TrackBarRenderer Kelas
Definisi
Penting
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Menyediakan metode yang digunakan untuk merender kontrol bilah trek dengan gaya visual. Kelas ini tidak dapat diwariskan.
public ref class TrackBarRenderer sealedpublic ref class TrackBarRenderer abstract sealedpublic sealed class TrackBarRendererpublic static class TrackBarRenderertype TrackBarRenderer = classPublic NotInheritable Class TrackBarRendererPublic Class TrackBarRenderer- Warisan
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TrackBarRenderer
Contoh
Contoh kode berikut menunjukkan cara membuat kontrol kustom yang menggunakan TrackBarRenderer metode untuk menggambar bilah trek horizontal yang merespons klik mouse.
#using <System.Drawing.dll>
#using <System.Windows.Forms.dll>
#using <System.dll>
using namespace System;
using namespace System::Drawing;
using namespace System::Windows::Forms;
using namespace System::Windows::Forms::VisualStyles;
namespace TrackBarRendererSample
{
ref class CustomTrackBar : public Control
{
private:
int numberTicks;
Rectangle trackRectangle;
Rectangle ticksRectangle;
Rectangle thumbRectangle;
int currentTickPosition;
float tickSpace;
bool thumbClicked;
TrackBarThumbState thumbState;
public:
CustomTrackBar(int ticks, System::Drawing::Size trackBarSize)
{
this->Location = Point(10, 10);
this->Size = trackBarSize;
this->numberTicks = ticks;
this->BackColor = Color::DarkCyan;
this->DoubleBuffered = true;
numberTicks = 10;
thumbState = TrackBarThumbState::Normal;
// Calculate the initial sizes of the bar,
// thumb and ticks.
SetupTrackBar();
}
// Calculate the sizes of the bar, thumb, and ticks rectangle.
private:
void SetupTrackBar()
{
if (!TrackBarRenderer::IsSupported)
{
return;
}
Graphics^ g = this->CreateGraphics();
// Calculate the size of the track bar.
trackRectangle.X = ClientRectangle.X + 2;
trackRectangle.Y = ClientRectangle.Y + 28;
trackRectangle.Width = ClientRectangle.Width - 4;
trackRectangle.Height = 4;
// Calculate the size of the rectangle in which to
// draw the ticks.
ticksRectangle.X = trackRectangle.X + 4;
ticksRectangle.Y = trackRectangle.Y - 8;
ticksRectangle.Width = trackRectangle.Width - 8;
ticksRectangle.Height = 4;
tickSpace = ((float)ticksRectangle.Width - 1) /
((float)numberTicks - 1);
// Calculate the size of the thumb.
thumbRectangle.Size =
TrackBarRenderer::GetTopPointingThumbSize(g,
TrackBarThumbState::Normal);
thumbRectangle.X = CurrentTickXCoordinate();
thumbRectangle.Y = trackRectangle.Y - 8;
}
private:
int CurrentTickXCoordinate()
{
if (tickSpace == 0)
{
return 0;
}
else
{
return ((int)Math::Round(tickSpace) *
currentTickPosition);
}
}
// Draw the track bar.
protected:
virtual void OnPaint(PaintEventArgs^ e) override
{
if (!TrackBarRenderer::IsSupported)
{
this->Parent->Text = "CustomTrackBar Disabled";
return;
}
this->Parent->Text = "CustomTrackBar Enabled";
TrackBarRenderer::DrawHorizontalTrack(e->Graphics,
trackRectangle);
TrackBarRenderer::DrawTopPointingThumb(e->Graphics,
thumbRectangle, thumbState);
TrackBarRenderer::DrawHorizontalTicks(e->Graphics,
ticksRectangle, numberTicks, EdgeStyle::Raised);
}
// Determine whether the user has clicked the track bar thumb.
protected:
virtual void OnMouseDown(MouseEventArgs^ e) override
{
if (!TrackBarRenderer::IsSupported)
{
return;
}
if (this->thumbRectangle.Contains(e->Location))
{
thumbClicked = true;
thumbState = TrackBarThumbState::Pressed;
}
this->Invalidate();
}
// Redraw the track bar thumb if the user has moved it.
protected:
virtual void OnMouseUp(MouseEventArgs^ e) override
{
if (!TrackBarRenderer::IsSupported)
{
return;
}
if (thumbClicked)
{
if (e->Location.X > trackRectangle.X &&
e->Location.X < (trackRectangle.X +
trackRectangle.Width - thumbRectangle.Width))
{
thumbClicked = false;
thumbState = TrackBarThumbState::Hot;
this->Invalidate();
}
thumbClicked = false;
}
}
// Track cursor movements.
protected:
virtual void OnMouseMove(MouseEventArgs^ e) override
{
if (!TrackBarRenderer::IsSupported)
{
return;
}
// The user is moving the thumb.
if (thumbClicked)
{
// Track movements to the next tick to the right, if
// the cursor has moved halfway to the next tick.
if (currentTickPosition < numberTicks - 1 &&
e->Location.X > CurrentTickXCoordinate() +
(int)(tickSpace))
{
currentTickPosition++;
}
// Track movements to the next tick to the left, if
// cursor has moved halfway to the next tick.
else if (currentTickPosition > 0 &&
e->Location.X < CurrentTickXCoordinate() -
(int)(tickSpace / 2))
{
currentTickPosition--;
}
thumbRectangle.X = CurrentTickXCoordinate();
}
// The cursor is passing over the track.
else
{
if (thumbRectangle.Contains(e->Location))
{
thumbState = TrackBarThumbState::Hot;
}
else
{
thumbState = TrackBarThumbState::Normal;
}
}
Invalidate();
}
};
ref class Form1 : public Form
{
public:
Form1()
{
CustomTrackBar^ TrackBar1 = gcnew CustomTrackBar(19,
System::Drawing::Size(300, 50));
this->Width = 500;
this->Controls->Add(TrackBar1);
}
};
}
[STAThread]
int main()
{
// Note that the call to EnableVisualStyles below does
// not affect whether TrackBarRenderer.IsSupported is true;
// as long as visual styles are enabled by the operating system,
// IsSupported is true.
Application::EnableVisualStyles();
Application::Run(gcnew TrackBarRendererSample::Form1());
return 0;
}
using System;
using System.Drawing;
using System.Windows.Forms;
using System.Windows.Forms.VisualStyles;
namespace TrackBarRendererSample
{
class Form1 : Form
{
public Form1()
{
CustomTrackBar TrackBar1 = new CustomTrackBar(19,
new Size(300, 50));
this.Width = 500;
this.Controls.Add(TrackBar1);
}
[STAThread]
static void Main()
{
// Note that the call to EnableVisualStyles below does
// not affect whether TrackBarRenderer.IsSupported is true;
// as long as visual styles are enabled by the operating system,
// IsSupported is true.
Application.EnableVisualStyles();
Application.Run(new Form1());
}
}
class CustomTrackBar : Control
{
private int numberTicks = 10;
private Rectangle trackRectangle = new Rectangle();
private Rectangle ticksRectangle = new Rectangle();
private Rectangle thumbRectangle = new Rectangle();
private int currentTickPosition = 0;
private float tickSpace = 0;
private bool thumbClicked = false;
private TrackBarThumbState thumbState =
TrackBarThumbState.Normal;
public CustomTrackBar(int ticks, Size trackBarSize)
{
this.Location = new Point(10, 10);
this.Size = trackBarSize;
this.numberTicks = ticks;
this.BackColor = Color.DarkCyan;
this.DoubleBuffered = true;
// Calculate the initial sizes of the bar,
// thumb and ticks.
SetupTrackBar();
}
// Calculate the sizes of the bar, thumb, and ticks rectangle.
private void SetupTrackBar()
{
if (!TrackBarRenderer.IsSupported)
return;
using (Graphics g = this.CreateGraphics())
{
// Calculate the size of the track bar.
trackRectangle.X = ClientRectangle.X + 2;
trackRectangle.Y = ClientRectangle.Y + 28;
trackRectangle.Width = ClientRectangle.Width - 4;
trackRectangle.Height = 4;
// Calculate the size of the rectangle in which to
// draw the ticks.
ticksRectangle.X = trackRectangle.X + 4;
ticksRectangle.Y = trackRectangle.Y - 8;
ticksRectangle.Width = trackRectangle.Width - 8;
ticksRectangle.Height = 4;
tickSpace = ((float)ticksRectangle.Width - 1) /
((float)numberTicks - 1);
// Calculate the size of the thumb.
thumbRectangle.Size =
TrackBarRenderer.GetTopPointingThumbSize(g,
TrackBarThumbState.Normal);
thumbRectangle.X = CurrentTickXCoordinate();
thumbRectangle.Y = trackRectangle.Y - 8;
}
}
private int CurrentTickXCoordinate()
{
if (tickSpace == 0)
{
return 0;
}
else
{
return ((int)Math.Round(tickSpace) *
currentTickPosition);
}
}
// Draw the track bar.
protected override void OnPaint(PaintEventArgs e)
{
if (!TrackBarRenderer.IsSupported)
{
this.Parent.Text = "CustomTrackBar Disabled";
return;
}
this.Parent.Text = "CustomTrackBar Enabled";
TrackBarRenderer.DrawHorizontalTrack(e.Graphics,
trackRectangle);
TrackBarRenderer.DrawTopPointingThumb(e.Graphics,
thumbRectangle, thumbState);
TrackBarRenderer.DrawHorizontalTicks(e.Graphics,
ticksRectangle, numberTicks, EdgeStyle.Raised);
}
// Determine whether the user has clicked the track bar thumb.
protected override void OnMouseDown(MouseEventArgs e)
{
if (!TrackBarRenderer.IsSupported)
return;
if (this.thumbRectangle.Contains(e.Location))
{
thumbClicked = true;
thumbState = TrackBarThumbState.Pressed;
}
this.Invalidate();
}
// Redraw the track bar thumb if the user has moved it.
protected override void OnMouseUp(MouseEventArgs e)
{
if (!TrackBarRenderer.IsSupported)
return;
if (thumbClicked)
{
if (e.Location.X > trackRectangle.X &&
e.Location.X < (trackRectangle.X +
trackRectangle.Width - thumbRectangle.Width))
{
thumbClicked = false;
thumbState = TrackBarThumbState.Hot;
this.Invalidate();
}
thumbClicked = false;
}
}
// Track cursor movements.
protected override void OnMouseMove(MouseEventArgs e)
{
if (!TrackBarRenderer.IsSupported)
return;
// The user is moving the thumb.
if (thumbClicked)
{
// Track movements to the next tick to the right, if
// the cursor has moved halfway to the next tick.
if (currentTickPosition < numberTicks - 1 &&
e.Location.X > CurrentTickXCoordinate() +
(int)(tickSpace))
{
currentTickPosition++;
}
// Track movements to the next tick to the left, if
// cursor has moved halfway to the next tick.
else if (currentTickPosition > 0 &&
e.Location.X < CurrentTickXCoordinate() -
(int)(tickSpace / 2))
{
currentTickPosition--;
}
thumbRectangle.X = CurrentTickXCoordinate();
}
// The cursor is passing over the track.
else
{
thumbState = thumbRectangle.Contains(e.Location) ?
TrackBarThumbState.Hot : TrackBarThumbState.Normal;
}
Invalidate();
}
}
}
Imports System.Drawing
Imports System.Windows.Forms
Imports System.Windows.Forms.VisualStyles
Namespace TrackBarRendererSample
Class Form1
Inherits Form
Public Sub New()
Dim TrackBar1 As New CustomTrackBar(19, New Size(300, 50))
Me.Width = 500
Me.Controls.Add(TrackBar1)
End Sub
<STAThread()> _
Shared Sub Main()
' Note that the call to EnableVisualStyles below does
' not affect whether TrackBarRenderer.IsSupported is true;
' as long as visual styles are enabled by the operating system,
' IsSupported is true.
Application.EnableVisualStyles()
Application.Run(New Form1())
End Sub
End Class
Class CustomTrackBar
Inherits Control
Private numberTicks As Integer = 10
Private trackRectangle As New Rectangle()
Private ticksRectangle As New Rectangle()
Private thumbRectangle As New Rectangle()
Private currentTickPosition As Integer = 0
Private tickSpace As Single = 0
Private thumbClicked As Boolean = False
Private thumbState As TrackBarThumbState = TrackBarThumbState.Normal
Public Sub New(ByVal ticks As Integer, ByVal trackBarSize As Size)
With Me
.Location = New Point(10, 10)
.Size = trackBarSize
.numberTicks = ticks
.BackColor = Color.DarkCyan
.DoubleBuffered = True
End With
' Calculate the initial sizes of the bar,
' thumb and ticks.
SetupTrackBar()
End Sub
' Calculate the sizes of the bar, thumb, and ticks rectangle.
Private Sub SetupTrackBar()
If Not TrackBarRenderer.IsSupported Then
Return
End If
Using g As Graphics = Me.CreateGraphics()
' Calculate the size of the track bar.
trackRectangle.X = ClientRectangle.X + 2
trackRectangle.Y = ClientRectangle.Y + 28
trackRectangle.Width = ClientRectangle.Width - 4
trackRectangle.Height = 4
' Calculate the size of the rectangle in which to
' draw the ticks.
ticksRectangle.X = trackRectangle.X + 4
ticksRectangle.Y = trackRectangle.Y - 8
ticksRectangle.Width = trackRectangle.Width - 8
ticksRectangle.Height = 4
tickSpace = (CSng(ticksRectangle.Width) - 1) / _
(CSng(numberTicks) - 1)
' Calculate the size of the thumb.
thumbRectangle.Size = _
TrackBarRenderer.GetTopPointingThumbSize( _
g, TrackBarThumbState.Normal)
thumbRectangle.X = CurrentTickXCoordinate()
thumbRectangle.Y = trackRectangle.Y - 8
End Using
End Sub
Private Function CurrentTickXCoordinate() As Integer
If tickSpace = 0 Then
Return 0
Else
Return CInt(Math.Round(tickSpace)) * currentTickPosition
End If
End Function
' Draw the track bar.
Protected Overrides Sub OnPaint(ByVal e As PaintEventArgs)
If Not TrackBarRenderer.IsSupported Then
Me.Parent.Text = "CustomTrackBar Disabled"
Return
End If
Me.Parent.Text = "CustomTrackBar Enabled"
TrackBarRenderer.DrawHorizontalTrack(e.Graphics, _
trackRectangle)
TrackBarRenderer.DrawTopPointingThumb(e.Graphics, _
thumbRectangle, thumbState)
TrackBarRenderer.DrawHorizontalTicks(e.Graphics, _
ticksRectangle, numberTicks, EdgeStyle.Raised)
End Sub
' Determine whether the user has clicked the track bar thumb.
Protected Overrides Sub OnMouseDown(ByVal e As MouseEventArgs)
If Not TrackBarRenderer.IsSupported Then
Return
End If
If Me.thumbRectangle.Contains(e.Location) Then
thumbClicked = True
thumbState = TrackBarThumbState.Pressed
End If
Me.Invalidate()
End Sub
' Redraw the track bar thumb if the user has moved it.
Protected Overrides Sub OnMouseUp(ByVal e As MouseEventArgs)
If Not TrackBarRenderer.IsSupported Then
Return
End If
If thumbClicked = True Then
If e.Location.X > trackRectangle.X And _
e.Location.X < trackRectangle.X + _
trackRectangle.Width - thumbRectangle.Width Then
thumbClicked = False
thumbState = TrackBarThumbState.Hot
Me.Invalidate()
End If
thumbClicked = False
End If
End Sub
' Track cursor movements.
Protected Overrides Sub OnMouseMove(ByVal e As MouseEventArgs)
If Not TrackBarRenderer.IsSupported Then
Return
End If
' The user is moving the thumb.
If thumbClicked = True Then
' Track movements to the next tick to the right, if the
' cursor has moved halfway to the next tick.
If currentTickPosition < numberTicks - 1 And _
e.Location.X > CurrentTickXCoordinate() + _
CInt(tickSpace) Then
currentTickPosition += 1
' Track movements to the next tick to the left, if
' the cursor has moved halfway to the next tick.
Else
If currentTickPosition > 0 And _
e.Location.X < CurrentTickXCoordinate() - _
CInt(tickSpace / 2) Then
currentTickPosition -= 1
End If
End If
thumbRectangle.X = CurrentTickXCoordinate()
' The cursor is passing over the track.
Else
If thumbRectangle.Contains(e.Location) Then
thumbState = TrackBarThumbState.Hot
Else
thumbState = TrackBarThumbState.Normal
End If
End If
Invalidate()
End Sub
End Class
End Namespace
Keterangan
Kelas ini TrackBarRenderer menyediakan serangkaian static metode yang dapat digunakan untuk merender setiap bagian kontrol bilah trek dengan gaya visual sistem operasi saat ini. Merender kontrol mengacu pada menggambar antarmuka pengguna kontrol. Ini berguna jika Anda menggambar kontrol kustom yang harus memiliki tampilan gaya visual saat ini.
Jika gaya visual diaktifkan dalam sistem operasi dan gaya visual diterapkan ke area klien jendela aplikasi, metode di kelas ini akan menggambar bilah trek dengan gaya visual saat ini. Jika tidak, metode dalam kelas ini akan melempar .InvalidOperationException Untuk menentukan apakah anggota kelas ini dapat digunakan, Anda dapat memeriksa nilai IsSupported properti.
Kelas ini membungkus fungsionalitas System.Windows.Forms.VisualStyles.VisualStyleRenderer yang diatur ke salah satu elemen yang diekspos oleh System.Windows.Forms.VisualStyles.VisualStyleElement.TrackBar kelas . Untuk informasi selengkapnya, lihat Kontrol Penyajian dengan Gaya Visual.
Properti
| Nama | Deskripsi |
|---|---|
| IsSupported |
Mendapatkan nilai yang menunjukkan apakah TrackBarRenderer kelas dapat digunakan untuk menggambar bilah trek dengan gaya visual. |
Metode
| Nama | Deskripsi |
|---|---|
| DrawBottomPointingThumb(Graphics, Rectangle, TrackBarThumbState) |
Menggambar penggerak bilah trek yang menunjuk ke bawah (juga dikenal sebagai ibu jari) dengan gaya visual. |
| DrawHorizontalThumb(Graphics, Rectangle, TrackBarThumbState) |
Menggambar penggerak bilah trek horizontal (juga dikenal sebagai ibu jari) dengan gaya visual. |
| DrawHorizontalTicks(Graphics, Rectangle, Int32, EdgeStyle) |
Menggambar jumlah tanda centang bilah trek horizontal yang ditentukan dengan gaya visual. |
| DrawHorizontalTrack(Graphics, Rectangle) |
Menggambar trek untuk bilah trek horizontal dengan gaya visual. |
| DrawLeftPointingThumb(Graphics, Rectangle, TrackBarThumbState) |
Menggambar penggerak bilah trek penunjuk kiri (juga dikenal sebagai jempol) dengan gaya visual. |
| DrawRightPointingThumb(Graphics, Rectangle, TrackBarThumbState) |
Menggambar penggeser bilah trek penunjuk kanan (juga dikenal sebagai jempol) dengan gaya visual. |
| DrawTopPointingThumb(Graphics, Rectangle, TrackBarThumbState) |
Menggambar penggerak bilah trek yang menunjuk ke atas (juga dikenal sebagai ibu jari) dengan gaya visual. |
| DrawVerticalThumb(Graphics, Rectangle, TrackBarThumbState) |
Menggambar penggerak bilah trek vertikal (juga dikenal sebagai ibu jari) dengan gaya visual. |
| DrawVerticalTicks(Graphics, Rectangle, Int32, EdgeStyle) |
Menggambar jumlah tanda centang bilah trek vertikal yang ditentukan dengan gaya visual. |
| DrawVerticalTrack(Graphics, Rectangle) |
Menggambar trek untuk bilah trek vertikal dengan gaya visual. |
| GetBottomPointingThumbSize(Graphics, TrackBarThumbState) |
Mengembalikan ukuran, dalam piksel, slider bilah trek (juga dikenal sebagai ibu jari) yang menunjuk ke bawah. |
| GetLeftPointingThumbSize(Graphics, TrackBarThumbState) |
Mengembalikan ukuran, dalam piksel, penggeler bilah trek (juga dikenal sebagai jempol) yang menunjuk ke kiri. |
| GetRightPointingThumbSize(Graphics, TrackBarThumbState) |
Mengembalikan ukuran, dalam piksel, penggeser bilah trek (juga dikenal sebagai ibu jari) yang menunjuk ke kanan. |
| GetTopPointingThumbSize(Graphics, TrackBarThumbState) |
Mengembalikan ukuran, dalam piksel, slider bilah trek (juga dikenal sebagai ibu jari) yang menunjuk ke atas. |
