DataGrid.EditItemIndex Properti
Definisi
Penting
Beberapa informasi terkait produk prarilis yang dapat diubah secara signifikan sebelum dirilis. Microsoft tidak memberikan jaminan, tersirat maupun tersurat, sehubungan dengan informasi yang diberikan di sini.
Mendapatkan atau mengatur indeks item dalam kontrol untuk diedit DataGrid .
public:
virtual property int EditItemIndex { int get(); void set(int value); };public virtual int EditItemIndex { get; set; }member this.EditItemIndex : int with get, setPublic Overridable Property EditItemIndex As IntegerNilai Properti
Indeks item dalam kontrol untuk diedit DataGrid . Nilai defaultnya adalah -1, yang menunjukkan bahwa tidak ada item dalam kontrol yang DataGrid sedang diedit.
Pengecualian
Indeks yang ditentukan kurang dari -1.
Contoh
Contoh kode berikut menunjukkan cara menggunakan EditItemIndex properti untuk menentukan item yang dipilih untuk pengeditan dalam DataGrid kontrol.
<%@ Page Language="C#" AutoEventWireup="True" %>
<%@ Import Namespace="System.Data" %>
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN"
"http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd">
<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" >
<script language="C#" runat="server">
DataTable Cart = new DataTable();
DataView CartView;
void Page_Load(Object sender, EventArgs e)
{
DataRow dr;
if (Session["ShoppingCart"] == null)
{
Cart.Columns.Add(new DataColumn("Qty", typeof(String)));
Cart.Columns.Add(new DataColumn("Item", typeof(String)));
Cart.Columns.Add(new DataColumn("Price", typeof(String)));
Session["ShoppingCart"] = Cart;
// Create sample data.
for (int i = 1; i <= 4; i++)
{
dr = Cart.NewRow();
if (i % 2 != 0)
dr[0] = "2";
else
dr[0] = "1";
dr[1] = "Item " + i.ToString();
dr[2] = (1.23 * (i + 1)).ToString();
Cart.Rows.Add(dr);
}
}
else
Cart = (DataTable)Session["ShoppingCart"];
CartView = new DataView(Cart);
CartView.Sort="Item";
if (!IsPostBack)
BindGrid();
}
void MyDataGrid_Edit(Object sender, DataGridCommandEventArgs e)
{
MyDataGrid.EditItemIndex = e.Item.ItemIndex;
BindGrid();
}
void MyDataGrid_Cancel(Object sender, DataGridCommandEventArgs e)
{
MyDataGrid.EditItemIndex = -1;
BindGrid();
}
void MyDataGrid_Update(Object sender, DataGridCommandEventArgs e)
{
// For bound columns, the edited value is stored in a TextBox.
// The TextBox is the 0th element in the column's cell.
TextBox qtyText = (TextBox)e.Item.Cells[2].Controls[0];
TextBox priceText = (TextBox)e.Item.Cells[3].Controls[0];
String item = e.Item.Cells[1].Text;
String qty = qtyText.Text;
String price = priceText.Text;
DataRow dr;
// With a database, use an update command to update the data. Because
// the data source in this example is an in-memory DataTable, delete the
// old row and replace it with a new one.
// Remove old entry.
CartView.RowFilter = "Item='" + item + "'";
if (CartView.Count > 0)
CartView.Delete(0);
CartView.RowFilter = "";
// Add new entry.
dr = Cart.NewRow();
dr[0] = qty;
dr[1] = item;
dr[2] = price;
Cart.Rows.Add(dr);
MyDataGrid.EditItemIndex = -1;
BindGrid();
}
void BindGrid()
{
MyDataGrid.DataSource = CartView;
MyDataGrid.DataBind();
}
</script>
<head runat="server">
<title>DataGrid Editing Example</title>
</head>
<body style="font: 10pt verdana">
<form id="form1" runat="server">
<h3>DataGrid Editing Example</h3>
<asp:DataGrid id="MyDataGrid" runat="server"
BorderColor="black"
BorderWidth="1"
CellPadding="3"
Font-Names="Verdana"
Font-Size="8pt"
OnEditCommand="MyDataGrid_Edit"
OnCancelCommand="MyDataGrid_Cancel"
OnUpdateCommand="MyDataGrid_Update"
AutoGenerateColumns="false">
<HeaderStyle BackColor="#aaaadd">
</HeaderStyle>
<Columns>
<asp:EditCommandColumn
EditText="Edit"
CancelText="Cancel"
UpdateText="Update"
HeaderText="Edit Command Column">
<ItemStyle Wrap="false">
</ItemStyle>
<HeaderStyle Wrap="false">
</HeaderStyle>
</asp:EditCommandColumn>
<asp:BoundColumn HeaderText="Item"
ReadOnly="true"
DataField="Item"/>
<asp:BoundColumn HeaderText="Quantity"
DataField="Qty"/>
<asp:BoundColumn HeaderText="Price"
DataField="Price"/>
</Columns>
</asp:DataGrid>
</form>
</body>
</html>
<%@ Page Language="VB" AutoEventWireup="True" %>
<%@ Import Namespace="System.Data" %>
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN"
"http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd">
<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" >
<script language="VB" runat="server">
Dim Cart As New DataTable
Dim CartView As DataView
Sub Page_Load(sender As Object, e As EventArgs)
Dim dr As DataRow
If Session("ShoppingCart") Is Nothing Then
Cart.Columns.Add(New DataColumn("Qty", GetType(String)))
Cart.Columns.Add(New DataColumn("Item", GetType(String)))
Cart.Columns.Add(New DataColumn("Price", GetType(String)))
Session("ShoppingCart") = Cart
' Create sample data.
Dim i As Integer
For i = 1 To 4
dr = Cart.NewRow()
If i Mod 2 <> 0 Then
dr(0) = "2"
Else
dr(0) = "1"
End If
dr(1) = "Item " & i.ToString()
dr(2) =(1.23 *(i + 1)).ToString()
Cart.Rows.Add(dr)
Next i
Else
Cart = CType(Session("ShoppingCart"), DataTable)
End If
CartView = New DataView(Cart)
CartView.Sort = "Item"
If Not IsPostBack Then
BindGrid()
End If
End Sub 'Page_Load
Sub MyDataGrid_Edit(sender As Object, e As DataGridCommandEventArgs)
MyDataGrid.EditItemIndex = e.Item.ItemIndex
BindGrid()
End Sub 'MyDataGrid_Edit
Sub MyDataGrid_Cancel(sender As Object, e As DataGridCommandEventArgs)
MyDataGrid.EditItemIndex = - 1
BindGrid()
End Sub 'MyDataGrid_Cancel
Sub MyDataGrid_Update(sender As Object, e As DataGridCommandEventArgs)
' For bound columns, the edited value is stored in a TextBox.
' The TextBox is the 0th element in the column's cell.
Dim qtyText As TextBox = CType(e.Item.Cells(2).Controls(0), TextBox)
Dim priceText As TextBox = CType(e.Item.Cells(3).Controls(0), TextBox)
Dim item As String = e.Item.Cells(1).Text
Dim qty As String = qtyText.Text
Dim price As String = priceText.Text
Dim dr As DataRow
' With a database, use an update command to update the data. Because
' the data source in this example is an in-memory DataTable, delete the
' old row and replace it with a new one.
CartView.RowFilter = "Item='" & item & "'"
If CartView.Count > 0 Then
CartView.Delete(0)
End If
CartView.RowFilter = ""
' Add new entry.
dr = Cart.NewRow()
dr(0) = qty
dr(1) = item
dr(2) = price
Cart.Rows.Add(dr)
MyDataGrid.EditItemIndex = - 1
BindGrid()
End Sub 'MyDataGrid_Update
Sub BindGrid()
MyDataGrid.DataSource = CartView
MyDataGrid.DataBind()
End Sub 'BindGrid
</script>
<head runat="server">
<title>DataGrid Editing Example</title>
</head>
<body style="font: 10pt verdana">
<form id="form1" runat="server">
<h3>DataGrid Editing Example</h3>
<asp:DataGrid id="MyDataGrid" runat="server"
BorderColor="black"
BorderWidth="1"
CellPadding="3"
Font-Names="Verdana"
Font-Size="8pt"
OnEditCommand="MyDataGrid_Edit"
OnCancelCommand="MyDataGrid_Cancel"
OnUpdateCommand="MyDataGrid_Update"
AutoGenerateColumns="false">
<HeaderStyle BackColor="#aaaadd">
</HeaderStyle>
<Columns>
<asp:EditCommandColumn
EditText="Edit"
CancelText="Cancel"
UpdateText="Update"
HeaderText="Edit Command Column">
<ItemStyle Wrap="false">
</ItemStyle>
<HeaderStyle Wrap="false">
</HeaderStyle>
</asp:EditCommandColumn>
<asp:BoundColumn HeaderText="Item"
ReadOnly="true"
DataField="Item"/>
<asp:BoundColumn HeaderText="Quantity"
DataField="Qty"/>
<asp:BoundColumn HeaderText="Price"
DataField="Price"/>
</Columns>
</asp:DataGrid>
</form>
</body>
</html>
Keterangan
EditItemIndex Gunakan properti ketika DataGrid kontrol berisi EditCommandColumn untuk menentukan indeks item yang dipilih dalam DataGrid kontrol untuk diedit.
Properti ini juga digunakan untuk mengontrol item mana yang sedang diedit secara terprogram. Mengatur properti ini ke indeks item dalam DataGrid kontrol akan mengaktifkan kontrol pengeditan untuk item tersebut EditCommandColumndi .
Nota
Properti EditItemIndex ini berbasis nol.
Untuk membatalkan pengeditan, atur properti ini secara terprogram ke -1.
Perhatian
Teks tidak dikodekan HTML sebelum ditampilkan dalam DataGrid kontrol. Ini memungkinkan untuk menyematkan skrip dalam tag HTML dalam teks. Jika nilai untuk kontrol berasal dari input pengguna, pastikan untuk memvalidasi nilai untuk mengurangi kerentanan keamanan.
