GridViewDeleteEventArgs.Keys Properti
Definisi
Penting
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Mendapatkan kamus pasangan nama bidang/nilai yang mewakili kunci utama baris yang akan dihapus.
public:
property System::Collections::Specialized::IOrderedDictionary ^ Keys { System::Collections::Specialized::IOrderedDictionary ^ get(); };public System.Collections.Specialized.IOrderedDictionary Keys { get; }member this.Keys : System.Collections.Specialized.IOrderedDictionaryPublic ReadOnly Property Keys As IOrderedDictionaryNilai Properti
Kamus yang berisi pasangan nama/nilai bidang yang mewakili kunci utama baris yang akan dihapus.
Contoh
Contoh berikut menunjukkan cara menggunakan Values properti untuk mendapatkan nilai bidang kunci agar baris dihapus. Nilai kemudian ditulis ke file log dari rekaman yang dihapus.
<%@ Page language="C#" %>
<%@ import namespace="System.IO" %>
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN"
"http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd">
<script runat="server">
void CustomersGridView_RowDeleting(Object sender, GridViewDeleteEventArgs e)
{
// Record the delete operation in a log file.
// Create the log text.
String logText = "";
// Append the values of the key fields to the log text.
foreach (DictionaryEntry keyEntry in e.Keys)
{
logText += keyEntry.Key + "=" + keyEntry.Value + ";";
}
// Append the values of the non-key fields to the log text.
foreach (DictionaryEntry valueEntry in e.Values)
{
logText += valueEntry.Key + "=" + valueEntry.Value + ";";
}
// Display the log content.
LogTextLabel.Text = logText;
// Append the text to a log file.
try
{
StreamWriter sw;
sw = File.AppendText(Server.MapPath(null) + "\\deletelog.txt");
sw.WriteLine(logText);
sw.Flush();
sw.Close();
}
catch(UnauthorizedAccessException ex)
{
// You must provide read/write access to the file using ACLs.
LogErrorLabel.Text = "You do not have permission to write to the log.";
}
}
void CustomersGridView_RowDeleted(Object sender, GridViewDeletedEventArgs e)
{
if (e.Exception == null)
{
// The delete operation succeeded. Clear the message label.
Message.Text = "";
}
else
{
// The delete operation failed. Display an error message.
Message.Text = e.AffectedRows.ToString() + " rows deleted. " + e.Exception.Message;
e.ExceptionHandled = true;
}
}
</script>
<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" >
<head runat="server">
<title>GridViewDeleteEventArgs Keys and Values Example</title>
</head>
<body>
<form id="form1" runat="server">
<h3>GridViewDeleteEventArgs Keys and Values Example</h3>
<asp:label id="Message"
forecolor="Red"
runat="server"/>
<br/>
<asp:label id="LogTextLabel"
forecolor="Red"
runat="server"/>
<br/>
<asp:label id="LogErrorLabel"
forecolor="Red"
runat="server"/>
<br/>
<asp:gridview id="CustomersGridView"
allowpaging="true"
datasourceid="CustomersSqlDataSource"
autogeneratecolumns="true"
autogeneratedeletebutton="true"
datakeynames="CustomerID"
onrowdeleted="CustomersGridView_RowDeleted"
onrowdeleting="CustomersGridView_RowDeleting"
runat="server">
</asp:gridview>
<!-- This example uses Microsoft SQL Server and connects -->
<!-- to the Northwind sample database. Use an ASP.NET -->
<!-- expression to retrieve the connection string value -->
<!-- from the Web.config file. -->
<asp:sqldatasource id="CustomersSqlDataSource"
selectcommand="Select [CustomerID], [CompanyName], [Address], [City], [PostalCode], [Country] From [Customers]"
deletecommand="Delete from Customers where CustomerID = @CustomerID"
connectionstring="<%$ ConnectionStrings:NorthWindConnectionString%>"
runat="server">
</asp:sqldatasource>
</form>
</body>
</html>
<%@ Page language="VB" %>
<%@ import namespace="System.IO" %>
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN"
"http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd">
<script runat="server">
Sub CustomersGridView_RowDeleting(ByVal sender As Object, ByVal e As GridViewDeleteEventArgs)
' Record the delete operation in a log file.
' Create the log text.
Dim logText As String = ""
' Append the values of the key fields to the log text.
Dim i As Integer
For i = 0 To e.Keys.Count - 1
logText &= e.Keys(i).ToString() & ";"
Next
' Append the values of the non-key fields to the log text.
For i = 0 To e.Values.Count - 1
If e.Values(i) IsNot Nothing Then
logText &= e.Values(i).ToString() & ";"
Else
logText &= "Nothing" & ";"
End If
Next
' Display the log content.
LogTextLabel.Text = logText
' Append the text to a log file.
Try
Dim sw As StreamWriter
sw = File.AppendText(Server.MapPath(Nothing) & "\deletelog.txt")
sw.WriteLine(logText)
sw.Flush()
sw.Close()
Catch ex As UnauthorizedAccessException
' You must provide read/write access to the file using ACLs.
LogErrorLabel.Text = "You do not have permission to write to the log."
End Try
End Sub
Sub CustomersGridView_RowDeleted(ByVal sender As Object, ByVal e As GridViewDeletedEventArgs)
If e.Exception Is Nothing Then
' The delete operation succeeded. Clear the message label.
Message.Text = ""
Else
' The delete operation failed. Display an error message.
Message.Text = e.AffectedRows.ToString() & " rows deleted. " & e.Exception.Message
e.ExceptionHandled = True
End If
End Sub
</script>
<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" >
<head runat="server">
<title>GridViewDeleteEventArgs Keys and Values Example</title>
</head>
<body>
<form id="form1" runat="server">
<h3>GridViewDeleteEventArgs Keys and Values Example</h3>
<asp:label id="Message"
forecolor="Red"
runat="server"/>
<br/>
<asp:label id="LogTextLabel"
forecolor="Red"
runat="server"/>
<br/>
<asp:label id="LogErrorLabel"
forecolor="Red"
runat="server"/>
<br/>
<asp:gridview id="CustomersGridView"
allowpaging="true"
datasourceid="CustomersSqlDataSource"
autogeneratecolumns="true"
autogeneratedeletebutton="true"
datakeynames="CustomerID"
onrowdeleted="CustomersGridView_RowDeleted"
onrowdeleting="CustomersGridView_RowDeleting"
runat="server">
</asp:gridview>
<!-- This example uses Microsoft SQL Server and connects -->
<!-- to the Northwind sample database. Use an ASP.NET -->
<!-- expression to retrieve the connection string value -->
<!-- from the Web.config file. -->
<asp:sqldatasource id="CustomersSqlDataSource"
selectcommand="Select [CustomerID], [CompanyName], [Address], [City], [PostalCode], [Country] From [Customers]"
deletecommand="Delete from Customers where CustomerID = @CustomerID"
connectionstring="<%$ ConnectionStrings:NorthWindConnectionString%>"
runat="server">
</asp:sqldatasource>
</form>
</body>
</html>
Keterangan
DataKeyNames Saat properti GridView kontrol diatur, gunakan Keys properti (kamus) untuk mendapatkan nilai kunci utama atau kunci baris untuk dihapus.
Nota
Untuk mendapatkan nilai bidang non-kunci, gunakan Values properti .
Keys Kamus secara otomatis diisi dengan pasangan nama/nilai bidang atau bidang yang ditentukan dalam DataKeyNames properti. Jika beberapa bidang membentuk kunci primer, entri terpisah ditambahkan ke Keys kamus untuk setiap bidang kunci.
Untuk menentukan nama bidang kunci, gunakan DictionaryEntry.Key properti System.Collections.DictionaryEntry objek dalam Keys kamus. Untuk menentukan nilai bidang kunci, gunakan DictionaryEntry.Value properti .
