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How to clean up inherited access

  • Cikk

This article introduces how to remove inherited access for records when the cascade configuration of a table changes in Microsoft Dataverse.

Symptoms

After the cascading behavior of a table relationship for the Reparent or Share action is changed to No Cascade, you continue to have access to the related records that should be removed.

Users may report that they have unexpected access to records. There are two ways that you can verify the access to the related records: using the Check Access feature or the RetrieveAccessOrigin message.

Use the Check Access feature

Use the Check Access feature in model-driven apps to check who has access to a record. Administrators can use this feature to check individual users or all users who have access to a record.

When using the access checker, you see a list of reasons why a user has access. Some of these reasons indicate that the sharing was granted due to access to a related record. For example:

  • Record was shared with me because I have access to related record.
  • Record was shared with team(s) that I'm a member of because the team has access to related record.

Use the RetrieveAccessOrigin message

Developers can use the RetrieveAccessOrigin message to detect which users have access to a record. This message returns a sentence describing why the user has the access. Any of the following results indicate that the access was granted due to the sharing of a related record:

PrincipalId is owner of a parent entity of object (<record ID>)
PrincipalId is member of team (<team ID>) who is owner of a parent entity of object (<record ID>)
PrincipalId is member of organization (<organization ID>) who is owner of a parent entity of object (<record ID>)
PrincipalId has access to (<parent record ID>) through hierarchy security. (<parent record ID>) is owner of a parent entity of object (<record ID>)

For more information, see Determine why a user has access with code.

Cause

When the cascading behavior for a table relationship changes, Dataverse starts an asynchronous job to remove the access users were previously granted. However, this job may fail, resulting in users retaining access.

Resolution

The first step to resolve this issue is to recreate the system job to remove access. If the job fails, a developer can use the ResetInheritedAccess message to apply the change to a specified set of records.

Recreate the system job to remove access

Developers can use the CreateAsyncJobToRevokeInheritedAccess message to try creating an asynchronous job again.

Use the Microsoft.Xrm.Sdk.Messages.CreateAsyncJobToRevokeInheritedAccessRequest class.

/// <summary>
/// Creates and executes an asynchronous cleanup job to revoke inherited access granted through cascading inheritance.
/// </summary>
/// <param name="service">The authenticated IOrganizationService instance to use.</param>
/// <param name="relationshipSchemaName">The schema name of the entity relationship.</param>
public static void CreateAsyncJobToRevokeInheritedAccessExample(IOrganizationService service, string relationshipSchemaName)
{
    var request = new Microsoft.Xrm.Sdk.Messages.CreateAsyncJobToRevokeInheritedAccessRequest()
    {
        RelationshipSchema = relationshipSchemaName
    };

    service.Execute(request);
}

Learn more about using messages with the SDK for .NET.

The CreateAsyncJobToRevokeInheritedAccess action creates a new asynchronous job named RevokeInheritedAccess. You can monitor the success of this job. For more information, see monitoring system jobs or managing system jobs with code.

Reset inherited access

If recreating the system job to remove access fails, a developer with system administrator or system customizer privileges can use the ResetInheritedAccess message to target a subset of matching records. You may need to use this message several times to remove access to all the records.

/// <summary>
/// Resets the inherited access for the matching records.
/// </summary>
/// <param name="service">The authenticated IOrganizationService instance to use.</param>
/// <param name="fetchXml">The fetchxml query.</param>
public static void OutputResetInheritedAccess(IOrganizationService service, string fetchXml)
{
    var parameters = new ParameterCollection()
    {
        { "FetchXml", fetchXml}
    };

    var request = new OrganizationRequest()
    {
        RequestName = "ResetInheritedAccess",
        Parameters = parameters
    };

    var response = service.Execute(request);

    Console.WriteLine(response.Results["ResetInheritedAccessResponse"]);
}

Learn more about using messages with the SDK for .NET.

The ResetInheritedAccess message tries to execute synchronously when there aren't many matching records. Then the ResetInheritedAccessResponse value ends with ExecutionMode : Sync. If there are many matching records, the operation takes longer, and the value ends with ExecutionMode : Async. A system job named Denormalization_PrincipalObjectAccess_principalobjectaccess:<caller ID> is created, and you can monitor the success of that job. For more information, see monitoring system jobs or managing system jobs with code.

The ResetInheritedAccess message requires a FetchXml query to identify the records. This query must meet the following requirements:

  • Use the principalobjectaccess(POA) table.
  • Return only the principalobjectaccessid column.
  • Must not include any link-entity elements. You can't add a join to another table.
  • Only filter on columns of the principalobjectaccess table.

This table is available to the Web API as the principalobjectaccess entity type. It isn't included in the Dataverse table/entity reference because the POA table doesn't support any kind of direct data modification operation. You need to know the columns of this table to compose the FetchXml query.

POA table columns

You need to compose a FetchXml query using only these columns.

Logical name Type Description
accessrightsmask Integer Contains the combined AccessRights enum member values for the access rights that the principal has directly.
changedon DateTime The last date that the principal's access to the record changed.
inheritedaccessrightsmask Integer Contains the combined AccessRights enum member values for the access rights that are applied due to inheritance.
objectid Unique Identifier The ID of the record that the principal has access to.
objecttypecode Integer The EntityMetadata.ObjectTypeCode value that corresponds to the table. This value isn't necessarily the same for different environments. For custom tables, it's assigned based on the order in which the table was created. To get this value, you may need to view the metadata for the table. There are several community tools to find this. Here's a solution from Microsoft: Browse table definitions in your environment.
principalid Unique Identifier The ID of the user or team that has access.
principalobjectaccessid Unique Identifier The primary key of the POA table.
principaltypecode Integer The type code of the principal. SystemUser = 8, Team = 9.

The following AccessRights enum member values apply to the accessrightsmask and inheritedaccessrightsmask columns:

Access type Value Description
None 0 No access.
Read 1 The right to read a record.
Write 2 The right to update a record.
Append 4 The right to append the specified record to another record.
AppendTo 16 The right to append another record to the specified record.
Create 32 The right to create a record.
Delete 65,536 The right to delete a record.
Share 262,144 The right to share a record.
Assign 524,288 The right to assign the specified record to another user or team.

You may see that the inheritedaccessrightsmask value is commonly 135,069,719. This value includes all the access types except for Create, which isn't necessary because these rights only apply to records already created.

FetchXml examples

This section includes some examples of FetchXml queries you might use with the ResetInheritedAccess message. For more information, see Use FetchXML to construct a query.

Reset inherited access given to a certain user for a specific account
<fetch>
    <entity name="principalobjectaccess">
        <attribute name="principalobjectaccessid"/>
        <filter type="and">
            <condition attribute="principalid" operator="eq" value="9b5f621b-584e-423f-99fd-4620bb00bf1f" />
            <condition attribute="objectid" operator="eq" value="B52B7A48-EAFB-ED11-884B-00224809B6C7" />
        </filter>
    </entity>
</fetch>
Reset inherited access given to all child rows for a specified object type
<fetch>
    <entity name="principalobjectaccess">
        <attribute name="principalobjectaccessid"/>
        <filter type="and">
            <condition attribute="objecttypecode" operator="eq" value="10042" />
        </filter>
    </entity>
</fetch>
Reset inherited access given to a specified user for all object types
<fetch>
    <entity name="principalobjectaccess">
        <attribute name="principalobjectaccessid"/>
        <filter type="and">
            <condition attribute="principalid" operator="eq" value="9b5f621b-584e-423f-99fd-4620bb00bf1f" />
        </filter>
    </entity>
</fetch>