RealProxy Konstruktor

Definisi

Ruang nama:

System.Runtime.Remoting.Proxies

Rakitan:

mscorlib.dll

Menginisialisasi instans baru kelas RealProxy.

Overload

RealProxy()	Menginisialisasi instans RealProxy baru kelas dengan nilai default.
RealProxy(Type)	Menginisialisasi instans RealProxy baru kelas yang mewakili objek jarak jauh dari yang ditentukan Type.
RealProxy(Type, IntPtr, Object)	Menginisialisasi instans baru kelas RealProxy.

RealProxy()

Menginisialisasi instans RealProxy baru kelas dengan nilai default.

protected:
 RealProxy();

protected RealProxy ();

Protected Sub New ()

Contoh

using namespace System;
using namespace System::Collections;
using namespace System::Runtime::Serialization;
using namespace System::Runtime::Remoting;
using namespace System::Runtime::Remoting::Activation;
using namespace System::Runtime::Remoting::Channels;
using namespace System::Runtime::Remoting::Proxies;
using namespace System::Runtime::Remoting::Messaging;
using namespace System::Runtime::Remoting::Contexts;
using namespace System::Security::Permissions;

ref class CustomServer;

[SecurityPermissionAttribute(SecurityAction::Demand, Flags=SecurityPermissionFlag::Infrastructure)]
public ref class MyProxy: public RealProxy
{
private:
   String^ myUri;
   MarshalByRefObject^ myMarshalByRefObject;

public:
   MyProxy()
      : RealProxy()
   {
      Console::WriteLine( "MyProxy Constructor Called..." );
      myMarshalByRefObject = dynamic_cast<MarshalByRefObject^>(Activator::CreateInstance( CustomServer::typeid ));
      ObjRef^ myObjRef = RemotingServices::Marshal( myMarshalByRefObject );
      myUri = myObjRef->URI;
   }

        MyProxy( Type^ type1 )
      : RealProxy( type1 )
   {
      Console::WriteLine( "MyProxy Constructor Called..." );
      myMarshalByRefObject = dynamic_cast<MarshalByRefObject^>(Activator::CreateInstance( type1 ));
      ObjRef^ myObjRef = RemotingServices::Marshal( myMarshalByRefObject );
      myUri = myObjRef->URI;
   }

   MyProxy( Type^ type1, MarshalByRefObject^ targetObject )
      : RealProxy( type1 )
   {
      Console::WriteLine( "MyProxy Constructor Called..." );
      myMarshalByRefObject = targetObject;
      ObjRef^ myObjRef = RemotingServices::Marshal( myMarshalByRefObject );
      myUri = myObjRef->URI;
   }

   virtual IMessage^ Invoke( IMessage^ myMessage ) override
   {
      Console::WriteLine( "MyProxy 'Invoke method' Called..." );
      if ( dynamic_cast<IMethodCallMessage^>(myMessage) )
      {
         Console::WriteLine( "IMethodCallMessage*" );
      }

      if ( dynamic_cast<IMethodReturnMessage^>(myMessage) )
      {
         Console::WriteLine( "IMethodReturnMessage*" );
      }

      if ( dynamic_cast<IConstructionCallMessage^>(myMessage) )
      {
         // Initialize a new instance of remote object
         IConstructionReturnMessage^ myIConstructionReturnMessage = this->InitializeServerObject( static_cast<IConstructionCallMessage^>(myMessage) );
         ConstructionResponse^ constructionResponse = gcnew ConstructionResponse( nullptr,static_cast<IMethodCallMessage^>(myMessage) );
         return constructionResponse;
      }

      IDictionary^ myIDictionary = myMessage->Properties;
      IMessage^ returnMessage;
      myIDictionary[ "__Uri" ] = myUri;

      // Synchronously dispatch messages to server.
      returnMessage = ChannelServices::SyncDispatchMessage( myMessage );

      // Pushing return value and OUT parameters back onto stack.
      IMethodReturnMessage^ myMethodReturnMessage = dynamic_cast<IMethodReturnMessage^>(returnMessage);
      return returnMessage;
   }

   virtual ObjRef^ CreateObjRef( Type^ ServerType ) override
   {
      Console::WriteLine( "CreateObjRef Method Called ..." );
      CustomObjRef ^ myObjRef = gcnew CustomObjRef( myMarshalByRefObject,ServerType );
      myObjRef->URI = myUri;
      return myObjRef;
   }

   [System::Security::Permissions::SecurityPermissionAttribute(
   System::Security::Permissions::SecurityAction::LinkDemand,
   Flags=System::Security::Permissions::SecurityPermissionFlag::Infrastructure)]
   virtual void GetObjectData( SerializationInfo^ info, StreamingContext context ) override
   {
      // Add your custom data if any here.
      RealProxy::GetObjectData( info, context );
   }

   [System::Security::Permissions::SecurityPermissionAttribute(
   System::Security::Permissions::SecurityAction::Demand,
   Flags=System::Security::Permissions::SecurityPermissionFlag::SerializationFormatter)]
   [System::Security::Permissions::SecurityPermissionAttribute
   (System::Security::Permissions::SecurityAction::InheritanceDemand, 
   Flags=System::Security::Permissions::SecurityPermissionFlag::Infrastructure)]
   ref class CustomObjRef: public ObjRef
   {
   public:
      CustomObjRef( MarshalByRefObject^ myMarshalByRefObject, Type^ serverType )
         : ObjRef( myMarshalByRefObject, serverType )
      {
         Console::WriteLine( "ObjRef 'Constructor' called" );
      }

      // Override this method to store custom data.
      virtual void GetObjectData( SerializationInfo^ info, StreamingContext context ) override
      {
         ObjRef::GetObjectData( info, context );
      }
   };
};

[AttributeUsageAttribute(AttributeTargets::Class)]
[System::Security::Permissions::SecurityPermissionAttribute
(System::Security::Permissions::SecurityAction::LinkDemand,
Flags=System::Security::Permissions::SecurityPermissionFlag::Infrastructure)]
[System::Security::Permissions::SecurityPermissionAttribute
(System::Security::Permissions::SecurityAction::InheritanceDemand,
Flags=System::Security::Permissions::SecurityPermissionFlag::Infrastructure)]
public ref class MyProxyAttribute: public ProxyAttribute
{
public:
   MyProxyAttribute(){}

   // Create an instance of ServicedComponentProxy
   virtual MarshalByRefObject^ CreateInstance( Type^ serverType ) override
   {
      return ProxyAttribute::CreateInstance( serverType );
   }

   virtual RealProxy^ CreateProxy( ObjRef^ objRef1, Type^ serverType, Object^ serverObject, Context^ serverContext ) override
   {
      MyProxy^ myCustomProxy = gcnew MyProxy( serverType );
      if ( serverContext != nullptr )
      {
         RealProxy::SetStubData( myCustomProxy, serverContext );
      }

      if ( ( !serverType->IsMarshalByRef) && (serverContext == nullptr) )
      {
         throw gcnew RemotingException( "Bad Type for CreateProxy" );
      }

      return myCustomProxy;
   }
};

[MyProxyAttribute]
ref class CustomServer: public ContextBoundObject
{
public:
   CustomServer()
   {
      Console::WriteLine( "CustomServer Base Class constructor called" );
   }

   void HelloMethod( String^ str )
   {
      Console::WriteLine( "HelloMethod of Server is invoked with message : {0}", str );
   }
};

// Acts as a custom proxy user.
int main()
{
   Console::WriteLine( "" );
   Console::WriteLine( "CustomProxy Sample" );
   Console::WriteLine( "================" );
   Console::WriteLine( "" );
   
   // Create an instance of MyProxy.
   MyProxy^ myProxyInstance = gcnew MyProxy( CustomServer::typeid );
   
   // Get a CustomServer proxy.
   CustomServer^ myHelloServer = static_cast<CustomServer^>(myProxyInstance->GetTransparentProxy());

   // Get stubdata.
   Console::WriteLine( "GetStubData = {0}", RealProxy::GetStubData( myProxyInstance ) );

   // Get ProxyType.
   Console::WriteLine( "Type of object represented by RealProxy is : {0}", myProxyInstance->GetProxiedType() );

   myHelloServer->HelloMethod( "RealProxy Sample" );
   Console::WriteLine( "" );

   // Get a reference object from server.
   Console::WriteLine( "Create an objRef object to be marshalled across Application Domains..." );
   ObjRef^ CustomObjRef = myProxyInstance->CreateObjRef( CustomServer::typeid );
   Console::WriteLine( "URI of 'ObjRef' object = {0}", CustomObjRef->URI );
   return 0;
}

using System;
using System.Collections;
using System.Runtime.Serialization;
using System.Runtime.Remoting;
using System.Runtime.Remoting.Activation;
using System.Runtime.Remoting.Channels;
using System.Runtime.Remoting.Proxies;
using System.Runtime.Remoting.Messaging;
using System.Runtime.Remoting.Contexts;

namespace Samples
{
   [AttributeUsage(AttributeTargets.Class)]
   public class MyProxyAttribute : ProxyAttribute
   {
      public MyProxyAttribute()
      {
      }
      // Create an instance of ServicedComponentProxy
      public override MarshalByRefObject CreateInstance(Type serverType)
      {
         return base.CreateInstance(serverType);
      }
      public override RealProxy CreateProxy(ObjRef objRef1,
         Type serverType,
         object serverObject,
         Context serverContext)
      {
         MyProxy myCustomProxy = new MyProxy(serverType);
         if(serverContext != null)
         {
            RealProxy.SetStubData(myCustomProxy,serverContext);
         }
         if((!serverType.IsMarshalByRef)&&(serverContext == null))
         {
            throw new RemotingException("Bad Type for CreateProxy");
         }
         return myCustomProxy;
      }
   }
   [MyProxyAttribute]
   public class CustomServer :ContextBoundObject
   {
      public CustomServer()
      {
         Console.WriteLine("CustomServer Base Class constructor called");
      }
      public void HelloMethod(string str)
      {
         Console.WriteLine("HelloMethod of Server is invoked with message : " + str);
      }
   }
   public class MyProxy : RealProxy
   {
      String myUri;
      MarshalByRefObject myMarshalByRefObject;
      public MyProxy(): base()
      {
         Console.WriteLine("MyProxy Constructor Called...");
         myMarshalByRefObject = (MarshalByRefObject)Activator.CreateInstance(typeof(CustomServer));
         ObjRef myObjRef = RemotingServices.Marshal(myMarshalByRefObject);
         myUri = myObjRef.URI;
      }
      public MyProxy(Type type1): base(type1)
      {
         Console.WriteLine("MyProxy Constructor Called...");
         myMarshalByRefObject = (MarshalByRefObject)Activator.CreateInstance(type1);
         ObjRef myObjRef = RemotingServices.Marshal(myMarshalByRefObject);
         myUri = myObjRef.URI;
      }
      public MyProxy(Type type1, MarshalByRefObject targetObject) : base(type1)
      {
         Console.WriteLine("MyProxy Constructor Called...");
         myMarshalByRefObject = targetObject;
         ObjRef myObjRef = RemotingServices.Marshal(myMarshalByRefObject);
         myUri = myObjRef.URI;
      }
      public override IMessage Invoke(IMessage myMessage)
      {
         Console.WriteLine("MyProxy 'Invoke method' Called...");
         if (myMessage is IMethodCallMessage)
         {
            Console.WriteLine("IMethodCallMessage");
         }
         if (myMessage is IMethodReturnMessage)
         {
            Console.WriteLine("IMethodReturnMessage");
         }
         if (myMessage is IConstructionCallMessage)
         {
            // Initialize a new instance of remote object
            IConstructionReturnMessage myIConstructionReturnMessage =
               this.InitializeServerObject((IConstructionCallMessage)myMessage);
            ConstructionResponse constructionResponse = new
               ConstructionResponse(null,(IMethodCallMessage) myMessage);
            return constructionResponse;
         }
         IDictionary myIDictionary = myMessage.Properties;
         IMessage returnMessage;
         myIDictionary["__Uri"] = myUri;

         // Synchronously dispatch messages to server.
         returnMessage = ChannelServices.SyncDispatchMessage(myMessage);
         // Pushing return value and OUT parameters back onto stack.
         IMethodReturnMessage myMethodReturnMessage = (IMethodReturnMessage)returnMessage;
         return returnMessage;
      }
      public override ObjRef CreateObjRef(Type ServerType)
      {
         Console.WriteLine ("CreateObjRef Method Called ...");
         CustomObjRef myObjRef = new CustomObjRef(myMarshalByRefObject,ServerType);
         myObjRef.URI = myUri ;
         return myObjRef;
      }
      public override void GetObjectData( SerializationInfo info,
                                          StreamingContext context)
      {
         // Add your custom data if any here.
         base.GetObjectData(info, context);
      }
      public class CustomObjRef :ObjRef
      {
         public CustomObjRef(MarshalByRefObject myMarshalByRefObject,Type serverType):
                           base(myMarshalByRefObject,serverType)
         {
            Console.WriteLine("ObjRef 'Constructor' called");
         }
         // Override this method to store custom data.
         public override void GetObjectData(SerializationInfo info,
                                            StreamingContext context)
         {
            base.GetObjectData(info,context);
         }
      }
   }
   public class ProxySample
   {
      // Acts as a custom proxy user.
            public static void Main()
      {
         Console.WriteLine("");
         Console.WriteLine("CustomProxy Sample");
         Console.WriteLine("================");
         Console.WriteLine("");
         // Create an instance of MyProxy.
         MyProxy myProxyInstance = new MyProxy(typeof(CustomServer));
         // Get a CustomServer proxy.
         CustomServer myHelloServer = (CustomServer)myProxyInstance.GetTransparentProxy();
         // Get stubdata.
         Console.WriteLine("GetStubData = " + RealProxy.GetStubData(myProxyInstance).ToString());
         // Get ProxyType.
         Console.WriteLine("Type of object represented by RealProxy is :"
                           + myProxyInstance.GetProxiedType());
         myHelloServer.HelloMethod("RealProxy Sample");
         Console.WriteLine("");
         // Get a reference object from server.
         Console.WriteLine("Create an objRef object to be marshalled across Application Domains...");
         ObjRef CustomObjRef = myProxyInstance.CreateObjRef(typeof(CustomServer));
         Console.WriteLine("URI of 'ObjRef' object =  " + CustomObjRef.URI);
      }
   }
}

Imports System.Collections
Imports System.Runtime.Serialization
Imports System.Runtime.Remoting
Imports System.Runtime.Remoting.Activation
Imports System.Runtime.Remoting.Channels
Imports System.Runtime.Remoting.Proxies
Imports System.Runtime.Remoting.Messaging
Imports System.Runtime.Remoting.Contexts
Imports System.Security.Permissions

Namespace Samples
   <SecurityPermissionAttribute(SecurityAction.Demand, Flags := SecurityPermissionFlag.Infrastructure), _
   AttributeUsage(AttributeTargets.Class)>  _
   Public Class MyProxyAttribute
      Inherits ProxyAttribute

      Public Sub New()
      End Sub

      ' Create an instance of ServicedComponentProxy
      Public Overrides Function CreateInstance(serverType As Type) As MarshalByRefObject
         Return MyBase.CreateInstance(serverType)
      End Function 'CreateInstance

      Public Overrides Function CreateProxy(objRef1 As ObjRef, serverType As Type, _
                  serverObject As Object, serverContext As Context) As RealProxy
         Dim myCustomProxy As New MyProxy(serverType)
         If Not (serverContext Is Nothing) Then
            RealProxy.SetStubData(myCustomProxy, serverContext)
         End If
         If Not serverType.IsMarshalByRef And serverContext Is Nothing Then
            Throw New RemotingException("Bad Type for CreateProxy")
         End If
         Return myCustomProxy
      End Function 'CreateProxy
   End Class

   <MyProxyAttribute()> _
   Public Class CustomServer
      Inherits ContextBoundObject

      Public Sub New()
         Console.WriteLine("CustomServer Base Class constructor called")
      End Sub

      Public Sub HelloMethod(str As String)
         Console.WriteLine("HelloMethod of Server is invoked with message : " + str)
      End Sub
   End Class
   <PermissionSet(SecurityAction.Demand, Name:="FullTrust")> _
   Public Class MyProxy
      Inherits RealProxy
      Private myUri As String
      Private myMarshalByRefObject As MarshalByRefObject

      Public Sub New()
         MyBase.New()
         Console.WriteLine("MyProxy Constructor Called...")
         myMarshalByRefObject = _
               CType(Activator.CreateInstance(GetType(CustomServer)), MarshalByRefObject)
         Dim myObjRef As ObjRef = RemotingServices.Marshal(myMarshalByRefObject)
         myUri = myObjRef.URI
      End Sub

      Public Sub New(type1 As Type)
         MyBase.New(type1)
         Console.WriteLine("MyProxy Constructor Called...")
         myMarshalByRefObject = CType(Activator.CreateInstance(type1), MarshalByRefObject)
         Dim myObjRef As ObjRef = RemotingServices.Marshal(myMarshalByRefObject)
         myUri = myObjRef.URI
      End Sub

      Public Sub New(type1 As Type, targetObject As MarshalByRefObject)
         MyBase.New(type1)
         Console.WriteLine("MyProxy Constructor Called...")
         myMarshalByRefObject = targetObject
         Dim myObjRef As ObjRef = RemotingServices.Marshal(myMarshalByRefObject)
         myUri = myObjRef.URI
      End Sub

      Public Overrides Function Invoke(myMessage As IMessage) As IMessage
         Console.WriteLine("MyProxy 'Invoke method' Called...")
         If TypeOf myMessage Is IMethodCallMessage Then
            Console.WriteLine("IMethodCallMessage")
         End If
         If TypeOf myMessage Is IMethodReturnMessage Then
            Console.WriteLine("IMethodReturnMessage")
         End If
         If TypeOf myMessage Is IConstructionCallMessage Then
            ' Initialize a new instance of remote object
            Dim myIConstructionReturnMessage As IConstructionReturnMessage = _
                  Me.InitializeServerObject(CType(myMessage, IConstructionCallMessage))
            Dim constructionResponse As _
                  New ConstructionResponse(Nothing, CType(myMessage, IMethodCallMessage))
            Return constructionResponse
         End If
         Dim myIDictionary As IDictionary = myMessage.Properties
         Dim returnMessage As IMessage
         myIDictionary("__Uri") = myUri
         ' Synchronously dispatch messages to server.
         returnMessage = ChannelServices.SyncDispatchMessage(myMessage)
         ' Pushing return value and OUT parameters back onto stack.
         Dim myMethodReturnMessage As IMethodReturnMessage = _
               CType(returnMessage, IMethodReturnMessage)
         Return returnMessage
      End Function 'Invoke

      Public Overrides Function CreateObjRef(ServerType As Type) As ObjRef
         Console.WriteLine("CreateObjRef Method Called ...")
         Dim myObjRef As New CustomObjRef(myMarshalByRefObject, ServerType)
         myObjRef.URI = myUri
         Return myObjRef
      End Function 'CreateObjRef

      Public Overrides Sub GetObjectData(info As SerializationInfo, context As StreamingContext)
         ' Add your custom data if any here.
         MyBase.GetObjectData(info, context)
      End Sub
      <PermissionSet(SecurityAction.Demand, Name:="FullTrust")> _
      Public Class CustomObjRef
         Inherits ObjRef
         Public Sub New(myMarshalByRefObject As MarshalByRefObject, serverType As Type)
            MyBase.New(myMarshalByRefObject, serverType)
            Console.WriteLine("ObjRef 'Constructor' called")
         End Sub

         ' Override this method to store custom data.
         <SecurityPermissionAttribute(SecurityAction.Demand, SerializationFormatter:=true)> _
         Public Overrides Sub GetObjectData(info As SerializationInfo, context As StreamingContext)
            MyBase.GetObjectData(info, context)
         End Sub
      End Class
   End Class
   
   <PermissionSet(SecurityAction.Demand, Name:="FullTrust")> _
   Public Class ProxySample
      ' Acts as a custom proxy user.
      Public Shared Sub Main()
         Console.WriteLine("")
         Console.WriteLine("CustomProxy Sample")
         Console.WriteLine("================")
         Console.WriteLine("")
         ' Create an instance of MyProxy.
         Dim myProxyInstance As New MyProxy(GetType(CustomServer))
         ' Get a CustomServer proxy.
         Dim myHelloServer As CustomServer = _
                     CType(myProxyInstance.GetTransparentProxy(), CustomServer)
         ' Get stubdata.
         Console.WriteLine("GetStubData = " + RealProxy.GetStubData(myProxyInstance).ToString())
         ' Get ProxyType.
         Console.WriteLine("Type of object represented by RealProxy is :" + _
                                                myProxyInstance.GetProxiedType().ToString())
         myHelloServer.HelloMethod("RealProxy Sample")
         Console.WriteLine("")
         ' Get a reference object from server.
         Console.WriteLine("Create an objRef object to be marshalled across Application Domains...")
         Dim CustomObjRef As ObjRef = myProxyInstance.CreateObjRef(GetType(CustomServer))
         Console.WriteLine("URI of 'ObjRef' object =  " + CustomObjRef.URI)
      End Sub
   End Class
End Namespace 'Samples.AspNet.VB

RealProxy(Type)

Menginisialisasi instans RealProxy baru kelas yang mewakili objek jarak jauh dari yang ditentukan Type.

protected:
 RealProxy(Type ^ classToProxy);

[System.Security.SecurityCritical]
protected RealProxy (Type classToProxy);

[<System.Security.SecurityCritical>]
new System.Runtime.Remoting.Proxies.RealProxy : Type -> System.Runtime.Remoting.Proxies.RealProxy

Protected Sub New (classToProxy As Type)

Parameter

classToProxy

Type

Objek Type jarak jauh untuk membuat proksi.

Atribut

SecurityCriticalAttribute

Pengecualian

ArgumentException

classToProxy bukan antarmuka, dan tidak berasal dari MarshalByRefObject.

Contoh

// Create an instance of MyProxy.
MyProxy^ myProxyInstance = gcnew MyProxy( CustomServer::typeid );

// Get a CustomServer proxy.
CustomServer^ myHelloServer = static_cast<CustomServer^>(myProxyInstance->GetTransparentProxy());

// Create an instance of MyProxy.
MyProxy myProxyInstance = new MyProxy(typeof(CustomServer));
// Get a CustomServer proxy.
CustomServer myHelloServer = (CustomServer)myProxyInstance.GetTransparentProxy();

' Create an instance of MyProxy.
Dim myProxyInstance As New MyProxy(GetType(CustomServer))
' Get a CustomServer proxy.
Dim myHelloServer As CustomServer = _
            CType(myProxyInstance.GetTransparentProxy(), CustomServer)

Keterangan

Metode saat ini membuat proksi transparan, yang dapat diakses melalui GetTransparentProxy metode .

Klien yang menggunakan objek di semua jenis batas jarak jauh sebenarnya menggunakan proksi transparan untuk objek . Proksi transparan memberikan kesan bahwa objek aktual berada di ruang klien. Ini dicapai dengan meneruskan panggilan yang dilakukan di atasnya ke objek nyata menggunakan infrastruktur jarak jauh.

Proksi transparan ditempatkan oleh instans kelas runtime terkelola RealProxy. mengimplementasikan RealProxy bagian dari fungsionalitas yang diperlukan untuk meneruskan operasi dari proksi transparan. Perhatikan bahwa objek proksi mewarisi semantik terkait dari objek terkelola seperti pengumpulan sampah dan dukungan untuk bidang dan metode, dan dapat diperluas untuk membentuk kelas baru. Proksi memiliki sifat ganda: bertindak sebagai objek dari kelas yang sama dengan objek jarak jauh (proksi transparan), dan merupakan objek terkelola itu sendiri.

RealProxy(Type, IntPtr, Object)

Menginisialisasi instans baru kelas RealProxy.

protected:
 RealProxy(Type ^ classToProxy, IntPtr stub, System::Object ^ stubData);

[System.Security.SecurityCritical]
protected RealProxy (Type classToProxy, IntPtr stub, object stubData);

[<System.Security.SecurityCritical>]
new System.Runtime.Remoting.Proxies.RealProxy : Type * nativeint * obj -> System.Runtime.Remoting.Proxies.RealProxy

Protected Sub New (classToProxy As Type, stub As IntPtr, stubData As Object)

Parameter

classToProxy

Type

Objek Type jarak jauh untuk membuat proksi.

stub

IntPtr

nativeint

Stub untuk dikaitkan dengan instans proksi baru.

stubData

Object

Data stub yang akan diatur untuk stub yang ditentukan dan instans proksi baru.

Atribut

SecurityCriticalAttribute

Pengecualian

ArgumentException

classToProxy bukan antarmuka, dan tidak berasal dari MarshalByRefObject.

Keterangan

Data stub digunakan oleh pengguna proksi kustom untuk memutuskan apa yang harus dilakukan dengan panggilan metode masuk. Misalnya, data stub mungkin merupakan informasi tentang konteks server yang dapat Anda gunakan untuk menentukan apakah akan menjalankan panggilan secara lokal, atau mengirimkannya melalui infrastruktur jarak jauh.