LockRecursionPolicy Enum

Definisi

Ruang nama:

System.Threading

Rakitan:

netstandard.dll, System.Threading.dll

Sumber:

ReaderWriterLockSlim.cs

Menentukan apakah kunci dapat dimasukkan beberapa kali dengan utas yang sama.

public enum class LockRecursionPolicy

public enum LockRecursionPolicy

type LockRecursionPolicy = 

Public Enum LockRecursionPolicy

Warisan

Object

ValueType

Enum

LockRecursionPolicy

Bidang

Nama	Nilai	Deskripsi
NoRecursion	0	Jika utas mencoba memasukkan kunci secara rekursif, pengecualian akan dilemparkan. Beberapa kelas mungkin memungkinkan rekursi tertentu ketika pengaturan ini berlaku.
SupportsRecursion	1	Utas dapat memasukkan kunci secara rekursif. Beberapa kelas mungkin membatasi kemampuan ini.

Contoh

Contoh berikut menunjukkan dua skenario pengecualian, satu yang bergantung pada LockRecursionPolicy pengaturan dan yang tidak.

Dalam skenario pertama, utas memasuki kunci dalam mode baca lalu mencoba memasukkan mode baca secara rekursif. ReaderWriterLockSlim Jika dibuat dengan menggunakan konstruktor tanpa parameter, yang menetapkan kebijakan rekursi ke NoRecursion, pengecualian akan dilemparkan. Jika SupportsRecursion digunakan untuk membuat ReaderWriterLockSlim, tidak ada pengecualian yang dilemparkan.

Dalam skenario kedua, utas memasuki kunci dalam mode baca lalu mencoba memasukkan kunci dalam mode tulis. LockRecursionException dilemparkan terlepas dari kebijakan pengulangan kunci.

using System;
using System.Threading;

class Example
{
    // By default, the lock recursion policy for a new 
    // ReaderWriterLockSlim does not allow recursion.
    private static ReaderWriterLockSlim rwls = new ReaderWriterLockSlim();
    private static ReaderWriterLockSlim rwlsWithRecursion =
        new ReaderWriterLockSlim(LockRecursionPolicy.SupportsRecursion);

    static void ThreadProc()
    { 
        Console.WriteLine("1. Enter the read lock recursively.");
        ReadRecursive(rwls);
        ReadRecursive(rwlsWithRecursion);

        Console.WriteLine("\n2. Enter the write lock recursively from the read lock.");
        ReadWriteRecursive(rwls);
        ReadWriteRecursive(rwlsWithRecursion);
    } 

    static void ReadRecursive(ReaderWriterLockSlim rwls)
    {
        Console.WriteLine("LockRecursionPolicy.{0}:", rwls.RecursionPolicy);
        rwls.EnterReadLock();

        try {
            rwls.EnterReadLock();
            Console.WriteLine("\nThe read lock was entered recursively.");
            rwls.ExitReadLock();
        }    
        catch (LockRecursionException lre) {
            Console.WriteLine("\n{0}: {1}",
                lre.GetType().Name, lre.Message);
        }

        rwls.ExitReadLock();
    }

    static void ReadWriteRecursive(ReaderWriterLockSlim rwls)
    {
        Console.WriteLine("LockRecursionPolicy.{0}:", rwls.RecursionPolicy);
        rwls.EnterReadLock();

        try {
            rwls.EnterWriteLock();
            Console.WriteLine("\nThe write lock was entered recursively.");
        }
        catch (LockRecursionException lre) {
            Console.WriteLine("\n{0}: {1}", 
                lre.GetType().Name, lre.Message);
        }

        rwls.ExitReadLock();
    }

    static void Main() 
    {
        Thread t = new Thread(ThreadProc);
        t.Start();
        t.Join();
        
        // Dispose of ReaderWriterLockSlim objects' unmanaged resources.
        if (rwls != null) rwls.Dispose();
        if (rwlsWithRecursion != null) rwlsWithRecursion.Dispose();
    } 
} 
// This example displays output similar to the following:
//    1. Enter the read lock recursively.
//    LockRecursionPolicy.NoRecursion:
//    
//    LockRecursionException: Recursive read lock acquisitions not allowed in this mode.
//    LockRecursionPolicy.SupportsRecursion:
//    
//    The read lock was entered recursively.
//    
//    2. Enter the write lock recursively from the read lock.
//    LockRecursionPolicy.NoRecursion:
//    
//    LockRecursionException: Write lock may not be acquired with read lock held. This pattern i
//    s prone to deadlocks. Please ensure that read locks are released before taking a write loc
//    k. If an upgrade is necessary, use an upgrade lock in place of the read lock.
//    LockRecursionPolicy.SupportsRecursion:
//    
//    LockRecursionException: Write lock may not be acquired with read lock held. This pattern i
//    s prone to deadlocks. Please ensure that read locks are released before taking a write loc
//    k. If an upgrade is necessary, use an upgrade lock in place of the read lock.

Imports System.Threading

Class Example
    ' By default, the lock recursion policy for a new 
    ' ReaderWriterLockSlim does not allow recursion.
    Private Shared rwls As New ReaderWriterLockSlim()
    Private Shared rwlsWithRecursion _
        As New ReaderWriterLockSlim(LockRecursionPolicy.SupportsRecursion)
    
    Shared Sub ThreadProc() 
        
        Console.WriteLine("1. Enter the read lock recursively.")
        ReadRecursive(rwls)
        ReadRecursive(rwlsWithRecursion)
    
        Console.WriteLine(vbCrLf & _
            "2. Enter the write lock recursively from the read lock.")
        ReadWriteRecursive(rwls)
        ReadWriteRecursive(rwlsWithRecursion)

    End Sub 

    Shared Sub ReadRecursive(ByVal rwls As ReaderWriterLockSlim)

        Console.WriteLine("LockRecursionPolicy.{0}:", rwls.RecursionPolicy)
        rwls.EnterReadLock()
        
        Try
            rwls.EnterReadLock()
            Console.WriteLine(vbTab & _
                "The read lock was entered recursively.")
            rwls.ExitReadLock()
        Catch lre As LockRecursionException
            Console.WriteLine(vbTab & "{0}: {1}", _
                lre.GetType().Name, lre.Message)
        End Try

        rwls.ExitReadLock()
    End Sub

    Shared Sub ReadWriteRecursive(ByVal rwls As ReaderWriterLockSlim)

        Console.WriteLine("LockRecursionPolicy.{0}:", rwls.RecursionPolicy)
        rwls.EnterReadLock()

        Try
            rwls.EnterWriteLock()
            Console.WriteLine(vbTab & _
                "The write lock was entered recursively.")
        Catch lre As LockRecursionException
            Console.WriteLine(vbTab & "{0}: {1}", _
                lre.GetType().Name, lre.Message)
        End Try

        rwls.ExitReadLock()
    End Sub
    
    Shared Sub Main() 

        Dim t As New Thread(AddressOf ThreadProc)
        t.Start()
        t.Join()

        ' Dispose of ReaderWriterLockSlim objects' unmanaged resources.
        If rwls IsNot Nothing Then rwls.Dispose()
        If rwlsWithRecursion IsNot Nothing Then _
           rwlsWithRecursion.Dispose()
    End Sub 
End Class 

' This code example produces output similar to the following:
'
'1. Enter the read lock recursively.
'LockRecursionPolicy.NoRecursion:
'        LockRecursionException: Recursive read lock acquisitions not allowed in this mode.
'LockRecursionPolicy.SupportsRecursion:
'        The read lock was entered recursively.
'
'2. Enter the write lock recursively from the read lock.
'LockRecursionPolicy.NoRecursion:
'        LockRecursionException: Write lock may not be acquired with read lock held. This pattern is prone to deadlocks. Consider using the upgrade lock.
'LockRecursionPolicy.SupportsRecursion:
'        LockRecursionException: Write lock may not be acquired with read lock held. This pattern is prone to deadlocks. Consider using the upgrade lock.
'

Keterangan

Kebijakan rekursi default tergantung pada jenis kunci. Untuk kebijakan default dan perilaku rekursi kunci yang tepat untuk jenis kunci tertentu, lihat dokumentasi untuk jenis tersebut. Misalnya, ReaderWriterLockSlim kelas tidak mengizinkan utas untuk memasukkan kunci dalam mode tulis jika sudah memasuki kunci dalam mode baca, terlepas dari pengaturan kebijakan kunci, untuk mengurangi kemungkinan kebuntuan.

Saat ini hanya satu kunci yang menggunakan enumerasi ini:

• ReaderWriterLockSlim. Untuk informasi selengkapnya, lihat properti RecursionPolicy.