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Configuration Kelas

Definisi

Mewakili file konfigurasi yang berlaku untuk komputer, aplikasi, atau sumber daya tertentu. Kelas ini tidak dapat diwariskan.

public ref class Configuration sealed
public sealed class Configuration
type Configuration = class
Public NotInheritable Class Configuration
Warisan
Configuration

Contoh

Contoh kode berikut menunjukkan cara menggunakan Configuration kelas untuk mengakses elemen file konfigurasi.

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Text;
using System.Configuration;
using System.Globalization;
using System.ComponentModel;
using System.Collections.Specialized;

// Before compiling this application, 
// remember to reference the System.Configuration assembly in your project. 
#region CustomSection class

// Define a custom section. This class is used to
// populate the configuration file.
// It creates the following custom section:
//  <CustomSection name="Contoso" url="http://www.contoso.com" port="8080" />.
public sealed class CustomSection : ConfigurationSection
{

    public CustomSection()
    {
    }

    [ConfigurationProperty("name",
     DefaultValue = "Contoso",
     IsRequired = true,
     IsKey = true)]
    public string Name
    {
        get
        {
            return (string)this["name"];
        }
        set
        {
            this["name"] = value;
        }
    }

    [ConfigurationProperty("url",
        DefaultValue = "http://www.contoso.com",
        IsRequired = true)]
    [RegexStringValidator(@"\w+:\/\/[\w.]+\S*")]
    public string Url
    {
        get
        {
            return (string)this["url"];
        }
        set
        {
            this["url"] = value;
        }
    }

    [ConfigurationProperty("port",
        DefaultValue = (int)8080,
        IsRequired = false)]
    [IntegerValidator(MinValue = 0,
        MaxValue = 8080, ExcludeRange = false)]
    public int Port
    {
        get
        {
            return (int)this["port"];
        }
        set
        {
            this["port"] = value;
        }
    }
}

#endregion

#region Using Configuration Class
class UsingConfigurationClass
{


    // Show how to create an instance of the Configuration class
    // that represents this application configuration file.  
    static void CreateConfigurationFile()
    {
        try
        {

            // Create a custom configuration section.
            CustomSection customSection = new CustomSection();

            // Get the current configuration file.
            System.Configuration.Configuration config =
                    ConfigurationManager.OpenExeConfiguration(
                    ConfigurationUserLevel.None);

            // Create the custom section entry  
            // in <configSections> group and the 
            // related target section in <configuration>.
            if (config.Sections["CustomSection"] == null)
            {
                config.Sections.Add("CustomSection", customSection);
            }

            // Create and add an entry to appSettings section.
            
            string conStringname="LocalSqlServer";
            string conString = @"data source=.\SQLEXPRESS;Integrated Security=SSPI;AttachDBFilename=|DataDirectory|aspnetdb.mdf;User Instance=true";
            string providerName="System.Data.SqlClient";

            ConnectionStringSettings connStrSettings = new ConnectionStringSettings();
            connStrSettings.Name = conStringname;
            connStrSettings.ConnectionString= conString;
            connStrSettings.ProviderName = providerName;

            config.ConnectionStrings.ConnectionStrings.Add(connStrSettings);
            
            // Add an entry to appSettings section.
            int appStgCnt =
                ConfigurationManager.AppSettings.Count;
            string newKey = "NewKey" + appStgCnt.ToString();

            string newValue = DateTime.Now.ToLongDateString() +
              " " + DateTime.Now.ToLongTimeString();

            config.AppSettings.Settings.Add(newKey, newValue);

            // Save the configuration file.
            customSection.SectionInformation.ForceSave = true;
            config.Save(ConfigurationSaveMode.Full);

            Console.WriteLine("Created configuration file: {0}",
                config.FilePath);
        }
        catch (ConfigurationErrorsException err)
        {
            Console.WriteLine("CreateConfigurationFile: {0}", err.ToString());
        }
    }

    // Show how to use the GetSection(string) method.
    static void GetCustomSection()
    {
        try
        {

            CustomSection customSection;

            // Get the current configuration file.
            System.Configuration.Configuration config =
                    ConfigurationManager.OpenExeConfiguration(
                    ConfigurationUserLevel.None) as Configuration;

            customSection =
                config.GetSection("CustomSection") as CustomSection;

            Console.WriteLine("Section name: {0}", customSection.Name);
            Console.WriteLine("Url: {0}", customSection.Url);
            Console.WriteLine("Port: {0}", customSection.Port);
        }
        catch (ConfigurationErrorsException err)
        {
            Console.WriteLine("Using GetSection(string): {0}", err.ToString());
        }
    }


    // Show how to use different modalities to save 
    // a configuration file.
    static void SaveConfigurationFile()
    {
        try
        {

            // Get the current configuration file.
            System.Configuration.Configuration config =
                    ConfigurationManager.OpenExeConfiguration(
                    ConfigurationUserLevel.None) as Configuration;

            // Save the full configuration file and force save even if the file was not modified.
            config.SaveAs("MyConfigFull.config", ConfigurationSaveMode.Full, true);
            Console.WriteLine("Saved config file as MyConfigFull.config using the mode: {0}",
                ConfigurationSaveMode.Full.ToString());

            config =
                    ConfigurationManager.OpenExeConfiguration(
                    ConfigurationUserLevel.None) as Configuration;

            // Save only the part of the configuration file that was modified. 
            config.SaveAs("MyConfigModified.config", ConfigurationSaveMode.Modified, true);
            Console.WriteLine("Saved config file as MyConfigModified.config using the mode: {0}",
                ConfigurationSaveMode.Modified.ToString());

            config =
                    ConfigurationManager.OpenExeConfiguration(
                    ConfigurationUserLevel.None) as Configuration;

            // Save the full configuration file.
            config.SaveAs("MyConfigMinimal.config");
            Console.WriteLine("Saved config file as MyConfigMinimal.config using the mode: {0}",
                ConfigurationSaveMode.Minimal.ToString());
        }
        catch (ConfigurationErrorsException err)
        {
            Console.WriteLine("SaveConfigurationFile: {0}", err.ToString());
        }
    }

    // Show how use the AppSettings and ConnectionStrings 
    // properties.
    static void GetSections(string section)
    {
        try
        {

            // Get the current configuration file.
            System.Configuration.Configuration config =
                    ConfigurationManager.OpenExeConfiguration(
                    ConfigurationUserLevel.None) as Configuration;

            // Get the selected section.
            switch (section)
            {
                case "appSettings":
                    try
                    {
                        AppSettingsSection appSettings =
                            config.AppSettings as AppSettingsSection;
                        Console.WriteLine("Section name: {0}",
                                appSettings.SectionInformation.SectionName);

                        // Get the AppSettings section elements.
                        Console.WriteLine();
                        Console.WriteLine("Using AppSettings property.");
                        Console.WriteLine("Application settings:");
                        // Get the KeyValueConfigurationCollection 
                        // from the configuration.
                        KeyValueConfigurationCollection settings =
                          config.AppSettings.Settings;

                        // Display each KeyValueConfigurationElement.
                        foreach (KeyValueConfigurationElement keyValueElement in settings)
                        {
                            Console.WriteLine("Key: {0}", keyValueElement.Key);
                            Console.WriteLine("Value: {0}", keyValueElement.Value);
                            Console.WriteLine();
                        }
                    }
                    catch (ConfigurationErrorsException e)
                    {
                        Console.WriteLine("Using AppSettings property: {0}",
                            e.ToString());
                    }
                    break;

                case "connectionStrings":
                    ConnectionStringsSection
                        conStrSection =
                        config.ConnectionStrings as ConnectionStringsSection;
                    Console.WriteLine("Section name: {0}",
                        conStrSection.SectionInformation.SectionName);

                    try
                    {
                        if (conStrSection.ConnectionStrings.Count != 0)
                        {
                            Console.WriteLine();
                            Console.WriteLine("Using ConnectionStrings property.");
                            Console.WriteLine("Connection strings:");

                            // Get the collection elements.
                            foreach (ConnectionStringSettings connection in
                              conStrSection.ConnectionStrings)
                            {
                                string name = connection.Name;
                                string provider = connection.ProviderName;
                                string connectionString = connection.ConnectionString;

                                Console.WriteLine("Name:               {0}",
                                  name);
                                Console.WriteLine("Connection string:  {0}",
                                  connectionString);
                                Console.WriteLine("Provider:            {0}",
                                   provider);
                            }
                        }
                    }
                    catch (ConfigurationErrorsException e)
                    {
                        Console.WriteLine("Using ConnectionStrings property: {0}",
                            e.ToString());
                    }
                    break;

                default:
                    Console.WriteLine(
                        "GetSections: Unknown section (0)", section);
                    break;
            }
        }
        catch (ConfigurationErrorsException err)
        {
            Console.WriteLine("GetSections: (0)", err.ToString());
        }
    }

    // Show how to use the Configuration object properties 
    // to obtain configuration file information.
    static void GetConfigurationInformation()
    {
        try
        {

            // Get the current configuration file.
            System.Configuration.Configuration config =
                    ConfigurationManager.OpenExeConfiguration(
                    ConfigurationUserLevel.None) as Configuration;

            Console.WriteLine("Reading configuration information:");

            ContextInformation evalContext =
                config.EvaluationContext as ContextInformation;
            Console.WriteLine("Machine level: {0}",
                evalContext.IsMachineLevel.ToString());
                    
            string filePath = config.FilePath;
            Console.WriteLine("File path: {0}", filePath);
             
            bool hasFile = config.HasFile;
            Console.WriteLine("Has file: {0}", hasFile.ToString());

            ConfigurationSectionGroupCollection
                groups = config.SectionGroups;
            Console.WriteLine("Groups: {0}", groups.Count.ToString());
            foreach (ConfigurationSectionGroup group in groups)
            {
                Console.WriteLine("Group Name: {0}", group.Name);
               // Console.WriteLine("Group Type: {0}", group.Type);
            }

            ConfigurationSectionCollection
                sections = config.Sections;
            Console.WriteLine("Sections: {0}", sections.Count.ToString());
        }
        catch (ConfigurationErrorsException err)
        {
            Console.WriteLine("GetConfigurationInformation: {0}",err.ToString());
        }
    }

#endregion 

#region Application Main
    //*** User Interaction Class ***//

    // Obtain user's input and provide feedback.
    // This class contains the application Main() function.
    // It calls the ConfigurationManager methods based 
    // on the user's selection.
    class ApplicationMain
    {
        // Display user's menu.
        public static void UserMenu()
        {
            string applicationName =
                Environment.GetCommandLineArgs()[0] + ".exe";
            StringBuilder buffer = new StringBuilder();

            buffer.AppendLine("Application: " + applicationName);
            buffer.AppendLine("Make your selection.");
            buffer.AppendLine("?    -- Display help.");
            buffer.AppendLine("Q,q  -- Exit the application.");
            
            buffer.Append("1    -- Instantiate the");
            buffer.AppendLine(" Configuration class.");

            buffer.Append("2    -- Use GetSection(string) to read ");
            buffer.AppendLine(" a custom section.");
            
            buffer.Append("3    -- Use SaveAs methods");
            buffer.AppendLine(" to save the configuration file.");

            buffer.Append("4    -- Use AppSettings property to read");
            buffer.AppendLine(" the appSettings section.");
            buffer.Append("5    -- Use ConnectionStrings property to read");
            buffer.AppendLine(" the connectionStrings section.");

            buffer.Append("6    -- Use Configuration class properties");
            buffer.AppendLine(" to obtain configuration information.");

            Console.Write(buffer.ToString());
        }

        // Obtain user's input and provide
        // feedback.
        static void Main(string[] args)
        {
            // Define user selection string.
            string selection;

            // Get the name of the application.
            string appName =
                Environment.GetCommandLineArgs()[0];

            // Get user selection.
            while (true)
            {

                UserMenu();
                Console.Write("> ");
                selection = Console.ReadLine();
                if (!string.IsNullOrEmpty(selection))
                    break;
            }

            while (selection.ToLower() != "q")
            {
                // Process user's input.
                switch (selection)
                {
                    case "1":
                        // Show how to create an instance of the Configuration class.
                        CreateConfigurationFile();
                        break;

                    case "2":
                        // Show how to use GetSection(string) method.
                        GetCustomSection();
                        break;

                    case "3":
                        // Show how to use ConnectionStrings.
                        SaveConfigurationFile();
                        break;

                    case "4":
                        // Show how to use the AppSettings property.
                        GetSections("appSettings");
                        break;

                    case "5":
                        // Show how to use the ConnectionStrings property.
                        GetSections("connectionStrings");
                        break;

                    case "6":
                        // Show how to obtain configuration file information.
                        GetConfigurationInformation();
                        break;

                    default:
                        UserMenu();
                        break;
                }
                Console.Write("> ");
                selection = Console.ReadLine();
            }
        }
    }
#endregion

}
Imports System.Text
Imports System.Configuration
Imports System.Globalization
Imports System.ComponentModel
Imports System.Collections.Specialized

' Before compiling this application, 
' remember to reference the System.Configuration assembly in your project. 
#Region "CustomSection class"

' Define a custom section. This class is used to
' populate the configuration file.
' It creates the following custom section:
'  <CustomSection name="Contoso" url="http://www.contoso.com" port="8080" />.
Public NotInheritable Class CustomSection
    Inherits ConfigurationSection

    Public Sub New()

    End Sub


    <ConfigurationProperty("name", DefaultValue:="Contoso", IsRequired:=True, IsKey:=True)> _
    Public Property Name() As String
        Get
            Return CStr(Me("name"))
        End Get
        Set(ByVal value As String)
            Me("name") = value
        End Set
    End Property

    <ConfigurationProperty("url", DefaultValue:="http://www.contoso.com", IsRequired:=True), RegexStringValidator("\w+:\/\/[\w.]+\S*")> _
    Public Property Url() As String
        Get
            Return CStr(Me("url"))
        End Get
        Set(ByVal value As String)
            Me("url") = value
        End Set
    End Property

    <ConfigurationProperty("port", DefaultValue:=CInt(8080), IsRequired:=False), IntegerValidator(MinValue:=0, MaxValue:=8080, ExcludeRange:=False)> _
    Public Property Port() As Integer
        Get
            Return CInt(Fix(Me("port")))
        End Get
        Set(ByVal value As Integer)
            Me("port") = value
        End Set
    End Property



End Class

#End Region

#Region "Using Configuration Class"
Friend Class UsingConfigurationClass

    ' Show how to create an instance of the Configuration class
    ' that represents this application configuration file.  
    Public Shared Sub CreateConfigurationFile()
        Try

            ' Create a custom configuration section.
            Dim customSection As New CustomSection()

            ' Get the current configuration file.
            Dim config As System.Configuration.Configuration = ConfigurationManager.OpenExeConfiguration(ConfigurationUserLevel.None)

            ' Create the section entry  
            ' in <configSections> and the 
            ' related target section in <configuration>.
            If config.Sections("CustomSection") Is Nothing Then
                config.Sections.Add("CustomSection", customSection)
            End If

            ' Create and add an entry to appSettings section.

            Dim conStringname As String = "LocalSqlServer"
            Dim conString As String = "data source=.\SQLEXPRESS;Integrated Security=SSPI;AttachDBFilename=|DataDirectory|aspnetdb.mdf;User Instance=true"
            Dim providerName As String = "System.Data.SqlClient"

            Dim connStrSettings As New ConnectionStringSettings()
            connStrSettings.Name = conStringname
            connStrSettings.ConnectionString = conString
            connStrSettings.ProviderName = providerName

            config.ConnectionStrings.ConnectionStrings.Add(connStrSettings)

            ' Add an entry to appSettings section.
            Dim appStgCnt As Integer = ConfigurationManager.AppSettings.Count
            Dim newKey As String = "NewKey" & appStgCnt.ToString()

            Dim newValue As String = Date.Now.ToLongDateString() & " " & Date.Now.ToLongTimeString()

            config.AppSettings.Settings.Add(newKey, newValue)

            ' Save the configuration file.
            customSection.SectionInformation.ForceSave = True
            config.Save(ConfigurationSaveMode.Full)

            Console.WriteLine("Created configuration file: {0}", config.FilePath)

        Catch err As ConfigurationErrorsException
            Console.WriteLine("CreateConfigurationFile: {0}", err.ToString())
        End Try

    End Sub

    ' Show how to use the GetSection(string) method.
    Public Shared Sub GetCustomSection()
        Try

            Dim customSection As CustomSection

            ' Get the current configuration file.
            Dim config As System.Configuration.Configuration = TryCast(ConfigurationManager.OpenExeConfiguration(ConfigurationUserLevel.None), Configuration)

            customSection = TryCast(config.GetSection("CustomSection"), CustomSection)

            Console.WriteLine("Section name: {0}", customSection.Name)
            Console.WriteLine("Url: {0}", customSection.Url)
            Console.WriteLine("Port: {0}", customSection.Port)

        Catch err As ConfigurationErrorsException
            Console.WriteLine("Using GetSection(string): {0}", err.ToString())
        End Try

    End Sub


    ' Show how to use different modalities to save 
    ' a configuration file.
    Public Shared Sub SaveConfigurationFile()
        Try

            ' Get the current configuration file.
            Dim config As System.Configuration.Configuration = TryCast(ConfigurationManager.OpenExeConfiguration(ConfigurationUserLevel.None), Configuration)

            ' Save the full configuration file and force save even if the file was not modified.
            config.SaveAs("MyConfigFull.config", ConfigurationSaveMode.Full, True)
            Console.WriteLine("Saved config file as MyConfigFull.config using the mode: {0}", ConfigurationSaveMode.Full.ToString())

            config = TryCast(ConfigurationManager.OpenExeConfiguration(ConfigurationUserLevel.None), Configuration)

            ' Save only the part of the configuration file that was modified. 
            config.SaveAs("MyConfigModified.config", ConfigurationSaveMode.Modified, True)
            Console.WriteLine("Saved config file as MyConfigModified.config using the mode: {0}", ConfigurationSaveMode.Modified.ToString())

            config = TryCast(ConfigurationManager.OpenExeConfiguration(ConfigurationUserLevel.None), Configuration)

            ' Save the full configuration file.
            config.SaveAs("MyConfigMinimal.config")
            Console.WriteLine("Saved config file as MyConfigMinimal.config using the mode: {0}", ConfigurationSaveMode.Minimal.ToString())

        Catch err As ConfigurationErrorsException
            Console.WriteLine("SaveConfigurationFile: {0}", err.ToString())
        End Try

    End Sub


    ' Show how use the AppSettings and ConnectionStrings 
    ' properties.
    Public Shared Sub GetSections(ByVal section As String)
        Try

            ' Get the current configuration file.
            Dim config As System.Configuration.Configuration = TryCast(ConfigurationManager.OpenExeConfiguration(ConfigurationUserLevel.None), Configuration)

            ' Get the selected section.
            Select Case section
                Case "appSettings"
                    Try
                        Dim appSettings As AppSettingsSection = TryCast(config.AppSettings, AppSettingsSection)
                        Console.WriteLine("Section name: {0}", appSettings.SectionInformation.SectionName)

                        ' Get the AppSettings section elements.
                        Console.WriteLine()
                        Console.WriteLine("Using AppSettings property.")
                        Console.WriteLine("Application settings:")
                        ' Get the KeyValueConfigurationCollection 
                        ' from the configuration.
                        Dim settings As KeyValueConfigurationCollection = config.AppSettings.Settings

                        ' Display each KeyValueConfigurationElement.
                        For Each keyValueElement As KeyValueConfigurationElement In settings
                            Console.WriteLine("Key: {0}", keyValueElement.Key)
                            Console.WriteLine("Value: {0}", keyValueElement.Value)
                            Console.WriteLine()
                        Next keyValueElement
                    Catch e As ConfigurationErrorsException
                        Console.WriteLine("Using AppSettings property: {0}", e.ToString())
                    End Try

                Case "connectionStrings"
                    Dim conStrSection As ConnectionStringsSection = TryCast(config.ConnectionStrings, ConnectionStringsSection)
                    Console.WriteLine("Section name: {0}", conStrSection.SectionInformation.SectionName)

                    Try
                        If conStrSection.ConnectionStrings.Count <> 0 Then
                            Console.WriteLine()
                            Console.WriteLine("Using ConnectionStrings property.")
                            Console.WriteLine("Connection strings:")

                            ' Get the collection elements.
                            For Each connection As ConnectionStringSettings In conStrSection.ConnectionStrings
                                Dim name As String = connection.Name
                                Dim provider As String = connection.ProviderName
                                Dim connectionString As String = connection.ConnectionString

                                Console.WriteLine("Name:               {0}", name)
                                Console.WriteLine("Connection string:  {0}", connectionString)
                                Console.WriteLine("Provider:            {0}", provider)
                            Next connection
                        End If
                    Catch e As ConfigurationErrorsException
                        Console.WriteLine("Using ConnectionStrings property: {0}", e.ToString())
                    End Try

                Case Else
                    Console.WriteLine("GetSections: Unknown section (0)", section)
            End Select

        Catch err As ConfigurationErrorsException
            Console.WriteLine("GetSections: (0)", err.ToString())
        End Try

    End Sub

    ' Show how to use the Configuration object properties 
    ' to obtain configuration file information.
    Public Shared Sub GetConfigurationInformation()
        Try

            ' Get the current configuration file.
            Dim config As System.Configuration.Configuration = TryCast(ConfigurationManager.OpenExeConfiguration(ConfigurationUserLevel.None), Configuration)

            Console.WriteLine("Reading configuration information:")

            Dim evalContext As ContextInformation = TryCast(config.EvaluationContext, ContextInformation)
            Console.WriteLine("Machine level: {0}", evalContext.IsMachineLevel.ToString())

            Dim filePath As String = config.FilePath
            Console.WriteLine("File path: {0}", filePath)

            Dim hasFile As Boolean = config.HasFile
            Console.WriteLine("Has file: {0}", hasFile.ToString())


            Dim groups As ConfigurationSectionGroupCollection = config.SectionGroups
            Console.WriteLine("Groups: {0}", groups.Count.ToString())
            For Each group As ConfigurationSectionGroup In groups
                Console.WriteLine("Group Name: {0}", group.Name)
                ' Console.WriteLine("Group Type: {0}", group.Type);
            Next group


            Dim sections As ConfigurationSectionCollection = config.Sections
            Console.WriteLine("Sections: {0}", sections.Count.ToString())


        Catch err As ConfigurationErrorsException
            Console.WriteLine("GetConfigurationInformation: {0}", err.ToString())
        End Try

    End Sub
End Class

#End Region

#Region "Application Main"
'*** User Interaction Class ***//

' Obtain user's input and provide feedback.
' This class contains the application Main() function.
' It calls the ConfigurationManager methods based 
' on the user's selection.
Public Class ApplicationMain
    ' Display user's menu.
    Public Shared Sub UserMenu()
        Dim applicationName As String = Environment.GetCommandLineArgs()(0) & ".exe"
        Dim buffer As New StringBuilder()

        buffer.AppendLine("Application: " & applicationName)
        buffer.AppendLine("Please, make your selection.")
        buffer.AppendLine("?    -- Display help.")
        buffer.AppendLine("Q,q  -- Exit the application.")

        buffer.Append("1    -- Instantiate the")
        buffer.AppendLine(" Configuration class.")

        buffer.Append("2    -- Use GetSection(string) to read ")
        buffer.AppendLine(" a custom section.")

        buffer.Append("3    -- Use SaveAs methods")
        buffer.AppendLine(" to save the configuration file.")

        buffer.Append("4    -- Use AppSettings property to read")
        buffer.AppendLine(" the appSettings section.")
        buffer.Append("5    -- Use ConnectionStrings property to read")
        buffer.AppendLine(" the connectionStrings section.")

        buffer.Append("6    -- Use Configuration class properties")
        buffer.AppendLine(" to obtain configuration information.")

        Console.Write(buffer.ToString())
    End Sub

    ' Obtain user's input and provide
    ' feedback.
    Shared Sub Main(ByVal args() As String)
        ' Define user selection string.
        Dim selection As String

        ' Get the name of the application.
        Dim appName As String = Environment.GetCommandLineArgs()(0)


        ' Get user selection.
        Do

            UserMenu()
            Console.Write("> ")
            selection = Console.ReadLine()
            If selection <> String.Empty Then
                Exit Do
            End If
        Loop

        Do While selection.ToLower() <> "q"
            ' Process user's input.
            Select Case selection
                Case "1"
                    ' Show how to create an instance of the Configuration class.
                    UsingConfigurationClass.CreateConfigurationFile()

                Case "2"
                    ' Show how to use GetSection(string) method.
                    UsingConfigurationClass.GetCustomSection()

                Case "3"
                    ' Show how to use ConnectionStrings.
                    UsingConfigurationClass.SaveConfigurationFile()

                Case "4"
                    ' Show how to use the AppSettings property.
                    UsingConfigurationClass.GetSections("appSettings")

                Case "5"
                    ' Show how to use the ConnectionStrings property.
                    UsingConfigurationClass.GetSections("connectionStrings")

                Case "6"
                    ' Show how to obtain configuration file information.
                    UsingConfigurationClass.GetConfigurationInformation()


                Case Else
                    UserMenu()
            End Select
            Console.Write("> ")
            selection = Console.ReadLine()
        Loop
    End Sub
End Class
#End Region

Keterangan

Pengaturan konfigurasi disimpan dalam hierarki file konfigurasi. Configuration Instans kelas mewakili tampilan gabungan pengaturan konfigurasi dari semua file konfigurasi yang berlaku untuk entitas fisik tertentu, seperti komputer, atau ke entitas logis, seperti aplikasi atau situs Web. Entitas logis dapat ada di komputer lokal atau di server jarak jauh. Untuk informasi tentang file konfigurasi, lihat Mengonfigurasi Aplikasi dan file konfigurasi ASP.NET.

Ketika tidak ada file konfigurasi untuk entitas tertentu, Configuration objek mewakili pengaturan konfigurasi default seperti yang ditentukan oleh file Machine.config.

Anda bisa mendapatkan Configuration objek dengan menggunakan kelas berikut:

Nama metode yang mengembalikan Configuration objek dimulai dengan "Buka".

Anda juga dapat membuat file konfigurasi yang mewakili pengaturan konfigurasi dalam Configuration objek. Untuk melakukan ini, gunakan salah satu metode berikut:

  • Save Panggil metode untuk membuat file konfigurasi baru.

  • SaveAs Panggil metode untuk menghasilkan file konfigurasi baru di lokasi lain.

Nama metode yang membuat file konfigurasi dimulai dengan "Simpan".

Catatan

Untuk mengaktifkan akses ke pengaturan konfigurasi di komputer jarak jauh, gunakan alat baris perintah Aspnet_regiis. Untuk informasi selengkapnya tentang alat ini, lihat Alat Pendaftaran IIS ASP.NET (Aspnet_regiis.exe). Untuk informasi tentang membuat dan mengakses pengaturan konfigurasi kustom selain bagian intrinsik yang disertakan dalam .NET Framework, lihat ConfigurationSection.

Catatan Bagi Inheritor

Kelas ini Configuration menyediakan akses terprogram untuk mengedit file konfigurasi. Anda menggunakan salah satu metode "Buka" yang disediakan oleh WebConfigurationManager kelas untuk aplikasi Web atau oleh ConfigurationManager kelas untuk aplikasi klien. Metode ini mengembalikan Configuration objek, yang pada gilirannya menyediakan metode dan properti yang menangani file konfigurasi yang mendasar. Anda dapat mengakses file-file ini untuk membaca atau menulis informasi konfigurasi.

Anda menggunakan GetSection(String) metode atau GetSectionGroup(String) metode untuk membaca informasi konfigurasi. Perhatikan bahwa pengguna atau proses yang membaca harus memiliki izin berikut:

  • Izin baca pada file konfigurasi pada tingkat hierarki konfigurasi saat ini.

  • Membaca izin pada semua file konfigurasi induk.

Jika aplikasi Anda memerlukan akses baca-saja ke konfigurasinya sendiri, disarankan agar Anda menggunakan GetSection metode kelebihan beban untuk aplikasi Web. Untuk aplikasi klien, gunakan metode .GetSection(String)

Metode ini menyediakan akses ke nilai konfigurasi cache untuk aplikasi saat ini, yang memiliki performa yang lebih baik daripada Configuration kelas .

Catatan: Jika Anda menggunakan metode statis GetSection yang mengambil parameter jalur, parameter jalur harus merujuk ke aplikasi tempat kode berjalan, jika tidak, parameter diabaikan dan informasi konfigurasi untuk aplikasi yang sedang berjalan dikembalikan.

Anda menggunakan salah Save satu metode untuk menulis informasi konfigurasi. Perhatikan bahwa pengguna atau proses yang menulis harus memiliki izin berikut:

  • Izin tulis pada file konfigurasi dan direktori pada tingkat hierarki konfigurasi saat ini.

  • Membaca izin pada semua file konfigurasi.

Properti

AppSettings

Mendapatkan bagian AppSettingsSection konfigurasi objek yang berlaku untuk objek ini Configuration .

AssemblyStringTransformer

Menentukan delegasi fungsi yang digunakan untuk mengubah string rakitan dalam file konfigurasi.

ConnectionStrings

ConnectionStringsSection Mendapatkan objek bagian konfigurasi yang berlaku untuk objek iniConfiguration.

EvaluationContext

ContextInformation Mendapatkan objek untuk Configuration objek .

FilePath

Mendapatkan jalur fisik ke file konfigurasi yang diwakili oleh objek ini Configuration .

HasFile

Mendapatkan nilai yang menunjukkan apakah ada file untuk sumber daya yang diwakili oleh objek ini Configuration .

Locations

Mendapatkan lokasi yang ditentukan dalam objek ini Configuration .

NamespaceDeclared

Mendapatkan atau menetapkan nilai yang menunjukkan apakah file konfigurasi memiliki namespace XML.

RootSectionGroup

Mendapatkan akar ConfigurationSectionGroup untuk objek ini Configuration .

SectionGroups

Mendapatkan kumpulan grup bagian yang ditentukan oleh konfigurasi ini.

Sections

Mendapatkan kumpulan bagian yang ditentukan oleh objek ini Configuration .

TargetFramework

Mendapatkan atau mengatur versi .NET yang ditargetkan saat versi yang lebih lama dari yang saat ini ditargetkan.

TypeStringTransformer

Menentukan delegasi fungsi yang digunakan untuk mengubah string jenis dalam file konfigurasi.

Metode

Equals(Object)

Menentukan apakah objek yang ditentukan sama dengan objek saat ini.

(Diperoleh dari Object)
GetHashCode()

Berfungsi sebagai fungsi hash default.

(Diperoleh dari Object)
GetSection(String)

Mengembalikan objek yang ditentukan ConfigurationSection .

GetSectionGroup(String)

Mendapatkan objek yang ditentukan ConfigurationSectionGroup .

GetType()

Mendapatkan instans Type saat ini.

(Diperoleh dari Object)
MemberwiseClone()

Membuat salinan dangkal dari yang saat ini Object.

(Diperoleh dari Object)
Save()

Menulis pengaturan konfigurasi yang terkandung dalam objek ini Configuration ke file konfigurasi XML saat ini.

Save(ConfigurationSaveMode, Boolean)

Menulis pengaturan konfigurasi yang terkandung dalam objek ini Configuration ke file konfigurasi XML saat ini.

Save(ConfigurationSaveMode)

Menulis pengaturan konfigurasi yang terkandung dalam objek ini Configuration ke file konfigurasi XML saat ini.

SaveAs(String, ConfigurationSaveMode, Boolean)

Menulis pengaturan konfigurasi yang terkandung dalam objek ini Configuration ke file konfigurasi XML yang ditentukan.

SaveAs(String, ConfigurationSaveMode)

Menulis pengaturan konfigurasi yang terkandung dalam objek ini Configuration ke file konfigurasi XML yang ditentukan.

SaveAs(String)

Menulis pengaturan konfigurasi yang terkandung dalam objek ini Configuration ke file konfigurasi XML yang ditentukan.

ToString()

Mengembalikan string yang mewakili objek saat ini.

(Diperoleh dari Object)

Berlaku untuk

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