FileUpload.HasFile Properti
Definisi
Penting
Beberapa informasi terkait produk prarilis yang dapat diubah secara signifikan sebelum dirilis. Microsoft tidak memberikan jaminan, tersirat maupun tersurat, sehubungan dengan informasi yang diberikan di sini.
Mendapatkan nilai yang menunjukkan apakah FileUpload kontrol berisi file.
public:
property bool HasFile { bool get(); };[System.ComponentModel.Browsable(false)]
public bool HasFile { get; }[<System.ComponentModel.Browsable(false)>]
member this.HasFile : boolPublic ReadOnly Property HasFile As BooleanNilai Properti
true
FileUpload jika berisi file; jika tidak, false.
- Atribut
Contoh
Contoh berikut menunjukkan cara membuat FileUpload kontrol yang melakukan pemeriksaan kesalahan. Sebelum menyimpan file, metode dipanggil HasFile untuk memverifikasi bahwa kontrol berisi file yang akan diunggah. Selain itu, metode ini dipanggil File.Exists untuk memeriksa apakah file dengan nama yang sama sudah terjadi di jalur. Jika ya, nama file yang akan diunggah diawali dengan karakter garis bawah sebelum metode dipanggil SaveAs . Ini mencegah file yang ada ditimpa.
<%@ Page Language="C#" %>
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN"
"http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd">
<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" >
<head>
<title>FileUpload.SaveAs Method Example</title>
<script runat="server">
protected void UploadButton_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
// Before attempting to save the file, verify
// that the FileUpload control contains a file.
if (FileUpload1.HasFile)
// Call a helper method routine to save the file.
SaveFile(FileUpload1.PostedFile);
else
// Notify the user that a file was not uploaded.
UploadStatusLabel.Text = "You did not specify a file to upload.";
}
void SaveFile(HttpPostedFile file)
{
// Specify the path to save the uploaded file to.
string savePath = "c:\\temp\\uploads\\";
// Get the name of the file to upload.
string fileName = FileUpload1.FileName;
// Create the path and file name to check for duplicates.
string pathToCheck = savePath + fileName;
// Create a temporary file name to use for checking duplicates.
string tempfileName = "";
// Check to see if a file already exists with the
// same name as the file to upload.
if (System.IO.File.Exists(pathToCheck))
{
int counter = 2;
while (System.IO.File.Exists(pathToCheck))
{
// if a file with this name already exists,
// prefix the filename with a number.
tempfileName = counter.ToString() + fileName;
pathToCheck = savePath + tempfileName;
counter ++;
}
fileName = tempfileName;
// Notify the user that the file name was changed.
UploadStatusLabel.Text = "A file with the same name already exists." +
"<br />Your file was saved as " + fileName;
}
else
{
// Notify the user that the file was saved successfully.
UploadStatusLabel.Text = "Your file was uploaded successfully.";
}
// Append the name of the file to upload to the path.
savePath += fileName;
// Call the SaveAs method to save the uploaded
// file to the specified directory.
FileUpload1.SaveAs(savePath);
}
</script>
</head>
<body>
<h3>FileUpload.SaveAs Method Example</h3>
<form id="Form1" runat="server">
<h4>Select a file to upload:</h4>
<asp:FileUpload id="FileUpload1"
runat="server">
</asp:FileUpload>
<br /><br />
<asp:Button id="UploadButton"
Text="Upload file"
OnClick="UploadButton_Click"
runat="server">
</asp:Button>
<hr />
<asp:Label id="UploadStatusLabel"
runat="server">
</asp:Label>
</form>
</body>
</html>
<%@ Page Language="VB" %>
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN"
"http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd">
<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" >
<head>
<title>FileUpload.SaveAs Method Example</title>
<script runat="server">
Sub UploadButton_Click(ByVal sender As Object, ByVal e As System.EventArgs)
' Before attempting to save the file, verify
' that the FileUpload control contains a file.
If (FileUpload1.HasFile) Then
' Call a helper method routine to save the file.
SaveFile(FileUpload1.PostedFile)
Else
' Notify the user that a file was not uploaded.
UploadStatusLabel.Text = "You did not specify a file to upload."
End If
End Sub
Sub SaveFile(ByVal file As HttpPostedFile)
' Specify the path to save the uploaded file to.
Dim savePath As String = "c:\temp\uploads\"
' Get the name of the file to upload.
Dim fileName As String = FileUpload1.FileName
' Create the path and file name to check for duplicates.
Dim pathToCheck As String = savePath + fileName
' Create a temporary file name to use for checking duplicates.
Dim tempfileName As String
' Check to see if a file already exists with the
' same name as the file to upload.
If (System.IO.File.Exists(pathToCheck)) Then
Dim counter As Integer = 2
While (System.IO.File.Exists(pathToCheck))
' If a file with this name already exists,
' prefix the filename with a number.
tempfileName = counter.ToString() + fileName
pathToCheck = savePath + tempfileName
counter = counter + 1
End While
fileName = tempfileName
' Notify the user that the file name was changed.
UploadStatusLabel.Text = "A file with the same name already exists." + "<br />" + _
"Your file was saved as " + fileName
Else
' Notify the user that the file was saved successfully.
UploadStatusLabel.Text = "Your file was uploaded successfully."
End If
' Append the name of the file to upload to the path.
savePath += fileName
' Call the SaveAs method to save the uploaded
' file to the specified directory.
FileUpload1.SaveAs(savePath)
End Sub
</script>
</head>
<body>
<h3>FileUpload.SaveAs Method Example</h3>
<form id="Form1" runat="server">
<h4>Select a file to upload:</h4>
<asp:FileUpload id="FileUpload1"
runat="server">
</asp:FileUpload>
<br /><br />
<asp:Button id="UploadButton"
Text="Upload file"
OnClick="UploadButton_Click"
runat="server">
</asp:Button>
<hr />
<asp:Label id="UploadStatusLabel"
runat="server">
</asp:Label>
</form>
</body>
</html>
Keterangan
Properti HasFile mendapatkan nilai yang menunjukkan apakah FileUpload kontrol berisi file yang akan diunggah. Gunakan properti ini untuk memverifikasi bahwa file yang akan diunggah ada sebelum melakukan operasi pada file. Misalnya, sebelum memanggil SaveAs metode untuk menyimpan file ke disk, gunakan HasFile properti untuk memverifikasi bahwa file ada. Jika HasFile mengembalikan true, panggil SaveAs metode . Jika mengembalikan false, tampilkan pesan kepada pengguna yang menunjukkan bahwa kontrol tidak berisi file.
