ArrayList.Item[Int32] Properti
Definisi
Penting
Beberapa informasi terkait produk prarilis yang dapat diubah secara signifikan sebelum dirilis. Microsoft tidak memberikan jaminan, tersirat maupun tersurat, sehubungan dengan informasi yang diberikan di sini.
Mendapatkan atau mengatur elemen pada indeks yang ditentukan.
public:
virtual property System::Object ^ default[int] { System::Object ^ get(int index); void set(int index, System::Object ^ value); };public virtual object this[int index] { get; set; }public virtual object? this[int index] { get; set; }member this.Item(int) : obj with get, setDefault Public Overridable Property Item(index As Integer) As ObjectParameter
- index
- Int32
Indeks berbasis nol dari elemen untuk mendapatkan atau mengatur.
Nilai Properti
Elemen pada indeks yang ditentukan.
Penerapan
Pengecualian
Contoh
Contoh kode berikut membuat ArrayList dan menambahkan beberapa item. Contoh menunjukkan mengakses elemen dengan Item[] properti (pengindeks di C#), dan mengubah elemen dengan menetapkan nilai baru ke Item[] properti untuk indeks tertentu. Contoh juga menunjukkan bahwa Item[] properti tidak dapat digunakan untuk mengakses atau menambahkan elemen di luar ukuran daftar saat ini.
using namespace System;
using namespace System::Collections;
public ref class Example
{
public:
static void Main()
{
// Create an empty ArrayList, and add some elements.
ArrayList^ stringList = gcnew ArrayList();
stringList->Add("a");
stringList->Add("abc");
stringList->Add("abcdef");
stringList->Add("abcdefg");
// The Item property is an indexer, so the property name is
// not required.
Console::WriteLine("Element {0} is \"{1}\"", 2, stringList[2]);
// Assigning a value to the property changes the value of
// the indexed element.
stringList[2] = "abcd";
Console::WriteLine("Element {0} is \"{1}\"", 2, stringList[2]);
// Accessing an element outside the current element count
// causes an exception.
Console::WriteLine("Number of elements in the list: {0}",
stringList->Count);
try
{
Console::WriteLine("Element {0} is \"{1}\"",
stringList->Count, stringList[stringList->Count]);
}
catch (ArgumentOutOfRangeException^ aoore)
{
Console::WriteLine("stringList({0}) is out of range.",
stringList->Count);
}
// You cannot use the Item property to add new elements.
try
{
stringList[stringList->Count] = "42";
}
catch (ArgumentOutOfRangeException^ aoore)
{
Console::WriteLine("stringList({0}) is out of range.",
stringList->Count);
}
Console::WriteLine();
for (int i = 0; i < stringList->Count; i++)
{
Console::WriteLine("Element {0} is \"{1}\"", i,
stringList[i]);
}
Console::WriteLine();
for each (Object^ o in stringList)
{
Console::WriteLine(o);
}
}
};
int main()
{
Example::Main();
}
/*
This code example produces the following output:
Element 2 is "abcdef"
Element 2 is "abcd"
Number of elements in the list: 4
stringList(4) is out of range.
stringList(4) is out of range.
Element 0 is "a"
Element 1 is "abc"
Element 2 is "abcd"
Element 3 is "abcdefg"
a
abc
abcd
abcdefg
*/
using System;
using System.Collections;
public class Example
{
public static void Main()
{
// Create an empty ArrayList, and add some elements.
ArrayList stringList = new ArrayList();
stringList.Add("a");
stringList.Add("abc");
stringList.Add("abcdef");
stringList.Add("abcdefg");
// The Item property is an indexer, so the property name is
// not required.
Console.WriteLine("Element {0} is \"{1}\"", 2, stringList[2]);
// Assigning a value to the property changes the value of
// the indexed element.
stringList[2] = "abcd";
Console.WriteLine("Element {0} is \"{1}\"", 2, stringList[2]);
// Accessing an element outside the current element count
// causes an exception.
Console.WriteLine("Number of elements in the list: {0}",
stringList.Count);
try
{
Console.WriteLine("Element {0} is \"{1}\"",
stringList.Count, stringList[stringList.Count]);
}
catch(ArgumentOutOfRangeException aoore)
{
Console.WriteLine("stringList({0}) is out of range.",
stringList.Count);
}
// You cannot use the Item property to add new elements.
try
{
stringList[stringList.Count] = "42";
}
catch(ArgumentOutOfRangeException aoore)
{
Console.WriteLine("stringList({0}) is out of range.",
stringList.Count);
}
Console.WriteLine();
for (int i = 0; i < stringList.Count; i++)
{
Console.WriteLine("Element {0} is \"{1}\"", i,
stringList[i]);
}
Console.WriteLine();
foreach (object o in stringList)
{
Console.WriteLine(o);
}
}
}
/*
This code example produces the following output:
Element 2 is "abcdef"
Element 2 is "abcd"
Number of elements in the list: 4
stringList(4) is out of range.
stringList(4) is out of range.
Element 0 is "a"
Element 1 is "abc"
Element 2 is "abcd"
Element 3 is "abcdefg"
a
abc
abcd
abcdefg
*/
Imports System.Collections
Public Class Example
Public Shared Sub Main
' Create an empty ArrayList, and add some elements.
Dim stringList As New ArrayList
stringList.Add("a")
stringList.Add("abc")
stringList.Add("abcdef")
stringList.Add("abcdefg")
' Item is the default property, so the property name is
' not required.
Console.WriteLine("Element {0} is ""{1}""", 2, stringList(2))
' Assigning a value to the property changes the value of
' the indexed element.
stringList(2) = "abcd"
Console.WriteLine("Element {0} is ""{1}""", 2, stringList(2))
' Accessing an element outside the current element count
' causes an exception. The ArrayList index is zero-based,
' so the index of the last element is (Count - 1).
Console.WriteLine("Number of elements in the list: {0}", _
stringList.Count)
Try
Console.WriteLine("Element {0} is ""{1}""", _
stringList.Count, _
stringList(stringList.Count))
Catch aoore As ArgumentOutOfRangeException
Console.WriteLine("stringList({0}) is out of range.", _
stringList.Count)
End Try
' You cannot use the Item property to add new elements.
Try
stringList(stringList.Count) = "42"
Catch aoore As ArgumentOutOfRangeException
Console.WriteLine("stringList({0}) is out of range.", _
stringList.Count)
End Try
Console.WriteLine()
For i As Integer = 0 To stringList.Count - 1
Console.WriteLine("Element {0} is ""{1}""", i, stringList(i))
Next
Console.WriteLine()
For Each o As Object In stringList
Console.WriteLine(o)
Next
End Sub
End Class
'
' This code example produces the following output:
'
'Element 2 is "abcdef"
'Element 2 is "abcd"
'Number of elements in the list: 4
'stringList(4) is out of range.
'stringList(4) is out of range.
'
'Element 0 is "a"
'Element 1 is "abc"
'Element 2 is "abcd"
'Element 3 is "abcdefg"
'
'a
'abc
'abcd
'abcdefg
Contoh berikut menggunakan Item[] properti secara eksplisit untuk menetapkan nilai ke item dalam daftar. Contoh menentukan kelas yang mewarisi ArrayList dan menambahkan metode untuk mengacak item daftar.
using namespace System;
using namespace System::Collections;
public ref class ScrambleList : public ArrayList
{
public:
static void Main()
{
// Create an empty ArrayList, and add some elements.
ScrambleList^ integerList = gcnew ScrambleList();
for (int i = 0; i < 10; i++)
{
integerList->Add(i);
}
Console::WriteLine("Ordered:\n");
for each (int value in integerList)
{
Console::Write("{0}, ", value);
}
Console::WriteLine("<end>\n\nScrambled:\n");
// Scramble the order of the items in the list.
integerList->Scramble();
for each (int value in integerList)
{
Console::Write("{0}, ", value);
}
Console::WriteLine("<end>\n");
}
void Scramble()
{
int limit = this->Count;
int temp;
int swapindex;
Random^ rnd = gcnew Random();
for (int i = 0; i < limit; i++)
{
// The Item property of ArrayList is the default indexer. Thus,
// this->default[i] and this[i] are used interchangeably.
temp = (int)this->default[i];
swapindex = rnd->Next(0, limit - 1);
this[i] = this->default[swapindex];
this[swapindex] = temp;
}
}
};
int main()
{
ScrambleList::Main();
}
// The program produces output similar to the following:
//
// Ordered:
//
// 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, <end>
//
// Scrambled:
//
// 5, 2, 8, 9, 6, 1, 7, 0, 4, 3, <end>
using System;
using System.Collections;
public class ScrambleList : ArrayList
{
public static void Main()
{
// Create an empty ArrayList, and add some elements.
ScrambleList integerList = new ScrambleList();
for (int i = 0; i < 10; i++)
{
integerList.Add(i);
}
Console.WriteLine("Ordered:\n");
foreach (int value in integerList)
{
Console.Write("{0}, ", value);
}
Console.WriteLine("<end>\n\nScrambled:\n");
// Scramble the order of the items in the list.
integerList.Scramble();
foreach (int value in integerList)
{
Console.Write("{0}, ", value);
}
Console.WriteLine("<end>\n");
}
public void Scramble()
{
int limit = this.Count;
int temp;
int swapindex;
Random rnd = new Random();
for (int i = 0; i < limit; i++)
{
// The Item property of ArrayList is the default indexer. Thus,
// this[i] is used instead of Item[i].
temp = (int)this[i];
swapindex = rnd.Next(0, limit - 1);
this[i] = this[swapindex];
this[swapindex] = temp;
}
}
}
// The program produces output similar to the following:
//
// Ordered:
//
// 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, <end>
//
// Scrambled:
//
// 5, 2, 8, 9, 6, 1, 7, 0, 4, 3, <end>
Imports System.Collections
Public Class ScrambleList
Inherits ArrayList
Public Shared Sub Main()
' Create an empty ArrayList, and add some elements.
Dim integerList As New ScrambleList()
For i As Integer = 0 To 9
integerList.Add(i)
Next i
Console.WriteLine("Ordered:" + Environment.NewLine)
For Each value As Integer In integerList
Console.Write("{0}, ", value)
Next value
Console.WriteLine("<end>" + Environment.NewLine + Environment.NewLine + "Scrambled:" + Environment.NewLine)
' Scramble the order of the items in the list.
integerList.Scramble()
For Each value As Integer In integerList
Console.Write("{0}, ", value)
Next value
Console.WriteLine("<end>" + Environment.NewLine)
End Sub
Public Sub Scramble()
Dim limit As Integer = MyClass.Count
Dim temp As Integer
Dim swapindex As Integer
Dim rnd As New Random()
For i As Integer = 0 To limit - 1
' The Item property of ArrayList is the default indexer. Thus,
' Me(i) and MyClass.Item(i) are used interchangeably.
temp = CType(Me(i), Integer)
swapindex = rnd.Next(0, limit - 1)
MyClass.Item(i) = Me(swapindex)
MyClass.Item(swapindex) = temp
Next i
End Sub
End Class
' The program produces output similar to the following:
'
' Ordered:
'
' 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, <end>
'
' Scrambled:
'
' 5, 2, 8, 9, 6, 1, 7, 0, 4, 3, <end>
Keterangan
mengembalikan Item[]Object, sehingga Anda mungkin perlu mentransmisikan nilai yang dikembalikan ke jenis asli untuk memanipulasinya. Penting untuk dicatat bahwa ArrayList ini bukan koleksi yang ditik dengan kuat. Untuk alternatif yang dititik dengan kuat, lihat List<T>.
ArrayListnull menerima sebagai nilai yang valid dan memungkinkan elemen duplikat.
Properti ini menyediakan kemampuan untuk mengakses elemen tertentu dalam koleksi dengan menggunakan sintaks berikut: myCollection[index].
Bahasa C# menggunakan this kata kunci untuk menentukan pengindeks alih-alih mengimplementasikan Item[] properti . Visual Basic mengimplementasikan Item[] sebagai properti default, yang menyediakan fungsionalitas pengindeksan yang sama.
Mengambil nilai properti ini adalah O(1) operasi; mengatur properti juga merupakan O(1) operasi.
Berlaku untuk
Lihat juga
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