AggregateException.Flatten Metode
Definisi
Penting
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Meratakan instans AggregateException ke dalam satu instans baru.
public:
AggregateException ^ Flatten();public AggregateException Flatten();member this.Flatten : unit -> AggregateExceptionPublic Function Flatten () As AggregateExceptionMengembalikan
Baru, diratakan AggregateException.
Contoh
Dalam contoh berikut, instance berlapis AggregateException diratakan dan ditangani hanya dalam satu loop.
using System;
using System.Threading.Tasks;
public class Example
{
public static void Main()
{
var task1 = Task.Factory.StartNew(() => {
var child1 = Task.Factory.StartNew(() => {
var child2 = Task.Factory.StartNew(() => {
// This exception is nested inside three AggregateExceptions.
throw new CustomException("Attached child2 faulted.");
}, TaskCreationOptions.AttachedToParent);
// This exception is nested inside two AggregateExceptions.
throw new CustomException("Attached child1 faulted.");
}, TaskCreationOptions.AttachedToParent);
});
try {
task1.Wait();
}
catch (AggregateException ae) {
foreach (var e in ae.Flatten().InnerExceptions) {
if (e is CustomException) {
Console.WriteLine(e.Message);
}
else {
throw;
}
}
}
}
}
public class CustomException : Exception
{
public CustomException(String message) : base(message)
{}
}
// The example displays the following output:
// Attached child1 faulted.
// Attached child2 faulted.
open System
open System.Threading.Tasks
type CustomException(message) =
inherit Exception(message)
let task1 =
Task.Factory.StartNew (fun () ->
let child1 =
Task.Factory.StartNew(
(fun () ->
let child2 =
Task.Factory.StartNew(
(fun () -> raise (CustomException "Attached child2 faulted,")),
TaskCreationOptions.AttachedToParent
)
raise (CustomException "Attached child1 faulted.")),
TaskCreationOptions.AttachedToParent
)
()
)
try
task1.Wait()
with
| :? AggregateException as ae ->
for e in ae.Flatten().InnerExceptions do
if e :? CustomException then
printfn "%s" e.Message
else
reraise()
// The example displays the following output:
// Attached child1 faulted.
// Attached child2 faulted.
Imports System.Threading.Tasks
Module Example
Public Sub Main()
Dim task1 = Task.Factory.StartNew(Sub()
Dim child1 = Task.Factory.StartNew(Sub()
Dim child2 = Task.Factory.StartNew(Sub()
Throw New CustomException("Attached child2 faulted.")
End Sub,
TaskCreationOptions.AttachedToParent)
Throw New CustomException("Attached child1 faulted.")
End Sub,
TaskCreationOptions.AttachedToParent)
End Sub)
Try
task1.Wait()
Catch ae As AggregateException
For Each ex In ae.Flatten().InnerExceptions
If TypeOf ex Is CustomException Then
Console.WriteLine(ex.Message)
Else
Throw
End If
Next
End Try
End Sub
End Module
Class CustomException : Inherits Exception
Public Sub New(s As String)
MyBase.New(s)
End Sub
End Class
' The example displays the following output:
' Attached child1 faulted.
' Attached child2 faulted.
Anda juga dapat menggunakan metode AggregateException.Flatten untuk melempar kembali pengecualian dalam dari beberapa instans AggregateException yang dilemparkan oleh beberapa pekerjaan dalam satu instans AggregateException, seperti yang diperlihatkan dalam contoh berikut.
using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.IO;
using System.Threading.Tasks;
public class Example2
{
public static void Main()
{
try {
ExecuteTasks();
}
catch (AggregateException ae) {
foreach (var e in ae.InnerExceptions) {
Console.WriteLine("{0}:\n {1}", e.GetType().Name, e.Message);
}
}
}
static void ExecuteTasks()
{
// Assume this is a user-entered String.
String path = @"C:\";
List<Task> tasks = new List<Task>();
tasks.Add(Task.Run(() => {
// This should throw an UnauthorizedAccessException.
return Directory.GetFiles(path, "*.txt",
SearchOption.AllDirectories);
}));
tasks.Add(Task.Run(() => {
if (path == @"C:\")
throw new ArgumentException("The system root is not a valid path.");
return new String[] { ".txt", ".dll", ".exe", ".bin", ".dat" };
}));
tasks.Add(Task.Run(() => {
throw new NotImplementedException("This operation has not been implemented.");
}));
try {
Task.WaitAll(tasks.ToArray());
}
catch (AggregateException ae) {
throw ae.Flatten();
}
}
}
// The example displays the following output:
// UnauthorizedAccessException:
// Access to the path 'C:\Documents and Settings' is denied.
// ArgumentException:
// The system root is not a valid path.
// NotImplementedException:
// This operation has not been implemented.
open System
open System.IO
open System.Threading.Tasks
let executeTasks () =
// Assume this is a user-entered String.
let path = @"C:\"
let tasks =
[| Task.Run (fun () ->
// This should throw an UnauthorizedAccessException.
Directory.GetFiles(path, "*.txt", SearchOption.AllDirectories))
:> Task
Task.Run (fun () ->
if path = @"C:\" then
raise (ArgumentException "The system root is not a valid path.")
[| ".txt"; ".dll"; ".exe"; ".bin"; ".dat" |])
:> Task
Task.Run(fun () -> raise (NotImplementedException "This operation has not been implemented")) |]
try
Task.WaitAll(tasks)
with
| :? AggregateException as ae -> raise (ae.Flatten())
try
executeTasks ()
with
| :? AggregateException as ae ->
for e in ae.InnerExceptions do
printfn $"{e.GetType().Name}:\n {e.Message}"
// The example displays the following output:
// UnauthorizedAccessException:
// Access to the path 'C:\Documents and Settings' is denied.
// ArgumentException:
// The system root is not a valid path.
// NotImplementedException:
// This operation has not been implemented.
Imports System.Collections.Generic
Imports System.IO
Imports System.Threading.Tasks
Module Example
Public Sub Main()
Try
ExecuteTasks()
Catch ae As AggregateException
For Each e In ae.InnerExceptions
Console.WriteLine("{0}:{2} {1}", e.GetType().Name, e.Message,
vbCrLf)
Next
End Try
End Sub
Sub ExecuteTasks()
' Assume this is a user-entered String.
Dim path = "C:\"
Dim tasks As New List(Of Task)
tasks.Add(Task.Run(Function()
' This should throw an UnauthorizedAccessException.
Return Directory.GetFiles(path, "*.txt",
SearchOption.AllDirectories)
End Function))
tasks.Add(Task.Run(Function()
If path = "C:\" Then
Throw New ArgumentException("The system root is not a valid path.")
End If
Return { ".txt", ".dll", ".exe", ".bin", ".dat" }
End Function))
tasks.Add(Task.Run(Sub()
Throw New NotImplementedException("This operation has not been implemented.")
End Sub))
Try
Task.WaitAll(tasks.ToArray)
Catch ae As AggregateException
Throw ae.Flatten()
End Try
End Sub
End Module
' The example displays the following output:
' UnauthorizedAccessException:
' Access to the path 'C:\Documents and Settings' is denied.
' ArgumentException:
' The system root is not a valid path.
' NotImplementedException:
' This operation has not been implemented.
Keterangan
Jika tugas memiliki tugas anak terlampir yang memunculkan pengecualian, pengecualian tersebut dibungkus dalam pengecualian sebelum disebarluaskan AggregateException ke tugas induk, yang membungkus pengecualian itu dalam pengecualiannya sendiri AggregateException sebelum menyebarkannya kembali ke utas panggilan. Dalam kasus seperti ituInnerExceptions, properti AggregateException pengecualian yang ditangkap oleh Task.Waitmetode , , Task.WaitAnyWaitatau Task.WaitAll berisi satu atau beberapa AggregateException instans, bukan pengecualian asli yang menyebabkan kesalahan. Untuk menghindari harus melakukan iterasi atas pengecualian berlapis AggregateException , Anda dapat menggunakan Flatten metode untuk menghapus semua pengecualian berlapis AggregateException , sehingga properti objek yang InnerExceptions dikembalikan AggregateException berisi pengecualian asli.
Metode ini secara rekursif meratakan semua instans AggregateException pengecualian yang merupakan pengecualian dalam instans saat ini AggregateException . Pengecualian dalam yang dikembalikan dalam yang baru AggregateException adalah gabungan semua pengecualian dalam dari pohon pengecualian yang berakar pada instans saat ini AggregateException .
