SecureString.AppendChar(Char) Metódus

Definíció

Névtér:

System.Security

Szerelvények:

netstandard.dll, System.Runtime.InteropServices.dll

Forrás:

SecureString.cs

Hozzáfűz egy karaktert az aktuális biztonságos sztring végéhez.

public:
 void AppendChar(char c);

public void AppendChar(char c);

member this.AppendChar : char -> unit

Public Sub AppendChar (c As Char)

Paraméterek

c

Char

A biztonságos sztringhez fűzendő karakter.

Kivételek

ObjectDisposedException

Ez a biztonságos sztring már el lett adva.

InvalidOperationException

Ez a biztonságos sztring írásvédett.

ArgumentOutOfRangeException

A művelet végrehajtásával a biztonságos sztring hossza 65 536 karakternél hosszabb lesz.

CryptographicException

Hiba történt a biztonságos sztring értékének védelme vagy feloldása során.

Példák

Az alábbi példa bemutatja, hogy a AppendChar, InsertAt, RemoveAt, SetAtés Clear metódusok hogyan befolyásolják egy SecureString objektum értékét.

using System;
using System.Security;

class SecureStringExample
{
    public static void Main()
    {
       string msg = "The current length of the SecureString object: {0}\n";
       Console.WriteLine("1) Instantiate the SecureString object.");
       SecureString ss = new SecureString();
       Console.WriteLine(msg, ss.Length);

       Console.WriteLine("2) Append 'a' to the value.");
       ss.AppendChar('a');
       Console.WriteLine(msg, ss.Length);

       Console.WriteLine("3) Append 'X' to the value.");
       ss.AppendChar('X');
       Console.WriteLine(msg, ss.Length);

       Console.WriteLine("4) Append 'c' to the value.");
       ss.AppendChar('c');
       Console.WriteLine(msg, ss.Length);

       Console.WriteLine("5) Insert 'd' at the end of the value.");
       ss.InsertAt(ss.Length, 'd');
       Console.WriteLine(msg, ss.Length);

       Console.WriteLine("6) Remove the last character ('d') from the value.");
       ss.RemoveAt(3);
       Console.WriteLine(msg, ss.Length);

       Console.WriteLine("7) Set the second character of the value to 'b'.");
       ss.SetAt(1, 'b');
       Console.WriteLine(msg, ss.Length);

       Console.WriteLine("8) Delete the value of the SecureString object:");
       ss.Clear();
       Console.WriteLine(msg, ss.Length);

       ss.Dispose();
    }
}
// The example displays the following output:
//       1) Instantiate the SecureString object.
//       The current length of the SecureString object: 0
//
//       2) Append 'a' to the value.
//       The current length of the SecureString object: 1
//
//       3) Append 'X' to the value.
//       The current length of the SecureString object: 2
//
//       4) Append 'c' to the value.
//       The current length of the SecureString object: 3
//
//       5) Insert 'd' at the end of the value.
//       The current length of the SecureString object: 4
//
//       6) Remove the last character ('d') from the value.
//       The current length of the SecureString object: 3
//
//       7) Set the second character of the value to 'b'.
//       The current length of the SecureString object: 3
//
//       8) Delete the value of the SecureString object:
//       The current length of the SecureString object: 0

Imports System.Security

Module Example
    Public Sub Main()
       Dim msg As String = "The current length of the SecureString object: {0}" + vbCrLf
       Console.WriteLine("1) Instantiate the SecureString object.")
       Dim ss As New SecureString()
       Console.WriteLine(msg, ss.Length)

       Console.WriteLine("2) Append 'a' to the value.")
       ss.AppendChar("a"c)
       Console.WriteLine(msg, ss.Length)

       Console.WriteLine("3) Append 'X' to the value.")
       ss.AppendChar("X"c)
       Console.WriteLine(msg, ss.Length)

       Console.WriteLine("4) Append 'c' to the value.")
       ss.AppendChar("c"c)
       Console.WriteLine(msg, ss.Length)

       Console.WriteLine("5) Insert 'd' at the end of the value.")
       ss.InsertAt(ss.Length, "d"c)
       Console.WriteLine(msg, ss.Length)

       Console.WriteLine("6) Remove the last character ('d') from the value.")
       ss.RemoveAt(3)
       Console.WriteLine(msg, ss.Length)

       Console.WriteLine("7) Set the second character of the value to 'b'.")
       ss.SetAt(1, "b"c)
       Console.WriteLine(msg, ss.Length)

       Console.WriteLine("8) Delete the value of the SecureString object:")
       ss.Clear()
       Console.WriteLine(msg, ss.Length)

       ss.Dispose()
    End Sub
End Module
' The example displays the following output:
'       1) Instantiate the SecureString object.
'       The current length of the SecureString object: 0
'
'       2) Append 'a' to the value.
'       The current length of the SecureString object: 1
'
'       3) Append 'X' to the value.
'       The current length of the SecureString object: 2
'
'       4) Append 'c' to the value.
'       The current length of the SecureString object: 3
'
'       5) Insert 'd' at the end of the value.
'       The current length of the SecureString object: 4
'
'       6) Remove the last character ('d') from the value.
'       The current length of the SecureString object: 3
'
'       7) Set the second character of the value to 'b'.
'       The current length of the SecureString object: 3
'
'       8) Delete the value of the SecureString object:
'       The current length of the SecureString object: 0

Az alábbi példa bemutatja, hogyan használhatók a AppendChar metódusok a RemoveAt jelszavakban szereplő karakterek gyűjtésére.

using System;
using System.Security;

class Example
{
   public static void Main()
   {
      ConsoleKeyInfo cki;
      String m = "\nEnter your password (up to 15 letters, numbers, and underscores)\n" +
                 "Press BACKSPACE to delete the last character entered. " +
                 "\nPress Enter when done, or ESCAPE to quit:";
      SecureString password = new SecureString();
      int top, left;

      // The Console.TreatControlCAsInput property prevents CTRL+C from
      // ending this example.
      Console.TreatControlCAsInput = true;

      Console.Clear();
      Console.WriteLine(m);

      top  = Console.CursorTop;
      left = Console.CursorLeft;

      // Read user input from the console. Store up to 15 letter, digit, or underscore
      // characters in a SecureString object, or delete a character if the user enters
      // a backspace. Display an asterisk (*) on the console to represent each character
      // that is stored.

      do {
         cki = Console.ReadKey(true);
         if (cki.Key == ConsoleKey.Escape) break;

         if (cki.Key == ConsoleKey.Backspace) {
            if (password.Length > 0) {
               Console.SetCursorPosition(left + password.Length - 1, top);
               Console.Write(' ');
               Console.SetCursorPosition(left + password.Length - 1, top);
               password.RemoveAt(password.Length-1);
            }
         }
         else {
            if ((password.Length < 15) &&
                 (Char.IsLetterOrDigit(cki.KeyChar) || cki.KeyChar == '_')) {
               password.AppendChar(cki.KeyChar);
               Console.SetCursorPosition(left+password.Length-1, top);
               Console.Write('*');
            }
         }
      } while (cki.Key != ConsoleKey.Enter & password.Length < 15);

      // Make the password read-only to prevent modification.
      password.MakeReadOnly();
      // Dispose of the SecureString instance.
      password.Dispose();
   }
}
// This example displays output like the following:
//    Enter your password (up to 15 letters, numbers, and underscores)
//    Press BACKSPACE to delete the last character entered.
//    Press Enter when done, or ESCAPE to quit:
//    ************

Imports System.Security

Class ExampleClass
   Public Shared Sub Main()
      Dim cki As ConsoleKeyInfo
      Dim m As String = vbCrLf & "Enter your password (up to 15 letters, numbers, and underscores)" &
                        vbCrLf & "Press BACKSPACE to delete the last character entered. " & vbCrLf &
                        "Press Enter when done, or ESCAPE to quit: "
      Dim password As New SecureString()
      Dim top, left As Integer

      ' The Console.TreatControlCAsInput property prevents CTRL+C from
      ' ending this example.
      Console.TreatControlCAsInput = True

      Console.Clear()
      Console.WriteLine(m)

      top = Console.CursorTop
      left = Console.CursorLeft

      ' Read user input from the console. Store up to 15 letter, digit, or underscore
      ' characters in a SecureString object, or delete a character if the user enters
      ' a backspace. Display an asterisk (*) on the console to represent each character
      ' that is stored.

      Do
         cki = Console.ReadKey(True)
         If cki.Key = ConsoleKey.Escape Then Exit Do

         If cki.Key = ConsoleKey.Backspace Then
            If password.Length > 0 Then
               Console.SetCursorPosition(left + password.Length - 1, top)
               Console.Write(" "c)
               Console.SetCursorPosition(left + password.Length - 1, top)
               password.RemoveAt(password.Length - 1)
            End If
         Else
            If password.Length < 15 AndAlso([Char].IsLetterOrDigit(cki.KeyChar) _
            OrElse cki.KeyChar = "_"c) Then
               password.AppendChar(cki.KeyChar)
               Console.SetCursorPosition(left + password.Length - 1, top)
               Console.Write("*"c)
            End If
         End If
      Loop While cki.Key <> ConsoleKey.Enter And password.Length < 15

      ' Make the password read-only to prevent modification.
      password.MakeReadOnly()
      ' Dispose of the SecureString instance.
      password.Dispose()
   End Sub
End Class
' The example displays output like the following:
'    Enter your password (up to 15 letters, numbers, and underscores)
'    Press BACKSPACE to delete the last character entered.
'    Press Enter when done, or ESCAPE to quit:
'    ************

Megjegyzések

Ha az implementáció védelmi mechanizmust( például titkosítást) használ, akkor ennek a biztonságos sztringnek az értéke (ha van ilyen) nem védett; c hozzá lesz fűzve, majd a biztonságos sztring új értéke újra védett lesz.