XmlArrayItemAttribute.Type Properti

Definisi

Ruang nama:

System.Xml.Serialization

Rakitan:

netstandard.dll, System.Xml.XmlSerializer.dll

Sumber:

XmlArrayItemAttribute.cs

Mendapatkan atau mengatur jenis yang diizinkan dalam array.

public:
 property Type ^ Type { Type ^ get(); void set(Type ^ value); };

public Type? Type { get; set; }

member this.Type : Type with get, set

Public Property Type As Type

Nilai Properti

Type

Type Yang diizinkan dalam array.

Contoh

Contoh berikut menserialisasikan array objek. Bidang yang mengembalikan array dikaitkan dengan dua XmlArrayItemAttribute instans. Setiap instans menginstruksikan XmlSerializer untuk menerima yang ditentukan Type dalam array.

using System;
using System.IO;
using System.Xml.Serialization;

public class Group
{
   /* The Type property instructs the XmlSerializer to accept both
   the Person and Manager types in the array. */
   [XmlArrayItem(Type = typeof(Manager)),
   XmlArrayItem(Type=typeof(Person))]
   public Person[]Staff;
}

public class Person
{
   public string Name;
}

public class Manager:Person
{
   public int Rank;
}

public class Run
{
   public static void Main()
   {
      Run test = new Run();
      test.SerializeOrder("TypeEx.xml");
   }

   public void SerializeOrder(string filename)
   {
      // Creates an XmlSerializer.
      XmlSerializer xSer =
      new XmlSerializer(typeof(Group));

      // Creates the Group object, and two array items.
      Group myGroup = new Group();

      Person p1 = new Person();
      p1.Name = "Jacki";
      Manager p2 = new Manager();

      p2.Name = "Megan";
      p2.Rank = 2;

      Person [] myStaff = {p1,p2};
      myGroup.Staff = myStaff;

      // Serializes the object, and closes the StreamWriter.
      TextWriter writer = new StreamWriter(filename);
      xSer.Serialize(writer, myGroup);
   }
}

Imports System.IO
Imports System.Xml.Serialization



Public Class Group
    ' The Type property instructs the XmlSerializer to accept both
    ' the Person and Manager types in the array. 
    <XmlArrayItem(Type := GetType(Manager)), _
     XmlArrayItem(Type := GetType(Person))> _
    Public Staff() As Person
        
End Class


Public Class Person
    Public Name As String
End Class 


Public Class Manager
    Inherits Person
    Public Rank As Integer
End Class 


Public Class Run
    
    Public Shared Sub Main()
        Dim test As New Run()
        test.SerializeOrder("TypeEx.xml")
    End Sub 
        
    
    Public Sub SerializeOrder(filename As String)
        ' Creates an XmlSerializer.
        Dim xSer As New XmlSerializer(GetType(Group))
        
        ' Creates the Group object, and two array items.
        Dim myGroup As New Group()
        
        Dim p1 As New Person()
        p1.Name = "Jacki"
        Dim p2 As New Manager()
        
        p2.Name = "Megan"
        p2.Rank = 2
        
        Dim myStaff() As Person =  {p1, p2}
        myGroup.Staff = myStaff
        
        ' Serializes the object, and closes the StreamWriter.
        Dim writer As New StreamWriter(filename)
        xSer.Serialize(writer, myGroup)
    End Sub 
End Class

Keterangan

Type Gunakan properti untuk menentukan jenis penggantian untuk bidang publik atau nilai properti baca/tulis publik.

Jika bidang atau properti mengembalikan array jenis Object, terapkan beberapa instans XmlArrayItemAttribute ke bidang atau properti. Untuk setiap instans, atur Type properti ke jenis objek yang dapat dimasukkan ke dalam array.

Jika array hanya berisi jenis primitif, Anda tidak perlu menerapkan XmlArrayItemAttribute. Secara default, XmlSerializer menghasilkan serangkaian elemen, masing-masing dengan nama elemen yang sama, untuk setiap nilai, tetapi jenis setiap elemen diatur ke jenis data Skema XML. Misalnya, kode berikut:

' Visual Basic code
Public Class Arrays
   Public XSDTypes ()As Object= New Object(){"one", 2, 3.0}
End Class
// C# code
public class MyArray{
   // No XmlArrayItemAttribute is applied.
   public object[] XSDTypes= new object[]{"one", 2, 3.2};
}

menghasilkan XML ini:

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<Arrays xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:xsd="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema">
  <XSDTypes>
    <Object xsi:type="xsd:string">one</Object>
    <Object xsi:type="xsd:int">2</Object>
    <Object xsi:type="xsd:double">3</Object>
  </XSDTypes>
</Arrays>

Namun, jika Anda menentukan Type properti untuk setiap jenis primitif, nama elemen untuk setiap nilai dihasilkan menggunakan nama jenis .NET. Misalnya kode ini:

' Visual Basic code
Public Class Arrays
   <XmlArrayItem(GetType(String)), _
   XmlArrayItem(GetType(Integer)), _
   XmlArrayItem(GetType(Double))> _
   Public PrimitiveTypes () As Object = New Object(){"one", 2, 3.0}
End Class
// C# code
public class Arrays{
   [XmlArrayItem(typeof(string))]
   [XmlArrayItem(typeof(int))]
   [XmlArrayItem(typeof(double))]
   public object [] PrimitiveTypes = new object[]{"one", 2, 3.0};
}

menghasilkan XML ini:

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<Arrays xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:xsd="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema">
  <PrimitiveTypes>
    <string>one</string>
    <int>2</int>
    <double>3</double>
  </PrimitiveTypes>
</Arrays>