Bagikan melalui


AppDomain.Load Metode

Definisi

Assembly Memuat ke dalam domain aplikasi ini.

Overload

Load(Byte[])

Assembly Memuat dengan gambar berbasis format file objek umum (COFF) yang berisi yang dipancarkan Assembly.

Load(AssemblyName)

Memuat yang Assembly diberikan AssemblyName.

Load(String)

Assembly Memuat nama tampilan yang diberikan.

Load(Byte[], Byte[])

Assembly Memuat dengan gambar berbasis format file objek umum (COFF) yang berisi yang dipancarkan Assembly. Byte mentah yang mewakili simbol untuk Assembly juga dimuat.

Load(AssemblyName, Evidence)
Kedaluwarsa.

Memuat yang Assembly diberikan AssemblyName.

Load(String, Evidence)
Kedaluwarsa.

Assembly Memuat nama tampilan yang diberikan.

Load(Byte[], Byte[], Evidence)
Kedaluwarsa.

Assembly Memuat dengan gambar berbasis format file objek umum (COFF) yang berisi yang dipancarkan Assembly. Byte mentah yang mewakili simbol untuk Assembly juga dimuat.

Load(Byte[])

Sumber:
AppDomain.cs
Sumber:
AppDomain.cs
Sumber:
AppDomain.cs

Assembly Memuat dengan gambar berbasis format file objek umum (COFF) yang berisi yang dipancarkan Assembly.

public:
 System::Reflection::Assembly ^ Load(cli::array <System::Byte> ^ rawAssembly);
public:
 virtual System::Reflection::Assembly ^ Load(cli::array <System::Byte> ^ rawAssembly);
public System.Reflection.Assembly Load (byte[] rawAssembly);
member this.Load : byte[] -> System.Reflection.Assembly
abstract member Load : byte[] -> System.Reflection.Assembly
override this.Load : byte[] -> System.Reflection.Assembly
Public Function Load (rawAssembly As Byte()) As Assembly

Parameter

rawAssembly
Byte[]

Array jenis byte yang merupakan gambar berbasis COFF yang berisi assembly yang dipancarkan.

Mengembalikan

Rakitan yang dimuat.

Penerapan

Pengecualian

rawAssemblyadalah null.

rawAssembly bukan rakitan yang valid untuk runtime yang saat ini dimuat.

Operasi ini dicoba pada domain aplikasi yang dibongkar.

Rakitan atau modul dimuat dua kali dengan dua bukti yang berbeda.

Contoh

Sampel berikut menunjukkan penggunaan pemuatan rakitan mentah.

Agar contoh kode ini berjalan, Anda harus memberikan nama rakitan yang sepenuhnya memenuhi syarat. Untuk informasi tentang cara mendapatkan nama rakitan yang sepenuhnya memenuhi syarat, lihat Nama Rakitan.

using namespace System;
using namespace System::IO;
using namespace System::Reflection;
using namespace System::Reflection::Emit;
void InstantiateMyType( AppDomain^ domain )
{
   try
   {
      
      // You must supply a valid fully qualified assembly name here.
      domain->CreateInstance( "Assembly text name, Version, Culture, PublicKeyToken", "MyType" );
   }
   catch ( Exception^ e ) 
   {
      Console::WriteLine( e->Message );
   }

}


// Loads the content of a file to a Byte array.
array<Byte>^ loadFile( String^ filename )
{
   FileStream^ fs = gcnew FileStream( filename,FileMode::Open );
   array<Byte>^buffer = gcnew array<Byte>((int)fs->Length);
   fs->Read( buffer, 0, buffer->Length );
   fs->Close();
   return buffer;
}


// Creates a dynamic assembly with symbol information
// and saves them to temp.dll and temp.pdb
void EmitAssembly( AppDomain^ domain )
{
   AssemblyName^ assemblyName = gcnew AssemblyName;
   assemblyName->Name = "MyAssembly";
   AssemblyBuilder^ assemblyBuilder = domain->DefineDynamicAssembly( assemblyName, AssemblyBuilderAccess::Save );
   ModuleBuilder^ moduleBuilder = assemblyBuilder->DefineDynamicModule( "MyModule", "temp.dll", true );
   TypeBuilder^ typeBuilder = moduleBuilder->DefineType( "MyType", TypeAttributes::Public );
   ConstructorBuilder^ constructorBuilder = typeBuilder->DefineConstructor( MethodAttributes::Public, CallingConventions::Standard, nullptr );
   ILGenerator^ ilGenerator = constructorBuilder->GetILGenerator();
   ilGenerator->EmitWriteLine( "MyType instantiated!" );
   ilGenerator->Emit( OpCodes::Ret );
   typeBuilder->CreateType();
   assemblyBuilder->Save( "temp.dll" );
}

ref class Resolver
{
public:
   static Assembly^ MyResolver( Object^ sender, ResolveEventArgs^ args )
   {
      AppDomain^ domain = dynamic_cast<AppDomain^>(sender);
      
      // Once the files are generated, this call is
      // actually no longer necessary.
      EmitAssembly( domain );
      array<Byte>^rawAssembly = loadFile( "temp.dll" );
      array<Byte>^rawSymbolStore = loadFile( "temp.pdb" );
      Assembly^ assembly = domain->Load( rawAssembly, rawSymbolStore );
      return assembly;
   }

};

int main()
{
   AppDomain^ currentDomain = AppDomain::CurrentDomain;
   InstantiateMyType( currentDomain ); // Failed!
   currentDomain->AssemblyResolve += gcnew ResolveEventHandler( Resolver::MyResolver );
   InstantiateMyType( currentDomain ); // OK!
}
using System;
using System.IO;
using System.Reflection;
using System.Reflection.Emit;

class LoadRawSnippet {
   public static void Main() {
      AppDomain currentDomain = AppDomain.CurrentDomain;

      InstantiateMyType(currentDomain);   // Failed!

      currentDomain.AssemblyResolve += new ResolveEventHandler(MyResolver);

      InstantiateMyType(currentDomain);   // OK!
   }

   static void InstantiateMyType(AppDomain domain) {
      try {
     // You must supply a valid fully qualified assembly name here.
         domain.CreateInstance("Assembly text name, Version, Culture, PublicKeyToken", "MyType");
      } catch (Exception e) {
         Console.WriteLine(e.Message);
      }
   }

   // Loads the content of a file to a byte array.
   static byte[] loadFile(string filename) {
      FileStream fs = new FileStream(filename, FileMode.Open);
      byte[] buffer = new byte[(int) fs.Length];
      fs.Read(buffer, 0, buffer.Length);
      fs.Close();

      return buffer;
   }

   static Assembly MyResolver(object sender, ResolveEventArgs args) {
      AppDomain domain = (AppDomain) sender;

      // Once the files are generated, this call is
      // actually no longer necessary.
      EmitAssembly(domain);

      byte[] rawAssembly = loadFile("temp.dll");
      byte[] rawSymbolStore = loadFile("temp.pdb");
      Assembly assembly = domain.Load(rawAssembly, rawSymbolStore);

      return assembly;
   }

   // Creates a dynamic assembly with symbol information
   // and saves them to temp.dll and temp.pdb
   static void EmitAssembly(AppDomain domain) {
      AssemblyName assemblyName = new AssemblyName();
      assemblyName.Name = "MyAssembly";

      AssemblyBuilder assemblyBuilder = domain.DefineDynamicAssembly(assemblyName, AssemblyBuilderAccess.Save);
      ModuleBuilder moduleBuilder = assemblyBuilder.DefineDynamicModule("MyModule", "temp.dll", true);
      TypeBuilder typeBuilder = moduleBuilder.DefineType("MyType", TypeAttributes.Public);

      ConstructorBuilder constructorBuilder = typeBuilder.DefineConstructor(MethodAttributes.Public, CallingConventions.Standard, null);
      ILGenerator ilGenerator = constructorBuilder.GetILGenerator();
      ilGenerator.EmitWriteLine("MyType instantiated!");
      ilGenerator.Emit(OpCodes.Ret);

      typeBuilder.CreateType();

      assemblyBuilder.Save("temp.dll");
   }
}
open System
open System.IO
open System.Reflection
open System.Reflection.Emit

let instantiateMyType (domain: AppDomain) =
    try
        // You must supply a valid fully qualified assembly name here.
        domain.CreateInstance("Assembly text name, Version, Culture, PublicKeyToken", "MyType")
        |> ignore  
    with e ->
        printfn $"{e.Message}"

// Loads the content of a file to a byte array.
let loadFile filename =
    use fs = new FileStream(filename, FileMode.Open)
    let buffer = Array.zeroCreate<byte> (int fs.Length)
    fs.Read(buffer, 0, buffer.Length) |> ignore
    fs.Close()
    buffer

// Creates a dynamic assembly with symbol information
// and saves them to temp.dll and temp.pdb
let emitAssembly (domain: AppDomain) =
    let assemblyName = AssemblyName()
    assemblyName.Name <- "MyAssembly"

    let assemblyBuilder = domain.DefineDynamicAssembly(assemblyName, AssemblyBuilderAccess.Save)
    let moduleBuilder = assemblyBuilder.DefineDynamicModule("MyModule", "temp.dll", true)
    let typeBuilder = moduleBuilder.DefineType("MyType", TypeAttributes.Public)

    let constructorBuilder = typeBuilder.DefineConstructor(MethodAttributes.Public, CallingConventions.Standard, null)
    let ilGenerator = constructorBuilder.GetILGenerator()
    ilGenerator.EmitWriteLine "MyType instantiated!"
    ilGenerator.Emit OpCodes.Ret

    typeBuilder.CreateType() |> ignore

    assemblyBuilder.Save "temp.dll"

let myResolver (sender: obj) (args: ResolveEventArgs) =
    let domain = sender :?> AppDomain

    // Once the files are generated, this call is
    // actually no longer necessary.
    emitAssembly domain

    let rawAssembly = loadFile "temp.dll"
    let rawSymbolStore = loadFile "temp.pdb"
    domain.Load(rawAssembly, rawSymbolStore)

let currentDomain = AppDomain.CurrentDomain

instantiateMyType currentDomain   // Failed!

currentDomain.add_AssemblyResolve (ResolveEventHandler myResolver)

instantiateMyType currentDomain   // OK!
Imports System.IO
Imports System.Reflection
Imports System.Reflection.Emit

Module Test
   
   Sub Main()
      Dim currentDomain As AppDomain = AppDomain.CurrentDomain
      
      InstantiateMyType(currentDomain)      ' Failed!

      AddHandler currentDomain.AssemblyResolve, AddressOf MyResolver
      
      InstantiateMyType(currentDomain)      ' OK!
   End Sub
   
   
   Sub InstantiateMyType(domain As AppDomain)
      Try
     ' You must supply a valid fully qualified assembly name here.
         domain.CreateInstance("Assembly text name, Version, Culture, PublicKeyToken", "MyType")
      Catch e As Exception
         Console.WriteLine(e.Message)
      End Try
   End Sub
   
   
   ' Loads the content of a file to a byte array. 
   Function loadFile(filename As String) As Byte()
      Dim fs As New FileStream(filename, FileMode.Open)
      Dim buffer(CInt(fs.Length - 1)) As Byte
      fs.Read(buffer, 0, buffer.Length)
      fs.Close()
      
      Return buffer
   End Function 'loadFile
   
   
   Function MyResolver(sender As Object, args As ResolveEventArgs) As System.Reflection.Assembly
      Dim domain As AppDomain = DirectCast(sender, AppDomain)
      
      ' Once the files are generated, this call is
      ' actually no longer necessary.
      EmitAssembly(domain)
      
      Dim rawAssembly As Byte() = loadFile("temp.dll")
      Dim rawSymbolStore As Byte() = loadFile("temp.pdb")
      Dim myAssembly As System.Reflection.Assembly = domain.Load(rawAssembly, rawSymbolStore)
      
      Return myAssembly
   End Function 'MyResolver
   
   
   ' Creates a dynamic assembly with symbol information
   ' and saves them to temp.dll and temp.pdb
   Sub EmitAssembly(domain As AppDomain)
      Dim assemblyName As New AssemblyName()
      assemblyName.Name = "MyAssembly"
      
      Dim assemblyBuilder As AssemblyBuilder = domain.DefineDynamicAssembly(assemblyName, AssemblyBuilderAccess.Save)
      Dim moduleBuilder As ModuleBuilder = assemblyBuilder.DefineDynamicModule("MyModule", "temp.dll", True)
      Dim typeBuilder As TypeBuilder = moduleBuilder.DefineType("MyType", TypeAttributes.Public)
      
      Dim constructorBuilder As ConstructorBuilder = typeBuilder.DefineConstructor(MethodAttributes.Public, CallingConventions.Standard, Nothing)
      Dim ilGenerator As ILGenerator = constructorBuilder.GetILGenerator()
      ilGenerator.EmitWriteLine("MyType instantiated!")
      ilGenerator.Emit(OpCodes.Ret)
      
      typeBuilder.CreateType()
      
      assemblyBuilder.Save("temp.dll")
   End Sub

End Module 'Test

Keterangan

Untuk informasi yang umum untuk semua kelebihan beban metode ini, lihat Load(AssemblyName) metode kelebihan beban.

Dimulai dengan .NET Framework 4, tingkat kepercayaan assembly yang dimuat dengan menggunakan metode ini sama dengan tingkat kepercayaan domain aplikasi.

Berlaku untuk

Load(AssemblyName)

Sumber:
AppDomain.cs
Sumber:
AppDomain.cs
Sumber:
AppDomain.cs

Memuat yang Assembly diberikan AssemblyName.

public:
 System::Reflection::Assembly ^ Load(System::Reflection::AssemblyName ^ assemblyRef);
public:
 virtual System::Reflection::Assembly ^ Load(System::Reflection::AssemblyName ^ assemblyRef);
public System.Reflection.Assembly Load (System.Reflection.AssemblyName assemblyRef);
member this.Load : System.Reflection.AssemblyName -> System.Reflection.Assembly
abstract member Load : System.Reflection.AssemblyName -> System.Reflection.Assembly
override this.Load : System.Reflection.AssemblyName -> System.Reflection.Assembly
Public Function Load (assemblyRef As AssemblyName) As Assembly

Parameter

assemblyRef
AssemblyName

Objek yang menjelaskan assembly untuk dimuat.

Mengembalikan

Rakitan yang dimuat.

Penerapan

Pengecualian

assemblyRefadalah null.

assemblyRef tidak ditemukan.

assemblyRef bukan rakitan yang valid untuk runtime yang saat ini dimuat.

Operasi ini dicoba pada domain aplikasi yang dibongkar.

Rakitan atau modul dimuat dua kali dengan dua bukti yang berbeda.

Keterangan

Metode ini harus digunakan hanya untuk memuat rakitan ke domain aplikasi saat ini. Metode ini disediakan sebagai kemudahan bagi penelepon interoperabilitas yang tidak dapat memanggil metode statis Assembly.Load . Untuk memuat rakitan ke domain aplikasi lain, gunakan metode seperti CreateInstanceAndUnwrap.

Jika versi rakitan yang diminta sudah dimuat, metode ini mengembalikan rakitan yang dimuat, bahkan jika versi yang berbeda diminta.

Memasok nama rakitan parsial untuk assemblyRef tidak disarankan. (Nama parsial menghilangkan satu atau beberapa budaya, versi, atau token kunci publik. Untuk kelebihan beban yang mengambil string alih-alih AssemblyName objek, "MyAssembly, Version=1.0.0.0" adalah contoh nama parsial dan "MyAssembly, Version=1.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=18ab3442da84b47" adalah contoh nama lengkap.) Menggunakan nama parsial memiliki efek negatif pada performa. Selain itu, nama rakitan parsial dapat memuat rakitan dari cache perakitan global hanya jika ada salinan perakitan yang tepat di direktori dasar aplikasi (BaseDirectory atau AppDomainSetup.ApplicationBase).

Jika objek saat ini AppDomain mewakili domain Aaplikasi , dan Load metode dipanggil dari domain Baplikasi , rakitan dimuat ke dalam kedua domain aplikasi. Misalnya, kode berikut dimuat MyAssembly ke domain ChildDomain aplikasi baru dan juga ke domain aplikasi tempat kode dijalankan:

AppDomain^ ad = AppDomain::CreateDomain("ChildDomain");
ad->Load("MyAssembly");
AppDomain ad = AppDomain.CreateDomain("ChildDomain");
ad.Load("MyAssembly");
let ad = AppDomain.CreateDomain "ChildDomain"
ad.Load "MyAssembly"
Dim ad As AppDomain  = AppDomain.CreateDomain("ChildDomain")
ad.Load("MyAssembly")

Rakitan dimuat ke dalam kedua domain karena Assembly tidak berasal dari MarshalByRefObject, dan oleh karena itu nilai Load pengembalian metode tidak dapat dirusak. Sebaliknya, runtime bahasa umum mencoba memuat assembly ke domain aplikasi panggilan. Rakitan yang dimuat ke dalam dua domain aplikasi mungkin berbeda jika pengaturan jalur untuk dua domain aplikasi berbeda.

Catatan

AssemblyName.Name Jika properti dan AssemblyName.CodeBase properti diatur, upaya pertama untuk memuat assembly menggunakan nama tampilan (termasuk versi, budaya, dan sebagainya, seperti yang dikembalikan oleh Assembly.FullName properti ). Jika file tidak ditemukan, CodeBase properti digunakan untuk mencari assembly. Jika rakitan ditemukan menggunakan CodeBase, nama tampilan dicocokkan dengan assembly. Jika pertandingan gagal, akan FileLoadException dilemparkan.

Berlaku untuk

Load(String)

Sumber:
AppDomain.cs
Sumber:
AppDomain.cs
Sumber:
AppDomain.cs

Assembly Memuat nama tampilan yang diberikan.

public:
 System::Reflection::Assembly ^ Load(System::String ^ assemblyString);
public:
 virtual System::Reflection::Assembly ^ Load(System::String ^ assemblyString);
public System.Reflection.Assembly Load (string assemblyString);
member this.Load : string -> System.Reflection.Assembly
abstract member Load : string -> System.Reflection.Assembly
override this.Load : string -> System.Reflection.Assembly
Public Function Load (assemblyString As String) As Assembly

Parameter

assemblyString
String

Nama tampilan rakitan. Lihat FullName.

Mengembalikan

Rakitan yang dimuat.

Penerapan

Pengecualian

assemblyString is null

assemblyString tidak ditemukan.

assemblyString bukan rakitan yang valid untuk runtime yang saat ini dimuat.

Operasi ini dicoba pada domain aplikasi yang dibongkar.

Rakitan atau modul dimuat dua kali dengan dua bukti yang berbeda.

Keterangan

Untuk informasi yang umum untuk semua kelebihan beban metode ini, lihat Load(AssemblyName) metode kelebihan beban.

Berlaku untuk

Load(Byte[], Byte[])

Sumber:
AppDomain.cs
Sumber:
AppDomain.cs
Sumber:
AppDomain.cs

Assembly Memuat dengan gambar berbasis format file objek umum (COFF) yang berisi yang dipancarkan Assembly. Byte mentah yang mewakili simbol untuk Assembly juga dimuat.

public:
 System::Reflection::Assembly ^ Load(cli::array <System::Byte> ^ rawAssembly, cli::array <System::Byte> ^ rawSymbolStore);
public:
 virtual System::Reflection::Assembly ^ Load(cli::array <System::Byte> ^ rawAssembly, cli::array <System::Byte> ^ rawSymbolStore);
public System.Reflection.Assembly Load (byte[] rawAssembly, byte[]? rawSymbolStore);
public System.Reflection.Assembly Load (byte[] rawAssembly, byte[] rawSymbolStore);
member this.Load : byte[] * byte[] -> System.Reflection.Assembly
abstract member Load : byte[] * byte[] -> System.Reflection.Assembly
override this.Load : byte[] * byte[] -> System.Reflection.Assembly
Public Function Load (rawAssembly As Byte(), rawSymbolStore As Byte()) As Assembly

Parameter

rawAssembly
Byte[]

Array jenis byte yang merupakan gambar berbasis COFF yang berisi assembly yang dipancarkan.

rawSymbolStore
Byte[]

Array jenis byte yang berisi byte mentah yang mewakili simbol untuk assembly.

Mengembalikan

Rakitan yang dimuat.

Penerapan

Pengecualian

rawAssemblyadalah null.

rawAssembly bukan rakitan yang valid untuk runtime yang saat ini dimuat.

Operasi ini dicoba pada domain aplikasi yang dibongkar.

Rakitan atau modul dimuat dua kali dengan dua bukti yang berbeda.

Contoh

Sampel berikut menunjukkan penggunaan pemuatan rakitan mentah.

Agar contoh kode ini berjalan, Anda harus memberikan nama rakitan yang sepenuhnya memenuhi syarat. Untuk informasi tentang cara mendapatkan nama rakitan yang sepenuhnya memenuhi syarat, lihat Nama Rakitan.

using namespace System;
using namespace System::IO;
using namespace System::Reflection;
using namespace System::Reflection::Emit;
void InstantiateMyType( AppDomain^ domain )
{
   try
   {
      
      // You must supply a valid fully qualified assembly name here.
      domain->CreateInstance( "Assembly text name, Version, Culture, PublicKeyToken", "MyType" );
   }
   catch ( Exception^ e ) 
   {
      Console::WriteLine( e->Message );
   }

}


// Loads the content of a file to a Byte array.
array<Byte>^ loadFile( String^ filename )
{
   FileStream^ fs = gcnew FileStream( filename,FileMode::Open );
   array<Byte>^buffer = gcnew array<Byte>((int)fs->Length);
   fs->Read( buffer, 0, buffer->Length );
   fs->Close();
   return buffer;
}


// Creates a dynamic assembly with symbol information
// and saves them to temp.dll and temp.pdb
void EmitAssembly( AppDomain^ domain )
{
   AssemblyName^ assemblyName = gcnew AssemblyName;
   assemblyName->Name = "MyAssembly";
   AssemblyBuilder^ assemblyBuilder = domain->DefineDynamicAssembly( assemblyName, AssemblyBuilderAccess::Save );
   ModuleBuilder^ moduleBuilder = assemblyBuilder->DefineDynamicModule( "MyModule", "temp.dll", true );
   TypeBuilder^ typeBuilder = moduleBuilder->DefineType( "MyType", TypeAttributes::Public );
   ConstructorBuilder^ constructorBuilder = typeBuilder->DefineConstructor( MethodAttributes::Public, CallingConventions::Standard, nullptr );
   ILGenerator^ ilGenerator = constructorBuilder->GetILGenerator();
   ilGenerator->EmitWriteLine( "MyType instantiated!" );
   ilGenerator->Emit( OpCodes::Ret );
   typeBuilder->CreateType();
   assemblyBuilder->Save( "temp.dll" );
}

ref class Resolver
{
public:
   static Assembly^ MyResolver( Object^ sender, ResolveEventArgs^ args )
   {
      AppDomain^ domain = dynamic_cast<AppDomain^>(sender);
      
      // Once the files are generated, this call is
      // actually no longer necessary.
      EmitAssembly( domain );
      array<Byte>^rawAssembly = loadFile( "temp.dll" );
      array<Byte>^rawSymbolStore = loadFile( "temp.pdb" );
      Assembly^ assembly = domain->Load( rawAssembly, rawSymbolStore );
      return assembly;
   }

};

int main()
{
   AppDomain^ currentDomain = AppDomain::CurrentDomain;
   InstantiateMyType( currentDomain ); // Failed!
   currentDomain->AssemblyResolve += gcnew ResolveEventHandler( Resolver::MyResolver );
   InstantiateMyType( currentDomain ); // OK!
}
using System;
using System.IO;
using System.Reflection;
using System.Reflection.Emit;

class LoadRawSnippet {
   public static void Main() {
      AppDomain currentDomain = AppDomain.CurrentDomain;

      InstantiateMyType(currentDomain);   // Failed!

      currentDomain.AssemblyResolve += new ResolveEventHandler(MyResolver);

      InstantiateMyType(currentDomain);   // OK!
   }

   static void InstantiateMyType(AppDomain domain) {
      try {
     // You must supply a valid fully qualified assembly name here.
         domain.CreateInstance("Assembly text name, Version, Culture, PublicKeyToken", "MyType");
      } catch (Exception e) {
         Console.WriteLine(e.Message);
      }
   }

   // Loads the content of a file to a byte array.
   static byte[] loadFile(string filename) {
      FileStream fs = new FileStream(filename, FileMode.Open);
      byte[] buffer = new byte[(int) fs.Length];
      fs.Read(buffer, 0, buffer.Length);
      fs.Close();

      return buffer;
   }

   static Assembly MyResolver(object sender, ResolveEventArgs args) {
      AppDomain domain = (AppDomain) sender;

      // Once the files are generated, this call is
      // actually no longer necessary.
      EmitAssembly(domain);

      byte[] rawAssembly = loadFile("temp.dll");
      byte[] rawSymbolStore = loadFile("temp.pdb");
      Assembly assembly = domain.Load(rawAssembly, rawSymbolStore);

      return assembly;
   }

   // Creates a dynamic assembly with symbol information
   // and saves them to temp.dll and temp.pdb
   static void EmitAssembly(AppDomain domain) {
      AssemblyName assemblyName = new AssemblyName();
      assemblyName.Name = "MyAssembly";

      AssemblyBuilder assemblyBuilder = domain.DefineDynamicAssembly(assemblyName, AssemblyBuilderAccess.Save);
      ModuleBuilder moduleBuilder = assemblyBuilder.DefineDynamicModule("MyModule", "temp.dll", true);
      TypeBuilder typeBuilder = moduleBuilder.DefineType("MyType", TypeAttributes.Public);

      ConstructorBuilder constructorBuilder = typeBuilder.DefineConstructor(MethodAttributes.Public, CallingConventions.Standard, null);
      ILGenerator ilGenerator = constructorBuilder.GetILGenerator();
      ilGenerator.EmitWriteLine("MyType instantiated!");
      ilGenerator.Emit(OpCodes.Ret);

      typeBuilder.CreateType();

      assemblyBuilder.Save("temp.dll");
   }
}
open System
open System.IO
open System.Reflection
open System.Reflection.Emit

let instantiateMyType (domain: AppDomain) =
    try
        // You must supply a valid fully qualified assembly name here.
        domain.CreateInstance("Assembly text name, Version, Culture, PublicKeyToken", "MyType")
        |> ignore  
    with e ->
        printfn $"{e.Message}"

// Loads the content of a file to a byte array.
let loadFile filename =
    use fs = new FileStream(filename, FileMode.Open)
    let buffer = Array.zeroCreate<byte> (int fs.Length)
    fs.Read(buffer, 0, buffer.Length) |> ignore
    fs.Close()
    buffer

// Creates a dynamic assembly with symbol information
// and saves them to temp.dll and temp.pdb
let emitAssembly (domain: AppDomain) =
    let assemblyName = AssemblyName()
    assemblyName.Name <- "MyAssembly"

    let assemblyBuilder = domain.DefineDynamicAssembly(assemblyName, AssemblyBuilderAccess.Save)
    let moduleBuilder = assemblyBuilder.DefineDynamicModule("MyModule", "temp.dll", true)
    let typeBuilder = moduleBuilder.DefineType("MyType", TypeAttributes.Public)

    let constructorBuilder = typeBuilder.DefineConstructor(MethodAttributes.Public, CallingConventions.Standard, null)
    let ilGenerator = constructorBuilder.GetILGenerator()
    ilGenerator.EmitWriteLine "MyType instantiated!"
    ilGenerator.Emit OpCodes.Ret

    typeBuilder.CreateType() |> ignore

    assemblyBuilder.Save "temp.dll"

let myResolver (sender: obj) (args: ResolveEventArgs) =
    let domain = sender :?> AppDomain

    // Once the files are generated, this call is
    // actually no longer necessary.
    emitAssembly domain

    let rawAssembly = loadFile "temp.dll"
    let rawSymbolStore = loadFile "temp.pdb"
    domain.Load(rawAssembly, rawSymbolStore)

let currentDomain = AppDomain.CurrentDomain

instantiateMyType currentDomain   // Failed!

currentDomain.add_AssemblyResolve (ResolveEventHandler myResolver)

instantiateMyType currentDomain   // OK!
Imports System.IO
Imports System.Reflection
Imports System.Reflection.Emit

Module Test
   
   Sub Main()
      Dim currentDomain As AppDomain = AppDomain.CurrentDomain
      
      InstantiateMyType(currentDomain)      ' Failed!

      AddHandler currentDomain.AssemblyResolve, AddressOf MyResolver
      
      InstantiateMyType(currentDomain)      ' OK!
   End Sub
   
   
   Sub InstantiateMyType(domain As AppDomain)
      Try
     ' You must supply a valid fully qualified assembly name here.
         domain.CreateInstance("Assembly text name, Version, Culture, PublicKeyToken", "MyType")
      Catch e As Exception
         Console.WriteLine(e.Message)
      End Try
   End Sub
   
   
   ' Loads the content of a file to a byte array. 
   Function loadFile(filename As String) As Byte()
      Dim fs As New FileStream(filename, FileMode.Open)
      Dim buffer(CInt(fs.Length - 1)) As Byte
      fs.Read(buffer, 0, buffer.Length)
      fs.Close()
      
      Return buffer
   End Function 'loadFile
   
   
   Function MyResolver(sender As Object, args As ResolveEventArgs) As System.Reflection.Assembly
      Dim domain As AppDomain = DirectCast(sender, AppDomain)
      
      ' Once the files are generated, this call is
      ' actually no longer necessary.
      EmitAssembly(domain)
      
      Dim rawAssembly As Byte() = loadFile("temp.dll")
      Dim rawSymbolStore As Byte() = loadFile("temp.pdb")
      Dim myAssembly As System.Reflection.Assembly = domain.Load(rawAssembly, rawSymbolStore)
      
      Return myAssembly
   End Function 'MyResolver
   
   
   ' Creates a dynamic assembly with symbol information
   ' and saves them to temp.dll and temp.pdb
   Sub EmitAssembly(domain As AppDomain)
      Dim assemblyName As New AssemblyName()
      assemblyName.Name = "MyAssembly"
      
      Dim assemblyBuilder As AssemblyBuilder = domain.DefineDynamicAssembly(assemblyName, AssemblyBuilderAccess.Save)
      Dim moduleBuilder As ModuleBuilder = assemblyBuilder.DefineDynamicModule("MyModule", "temp.dll", True)
      Dim typeBuilder As TypeBuilder = moduleBuilder.DefineType("MyType", TypeAttributes.Public)
      
      Dim constructorBuilder As ConstructorBuilder = typeBuilder.DefineConstructor(MethodAttributes.Public, CallingConventions.Standard, Nothing)
      Dim ilGenerator As ILGenerator = constructorBuilder.GetILGenerator()
      ilGenerator.EmitWriteLine("MyType instantiated!")
      ilGenerator.Emit(OpCodes.Ret)
      
      typeBuilder.CreateType()
      
      assemblyBuilder.Save("temp.dll")
   End Sub

End Module 'Test

Keterangan

Untuk informasi yang umum untuk semua kelebihan beban metode ini, lihat Load(AssemblyName) metode kelebihan beban.

Dimulai dengan .NET Framework 4, tingkat kepercayaan assembly yang dimuat dengan menggunakan metode ini sama dengan tingkat kepercayaan domain aplikasi.

Berlaku untuk

Load(AssemblyName, Evidence)

Perhatian

Methods which use evidence to sandbox are obsolete and will be removed in a future release of the .NET Framework. Please use an overload of Load which does not take an Evidence parameter. See http://go.microsoft.com/fwlink/?LinkID=155570 for more information.

Memuat yang Assembly diberikan AssemblyName.

public:
 virtual System::Reflection::Assembly ^ Load(System::Reflection::AssemblyName ^ assemblyRef, System::Security::Policy::Evidence ^ assemblySecurity);
public System.Reflection.Assembly Load (System.Reflection.AssemblyName assemblyRef, System.Security.Policy.Evidence assemblySecurity);
[System.Obsolete("Methods which use evidence to sandbox are obsolete and will be removed in a future release of the .NET Framework. Please use an overload of Load which does not take an Evidence parameter. See http://go.microsoft.com/fwlink/?LinkID=155570 for more information.")]
public System.Reflection.Assembly Load (System.Reflection.AssemblyName assemblyRef, System.Security.Policy.Evidence assemblySecurity);
abstract member Load : System.Reflection.AssemblyName * System.Security.Policy.Evidence -> System.Reflection.Assembly
override this.Load : System.Reflection.AssemblyName * System.Security.Policy.Evidence -> System.Reflection.Assembly
[<System.Obsolete("Methods which use evidence to sandbox are obsolete and will be removed in a future release of the .NET Framework. Please use an overload of Load which does not take an Evidence parameter. See http://go.microsoft.com/fwlink/?LinkID=155570 for more information.")>]
abstract member Load : System.Reflection.AssemblyName * System.Security.Policy.Evidence -> System.Reflection.Assembly
override this.Load : System.Reflection.AssemblyName * System.Security.Policy.Evidence -> System.Reflection.Assembly
Public Function Load (assemblyRef As AssemblyName, assemblySecurity As Evidence) As Assembly

Parameter

assemblyRef
AssemblyName

Objek yang menjelaskan assembly untuk dimuat.

assemblySecurity
Evidence

Bukti untuk memuat assembly.

Mengembalikan

Rakitan yang dimuat.

Penerapan

Atribut

Pengecualian

assemblyRef is null

assemblyRef tidak ditemukan.

assemblyRef bukan rakitan yang valid untuk runtime yang saat ini dimuat.

Operasi ini dicoba pada domain aplikasi yang dibongkar.

Rakitan atau modul dimuat dua kali dengan dua bukti yang berbeda.

Keterangan

Untuk informasi yang umum untuk semua kelebihan beban metode ini, lihat Load(AssemblyName) metode kelebihan beban.

Berlaku untuk

Load(String, Evidence)

Perhatian

Methods which use evidence to sandbox are obsolete and will be removed in a future release of the .NET Framework. Please use an overload of Load which does not take an Evidence parameter. See http://go.microsoft.com/fwlink/?LinkID=155570 for more information.

Assembly Memuat nama tampilan yang diberikan.

public:
 virtual System::Reflection::Assembly ^ Load(System::String ^ assemblyString, System::Security::Policy::Evidence ^ assemblySecurity);
public System.Reflection.Assembly Load (string assemblyString, System.Security.Policy.Evidence assemblySecurity);
[System.Obsolete("Methods which use evidence to sandbox are obsolete and will be removed in a future release of the .NET Framework. Please use an overload of Load which does not take an Evidence parameter. See http://go.microsoft.com/fwlink/?LinkID=155570 for more information.")]
public System.Reflection.Assembly Load (string assemblyString, System.Security.Policy.Evidence assemblySecurity);
abstract member Load : string * System.Security.Policy.Evidence -> System.Reflection.Assembly
override this.Load : string * System.Security.Policy.Evidence -> System.Reflection.Assembly
[<System.Obsolete("Methods which use evidence to sandbox are obsolete and will be removed in a future release of the .NET Framework. Please use an overload of Load which does not take an Evidence parameter. See http://go.microsoft.com/fwlink/?LinkID=155570 for more information.")>]
abstract member Load : string * System.Security.Policy.Evidence -> System.Reflection.Assembly
override this.Load : string * System.Security.Policy.Evidence -> System.Reflection.Assembly
Public Function Load (assemblyString As String, assemblySecurity As Evidence) As Assembly

Parameter

assemblyString
String

Nama tampilan rakitan. Lihat FullName.

assemblySecurity
Evidence

Bukti untuk memuat assembly.

Mengembalikan

Rakitan yang dimuat.

Penerapan

Atribut

Pengecualian

assemblyString is null

assemblyString tidak ditemukan.

assemblyString bukan rakitan yang valid untuk runtime yang saat ini dimuat.

Operasi ini dicoba pada domain aplikasi yang dibongkar.

Rakitan atau modul dimuat dua kali dengan dua bukti yang berbeda.

Keterangan

Untuk informasi yang umum untuk semua kelebihan beban metode ini, lihat Load(AssemblyName) metode kelebihan beban.

Berlaku untuk

Load(Byte[], Byte[], Evidence)

Perhatian

Methods which use evidence to sandbox are obsolete and will be removed in a future release of the .NET Framework. Please use an overload of Load which does not take an Evidence parameter. See http://go.microsoft.com/fwlink/?LinkId=155570 for more information.

Assembly Memuat dengan gambar berbasis format file objek umum (COFF) yang berisi yang dipancarkan Assembly. Byte mentah yang mewakili simbol untuk Assembly juga dimuat.

public:
 virtual System::Reflection::Assembly ^ Load(cli::array <System::Byte> ^ rawAssembly, cli::array <System::Byte> ^ rawSymbolStore, System::Security::Policy::Evidence ^ securityEvidence);
public System.Reflection.Assembly Load (byte[] rawAssembly, byte[] rawSymbolStore, System.Security.Policy.Evidence securityEvidence);
[System.Obsolete("Methods which use evidence to sandbox are obsolete and will be removed in a future release of the .NET Framework. Please use an overload of Load which does not take an Evidence parameter. See http://go.microsoft.com/fwlink/?LinkId=155570 for more information.")]
public System.Reflection.Assembly Load (byte[] rawAssembly, byte[] rawSymbolStore, System.Security.Policy.Evidence securityEvidence);
abstract member Load : byte[] * byte[] * System.Security.Policy.Evidence -> System.Reflection.Assembly
override this.Load : byte[] * byte[] * System.Security.Policy.Evidence -> System.Reflection.Assembly
[<System.Obsolete("Methods which use evidence to sandbox are obsolete and will be removed in a future release of the .NET Framework. Please use an overload of Load which does not take an Evidence parameter. See http://go.microsoft.com/fwlink/?LinkId=155570 for more information.")>]
abstract member Load : byte[] * byte[] * System.Security.Policy.Evidence -> System.Reflection.Assembly
override this.Load : byte[] * byte[] * System.Security.Policy.Evidence -> System.Reflection.Assembly
Public Function Load (rawAssembly As Byte(), rawSymbolStore As Byte(), securityEvidence As Evidence) As Assembly

Parameter

rawAssembly
Byte[]

Array jenis byte yang merupakan gambar berbasis COFF yang berisi assembly yang dipancarkan.

rawSymbolStore
Byte[]

Array jenis byte yang berisi byte mentah yang mewakili simbol untuk assembly.

securityEvidence
Evidence

Bukti untuk memuat assembly.

Mengembalikan

Rakitan yang dimuat.

Penerapan

Atribut

Pengecualian

rawAssemblyadalah null.

rawAssembly bukan rakitan yang valid untuk runtime yang saat ini dimuat.

Operasi ini dicoba pada domain aplikasi yang dibongkar.

Rakitan atau modul dimuat dua kali dengan dua bukti yang berbeda.

securityEvidence bukan null. Ketika kebijakan CAS warisan tidak diaktifkan, securityEvidence harus null.

Contoh

Sampel berikut menunjukkan penggunaan pemuatan rakitan mentah.

Agar contoh kode ini berjalan, Anda harus memberikan nama rakitan yang sepenuhnya memenuhi syarat. Untuk informasi tentang cara mendapatkan nama rakitan yang sepenuhnya memenuhi syarat, lihat Nama Rakitan.

using namespace System;
using namespace System::IO;
using namespace System::Reflection;
using namespace System::Reflection::Emit;
void InstantiateMyType( AppDomain^ domain )
{
   try
   {
      
      // You must supply a valid fully qualified assembly name here.
      domain->CreateInstance( "Assembly text name, Version, Culture, PublicKeyToken", "MyType" );
   }
   catch ( Exception^ e ) 
   {
      Console::WriteLine( e->Message );
   }

}


// Loads the content of a file to a Byte array.
array<Byte>^ loadFile( String^ filename )
{
   FileStream^ fs = gcnew FileStream( filename,FileMode::Open );
   array<Byte>^buffer = gcnew array<Byte>((int)fs->Length);
   fs->Read( buffer, 0, buffer->Length );
   fs->Close();
   return buffer;
}


// Creates a dynamic assembly with symbol information
// and saves them to temp.dll and temp.pdb
void EmitAssembly( AppDomain^ domain )
{
   AssemblyName^ assemblyName = gcnew AssemblyName;
   assemblyName->Name = "MyAssembly";
   AssemblyBuilder^ assemblyBuilder = domain->DefineDynamicAssembly( assemblyName, AssemblyBuilderAccess::Save );
   ModuleBuilder^ moduleBuilder = assemblyBuilder->DefineDynamicModule( "MyModule", "temp.dll", true );
   TypeBuilder^ typeBuilder = moduleBuilder->DefineType( "MyType", TypeAttributes::Public );
   ConstructorBuilder^ constructorBuilder = typeBuilder->DefineConstructor( MethodAttributes::Public, CallingConventions::Standard, nullptr );
   ILGenerator^ ilGenerator = constructorBuilder->GetILGenerator();
   ilGenerator->EmitWriteLine( "MyType instantiated!" );
   ilGenerator->Emit( OpCodes::Ret );
   typeBuilder->CreateType();
   assemblyBuilder->Save( "temp.dll" );
}

ref class Resolver
{
public:
   static Assembly^ MyResolver( Object^ sender, ResolveEventArgs^ args )
   {
      AppDomain^ domain = dynamic_cast<AppDomain^>(sender);
      
      // Once the files are generated, this call is
      // actually no longer necessary.
      EmitAssembly( domain );
      array<Byte>^rawAssembly = loadFile( "temp.dll" );
      array<Byte>^rawSymbolStore = loadFile( "temp.pdb" );
      Assembly^ assembly = domain->Load( rawAssembly, rawSymbolStore );
      return assembly;
   }

};

int main()
{
   AppDomain^ currentDomain = AppDomain::CurrentDomain;
   InstantiateMyType( currentDomain ); // Failed!
   currentDomain->AssemblyResolve += gcnew ResolveEventHandler( Resolver::MyResolver );
   InstantiateMyType( currentDomain ); // OK!
}
using System;
using System.IO;
using System.Reflection;
using System.Reflection.Emit;

class LoadRawSnippet {
   public static void Main() {
      AppDomain currentDomain = AppDomain.CurrentDomain;

      InstantiateMyType(currentDomain);   // Failed!

      currentDomain.AssemblyResolve += new ResolveEventHandler(MyResolver);

      InstantiateMyType(currentDomain);   // OK!
   }

   static void InstantiateMyType(AppDomain domain) {
      try {
     // You must supply a valid fully qualified assembly name here.
         domain.CreateInstance("Assembly text name, Version, Culture, PublicKeyToken", "MyType");
      } catch (Exception e) {
         Console.WriteLine(e.Message);
      }
   }

   // Loads the content of a file to a byte array.
   static byte[] loadFile(string filename) {
      FileStream fs = new FileStream(filename, FileMode.Open);
      byte[] buffer = new byte[(int) fs.Length];
      fs.Read(buffer, 0, buffer.Length);
      fs.Close();

      return buffer;
   }

   static Assembly MyResolver(object sender, ResolveEventArgs args) {
      AppDomain domain = (AppDomain) sender;

      // Once the files are generated, this call is
      // actually no longer necessary.
      EmitAssembly(domain);

      byte[] rawAssembly = loadFile("temp.dll");
      byte[] rawSymbolStore = loadFile("temp.pdb");
      Assembly assembly = domain.Load(rawAssembly, rawSymbolStore);

      return assembly;
   }

   // Creates a dynamic assembly with symbol information
   // and saves them to temp.dll and temp.pdb
   static void EmitAssembly(AppDomain domain) {
      AssemblyName assemblyName = new AssemblyName();
      assemblyName.Name = "MyAssembly";

      AssemblyBuilder assemblyBuilder = domain.DefineDynamicAssembly(assemblyName, AssemblyBuilderAccess.Save);
      ModuleBuilder moduleBuilder = assemblyBuilder.DefineDynamicModule("MyModule", "temp.dll", true);
      TypeBuilder typeBuilder = moduleBuilder.DefineType("MyType", TypeAttributes.Public);

      ConstructorBuilder constructorBuilder = typeBuilder.DefineConstructor(MethodAttributes.Public, CallingConventions.Standard, null);
      ILGenerator ilGenerator = constructorBuilder.GetILGenerator();
      ilGenerator.EmitWriteLine("MyType instantiated!");
      ilGenerator.Emit(OpCodes.Ret);

      typeBuilder.CreateType();

      assemblyBuilder.Save("temp.dll");
   }
}
open System
open System.IO
open System.Reflection
open System.Reflection.Emit

let instantiateMyType (domain: AppDomain) =
    try
        // You must supply a valid fully qualified assembly name here.
        domain.CreateInstance("Assembly text name, Version, Culture, PublicKeyToken", "MyType")
        |> ignore  
    with e ->
        printfn $"{e.Message}"

// Loads the content of a file to a byte array.
let loadFile filename =
    use fs = new FileStream(filename, FileMode.Open)
    let buffer = Array.zeroCreate<byte> (int fs.Length)
    fs.Read(buffer, 0, buffer.Length) |> ignore
    fs.Close()
    buffer

// Creates a dynamic assembly with symbol information
// and saves them to temp.dll and temp.pdb
let emitAssembly (domain: AppDomain) =
    let assemblyName = AssemblyName()
    assemblyName.Name <- "MyAssembly"

    let assemblyBuilder = domain.DefineDynamicAssembly(assemblyName, AssemblyBuilderAccess.Save)
    let moduleBuilder = assemblyBuilder.DefineDynamicModule("MyModule", "temp.dll", true)
    let typeBuilder = moduleBuilder.DefineType("MyType", TypeAttributes.Public)

    let constructorBuilder = typeBuilder.DefineConstructor(MethodAttributes.Public, CallingConventions.Standard, null)
    let ilGenerator = constructorBuilder.GetILGenerator()
    ilGenerator.EmitWriteLine "MyType instantiated!"
    ilGenerator.Emit OpCodes.Ret

    typeBuilder.CreateType() |> ignore

    assemblyBuilder.Save "temp.dll"

let myResolver (sender: obj) (args: ResolveEventArgs) =
    let domain = sender :?> AppDomain

    // Once the files are generated, this call is
    // actually no longer necessary.
    emitAssembly domain

    let rawAssembly = loadFile "temp.dll"
    let rawSymbolStore = loadFile "temp.pdb"
    domain.Load(rawAssembly, rawSymbolStore)

let currentDomain = AppDomain.CurrentDomain

instantiateMyType currentDomain   // Failed!

currentDomain.add_AssemblyResolve (ResolveEventHandler myResolver)

instantiateMyType currentDomain   // OK!
Imports System.IO
Imports System.Reflection
Imports System.Reflection.Emit

Module Test
   
   Sub Main()
      Dim currentDomain As AppDomain = AppDomain.CurrentDomain
      
      InstantiateMyType(currentDomain)      ' Failed!

      AddHandler currentDomain.AssemblyResolve, AddressOf MyResolver
      
      InstantiateMyType(currentDomain)      ' OK!
   End Sub
   
   
   Sub InstantiateMyType(domain As AppDomain)
      Try
     ' You must supply a valid fully qualified assembly name here.
         domain.CreateInstance("Assembly text name, Version, Culture, PublicKeyToken", "MyType")
      Catch e As Exception
         Console.WriteLine(e.Message)
      End Try
   End Sub
   
   
   ' Loads the content of a file to a byte array. 
   Function loadFile(filename As String) As Byte()
      Dim fs As New FileStream(filename, FileMode.Open)
      Dim buffer(CInt(fs.Length - 1)) As Byte
      fs.Read(buffer, 0, buffer.Length)
      fs.Close()
      
      Return buffer
   End Function 'loadFile
   
   
   Function MyResolver(sender As Object, args As ResolveEventArgs) As System.Reflection.Assembly
      Dim domain As AppDomain = DirectCast(sender, AppDomain)
      
      ' Once the files are generated, this call is
      ' actually no longer necessary.
      EmitAssembly(domain)
      
      Dim rawAssembly As Byte() = loadFile("temp.dll")
      Dim rawSymbolStore As Byte() = loadFile("temp.pdb")
      Dim myAssembly As System.Reflection.Assembly = domain.Load(rawAssembly, rawSymbolStore)
      
      Return myAssembly
   End Function 'MyResolver
   
   
   ' Creates a dynamic assembly with symbol information
   ' and saves them to temp.dll and temp.pdb
   Sub EmitAssembly(domain As AppDomain)
      Dim assemblyName As New AssemblyName()
      assemblyName.Name = "MyAssembly"
      
      Dim assemblyBuilder As AssemblyBuilder = domain.DefineDynamicAssembly(assemblyName, AssemblyBuilderAccess.Save)
      Dim moduleBuilder As ModuleBuilder = assemblyBuilder.DefineDynamicModule("MyModule", "temp.dll", True)
      Dim typeBuilder As TypeBuilder = moduleBuilder.DefineType("MyType", TypeAttributes.Public)
      
      Dim constructorBuilder As ConstructorBuilder = typeBuilder.DefineConstructor(MethodAttributes.Public, CallingConventions.Standard, Nothing)
      Dim ilGenerator As ILGenerator = constructorBuilder.GetILGenerator()
      ilGenerator.EmitWriteLine("MyType instantiated!")
      ilGenerator.Emit(OpCodes.Ret)
      
      typeBuilder.CreateType()
      
      assemblyBuilder.Save("temp.dll")
   End Sub

End Module 'Test

Keterangan

Untuk informasi yang umum untuk semua kelebihan beban metode ini, lihat Load(AssemblyName) metode kelebihan beban.

Dimulai dengan .NET Framework 4, tingkat kepercayaan assembly yang dimuat dengan menggunakan metode ini sama dengan tingkat kepercayaan domain aplikasi.

Berlaku untuk