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array Class

  • Artikkeli

Represents a data container used to move data to an accelerator.

Syntax

template <typename value_type, int _Rank>
friend class array;

Parameters

value_type
The element type of the data.

_Rank
The rank of the array.

Members

Public Constructors

Name Description
array Constructor Initializes a new instance of the array class.
~array Destructor Destroys the array object.

Public Methods

Name Description
copy_to Copies the contents of the array to another array.
data Returns a pointer to the raw data of the array.
get_accelerator_view Returns the accelerator_view object that represents the location where the array is allocated. This property can be accessed only on the CPU.
get_associated_accelerator_view Gets the second accelerator_view object that is passed as a parameter when a staging constructor is called to instantiate the array object.
get_cpu_access_type Returns the access_type of the array. This method can be accessed only on the CPU.
get_extent Returns the extent object of the array.
reinterpret_as Returns a one-dimensional array that contains all the elements in the array object.
section Returns a subsection of the array object that is at the specified origin and, optionally, that has the specified extent.
view_as Returns an array_view object that is constructed from the array object.

Public Operators

Name Description
operator std::vector<value_type> Uses copy(*this, vector) to implicitly convert the array to a std::vector object.
operator() Returns the element value that is specified by the parameters.
operator[] Returns the element that is at the specified index.
operator= Copies the contents of the specified array object into this one.

Public Constants

Name Description
rank Constant Stores the rank of the array.

Public Data Members

Name Description
accelerator_view Gets the accelerator_view object that represents the location where the array is allocated. This property can be accessed only on the CPU.
associated_accelerator_view Gets the second accelerator_view object that is passed as a parameter when a staging constructor is called to instantiate the array object.
cpu_access_type Gets the access_type that represents how the CPU can access the storage of the array.
extent Gets the extent that defines the shape of the array.

Remarks

The type array<T,N> represents a dense and regular (not jagged) N-dimensional array that is located in a specific location, such as an accelerator or the CPU. The data type of the elements in the array is T, which must be of a type that is compatible with the target accelerator. Although the rank, N, (of the array is determined statically and is part of the type, the extent of the array is determined by the runtime and is expressed by using class extent<N>.

An array can have any number of dimensions, although some functionality is specialized for array objects with rank one, two, and three. If you omit the dimension argument, the default is 1.

Array data is laid out contiguously in memory. Elements that differ by one in the least significant dimension are adjacent in memory.

Arrays are logically considered to be value types, because when an array is copied to another array, a deep copy is performed. Two arrays never point to the same data.

The array<T,N> type is used in several scenarios:

  • As a data container that can be used in computations on an accelerator.

  • As a data container to hold memory on the host CPU (that can be used to copy to and from other arrays).

  • As a staging object to act as a fast intermediary in host-to-device copies.

Inheritance Hierarchy

array

Requirements

Header: amp.h

Namespace: Concurrency

~array

Destroys the array object.

~array() restrict(cpu);

accelerator_view

Gets the accelerator_view object that represents the location where the array is allocated. This property can be accessed only on the CPU.

__declspec(property(get= get_accelerator_view)) Concurrency::accelerator_view accelerator_view;

array

Initializes a new instance of the array class. There is no default constructor for array<T,N>. All constructors are run on the CPU only. They cannot be executed on a Direct3D target.

explicit array(
    const Concurrency::extent<_Rank>& _Extent) restrict(cpu);

explicit array(
    int _E0) restrict(cpu);

explicit array(
    int _E0,
    int _E1) restrict(cpu);

explicit array(
    int _E0,
    int _E1,
    int _E2) restrict(cpu);

array(
    const Concurrency::extent<_Rank>& _Extent,
    Concurrency::accelerator_view _Av
    access_type _Cpu_access_type = access_type_auto) restrict(cpu);

array(
    int _E0,
    Concurrency::accelerator_view _Av
    access_type _Cpu_access_type = access_type_auto) restrict(cpu);

array(
    int _E0,
    int _E1,
    Concurrency::accelerator_view _Av
    access_type _Cpu_access_type = access_type_auto) restrict(cpu);

array(
    int _E0,
    int _E1,
    int _E2,
    Concurrency::accelerator_view _Av
    access_type _Cpu_access_type = access_type_auto) restrict(cpu);

array(
    const Concurrency::extent<_Rank>& _Extent,
    Concurrency::accelerator_view _Av,
    Concurrency::accelerator_view _Associated_Av) restrict(cpu);

array(
    int _E0,
    accelerator_view _Av,
    Concurrency::accelerator_view _Associated_Av) restrict(cpu);

array(
    int _E0,
    int _E1,
    Concurrency::accelerator_view _Av,
    Concurrency::accelerator_view _Associated_Av) restrict(cpu);

array(
    int _E0,
    int _E1,
    int _E2,
    Concurrency::accelerator_view _Av,
    Concurrency::accelerator_view _Associated_Av) restrict(cpu);

template <typename _InputIterator>
array(
    const Concurrency::extent<_Rank>& _Extent,
    _InputIterator _Src_first,
    _InputIterator _Src_last) restrict(cpu);

template <typename _InputIterator>
array(
    const Concurrency::extent<_Rank>& _Extent,
    _InputIterator _Src_first) restrict(cpu);

template <typename _InputIterator>
array(
    int _E0,
    _InputIterator _Src_first,
    _InputIterator _Src_last) restrict(cpu);

template <typename _InputIterator>
array(
    int _E0,
    _InputIterator _Src_first) restrict(cpu);

template <typename _InputIterator>
array(
    int _E0,
    int _E1,
    _InputIterator _Src_first,
    _InputIterator _Src_last) restrict(cpu);

template <typename _InputIterator>
array(
    int _E0,
    int _E1,
    _InputIterator _Src_first) restrict(cpu);

template <typename _InputIterator>
array(
    int _E0,
    int _E1,
    int _E2,
    _InputIterator _Src_first,
    _InputIterator _Src_last) restrict(cpu);

template <typename _InputIterator>
array(
    int _E0,
    int _E1,
    int _E2,
    _InputIterator _Src_first) restrict(cpu);

template <typename _InputIterator>
array(
    const Concurrency::extent<_Rank>& _Extent,
    _InputIterator _Src_first,
    _InputIterator _Src_last,
    Concurrency::accelerator_view _Av
    access_type _Cpu_access_type = access_type_auto) restrict(cpu);

template <typename _InputIterator>
array(
    const Concurrency::extent<_Rank>& _Extent,
    _InputIterator _Src_first,
    Concurrency::accelerator_view _Av
    access_type _Cpu_access_type = access_type_auto) restrict(cpu);

template <typename _InputIterator>
array(
    int _E0,
    _InputIterator _Src_first,
    _InputIterator _Src_last,
    Concurrency::accelerator_view _Av
    access_type _Cpu_access_type = access_type_auto) restrict(cpu);

template <typename _InputIterator>
array(
    int _E0,
    _InputIterator _Src_first,
    Concurrency::accelerator_view _Av
    access_type _Cpu_access_type = access_type_auto) restrict(cpu);

template <typename _InputIterator>
array(
    int _E0,
    int _E1,
    _InputIterator _Src_first,
    _InputIterator _Src_last,
    Concurrency::accelerator_view _Av
    access_type _Cpu_access_type = access_type_auto) restrict(cpu);

template <typename _InputIterator>
array(
    int _E0,
    int _E1,
    _InputIterator _Src_first,
    Concurrency::accelerator_view _Av
    access_type _Cpu_access_type = access_type_auto) restrict(cpu);

template <typename _InputIterator>
array(
    int _E0,
    int _E1,
    int _E2,
    _InputIterator _Src_first,
    _InputIterator _Src_last,
    Concurrency::accelerator_view _Av,
    access_type _Cpu_access_type = access_type_auto) restrict(cpu);

template <typename _InputIterator>
array(
    int _E0,
    int _E1,
    int _E2,
    _InputIterator _Src_first,
    Concurrency::accelerator_view _Av
    access_type _Cpu_access_type = access_type_auto) restrict(cpu);

template <typename _InputIterator>
array(
    const Concurrency::extent<_Rank>& _Extent,
    _InputIterator _Src_first,
    _InputIterator _Src_last,
    Concurrency::accelerator_view _Av,
    Concurrency::accelerator_view _Associated_Av) restrict(cpu);

template <typename _InputIterator>
array(
    const Concurrency::extent<_Rank>& _Extent,
    _InputIterator _Src_first,
    Concurrency::accelerator_view _Av,
    Concurrency::accelerator_view _Associated_Av) restrict(cpu);

template <typename _InputIterator>
array(
    int _E0,
    _InputIterator _Src_first,
    _InputIterator _Src_last,
    Concurrency::accelerator_view _Av,
    Concurrency::accelerator_view _Associated_Av) restrict(cpu);

template <typename _InputIterator>
array(
    int _E0, _InputIterator _Src_first,
    Concurrency::accelerator_view _Av,
    Concurrency::accelerator_view _Associated_Av) restrict(cpu);

template <typename _InputIterator>
array(
    int _E0,
    int _E1, _InputIterator _Src_first, _InputIterator _Src_last,
    Concurrency::accelerator_view _Av,
    Concurrency::accelerator_view _Associated_Av) restrict(cpu);

template <typename _InputIterator>
array(
    int _E0,
    int _E1, _InputIterator _Src_first,
    Concurrency::accelerator_view _Av,
    Concurrency::accelerator_view _Associated_Av) restrict(cpu);

template <typename _InputIterator>
array(
    int _E0,
    int _E1,
    int _E2, _InputIterator _Src_first, _InputIterator _Src_last,
    Concurrency::accelerator_view _Av,
    Concurrency::accelerator_view _Associated_Av) restrict(cpu);

template <typename _InputIterator>
array(
    int _E0,
    int _E1,
    int _E2, _InputIterator _Src_first,
    Concurrency::accelerator_view _Av,
    Concurrency::accelerator_view _Associated_Av) restrict(cpu);

explicit array(
    const array_view<const value_type, _Rank>& _Src) restrict(cpu);

array(
    const array_view<const value_type, _Rank>& _Src,
    accelerator_view _Av
    access_type _Cpu_access_type = access_type_auto) restrict(cpu);

array(
    const array_view<const value_type, _Rank>& _Src,
    accelerator_view _Av,
    accelerator_view _Associated_Av) restrict(cpu);

array(const array& _Other) restrict(cpu);

array(array&& _Other) restrict(cpu);

Parameters

_Associated_Av
An accelerator_view which specifies the preferred target location of the array.

_Av
An accelerator_view object that specifies the location of the array.

_Cpu_access_type
The desired access_type for the array on the CPU. This parameter has a default value of access_type_auto leaving the CPU access_type determination to the runtime. The actual CPU access_type for the array can be queried using the get_cpu_access_type method.

_Extent
The extent in each dimension of the array.

_E0
The most significant component of the extent of this section.

_E1
The next-to-most-significant component of the extent of this section.

_E2
The least significant component of the extent of this section.

_InputIterator
The type of the input iterator.

_Src
To object to copy.

_Src_first
A beginning iterator into the source container.

_Src_last
An ending iterator into the source container.

_Other
Other data source.

_Rank
The rank of the section.

value_type
The data type of the elements that are copied.

associated_accelerator_view

Gets the second accelerator_view object that is passed as a parameter when a staging constructor is called to instantiate the array object.

__declspec(property(get= get_associated_accelerator_view)) Concurrency::accelerator_view associated_accelerator_view;

copy_to

Copies the contents of the array to another array.

void copy_to(
    array<value_type, _Rank>& _Dest) const ;

void copy_to(
    array_view<value_type, _Rank>& _Dest) const ;

Parameters

_Dest
The array_view object to copy to.

cpu_access_type

Gets the CPU access_type allowed for this array.

__declspec(property(get= get_cpu_access_type)) access_type cpu_access_type;

data

Returns a pointer to the raw data of the array.

value_type* data() restrict(amp, cpu);

const value_type* data() const restrict(amp, cpu);

Return Value

A pointer to the raw data of the array.

extent

Gets the extent object that defines the shape of the array.

__declspec(property(get= get_extent)) Concurrency::extent<_Rank> extent;

get_accelerator_view

Returns the accelerator_view object that represents the location where the array object is allocated. This property can be accessed only on the CPU.

Concurrency::accelerator_view get_accelerator_view() const;

Return Value

The accelerator_view object that represents the location where the array object is allocated.

get_associated_accelerator_view

Gets the second accelerator_view object that is passed as a parameter when a staging constructor is called to instantiate the array object.

Concurrency::accelerator_view get_associated_accelerator_view() const ;

Return Value

The second accelerator_view object passed to the staging constructor.

get_cpu_access_type

Returns the CPU access_type that's allowed for this array.

access_type get_cpu_access_type() const restrict(cpu);

Return Value

get_extent

Returns the extent object of the array.

Concurrency::extent<_Rank> get_extent() const restrict(amp,cpu);

Return Value

The extent object of the array.

operator std::vector<value_type>

Uses copy(*this, vector) to implicitly convert the array to a std::vector object.

operator std::vector<value_type>() const restrict(cpu);

Parameters

value_type
The data type of the elements of the vector.

Return Value

An object of type vector<T> that contains a copy of the data that is contained in the array.

operator()

Returns the element value that is specified by the parameters.

value_type& operator() (const index<_Rank>& _Index) restrict(amp,cpu);

const value_type& operator() (const index<_Rank>& _Index) cons  t restrict(amp,cpu);

value_type& operator() (int _I0, int _I1) restrict(amp,cpu);

const value_type& operator() (int _I0, int _I1) const restrict(amp,cpu)  ;

value_type& operator() (int _I0, int _I1, int _I2) restrict(amp,cpu);

const value_type& operator() (int _I0, int _I1, int _I2) const restrict(amp,cpu);

typename details::_Projection_result_type<value_type,_Rank>::_Result_type operator()(int _I) restrict(amp,cpu);

typename details::_Projection_result_type<value_type,_Rank>::_Const_result_type operator()(int _I) const restrict(amp,cpu);

Parameters

_Index
The location of the element.

_I0
The most significant component of the origin of this section.

_I1
The next-to-most-significant component of the origin of this section.

_I2
The least significant component of the origin of this section.

_I
The location of the element.

Return Value

The element value specified by the parameters.

operator[]

Returns the element that is at the specified index.

value_type& operator[](const index<_Rank>& _Index) restrict(amp,cpu);

const value_type& operator[]
    (const index<_Rank>& _Index) const restrict(amp,cpu);

typename details::_Projection_result_type<value_type,_Rank>::_Result_type operator[](int _i) restrict(amp,cpu);

typename details::_Projection_result_type<value_type,_Rank>::_Const_result_type operator[](int _i) const restrict(amp,cpu);

Parameters

_Index
The index.

_I
The index.

Return Value

The element that is at the specified index.

operator=

Copies the contents of the specified array object.

array& operator= (const array& _Other) restrict(cpu);

array& operator= (array&& _Other) restrict(cpu);

array& operator= (
    const array_view<const value_type, _Rank>& _Src) restrict(cpu);

Parameters

_Other
The array object to copy from.

_Src
The array object to copy from.

Return Value

A reference to this array object.

rank

Stores the rank of the array.

static const int rank = _Rank;

reinterpret_as

Reinterprets the array through a one-dimensional array_view, which optionally may have a different value type than the source array.

Syntax

template <typename _Value_type2>
array_view<_Value_type2,1> reinterpret_as() restrict(amp,cpu);

template <typename _Value_type2>
array_view<const _Value_type2, 1> reinterpret_as() const restrict(amp,cpu);

Parameters

_Value_type2
The data type of the returned data.

Return Value

An array_view or const array_view object that is based on the array, with the element type reinterpreted from T to ElementType and the rank reduced from N to 1.

Remarks

Sometimes it is convenient to view a multi-dimensional array as if it is a linear, one-dimensional array, possibly with a different value type than the source array. You can use this method to achieve this. Caution Reinterpreting an array object by using a different value type is a potentially unsafe operation. We recommend that you use this functionality carefully.

The following code provides an example.

struct RGB { float r; float g; float b; };

array<RGB,3>  a = ...;
array_view<float,1> v = a.reinterpret_as<float>();

assert(v.extent == 3*a.extent);

section

Returns a subsection of the array object that is at the specified origin and, optionally, that has the specified extent.

array_view<value_type,_Rank> section(
    const Concurrency::index<_Rank>& _Section_origin,
    const Concurrency::extent<_Rank>& _Section_extent) restrict(amp,cpu);

array_view<const value_type,_Rank> section(
    const Concurrency::index<_Rank>& _Section_origin,
    const Concurrency::extent<_Rank>& _Section_extent) const restrict(amp,cpu);

array_view<value_type,_Rank> section(
    const Concurrency::extent<_Rank>& _Ext) restrict(amp,cpu);

array_view<const value_type,_Rank> section(
    const Concurrency::extent<_Rank>& _Ext) const restrict(amp,cpu);

array_view<value_type,_Rank> section(
    const index<_Rank>& _Idx) restrict(amp,cpu);

array_view<const value_type,_Rank> section(
    const index<_Rank>& _Idx) const restrict(amp,cpu);

array_view<value_type,1> section(
    int _I0,
    int _E0) restrict(amp,cpu);

array_view<const value_type,1> section(
    int _I0,
    int _E0) const restrict(amp,cpu);

array_view<value_type,2> section(
    int _I0,
    int _I1,
    int _E0,
    int _E1) restrict(amp,cpu);

array_view<const value_type,2> section(
    int _I0,
    int _I1,
    int _E0,
    int _E1) const restrict(amp,cpu);

array_view<value_type,3> section(
    int _I0,
    int _I1,
    int _I2,
    int _E0,
    int _E1,
    int _E2) restrict(amp,cpu);

array_view<const value_type,3> section(
    int _I0,
    int _I1,
    int _I2,
    int _E0,
    int _E1,
    int _E2) const restrict(amp,cpu);

Parameters

_E0
The most significant component of the extent of this section.

_E1
The next-to-most-significant component of the extent of this section.

_E2
The least significant component of the extent of this section.

_Ext
The extent object that specifies the extent of the section. The origin is 0.

_Idx
The index object that specifies the location of the origin. The subsection is the rest of the extent.

_I0
The most significant component of the origin of this section.

_I1
The next-to-most-significant component of the origin of this section.

_I2
The least significant component of the origin of this section.

_Rank
The rank of the section.

_Section_extent
The extent object that specifies the extent of the section.

_Section_origin
The index object that specifies the location of the origin.

value_type
The data type of the elements that are copied.

Return Value

Returns a subsection of the array object that is at the specified origin and, optionally, that has the specified extent. When only the index object is specified, the subsection contains all elements in the associated grid that have indexes that are larger than the indexes of the elements in the index object.

view_as

Reinterprets this array as an array_view of a different rank.

template <int _New_rank>
array_view<value_type,_New_rank> view_as(
    const Concurrency::extent<_New_rank>& _View_extent) restrict(amp,cpu);

template <int _New_rank>
array_view<const value_type,_New_rank> view_as(
    const Concurrency::extent<_New_rank>& _View_extent) const restrict(amp,cpu);

Parameters

_New_rank
The rank of the extent object passed as a parameter.

_View_extent
The extent that is used to construct the new array_view object.

value_type
The data type of the elements in both the original array object and the returned array_view object.

Return Value

The array_view object that is constructed.

See also

Concurrency Namespace (C++ AMP)