GroupStyle.HeaderStringFormat Properti

Definisi

Ruang nama:

System.Windows.Controls

Rakitan:

PresentationFramework.dll

Mendapatkan atau mengatur string komposit yang menentukan cara memformat header jika ditampilkan sebagai string.

public:
 property System::String ^ HeaderStringFormat { System::String ^ get(); void set(System::String ^ value); };

public string HeaderStringFormat { get; set; }

member this.HeaderStringFormat : string with get, set

Public Property HeaderStringFormat As String

Nilai Properti

String

String komposit yang menentukan cara memformat header jika ditampilkan sebagai string.

Contoh

Contoh berikut membuat yang mengelompokkan ListBox kumpulan item menurut rentang harga. Pengonversi, GroupByPrice, mengembalikan nilai bilangan bulat yang berada di atas harga setiap item. Misalnya, jika harga item antara 0 dan 100, pengonversi mengembalikan 100. Contohnya menggunakan HeaderStringFormat untuk membuat string yang menyertakan batas atas untuk setiap rentang harga. Misalnya, di Amerika Serikat, item yang di bawah 100 dolar dikelompokkan di bawah judul yang bertuliskan "Item di bawah $100".

<StackPanel>
  <StackPanel.Resources>

      <src:ItemsForSale x:Key="MyData"/>
      <src:GroupByPrice x:Key="GroupByPrice"/>
  
      <CollectionViewSource x:Key="PriceGroup" Source="{StaticResource MyData}">
      
        <CollectionViewSource.GroupDescriptions>
          <PropertyGroupDescription PropertyName="Price"
                                    Converter="{StaticResource GroupByPrice}"/>
      </CollectionViewSource.GroupDescriptions>
    </CollectionViewSource>
  </StackPanel.Resources>
  
  <ListBox ItemsSource="{Binding Source={StaticResource PriceGroup}}"
           DisplayMemberPath="Description">
    <ListBox.GroupStyle>
      <GroupStyle HeaderStringFormat="Items under {0:c}"/>
    </ListBox.GroupStyle>
  </ListBox>
</StackPanel>

Contoh berikut menunjukkan GroupByPrice kelas, PurchaseItem kelas, dan koleksi yang ListBox terikat.

// The converter to group the items.
public class GroupByPrice : IValueConverter
{
    public object Convert(object value,
                          Type targetType,
                          object parameter,
                          System.Globalization.CultureInfo culture)
    {

        if (!(value is double))
        {
            return null;
        }

        double itemPrice = (double)value;

        if (itemPrice < 100)
        {
            return 100;
        }

        if (itemPrice < 250)
        {
            return 250;
        }

        if (itemPrice < 500)
        {
            return 500;
        }

        return 1000;
    }

    public object ConvertBack(object value,
                              Type targetType,
                              object parameter,
                              System.Globalization.CultureInfo culture)
    {
        throw new NotImplementedException();
    }
}

// The type of objects that are added to the ItemsControl.
public class PurchaseItem 
{
    public string Description { get; set; }
    public double Price { get; set; }
    public DateTime OfferExpires { get; set; }

    public PurchaseItem()
    {
    }

    public PurchaseItem(string desc, double price, DateTime endDate)
    {
        Description = desc;
        Price = price;
        OfferExpires = endDate;
    }

    public override string ToString()
    {
        return String.Format("{0}, {1:c}, {2:D}", Description, Price, OfferExpires);
    }
}

// The source of the ItemsControl.
public class ItemsForSale : ObservableCollection<PurchaseItem>
{

    public ItemsForSale()
    {
        Add((new PurchaseItem("Snowboard and bindings", 120, new DateTime(2009, 1, 1))));
        Add((new PurchaseItem("Inside C#, second edition", 10, new DateTime(2009, 2, 2))));
        Add((new PurchaseItem("Laptop - only 1 year old", 499.99, new DateTime(2009, 2, 28))));
        Add((new PurchaseItem("Set of 6 chairs", 120, new DateTime(2009, 2, 28))));
        Add((new PurchaseItem("My DVD Collection", 15, new DateTime(2009, 1, 1))));
        Add((new PurchaseItem("TV Drama Series", 39.985, new DateTime(2009, 1, 1))));
        Add((new PurchaseItem("Squash racket", 60, new DateTime(2009, 2, 28))));
    }
}

' The converter to group the items.
Public Class GroupByPrice
    Implements IValueConverter
    Public Function Convert(ByVal value As Object, ByVal targetType As Type, ByVal parameter As Object, ByVal culture As System.Globalization.CultureInfo) As Object Implements IValueConverter.Convert

        If Not(TypeOf value Is Double) Then
            Return Nothing
        End If

        Dim itemPrice As Double = CDbl(value)

        If itemPrice < 100 Then
            Return 100
        End If

        If itemPrice < 250 Then
            Return 250
        End If

        If itemPrice < 500 Then
            Return 500
        End If

        Return 1000



    End Function

    Public Function ConvertBack(ByVal value As Object, ByVal targetType As Type, ByVal parameter As Object, ByVal culture As System.Globalization.CultureInfo) As Object Implements IValueConverter.ConvertBack
        Throw New NotImplementedException()
    End Function
End Class

' The type of objects that are added to the ItemsControl.
Public Class PurchaseItem
    Public Property Description() As String
    Public Property Price() As Double
    Public Property OfferExpires() As Date

    Public Sub New()
    End Sub

    Public Sub New(ByVal desc As String, ByVal price As Double, ByVal endDate As Date)
        Description = desc
        Me.Price = price
        OfferExpires = endDate
    End Sub

    Public Overrides Function ToString() As String
        Return String.Format("{0}, {1:c}, {2:D}", Description, Price, OfferExpires)
    End Function
End Class

' The source of the ItemsControl.
Public Class ItemsForSale
    Inherits ObservableCollection(Of PurchaseItem)

    Public Sub New()
        Add((New PurchaseItem("Snowboard and bindings", 120, New Date(2009, 1, 1))))
        Add((New PurchaseItem("Inside VB, second edition", 10, New Date(2009, 2, 2))))
        Add((New PurchaseItem("Laptop - only 1 year old", 499.99, New Date(2009, 2, 28))))
        Add((New PurchaseItem("Set of 6 chairs", 120, New Date(2009, 2, 28))))
        Add((New PurchaseItem("My DVD Collection", 15, New Date(2009, 1, 1))))
        Add((New PurchaseItem("TV Drama Series", 39.985, New Date(2009, 1, 1))))
        Add((New PurchaseItem("Squash racket", 60, New Date(2009, 2, 28))))

    End Sub

End Class

Keterangan

HeaderStringFormat dapat berupa format string yang telah ditentukan, komposit, atau kustom. Untuk informasi selengkapnya tentang format string, lihat Tipe Pemformatan. Jika Anda mengatur HeaderTemplate properti atau HeaderTemplateSelector dari GroupStyle, HeaderStringFormat properti diabaikan.