OperationContextScope Kelas

Definisi

Ruang nama:

System.ServiceModel

Rakitan:

System.ServiceModel.dll, System.ServiceModel.Primitives.dll

Paket:

System.ServiceModel.Primitives v10.0.652802

Sumber:

OperationContextScope.cs

Membuat blok di mana OperationContext objek berada dalam cakupan.

public ref class OperationContextScope sealed : IDisposable

public sealed class OperationContextScope : IDisposable

type OperationContextScope = class
    interface IDisposable

Public NotInheritable Class OperationContextScope
Implements IDisposable

Warisan

Object

OperationContextScope

Penerapan

IDisposable

Contoh

Contoh berikut menunjukkan cara menggunakan OperationContextScope untuk membuat konteks baru dalam aplikasi klien untuk menambahkan header kustom ke pesan keluar.

using System;
using System.ServiceModel;
using System.ServiceModel.Channels;
using System.Threading;

public class Client : ISampleServiceCallback
{
  ManualResetEvent wait = null;

  Client()
  {
    this.wait = new ManualResetEvent(false);
  }

  public static void Main()
  {
    Client client = new Client();
    client.Run();
  }

  void Run()
  {
    // Picks up configuration from the config file.
    SampleServiceClient wcfClient = new SampleServiceClient(new InstanceContext(this));
    try
    {
      using (OperationContextScope scope = new OperationContextScope(wcfClient.InnerChannel))
      {
        MessageHeader header
          = MessageHeader.CreateHeader(
          "Service-Bound-CustomHeader",
          "http://Microsoft.WCF.Documentation",
          "Custom Happy Value."
          );
        OperationContext.Current.OutgoingMessageHeaders.Add(header);

        // Making calls.
        Console.WriteLine("Enter the greeting to send: ");
        string greeting = Console.ReadLine();

        //Console.ReadLine();
        header = MessageHeader.CreateHeader(
            "Service-Bound-OneWayHeader",
            "http://Microsoft.WCF.Documentation",
            "Different Happy Value."
          );
        OperationContext.Current.OutgoingMessageHeaders.Add(header);

        // One-way
        wcfClient.Push(greeting);
        this.wait.WaitOne();

        // Done with service.
        wcfClient.Close();
        Console.WriteLine("Done!");
        Console.ReadLine();
      }
    }
    catch (TimeoutException timeProblem)
    {
      Console.WriteLine("The service operation timed out. " + timeProblem.Message);
      Console.ReadLine();
      wcfClient.Abort();
    }
    catch (CommunicationException commProblem)
    {
      Console.WriteLine("There was a communication problem. " + commProblem.Message);
      Console.ReadLine();
      wcfClient.Abort();
    }
  }


  #region ISampleServiceCallback Members

  public void PushBack(string msg)
  {
    Console.WriteLine("Service said: " + msg);
    this.WriteHeaders(OperationContext.Current.IncomingMessageHeaders);
    this.wait.Set();
  }

  void WriteHeaders(MessageHeaders headers)
  {
    Console.ForegroundColor = ConsoleColor.Red;
    Console.WriteLine("IncomingHeader:");
    Console.ForegroundColor = ConsoleColor.Blue;
    foreach (MessageHeaderInfo h in headers)
    {
      if (!h.Actor.Equals(String.Empty))
        Console.WriteLine("\t" + h.Actor);
      Console.ForegroundColor = ConsoleColor.White;
      Console.WriteLine("\t" + h.Name);
      Console.ForegroundColor = ConsoleColor.Blue;
      Console.WriteLine("\t" + h.Namespace);
      Console.WriteLine("\t" + h.Relay);
      if (h.IsReferenceParameter)
      {
        Console.WriteLine("IsReferenceParameter header detected: " + h.ToString());
      }
    }
    Console.ResetColor();
  }
  #endregion
}

Imports System.ServiceModel
Imports System.ServiceModel.Channels
Imports System.Threading

Public Class Client
    Implements ISampleServiceCallback
  Private wait As ManualResetEvent = Nothing

  Private Sub New()
    Me.wait = New ManualResetEvent(False)
  End Sub

  Public Shared Sub Main()
    Dim client As New Client()
    client.Run()
  End Sub

  Private Sub Run()
    ' Picks up configuration from the config file.
    Dim wcfClient As New SampleServiceClient(New InstanceContext(Me))
    Try
      Using scope As New OperationContextScope(wcfClient.InnerChannel)
                Dim header As MessageHeader = MessageHeader.CreateHeader("Service-Bound-CustomHeader", _
                                    "http://Microsoft.WCF.Documentation", "Custom Happy Value.")
        OperationContext.Current.OutgoingMessageHeaders.Add(header)

        ' Making calls.
        Console.WriteLine("Enter the greeting to send: ")
        Dim greeting As String = Console.ReadLine()

        'Console.ReadLine();
                header = MessageHeader.CreateHeader("Service-Bound-OneWayHeader", _
                                                    "http://Microsoft.WCF.Documentation", "Different Happy Value.")
        OperationContext.Current.OutgoingMessageHeaders.Add(header)

        ' One-way
        wcfClient.Push(greeting)
        Me.wait.WaitOne()

        ' Done with service. 
        wcfClient.Close()
        Console.WriteLine("Done!")
        Console.ReadLine()
      End Using
    Catch timeProblem As TimeoutException
      Console.WriteLine("The service operation timed out. " & timeProblem.Message)
      Console.ReadLine()
      wcfClient.Abort()
    Catch commProblem As CommunicationException
      Console.WriteLine("There was a communication problem. " & commProblem.Message)
      Console.ReadLine()
      wcfClient.Abort()
    End Try
  End Sub


  #Region "ISampleServiceCallback Members"

  Public Sub PushBack(ByVal msg As String) Implements ISampleServiceCallback.PushBack
    Console.WriteLine("Service said: " & msg)
    Me.WriteHeaders(OperationContext.Current.IncomingMessageHeaders)
    Me.wait.Set()
  End Sub

  Private Sub WriteHeaders(ByVal headers As MessageHeaders)
    Console.ForegroundColor = ConsoleColor.Red
    Console.WriteLine("IncomingHeader:")
    Console.ForegroundColor = ConsoleColor.Blue
    For Each h As MessageHeaderInfo In headers
      If Not h.Actor.Equals(String.Empty) Then
        Console.WriteLine(vbTab & h.Actor)
      End If
      Console.ForegroundColor = ConsoleColor.White
      Console.WriteLine(vbTab & h.Name)
      Console.ForegroundColor = ConsoleColor.Blue
      Console.WriteLine(vbTab & h.Namespace)
      Console.WriteLine(vbTab & h.Relay)
      If h.IsReferenceParameter = True Then
        Console.WriteLine("IsReferenceParameter header detected: " & h.ToString())
      End If
    Next h
    Console.ResetColor()
  End Sub
  #End Region

End Class

Keterangan

OperationContextScope Gunakan kelas untuk membuat cakupan untuk objek tertentu OperationContext atau cakupan untuk objek baru OperationContext menggunakan objek tertentuIContextChannel. Dapat OperationContextScope digunakan dalam layanan Windows Communication Foundation (WCF) atau aplikasi klien WCF.

OperationContextScope Setelah objek menetapkan konteks operasi saat ini, Anda dapat menggunakan OperationContext untuk:

• Akses dan ubah header pesan masuk dan keluar dan properti lainnya.

• Akses runtime, termasuk dispatcher, host, saluran, dan ekstensi.

• Akses jenis konteks lain, seperti konteks keamanan, instans, dan permintaan.

• Akses saluran yang terkait dengan OperationContext objek atau (jika saluran mengimplementasikan System.ServiceModel.Channels.ISession) pengidentifikasi sesi saluran terkait.

OperationContextScope Ketika dibuat, saat ini OperationContext disimpan dan yang baru OperationContext menjadi yang dikembalikan oleh Current properti . OperationContextScope Ketika dibuang, aslinya OperationContext dipulihkan.

Peringatan

Jangan gunakan pola "tunggu" asinkron dalam blok OperationContextScope. Ketika kelanjutan terjadi, itu dapat berjalan pada utas yang berbeda dan OperationContextScope khusus utas. Jika Anda perlu memanggil "tunggu" untuk panggilan asinkron, gunakan di luar blok OperationContextScope.

Konstruktor

Nama	Deskripsi
OperationContextScope(IContextChannel)	Menginisialisasi instans OperationContextScope baru kelas yang menggunakan yang ditentukan IContextChannel untuk membuat baru OperationContext untuk cakupan.
OperationContextScope(OperationContext)	Menginisialisasi instans OperationContextScope baru kelas untuk membuat cakupan untuk objek yang ditentukan OperationContext .

Metode

Nama	Deskripsi
Dispose()	Memulihkan asli OperationContext ke konteks aktif dan mendaur ulang OperationContextScope objek.