ObjectContext.AddObject(String, Object) Method

Reference

Definition

Namespace:: System.Data.Objects

Assembly:: System.Data.Entity.dll

Important

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Adds an object to the object context.

public:
 void AddObject(System::String ^ entitySetName, System::Object ^ entity);

public void AddObject (string entitySetName, object entity);

member this.AddObject : string * obj -> unit

Public Sub AddObject (entitySetName As String, entity As Object)

Parameters

entitySetName: String

Represents the entity set name, which may optionally be qualified by the entity container name.

entity: Object

The Object to add.

Exceptions

ArgumentNullException

The entity parameter is null.

-or-

The entitySetName does not qualify.

Examples

This example adds a new product and saves the changes to the database.

Product newProduct;

// Define values for the new product.
string dateTimeString = "1998-06-01 00:00:00.000";
string productName = "Flat Washer 10";
string productNumber = "FW-5600";
Int16 safetyStockLevel = 1000;
Int16 reorderPoint = 750;

// Convert the date time string into a DateTime instance.
DateTime sellStartDate;
if (!DateTime.TryParse(dateTimeString, out sellStartDate))
{
    throw new ArgumentException(string.Format("The string '{0}'cannot "
        + "be converted to DateTime.", dateTimeString));
}

// Create a new Product.
newProduct = Product.CreateProduct(0,
    productName, productNumber, false, false, safetyStockLevel, reorderPoint,
    0, 0, 0, DateTime.Today, Guid.NewGuid(), DateTime.Today);

using (AdventureWorksEntities context =
    new AdventureWorksEntities())
{
    try
    {
        // Add the new object to the context.
        context.Products.AddObject(newProduct);

        // Persist the new produc to the data source.
        context.SaveChanges();

        // Return the identity of the new product.
        return newProduct.ProductID;
    }
    catch (UpdateException ex)
    {
        throw new InvalidOperationException(string.Format(
            "The object could not be added. Make sure that a "
            + "product with a product number '{0}' does not aleady exist.\n",
            newProduct.ProductNumber), ex);
    }
}

Remarks

Call AddObject on the ObjectContext to add the object to the object context. Do this when the object is a new object that does not yet exist in the data source. For more information, see Attaching and Detaching Objects.

Objects are added to the ObjectStateManager in the Detached, Deleted or Added state.

When you create a new object that is related to another object in the object context, add the object by using one of the following methods:

Call the Add method on the EntityCollection<TEntity> and specify the related object. Do this for a one-to-many or many-to-many relationship.
Set the Value property of the EntityReference<TEntity> to the related object. Do this for a one-to-one or many-to-one relationship.

For more information, see Creating, Adding, Modifying, and Deleting Objects.

If the object is in a detached state it must not have an EntityKey.

The rules for the entitySetName format are as follows:

If the DefaultContainerName property is null, then the entitySetName has to be fully qualified as in <Entity Container Name>.<Entity Set Name>.
If DefaultContainerName is not null, then the entitySetName can be either <Entity Container Name>.<Entity Set Name> or <Entity Set Name>.

If the object has an EntityKey and entitySetName has a value, then the EntitySet of the entity key must match the EntitySet that was found based on the entitySetName and entity container name.

Applies to

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