ListView.ItemInserting Event

Reference

Definition

Namespace:: System.Web.UI.WebControls

Assembly:: System.Web.Extensions.dll

Important

Some information relates to prerelease product that may be substantially modified before it’s released. Microsoft makes no warranties, express or implied, with respect to the information provided here.

Occurs when an insert operation is requested, but before the ListView control performs the insert.

public:
 event EventHandler<System::Web::UI::WebControls::ListViewInsertEventArgs ^> ^ ItemInserting;

public event EventHandler<System.Web.UI.WebControls.ListViewInsertEventArgs> ItemInserting;

member this.ItemInserting : EventHandler<System.Web.UI.WebControls.ListViewInsertEventArgs>

Public Custom Event ItemInserting As EventHandler(Of ListViewInsertEventArgs)

Event Type

EventHandler<ListViewInsertEventArgs>

Examples

The following example shows how to add an event handler for the ItemInserting event.

Important

This example contains controls that accept user input, which is a potential security threat. By default, ASP.NET Web pages validate that user input does not include script or HTML elements. For more information, see Script Exploits Overview.

<%@ Page language="C#" %>
    
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN"
    "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd">
    
<script runat="server">
    
  void Page_Load()
  {
    Message.Text = String.Empty;
  }

  //<Snippet2>
  void ContactsListView_ItemInserting(Object sender, ListViewInsertEventArgs e)
  {
    // Iterate through the values to verify if they are not empty.
    foreach (DictionaryEntry de in e.Values)
    {
      if (de.Value == null)
      {
        Message.Text = "Cannot insert an empty value.";
        e.Cancel = true;
      }
    }
  }
  //</Snippet2>

</script>

<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" >
  <head id="Head1" runat="server">
    <title>ListView.ItemInserting Example</title>
  </head>
  <body>
    <form id="form1" runat="server">
        
      <h3>ListView.ItemInserting Example</h3>
            
      <asp:Label ID="Message"
        ForeColor="Red"          
        runat="server"/>
      <br/>
     
      <asp:ListView ID="ContactsListView" 
        DataSourceID="ContactsDataSource" 
        DataKeyNames="ContactID"
        OnItemInserting="ContactsListView_ItemInserting"  
        InsertItemPosition="LastItem"
        runat="server">
        <LayoutTemplate>
          <table cellpadding="2" border="1" runat="server" id="tblProducts" width="640px">
            <tr runat="server" id="itemPlaceholder" />
          </table>
          <asp:DataPager runat="server" ID="PeopleDataPager" PageSize="12">
            <Fields>
              <asp:NextPreviousPagerField 
                ShowFirstPageButton="true" ShowLastPageButton="true"
                FirstPageText="|&lt;&lt; " LastPageText=" &gt;&gt;|"
                NextPageText=" &gt; " PreviousPageText=" &lt; " />
            </Fields>
          </asp:DataPager>
        </LayoutTemplate>
        <ItemTemplate>
          <tr runat="server">
            <td valign="top">
              <asp:Label ID="FirstNameLabel" runat="server" Text='<%#Eval("FirstName") %>' />
              <asp:Label ID="LastNameLabel" runat="server" Text='<%#Eval("LastName") %>' />
              &nbsp;
            </td>
            <td>
              <asp:Label ID="EmailLabel" runat="server" Text='<%#Eval("EmailAddress") %>' />
              &nbsp;
            </td>
          </tr>
        </ItemTemplate>
        <InsertItemTemplate>
          <tr style="background-color:#B0C4DE">
            <td valign="top">
              <asp:Label runat="server" ID="FirstNameLabel" 
                AssociatedControlID="FirstNameTextBox" Text="First Name"/>
              <asp:TextBox ID="FirstNameTextBox" runat="server" 
                Text='<%#Bind("FirstName") %>' MaxLength="50" /><br />
              <asp:Label runat="server" ID="LastNameLabel" 
                AssociatedControlID="LastNameTextBox" Text="Last Name" />
              <asp:TextBox ID="LastNameTextBox" runat="server" 
                Text='<%#Bind("LastName") %>' MaxLength="50" /><br />
              <asp:Label runat="server" ID="EmailLabel" 
                AssociatedControlID="EmailTextBox" Text="Email" />
              <asp:TextBox ID="EmailTextBox" runat="server" 
                Text='<%#Bind("EmailAddress") %>' MaxLength="50" /><br />
            </td>
            <td>
              <asp:LinkButton ID="InsertButton" runat="server" CommandName="Insert" Text="Insert" />
            </td>
          </tr>
        </InsertItemTemplate>
      </asp:ListView>
            
      <asp:SqlDataSource ID="ContactsDataSource" runat="server" 
        ConnectionString="<%$ ConnectionStrings:AdventureWorks_DataConnectionString %>"
        SelectCommand="SELECT [ContactID], [FirstName], [LastName], [EmailAddress] 
          FROM Person.Contact"
        InsertCommand="INSERT INTO Person.Contact
                       ([FirstName], [LastName], [EmailAddress], [PasswordHash], [PasswordSalt]) 
                       Values(@FirstName, @LastName, @EmailAddress, '', '');
                       SELECT @ContactID = SCOPE_IDENTITY()">
        <InsertParameters>
          <asp:Parameter Name="FirstName" />
          <asp:Parameter Name="LastName" />
          <asp:Parameter Name="EmailAddress" />
          <asp:Parameter Name="ContactID" Type="Int32" Direction="Output" />
        </InsertParameters>
      </asp:SqlDataSource>
      
    </form>
  </body>
</html>

<%@ Page language="VB" %>
    
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN"
    "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd">
    
<script runat="server">

  Sub Page_Load()
    Message.Text = String.Empty
  End Sub

  '<Snippet2>
  Sub ContactsListView_ItemInserting(ByVal sender As Object, _
                                     ByVal e As ListViewInsertEventArgs)
  
    ' Iterate through the values to verify if they are not empty.
    For Each de As DictionaryEntry In e.Values
      If de.Value Is Nothing Then
        Message.Text = "Cannot insert an empty value."
        e.Cancel = True
      End If
    Next
  End Sub
  '</Snippet2>

</script>

<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" >
  <head id="Head1" runat="server">
    <title>ListView.ItemInserting Example</title>
  </head>
  <body>
    <form id="form1" runat="server">
        
      <h3>ListView.ItemInserting Example</h3>
            
      <asp:Label ID="Message"
        ForeColor="Red"          
        runat="server"/>
      <br/>
     
      <asp:ListView ID="ContactsListView" 
        DataSourceID="ContactsDataSource" 
        DataKeyNames="ContactID"
        OnItemInserting="ContactsListView_ItemInserting"  
        InsertItemPosition="LastItem"
        runat="server">
        <LayoutTemplate>
          <table cellpadding="2" border="1" runat="server" id="tblProducts" width="640px">
            <tr runat="server" id="itemPlaceholder" />
          </table>
          <asp:DataPager runat="server" ID="PeopleDataPager" PageSize="12">
            <Fields>
              <asp:NextPreviousPagerField 
                ShowFirstPageButton="true" ShowLastPageButton="true"
                FirstPageText="|&lt;&lt; " LastPageText=" &gt;&gt;|"
                NextPageText=" &gt; " PreviousPageText=" &lt; " />
            </Fields>
          </asp:DataPager>
        </LayoutTemplate>
        <ItemTemplate>
          <tr runat="server">
            <td valign="top">
              <asp:Label ID="FirstNameLabel" runat="server" Text='<%#Eval("FirstName") %>' />
              <asp:Label ID="LastNameLabel" runat="server" Text='<%#Eval("LastName") %>' />
              &nbsp;
            </td>
            <td>
              <asp:Label ID="EmailLabel" runat="server" Text='<%#Eval("EmailAddress") %>' />
              &nbsp;
            </td>
          </tr>
        </ItemTemplate>
        <InsertItemTemplate>
          <tr style="background-color:#B0C4DE">
            <td valign="top">
              <asp:Label runat="server" ID="FirstNameLabel" 
                AssociatedControlID="FirstNameTextBox" Text="First Name"/>
              <asp:TextBox ID="FirstNameTextBox" runat="server" 
                Text='<%#Bind("FirstName") %>' MaxLength="50" /><br />
              <asp:Label runat="server" ID="LastNameLabel" 
                AssociatedControlID="LastNameTextBox" Text="Last Name" />
              <asp:TextBox ID="LastNameTextBox" runat="server" 
                Text='<%#Bind("LastName") %>' MaxLength="50" /><br />
              <asp:Label runat="server" ID="EmailLabel" 
                AssociatedControlID="EmailTextBox" Text="Email" />
              <asp:TextBox ID="EmailTextBox" runat="server" 
                Text='<%#Bind("EmailAddress") %>' MaxLength="50" /><br />
            </td>
            <td>
              <asp:LinkButton ID="InsertButton" runat="server" CommandName="Insert" Text="Insert" />
            </td>
          </tr>
        </InsertItemTemplate>
      </asp:ListView>
            
      <asp:SqlDataSource ID="ContactsDataSource" runat="server" 
        ConnectionString="<%$ ConnectionStrings:AdventureWorks_DataConnectionString %>"
        SelectCommand="SELECT [ContactID], [FirstName], [LastName], [EmailAddress] 
          FROM Person.Contact"
        InsertCommand="INSERT INTO Person.Contact
                       ([FirstName], [LastName], [EmailAddress], [PasswordHash], [PasswordSalt]) 
                       Values(@FirstName, @LastName, @EmailAddress, '', '');
                       SELECT @ContactID = SCOPE_IDENTITY()">
        <InsertParameters>
          <asp:Parameter Name="FirstName" />
          <asp:Parameter Name="LastName" />
          <asp:Parameter Name="EmailAddress" />
          <asp:Parameter Name="ContactID" Type="Int32" Direction="Output" />
        </InsertParameters>
      </asp:SqlDataSource>
      
    </form>
  </body>
</html>

Remarks

The ListView control raises the ItemInserting event when an Insert button in the InsertItemTemplate template is clicked or the InsertNewItem method is called, but before the ListView control inserts the record. (An Insert button is a button control whose CommandName property is set to "Insert".) This enables you to perform a custom routine whenever this event occurs, such as HTML-encoding the values of a record before it is inserted in the data source.

A ListViewInsertEventArgs object is passed to the event handler, which enables you to determine the value of an optional command argument sent to the ListView control. It also lets you indicate that the insert operation should be canceled. To cancel the insert operation, set the Cancel property to true. You can read or modify the field values for the new record by using the Values property.

For more information about how to handle events, see Handling and Raising Events.

Applies to

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