EqualityComparer<T> Kelas

Definisi

Ruang nama:

System.Collections.Generic

Rakitan:

System.Collections.dll

Sumber:

EqualityComparer.CoreCLR.cs

Menyediakan kelas dasar untuk implementasi IEqualityComparer<T> antarmuka generik.

generic <typename T>
public ref class EqualityComparer abstract : System::Collections::Generic::IEqualityComparer<T>, System::Collections::IEqualityComparer

public abstract class EqualityComparer<T> : System.Collections.Generic.IEqualityComparer<T>, System.Collections.IEqualityComparer

type EqualityComparer<'T> = class
    interface IEqualityComparer<'T>
    interface IEqualityComparer

Public MustInherit Class EqualityComparer(Of T)
Implements IEqualityComparer, IEqualityComparer(Of T)

Jenis parameter

T

Jenis objek yang akan dibandingkan.

Warisan

Object

EqualityComparer<T>

Penerapan

IEqualityComparer<T> IEqualityComparer

Contoh

Contoh berikut membuat kumpulan kamus objek jenis Box dengan perbandingan kesetaraan. Dua kotak dianggap sama jika dimensinya sama. Kemudian menambahkan kotak ke koleksi.

Kamus dibuat ulang dengan perbandingan kesetaraan yang mendefinisikan kesetaraan dengan cara yang berbeda: Dua kotak dianggap sama jika volumenya sama.

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;

class Program
{
    static Dictionary<Box, String> boxes;

    static void Main()
    {
        BoxSameDimensions boxDim = new BoxSameDimensions();
        boxes = new Dictionary<Box, string>(boxDim);

        Console.WriteLine("Boxes equality by dimensions:");
        Box redBox = new Box(8, 4, 8);
        Box greenBox = new Box(8, 6, 8);
        Box blueBox = new Box(8, 4, 8);
        Box yellowBox = new Box(8, 8, 8);
        AddBox(redBox, "red");
        AddBox(greenBox, "green");
        AddBox(blueBox, "blue");
        AddBox(yellowBox, "yellow");

        Console.WriteLine();
        Console.WriteLine("Boxes equality by volume:");

        BoxSameVolume boxVolume = new BoxSameVolume();
        boxes = new Dictionary<Box, string>(boxVolume);
        Box pinkBox = new Box(8, 4, 8);
        Box orangeBox = new Box(8, 6, 8);
        Box purpleBox = new Box(4, 8, 8);
        Box brownBox = new Box(8, 8, 4);
        AddBox(pinkBox, "pink");
        AddBox(orangeBox, "orange");
        AddBox(purpleBox, "purple");
        AddBox(brownBox, "brown");
    }

    public static void AddBox(Box bx, string name)
    {
        try
        {
            boxes.Add(bx, name);
            Console.WriteLine("Added {0}, Count = {1}, HashCode = {2}",
                name, boxes.Count.ToString(), bx.GetHashCode());
        }
        catch (ArgumentException)
        {
            Console.WriteLine("A box equal to {0} is already in the collection.", name);
        }
    }
}

public class Box
{
    public Box(int h, int l, int w)
    {
        this.Height = h;
        this.Length = l;
        this.Width = w;
    }
    public int Height { get; set; }
    public int Length { get; set; }
    public int Width { get; set; }
}

class BoxSameDimensions : EqualityComparer<Box>
{
    public override bool Equals(Box b1, Box b2)
    {
        if (b1 == null && b2 == null)
            return true;
        else if (b1 == null || b2 == null)
            return false;

        return (b1.Height == b2.Height &&
                b1.Length == b2.Length &&
                b1.Width == b2.Width);
    }

    public override int GetHashCode(Box bx)
    {
        int hCode = bx.Height ^ bx.Length ^ bx.Width;
        return hCode.GetHashCode();
    }
}

class BoxSameVolume : EqualityComparer<Box>
{
    public override bool Equals(Box b1, Box b2)
    {
        if (b1 == null && b2 == null)
            return true;
        else if (b1 == null || b2 == null)
            return false;

        return (b1.Height * b1.Width * b1.Length ==
                b2.Height * b2.Width * b2.Length);
    }

    public override int GetHashCode(Box bx)
    {
        int hCode = bx.Height * bx.Length * bx.Width;
        return hCode.GetHashCode();
    }
}
/* This example produces an output similar to the following:
 *
      Boxes equality by dimensions:
      Added red, Count = 1, HashCode = 46104728
      Added green, Count = 2, HashCode = 12289376
      A box equal to blue is already in the collection.
      Added yellow, Count = 3, HashCode = 43495525

      Boxes equality by volume:
      Added pink, Count = 1, HashCode = 55915408
      Added orange, Count = 2, HashCode = 33476626
      A box equal to purple is already in the collection.
      A box equal to brown is already in the collection.
 *
*/

'Imports System.Collections
Imports System.Collections.Generic

Module Program
    Dim boxes As Dictionary(Of Box, [String])

    Public Sub Main(ByVal args As String())

        Dim boxDim As New BoxSameDimensions()
        boxes = New Dictionary(Of Box, String)(boxDim)

        Console.WriteLine("Boxes equality by dimensions:")
        Dim redBox As New Box(8, 4, 8)
        Dim greenBox As New Box(8, 6, 8)
        Dim blueBox As New Box(8, 4, 8)
        Dim yellowBox As New Box(8, 8, 8)
        AddBox(redBox, "red")
        AddBox(greenBox, "green")
        AddBox(blueBox, "blue")
        AddBox(yellowBox, "yellow")

        Console.WriteLine()
        Console.WriteLine("Boxes equality by volume:")

        Dim boxVolume As New BoxSameVolume()
        boxes = New Dictionary(Of Box, String)(boxVolume)
        Dim pinkBox As New Box(8, 4, 8)
        Dim orangeBox As New Box(8, 6, 8)
        Dim purpleBox As New Box(4, 8, 8)
        Dim brownBox As New Box(8, 8, 4)
        AddBox(pinkBox, "pink")
        AddBox(orangeBox, "orange")
        AddBox(purpleBox, "purple")
        AddBox(brownBox, "brown")
    End Sub

    Public Sub AddBox(ByVal bx As Box, ByVal name As String)
        Try
            boxes.Add(bx, name)
            Console.WriteLine("Added {0}, Count = {1}, HashCode = {2}", _
                              name, boxes.Count.ToString(), bx.GetHashCode())
        Catch generatedExceptionName As ArgumentException
            Console.WriteLine("A box equal to {0} is already in the collection.", name)
        End Try
    End Sub
End Module

Public Class Box
    Public Sub New(ByVal h As Integer, ByVal l As Integer, ByVal w As Integer)
        Me.Height = h
        Me.Length = l
        Me.Width = w
    End Sub
    
    Private _Height As Integer
    Public Property Height() As Integer
        Get
            Return _Height
        End Get
        Set(ByVal value As Integer)
            _Height = value
        End Set
    End Property

    Private _Length As Integer
    Public Property Length() As Integer
        Get
            Return _Length
        End Get
        Set(ByVal value As Integer)
            _Length = value
        End Set
    End Property

    Private _Width As Integer
    Public Property Width() As Integer
        Get
            Return _Width
        End Get
        Set(ByVal value As Integer)
            _Width = value
        End Set
    End Property
End Class

Class BoxSameDimensions : Inherits EqualityComparer(Of Box)
    Public Overloads Overrides Function Equals(ByVal b1 As Box, _
                                      ByVal b2 As Box) As Boolean
        If b1 Is Nothing AndAlso b2 Is Nothing Then
           Return True
        Else If b1 Is Nothing OrElse b2 Is Nothing Then
           Return False
        End If

        Return (b1.Height = b2.Height AndAlso b1.Length = b2.Length _
                                      AndAlso b1.Width = b2.Width)
    End Function

    Public Overloads Overrides Function GetHashCode(ByVal bx As Box) As Integer
        Dim hCode As Integer = bx.Height Xor bx.Length Xor bx.Width
        Return hCode.GetHashCode()
    End Function
End Class

Class BoxSameVolume : Inherits EqualityComparer(Of Box)
    Public Overloads Overrides Function Equals(ByVal b1 As Box, _
                                          ByVal b2 As Box) As Boolean
        If b1 Is Nothing AndAlso b2 Is Nothing Then
           Return True
        Else If b1 Is Nothing OrElse b2 Is Nothing Then
           Return False
        End If

        Return (b1.Height * b1.Width * b1.Length = _
                b2.Height * b2.Width * b2.Length)
    End Function

    Public Overloads Overrides Function GetHashCode(ByVal bx As Box) As Integer
        Dim hCode As Integer = bx.Height * bx.Length * bx.Width
        Return hCode.GetHashCode()
    End Function
End Class
' This example produces an output similar to the following:
' * 
'    Boxes equality by dimensions:
'    Added red, Count = 1, HashCode = 46104728
'    Added green, Count = 2, HashCode = 12289376
'    A box equal to blue is already in the collection.
'    Added yellow, Count = 3, HashCode = 43495525
'
'    Boxes equality by volume:
'    Added pink, Count = 1, HashCode = 55915408
'    Added orange, Count = 2, HashCode = 33476626
'    A box equal to purple is already in the collection.
'    A box equal to brown is already in the collection.
' * 
'

Keterangan

Berasal dari kelas ini untuk menyediakan implementasi IEqualityComparer<T> kustom antarmuka generik untuk digunakan dengan kelas koleksi seperti Dictionary<TKey,TValue> kelas generik, atau dengan metode seperti List<T>.Sort.

Properti Default memeriksa apakah jenis T mengimplementasikan System.IEquatable<T> antarmuka generik dan, jika demikian, mengembalikan EqualityComparer<T> yang memanggil implementasi IEquatable<T>.Equals metode . Jika tidak, ia mengembalikan , seperti yang EqualityComparer<T>disediakan oleh T.

Di .NET 8 dan versi yang lebih baru, sebaiknya gunakan EqualityComparer<T>.Create(Func<T,T,Boolean>, Func<T,Int32>) metode untuk membuat instans jenis ini.

Konstruktor

EqualityComparer<T>()

Menginisialisasi instans baru kelas EqualityComparer<T>.

Properti

Default

Mengembalikan perbandingan kesetaraan default untuk jenis yang ditentukan oleh argumen generik.

Metode

Create(Func<T,T,Boolean>, Func<T,Int32>)	EqualityComparer<T> Membuat dengan menggunakan delegasi yang ditentukan sebagai implementasi dari perbandingan Equals(T, T) dan GetHashCode(T) metode.
Equals(Object)	Menentukan apakah objek yang ditentukan sama dengan objek saat ini. (Diperoleh dari Object)
Equals(T, T)	Ketika ditimpa dalam kelas turunan, menentukan apakah dua objek jenis T sama.
GetHashCode()	Berfungsi sebagai fungsi hash default. (Diperoleh dari Object)
GetHashCode(T)	Saat ditimpa dalam kelas turunan, berfungsi sebagai fungsi hash untuk objek yang ditentukan untuk algoritma hash dan struktur data, seperti tabel hash.
GetType()	Mendapatkan dari instans Type saat ini. (Diperoleh dari Object)
MemberwiseClone()	Membuat salinan dangkal dari saat ini Object. (Diperoleh dari Object)
ToString()	Mengembalikan string yang mewakili objek saat ini. (Diperoleh dari Object)

Implementasi Antarmuka Eksplisit

IEqualityComparer.Equals(Object, Object)	Menentukan apakah objek yang ditentukan sama.
IEqualityComparer.GetHashCode(Object)	Mengembalikan kode hash untuk objek yang ditentukan.

Lihat juga

• IEqualityComparer<T>
• IEquatable<T>