https://schema.management.azure.com/schemas/2018-05-01/subscriptionDeploymentTemplate.json#",
  "contentVersion": "1.0.0.0",
  "parameters": {
    "rgNamePrefix": {
      "type": "string"
    },
    "rgLocation": {
      "type": "string"
    },
    "instanceCount": {
      "type": "int"
    }
  },
  "variables": {},
  "resources": [
    {
      "type": "Microsoft.Resources/resourceGroups",
      "apiVersion": "2022-09-01",
      "location": "[parameters('rgLocation')]",
      "name": "[concat(parameters('rgNamePrefix'), copyIndex())]",
      "copy": {
        "name": "rgCopy",
        "count": "[parameters('instanceCount')]"
      },
      "properties": {}
    }
  ],
  "outputs": {}
}

For information about resource iteration, see Resource iteration in ARM templates, and Tutorial: Create multiple resource instances with ARM templates.

Create resource group and resources

To create the resource group and deploy resources to it, use a nested template. The nested template defines the resources to deploy to the resource group. Set the nested template as dependent on the resource group to make sure the resource group exists before deploying the resources. You can deploy to up to 800 resource groups.

The following example creates a resource group, and deploys a storage account to the resource group.

{
  "$schema": "https://schema.management.azure.com/schemas/2018-05-01/subscriptionDeploymentTemplate.json#",
  "contentVersion": "1.0.0.0",
  "parameters": {
    "rgName": {
      "type": "string"
    },
    "rgLocation": {
      "type": "string"
    },
    "storagePrefix": {
      "type": "string",
      "maxLength": 11
    }
  },
  "variables": {
    "storageName": "[format('{0}{1}', parameters('storagePrefix'), uniqueString(subscription().id, parameters('rgName')))]"
  },
  "resources": [
    {
      "type": "Microsoft.Resources/resourceGroups",
      "apiVersion": "2022-09-01",
      "name": "[parameters('rgName')]",
      "location": "[parameters('rgLocation')]",
      "properties": {}
    },
    {
      "type": "Microsoft.Resources/deployments",
      "apiVersion": "2022-09-01",
      "name": "storageDeployment",
      "resourceGroup": "[parameters('rgName')]",
      "properties": {
        "mode": "Incremental",
        "template": {
          "$schema": "https://schema.management.azure.com/schemas/2019-04-01/deploymentTemplate.json#",
          "contentVersion": "1.0.0.0",
          "resources": [
            {
              "type": "Microsoft.Storage/storageAccounts",
              "apiVersion": "2022-09-01",
              "name": "[variables('storageName')]",
              "location": "[parameters('rgLocation')]",
              "sku": {
                "name": "Standard_LRS"
              },
              "kind": "StorageV2"
            }
          ]
        }
      },
      "dependsOn": [
        "[resourceId('Microsoft.Resources/resourceGroups/', parameters('rgName'))]"
      ]
    }
  ]
}

Azure Policy

Assign policy definition

The following example assigns an existing policy definition to the subscription. If the policy definition takes parameters, provide them as an object. If the policy definition doesn't take parameters, use the default empty object.

{
  "$schema": "https://schema.management.azure.com/schemas/2018-05-01/subscriptionDeploymentTemplate.json#",
  "contentVersion": "1.0.0.0",
  "parameters": {
    "policyDefinitionID": {
      "type": "string"
    },
    "policyName": {
      "type": "string"
    },
    "policyParameters": {
      "type": "object",
      "defaultValue": {}
    }
  },
  "variables": {},
  "resources": [
    {
      "type": "Microsoft.Authorization/policyAssignments",
      "apiVersion": "2020-03-01",
      "name": "[parameters('policyName')]",
      "properties": {
        "scope": "[subscription().id]",
        "policyDefinitionId": "[parameters('policyDefinitionID')]",
        "parameters": "[parameters('policyParameters')]"
      }
    }
  ]
}

To deploy this template with Azure CLI, use:

# Built-in policy definition that accepts parameters
definition=$(az policy definition list --query "[?displayName=='Allowed locations'].id" --output tsv)

az deployment sub create \
  --name demoDeployment \
  --location centralus \
  --template-uri "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/Azure/azure-docs-json-samples/master/azure-resource-manager/policyassign.json" \
  --parameters policyDefinitionID=$definition policyName=setLocation policyParameters="{'listOfAllowedLocations': {'value': ['westus']} }"

To deploy this template with PowerShell, use:

$definition = Get-AzPolicyDefinition | Where-Object { $_.Properties.DisplayName -eq 'Allowed locations' }

$locations = @("westus", "westus2")
$policyParams =@{listOfAllowedLocations = @{ value = $locations}}

New-AzSubscriptionDeployment `
  -Name policyassign `
  -Location centralus `
  -TemplateUri "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/Azure/azure-docs-json-samples/master/azure-resource-manager/policyassign.json" `
  -policyDefinitionID $definition.PolicyDefinitionId `
  -policyName setLocation `
  -policyParameters $policyParams

Create and assign policy definitions

You can define and assign a policy definition in the same template.

{
  "$schema": "https://schema.management.azure.com/schemas/2018-05-01/subscriptionDeploymentTemplate.json#",
  "contentVersion": "1.0.0.0",
  "parameters": {},
  "variables": {},
  "resources": [
    {
      "type": "Microsoft.Authorization/policyDefinitions",
      "apiVersion": "2020-03-01",
      "name": "locationpolicy",
      "properties": {
        "policyType": "Custom",
        "parameters": {},
        "policyRule": {
          "if": {
            "field": "location",
            "equals": "northeurope"
          },
          "then": {
            "effect": "deny"
          }
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "type": "Microsoft.Authorization/policyAssignments",
      "apiVersion": "2020-03-01",
      "name": "location-lock",
      "dependsOn": [
        "locationpolicy"
      ],
      "properties": {
        "scope": "[subscription().id]",
        "policyDefinitionId": "[subscriptionResourceId('Microsoft.Authorization/policyDefinitions', 'locationpolicy')]"
      }
    }
  ]
}

To create the policy definition in your subscription, and assign it to the subscription, use the following CLI command:

az deployment sub create \
  --name demoDeployment \
  --location centralus \
  --template-uri "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/Azure/azure-docs-json-samples/master/azure-resource-manager/policydefineandassign.json"

To deploy this template with PowerShell, use:

New-AzSubscriptionDeployment `
  -Name definePolicy `
  -Location centralus `
  -TemplateUri "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/Azure/azure-docs-json-samples/master/azure-resource-manager/policydefineandassign.json"

Azure Blueprints

Create blueprint definition

You can create a blueprint definition from a template.

{
  "$schema": "https://schema.management.azure.com/schemas/2018-05-01/subscriptionDeploymentTemplate.json#",
  "contentVersion": "1.0.0.0",
  "parameters": {
    "blueprintName": {
      "defaultValue": "sample-blueprint",
      "type": "String",
      "metadata": {
        "description": "The name of the blueprint definition."
      }
    }
  },
  "resources": [
    {
      "type": "Microsoft.Blueprint/blueprints",
      "apiVersion": "2018-11-01-preview",
      "name": "[parameters('blueprintName')]",
      "properties": {
        "targetScope": "subscription",
        "description": "Blueprint with a policy assignment artifact.",
        "resourceGroups": {
          "sampleRg": {
            "description": "Resource group to add the assignment to."
          }
        },
        "parameters": {
          "listOfResourceTypesNotAllowed": {
            "type": "array",
            "metadata": {
              "displayName": "Resource types to pass to the policy assignment artifact."
            },
            "defaultValue": [
              "Citrix.Cloud/accounts"
            ]
          }
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "type": "Microsoft.Blueprint/blueprints/artifacts",
      "apiVersion": "2018-11-01-preview",
      "name": "[concat(parameters('blueprintName'), '/policyArtifact')]",
      "kind": "policyAssignment",
      "dependsOn": [
        "[parameters('blueprintName')]"
      ],
      "properties": {
        "displayName": "Blocked Resource Types policy definition",
        "description": "Block certain resource types",
        "policyDefinitionId": "[tenantResourceId('Microsoft.Authorization/policyDefinitions', '6c112d4e-5bc7-47ae-a041-ea2d9dccd749')]",
        "resourceGroup": "sampleRg",
        "parameters": {
          "listOfResourceTypesNotAllowed": {
            "value": "[[parameters('listOfResourceTypesNotAllowed')]"
          }
        }
      }
    }
  ]
}

To create the blueprint definition in your subscription, use the following CLI command:

az deployment sub create \
  --name demoDeployment \
  --location centralus \
  --template-uri "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/Azure/azure-quickstart-templates/master/subscription-deployments/blueprints-new-blueprint/azuredeploy.json"

To deploy this template with PowerShell, use:

New-AzSubscriptionDeployment `
  -Name demoDeployment `
  -Location centralus `
  -TemplateUri "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/Azure/azure-quickstart-templates/master/subscription-deployments/blueprints-new-blueprint/azuredeploy.json"

Access control

To learn about assigning roles, see Assign Azure roles using Azure Resource Manager templates.

The following example creates a resource group, applies a lock to it, and assigns a role to a principal.

{
  "$schema": "https://schema.management.azure.com/schemas/2018-05-01/subscriptionDeploymentTemplate.json#",
  "contentVersion": "1.0.0.0",
  "metadata": {
    "_generator": {
      "name": "bicep",
      "version": "0.5.6.12127",
      "templateHash": "16815708176905569328"
    }
  },
  "parameters": {
    "rgName": {
      "type": "string",
      "metadata": {
        "description": "Name of the resourceGroup to create"
      }
    },
    "rgLocation": {
      "type": "string",
      "metadata": {
        "description": "Location for the resourceGroup"
      }
    },
    "principalId": {
      "type": "string",
      "metadata": {
        "description": "principalId of the user that will be given contributor access to the resourceGroup"
      }
    },
    "roleDefinitionId": {
      "type": "string",
      "defaultValue": "b24988ac-6180-42a0-ab88-20f7382dd24c",
      "metadata": {
        "description": "roleDefinition to apply to the resourceGroup - default is contributor"
      }
    },
    "roleAssignmentName": {
      "type": "string",
      "defaultValue": "[guid(parameters('principalId'), parameters('roleDefinitionId'), parameters('rgName'))]",
      "metadata": {
        "description": "Unique name for the roleAssignment in the format of a guid"
      }
    }
  },
  "resources": [
    {
      "type": "Microsoft.Resources/resourceGroups",
      "apiVersion": "2019-10-01",
      "name": "[parameters('rgName')]",
      "location": "[parameters('rgLocation')]",
      "tags": {
        "Note": "subscription level deployment"
      },
      "properties": {}
    },
    {
      "type": "Microsoft.Resources/deployments",
      "apiVersion": "2020-10-01",
      "name": "applyLock",
      "resourceGroup": "[parameters('rgName')]",
      "properties": {
        "expressionEvaluationOptions": {
          "scope": "inner"
        },
        "mode": "Incremental",
        "parameters": {
          "principalId": {
            "value": "[parameters('principalId')]"
          },
          "roleDefinitionId": {
            "value": "[parameters('roleDefinitionId')]"
          },
          "roleAssignmentName": {
            "value": "[parameters('roleAssignmentName')]"
          }
        },
        "template": {
          "$schema": "https://schema.management.azure.com/schemas/2019-04-01/deploymentTemplate.json#",
          "contentVersion": "1.0.0.0",
          "metadata": {
            "_generator": {
              "name": "bicep",
              "version": "0.5.6.12127",
              "templateHash": "6034226420560042393"
            }
          },
          "parameters": {
            "principalId": {
              "type": "string",
              "metadata": {
                "description": "principalId of the user that will be given contributor access to the resourceGroup"
              }
            },
            "roleDefinitionId": {
              "type": "string",
              "metadata": {
                "description": "roleDefinition to apply to the resourceGroup - default is contributor"
              }
            },
            "roleAssignmentName": {
              "type": "string",
              "metadata": {
                "description": "Unique name for the roleAssignment in the format of a guid"
              }
            }
          },
          "resources": [
            {
              "type": "Microsoft.Authorization/locks",
              "apiVersion": "2016-09-01",
              "name": "DontDelete",
              "properties": {
                "level": "CanNotDelete",
                "notes": "Prevent deletion of the resourceGroup"
              }
            },
            {
              "type": "Microsoft.Authorization/roleAssignments",
              "apiVersion": "2020-04-01-preview",
              "name": "[guid(parameters('roleAssignmentName'))]",
              "properties": {
                "roleDefinitionId": "[subscriptionResourceId('Microsoft.Authorization/roleDefinitions', parameters('roleDefinitionId'))]",
                "principalId": "[parameters('principalId')]"
              }
            }
          ]
        }
      },
      "dependsOn": [
        "[subscriptionResourceId('Microsoft.Resources/resourceGroups', parameters('rgName'))]"
      ]
    }
  ]
}

Next steps