Task.Status Properti
Definisi
Penting
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TaskStatus Mendapatkan tugas ini.
public:
property System::Threading::Tasks::TaskStatus Status { System::Threading::Tasks::TaskStatus get(); };public System.Threading.Tasks.TaskStatus Status { get; }member this.Status : System.Threading.Tasks.TaskStatusPublic ReadOnly Property Status As TaskStatusNilai Properti
Saat ini TaskStatus dari instans tugas ini.
Contoh
Contoh berikut membuat 20 tugas yang akan diulang hingga penghitung dinaikkan ke nilai 2 juta. Ketika 10 tugas pertama mencapai 2 juta, token pembatalan dibatalkan, dan tugas apa pun yang penghitungnya belum mencapai 2 juta dibatalkan. Contoh kemudian memeriksa Status properti dari setiap tugas untuk menunjukkan apakah berhasil diselesaikan atau dibatalkan. Untuk yang selesai, ini menampilkan nilai yang dikembalikan oleh tugas.
using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Threading;
using System.Threading.Tasks;
public class Example
{
public static void Main()
{
var tasks = new List<Task<int>>();
var source = new CancellationTokenSource();
var token = source.Token;
int completedIterations = 0;
for (int n = 0; n <= 19; n++)
tasks.Add(Task.Run( () => { int iterations = 0;
for (int ctr = 1; ctr <= 2000000; ctr++) {
token.ThrowIfCancellationRequested();
iterations++;
}
Interlocked.Increment(ref completedIterations);
if (completedIterations >= 10)
source.Cancel();
return iterations; }, token));
Console.WriteLine("Waiting for the first 10 tasks to complete...\n");
try {
Task.WaitAll(tasks.ToArray());
}
catch (AggregateException) {
Console.WriteLine("Status of tasks:\n");
Console.WriteLine("{0,10} {1,20} {2,14:N0}", "Task Id",
"Status", "Iterations");
foreach (var t in tasks)
Console.WriteLine("{0,10} {1,20} {2,14}",
t.Id, t.Status,
t.Status != TaskStatus.Canceled ? t.Result.ToString("N0") : "n/a");
}
}
}
// The example displays output like the following:
// Waiting for the first 10 tasks to complete...
// Status of tasks:
//
// Task Id Status Iterations
// 1 RanToCompletion 2,000,000
// 2 RanToCompletion 2,000,000
// 3 RanToCompletion 2,000,000
// 4 RanToCompletion 2,000,000
// 5 RanToCompletion 2,000,000
// 6 RanToCompletion 2,000,000
// 7 RanToCompletion 2,000,000
// 8 RanToCompletion 2,000,000
// 9 RanToCompletion 2,000,000
// 10 Canceled n/a
// 11 Canceled n/a
// 12 Canceled n/a
// 13 Canceled n/a
// 14 Canceled n/a
// 15 Canceled n/a
// 16 RanToCompletion 2,000,000
// 17 Canceled n/a
// 18 Canceled n/a
// 19 Canceled n/a
// 20 Canceled n/a
open System
open System.Collections.Generic
open System.Threading
open System.Threading.Tasks
let source = new CancellationTokenSource()
let token = source.Token
let mutable completedIterations = 0
let tasks =
[| for _ = 0 to 19 do
Task.Run(
(fun () ->
let mutable iterations = 0
for _ = 1 to 2000000 do
token.ThrowIfCancellationRequested()
iterations <- iterations + 1
Interlocked.Increment &completedIterations |> ignore
if completedIterations >= 10 then
source.Cancel()
iterations),
token
)
|]
printfn "Waiting for the first 10 tasks to complete...\n"
try
tasks |> Seq.cast |> Array.ofSeq |> Task.WaitAll
with :? AggregateException ->
printfn "Status of tasks:\n"
printfn "%10s %20s %14s" "Task Id" "Status" "Iterations"
for t in tasks do
if t.Status <> TaskStatus.Canceled then
t.Result.ToString "N0"
else
"n/a"
|> printfn "%10i %20O %14s" t.Id t.Status
// The example displays output like the following:
// Waiting for the first 10 tasks to complete...
// Status of tasks:
//
// Task Id Status Iterations
// 1 RanToCompletion 2,000,000
// 2 RanToCompletion 2,000,000
// 3 RanToCompletion 2,000,000
// 4 RanToCompletion 2,000,000
// 5 RanToCompletion 2,000,000
// 6 RanToCompletion 2,000,000
// 7 RanToCompletion 2,000,000
// 8 RanToCompletion 2,000,000
// 9 RanToCompletion 2,000,000
// 10 Canceled n/a
// 11 Canceled n/a
// 12 Canceled n/a
// 13 Canceled n/a
// 14 Canceled n/a
// 15 Canceled n/a
// 16 RanToCompletion 2,000,000
// 17 Canceled n/a
// 18 Canceled n/a
// 19 Canceled n/a
// 20 Canceled n/a
Imports System.Collections.Generic
Imports System.Threading
Imports System.Threading.Tasks
Module Example
Public Sub Main()
Dim tasks As New List(Of Task(Of Integer))()
Dim source As New CancellationTokenSource
Dim token As CancellationToken = source.Token
Dim completedIterations As Integer = 0
For n As Integer = 0 To 19
tasks.Add(Task.Run( Function()
Dim iterations As Integer= 0
For ctr As Long = 1 To 2000000
token.ThrowIfCancellationRequested()
iterations += 1
Next
Interlocked.Increment(completedIterations)
If completedIterations >= 10 Then source.Cancel()
Return iterations
End Function, token))
Next
Console.WriteLine("Waiting for the first 10 tasks to complete... ")
Try
Task.WaitAll(tasks.ToArray())
Catch e As AggregateException
Console.WriteLine("Status of tasks:")
Console.WriteLine()
Console.WriteLine("{0,10} {1,20} {2,14}", "Task Id",
"Status", "Iterations")
For Each t In tasks
Console.WriteLine("{0,10} {1,20} {2,14}",
t.Id, t.Status,
If(t.Status <> TaskStatus.Canceled,
t.Result.ToString("N0"), "n/a"))
Next
End Try
End Sub
End Module
' The example displays output like the following:
' Waiting for the first 10 tasks to complete...
' Status of tasks:
'
' Task Id Status Iterations
' 1 RanToCompletion 2,000,000
' 2 RanToCompletion 2,000,000
' 3 RanToCompletion 2,000,000
' 4 RanToCompletion 2,000,000
' 5 RanToCompletion 2,000,000
' 6 RanToCompletion 2,000,000
' 7 RanToCompletion 2,000,000
' 8 RanToCompletion 2,000,000
' 9 RanToCompletion 2,000,000
' 10 Canceled n/a
' 11 Canceled n/a
' 12 Canceled n/a
' 13 Canceled n/a
' 14 Canceled n/a
' 15 Canceled n/a
' 16 RanToCompletion 2,000,000
' 17 Canceled n/a
' 18 Canceled n/a
' 19 Canceled n/a
' 20 Canceled n/a
Keterangan
Mengambil nilai Task.Status properti tidak memblokir utas panggilan hingga tugas selesai.
Untuk informasi selengkapnya dan contohnya, lihat Menautkan Tugas dengan Menggunakan Tugas Kelanjutan dan Cara: Membatalkan Tugas dan Anak-anaknya.
