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Stopwatch.ElapsedMilliseconds Properti

Definisi

Mendapatkan total waktu yang berlalu yang diukur oleh instans saat ini, dalam milidetik.

public:
 property long ElapsedMilliseconds { long get(); };
public long ElapsedMilliseconds { get; }
member this.ElapsedMilliseconds : int64
Public ReadOnly Property ElapsedMilliseconds As Long

Nilai Properti

Bilangan bulat panjang baca-saja yang menunjukkan jumlah total milidetik yang diukur oleh instans saat ini.

Contoh

Contoh berikut menggunakan Stopwatch kelas untuk mengukur performa empat implementasi yang berbeda untuk mengurai bilangan bulat dari string. Contoh kode ini adalah bagian dari contoh yang lebih besar yang disediakan untuk Stopwatch kelas .

void TimeOperations()
{
   Int64 nanosecPerTick = (1000L * 1000L * 1000L) / Stopwatch::Frequency;
   const long numIterations = 10000;
   
   // Define the operation title names.
   array<String^>^operationNames = {"Operation: Int32.Parse(\"0\")","Operation: Int32.TryParse(\"0\")","Operation: Int32.Parse(\"a\")","Operation: Int32.TryParse(\"a\")"};
   
   // Time four different implementations for parsing 
   // an integer from a string. 
   for ( int operation = 0; operation <= 3; operation++ )
   {
      // Define variables for operation statistics.
      Int64 numTicks = 0;
      Int64 numRollovers = 0;
      Int64 maxTicks = 0;
      Int64 minTicks = Int64::MaxValue;
      int indexFastest = -1;
      int indexSlowest = -1;
      Int64 milliSec = 0;
      Stopwatch ^ time10kOperations = Stopwatch::StartNew();
      
      // Run the current operation 10001 times.
      // The first execution time will be tossed
      // out, since it can skew the average time.
      for ( int i = 0; i <= numIterations; i++ )
      {
         Int64 ticksThisTime = 0;
         int inputNum;
         Stopwatch ^ timePerParse;
         switch ( operation )
         {
            case 0:
               
               // Parse a valid integer using
               // a try-catch statement.
               // Start a new stopwatch timer.
               timePerParse = Stopwatch::StartNew();
               try
               {
                  inputNum = Int32::Parse( "0" );
               }
               catch ( FormatException^ ) 
               {
                  inputNum = 0;
               }

               // Stop the timer, and save the
               // elapsed ticks for the operation.
               timePerParse->Stop();
               ticksThisTime = timePerParse->ElapsedTicks;
               break;

            case 1:
               
               // Parse a valid integer using
               // the TryParse statement.
               // Start a new stopwatch timer.
               timePerParse = Stopwatch::StartNew();
               if (  !Int32::TryParse( "0", inputNum ) )
               {
                  inputNum = 0;
               }
               
               // Stop the timer, and save the
               // elapsed ticks for the operation.
               timePerParse->Stop();
               ticksThisTime = timePerParse->ElapsedTicks;
               break;

            case 2:
               
               // Parse an invalid value using
               // a try-catch statement.
               // Start a new stopwatch timer.
               timePerParse = Stopwatch::StartNew();
               try
               {
                  inputNum = Int32::Parse( "a" );
               }
               catch ( FormatException^ ) 
               {
                  inputNum = 0;
               }

               // Stop the timer, and save the
               // elapsed ticks for the operation.
               timePerParse->Stop();
               ticksThisTime = timePerParse->ElapsedTicks;
               break;

            case 3:
               
               // Parse an invalid value using
               // the TryParse statement.
               // Start a new stopwatch timer.
               timePerParse = Stopwatch::StartNew();
               if (  !Int32::TryParse( "a", inputNum ) )
               {
                  inputNum = 0;
               }
               
               // Stop the timer, and save the
               // elapsed ticks for the operation.
               timePerParse->Stop();
               ticksThisTime = timePerParse->ElapsedTicks;
               break;

            default:
               break;
         }

         // Skip over the time for the first operation,
         // just in case it caused a one-time
         // performance hit.
         if ( i == 0 )
         {
            time10kOperations->Reset();
            time10kOperations->Start();
         }
         else
         {
            // Update operation statistics
            // for iterations 1-10001.
            if ( maxTicks < ticksThisTime )
            {
               indexSlowest = i;
               maxTicks = ticksThisTime;
            }
            if ( minTicks > ticksThisTime )
            {
               indexFastest = i;
               minTicks = ticksThisTime;
            }
            numTicks += ticksThisTime;
            if ( numTicks < ticksThisTime )
            {
               // Keep track of rollovers.
               numRollovers++;
            }
         }
      }
      
      // Display the statistics for 10000 iterations.
      time10kOperations->Stop();
      milliSec = time10kOperations->ElapsedMilliseconds;
      Console::WriteLine();
      Console::WriteLine( "{0} Summary:", operationNames[ operation ] );
      Console::WriteLine( "  Slowest time:  #{0}/{1} = {2} ticks", indexSlowest, numIterations, maxTicks );
      Console::WriteLine( "  Fastest time:  #{0}/{1} = {2} ticks", indexFastest, numIterations, minTicks );
      Console::WriteLine( "  Average time:  {0} ticks = {1} nanoseconds", numTicks / numIterations, (numTicks * nanosecPerTick) / numIterations );
      Console::WriteLine( "  Total time looping through {0} operations: {1} milliseconds", numIterations, milliSec );

   }
}
private static void TimeOperations()
{
    long nanosecPerTick = (1000L*1000L*1000L) / Stopwatch.Frequency;
    const long numIterations = 10000;

    // Define the operation title names.
    String [] operationNames = {"Operation: Int32.Parse(\"0\")",
                                   "Operation: Int32.TryParse(\"0\")",
                                   "Operation: Int32.Parse(\"a\")",
                                   "Operation: Int32.TryParse(\"a\")"};

    // Time four different implementations for parsing
    // an integer from a string.

    for (int operation = 0; operation <= 3; operation++)
    {
        // Define variables for operation statistics.
        long numTicks = 0;
        long numRollovers = 0;
        long maxTicks = 0;
        long minTicks = Int64.MaxValue;
        int indexFastest = -1;
        int indexSlowest = -1;
        long milliSec = 0;

        Stopwatch time10kOperations = Stopwatch.StartNew();

        // Run the current operation 10001 times.
        // The first execution time will be tossed
        // out, since it can skew the average time.

        for (int i=0; i<=numIterations; i++)
        {
            long ticksThisTime = 0;
            int inputNum;
            Stopwatch timePerParse;

            switch (operation)
            {
                case 0:
                    // Parse a valid integer using
                    // a try-catch statement.

                    // Start a new stopwatch timer.
                    timePerParse = Stopwatch.StartNew();

                    try
                    {
                        inputNum = Int32.Parse("0");
                    }
                    catch (FormatException)
                    {
                        inputNum = 0;
                    }

                    // Stop the timer, and save the
                    // elapsed ticks for the operation.

                    timePerParse.Stop();
                    ticksThisTime = timePerParse.ElapsedTicks;
                    break;
                case 1:
                    // Parse a valid integer using
                    // the TryParse statement.

                    // Start a new stopwatch timer.
                    timePerParse = Stopwatch.StartNew();

                    if (!Int32.TryParse("0", out inputNum))
                    {
                        inputNum = 0;
                    }

                    // Stop the timer, and save the
                    // elapsed ticks for the operation.
                    timePerParse.Stop();
                    ticksThisTime = timePerParse.ElapsedTicks;
                    break;
                case 2:
                    // Parse an invalid value using
                    // a try-catch statement.

                    // Start a new stopwatch timer.
                    timePerParse = Stopwatch.StartNew();

                    try
                    {
                        inputNum = Int32.Parse("a");
                    }
                    catch (FormatException)
                    {
                        inputNum = 0;
                    }

                    // Stop the timer, and save the
                    // elapsed ticks for the operation.
                    timePerParse.Stop();
                    ticksThisTime = timePerParse.ElapsedTicks;
                    break;
                case 3:
                    // Parse an invalid value using
                    // the TryParse statement.

                    // Start a new stopwatch timer.
                    timePerParse = Stopwatch.StartNew();

                    if (!Int32.TryParse("a", out inputNum))
                    {
                        inputNum = 0;
                    }

                    // Stop the timer, and save the
                    // elapsed ticks for the operation.
                    timePerParse.Stop();
                    ticksThisTime = timePerParse.ElapsedTicks;
                    break;

                default:
                    break;
            }

            // Skip over the time for the first operation,
            // just in case it caused a one-time
            // performance hit.
            if (i == 0)
            {
                time10kOperations.Reset();
                time10kOperations.Start();
            }
            else
            {

                // Update operation statistics
                // for iterations 1-10000.
                if (maxTicks < ticksThisTime)
                {
                    indexSlowest = i;
                    maxTicks = ticksThisTime;
                }
                if (minTicks > ticksThisTime)
                {
                    indexFastest = i;
                    minTicks = ticksThisTime;
                }
                numTicks += ticksThisTime;
                if (numTicks < ticksThisTime)
                {
                    // Keep track of rollovers.
                    numRollovers ++;
                }
            }
        }

        // Display the statistics for 10000 iterations.

        time10kOperations.Stop();
        milliSec = time10kOperations.ElapsedMilliseconds;

        Console.WriteLine();
        Console.WriteLine("{0} Summary:", operationNames[operation]);
        Console.WriteLine("  Slowest time:  #{0}/{1} = {2} ticks",
            indexSlowest, numIterations, maxTicks);
        Console.WriteLine("  Fastest time:  #{0}/{1} = {2} ticks",
            indexFastest, numIterations, minTicks);
        Console.WriteLine("  Average time:  {0} ticks = {1} nanoseconds",
            numTicks / numIterations,
            (numTicks * nanosecPerTick) / numIterations );
        Console.WriteLine("  Total time looping through {0} operations: {1} milliseconds",
            numIterations, milliSec);
    }
}
   Private Shared Sub TimeOperations()

      Dim nanosecPerTick As Long = 1000000000 / Stopwatch.Frequency
      Const numIterations As Long = 10000
      
      ' Define the operation title names.
      Dim operationNames As String() =  _
        {"Operation: Int32.Parse(""0"")", _
         "Operation: Int32.TryParse(""0"")", _
         "Operation: Int32.Parse(""a"")", _
         "Operation: Int32.TryParse(""a"")"}
      
      ' Time four different implementations for parsing 
      ' an integer from a string. 

      Dim operation As Integer
      For operation = 0 To 3
         ' Define variables for operation statistics.
         Dim numTicks As Long = 0
         Dim numRollovers As Long = 0
         Dim maxTicks As Long = 0
         Dim minTicks As Long = Int64.MaxValue
         Dim indexFastest As Integer = - 1
         Dim indexSlowest As Integer = - 1
         Dim milliSec As Long = 0
         
         Dim time10kOperations As Stopwatch = Stopwatch.StartNew()
         
         ' Run the current operation 10001 times.
         ' The first execution time will be tossed
         ' out, since it can skew the average time.
         Dim i As Integer
         For i = 0 To numIterations
            Dim ticksThisTime As Long = 0
            Dim inputNum As Integer
            Dim timePerParse As Stopwatch
            
            Select Case operation
               Case 0
                  ' Parse a valid integer using
                  ' a try-catch statement.
                  ' Start a new stopwatch timer.
                  timePerParse = Stopwatch.StartNew()
                  
                  Try
                     inputNum = Int32.Parse("0")
                  Catch e As FormatException
                     inputNum = 0
                  End Try
                  
                  ' Stop the timer, and save the
                  ' elapsed ticks for the operation.
                  timePerParse.Stop()
                  ticksThisTime = timePerParse.ElapsedTicks
               Case 1
                  ' Parse a valid integer using
                  ' the TryParse statement.
                  ' Start a new stopwatch timer.
                  timePerParse = Stopwatch.StartNew()
                  
                  If Not Int32.TryParse("0", inputNum) Then
                     inputNum = 0
                  End If
                  
                  ' Stop the timer, and save the
                  ' elapsed ticks for the operation.
                  timePerParse.Stop()
                  ticksThisTime = timePerParse.ElapsedTicks
               Case 2
                  ' Parse an invalid value using
                  ' a try-catch statement.
                  ' Start a new stopwatch timer.
                  timePerParse = Stopwatch.StartNew()
                  
                  Try
                     inputNum = Int32.Parse("a")
                  Catch e As FormatException
                     inputNum = 0
                  End Try
                  
                  ' Stop the timer, and save the
                  ' elapsed ticks for the operation.
                  timePerParse.Stop()
                  ticksThisTime = timePerParse.ElapsedTicks
               Case 3
                  ' Parse an invalid value using
                  ' the TryParse statement.
                  ' Start a new stopwatch timer.
                  timePerParse = Stopwatch.StartNew()
                  
                  If Not Int32.TryParse("a", inputNum) Then
                     inputNum = 0
                  End If
                  
                  ' Stop the timer, and save the
                  ' elapsed ticks for the operation.
                  timePerParse.Stop()
                  ticksThisTime = timePerParse.ElapsedTicks
               
               Case Else
            End Select
            
            ' Skip over the time for the first operation,
            ' just in case it caused a one-time
            ' performance hit.
            If i = 0 Then
               time10kOperations.Reset()
               time10kOperations.Start()
            Else
               
               ' Update operation statistics
               ' for iterations 1-10001.
               If maxTicks < ticksThisTime Then
                  indexSlowest = i
                  maxTicks = ticksThisTime
               End If
               If minTicks > ticksThisTime Then
                  indexFastest = i
                  minTicks = ticksThisTime
               End If
               numTicks += ticksThisTime
               If numTicks < ticksThisTime Then
                  ' Keep track of rollovers.
                  numRollovers += 1
               End If
            End If
         Next i
         
         ' Display the statistics for 10000 iterations.
         time10kOperations.Stop()
         milliSec = time10kOperations.ElapsedMilliseconds
         
         Console.WriteLine()
         Console.WriteLine("{0} Summary:", operationNames(operation))
         Console.WriteLine("  Slowest time:  #{0}/{1} = {2} ticks", _
            indexSlowest, numIterations, maxTicks)
         Console.WriteLine("  Fastest time:  #{0}/{1} = {2} ticks", _
            indexFastest, numIterations, minTicks)
         Console.WriteLine("  Average time:  {0} ticks = {1} nanoseconds", _
            numTicks / numIterations, numTicks * nanosecPerTick / numIterations)
         Console.WriteLine("  Total time looping through {0} operations: {1} milliseconds", _
            numIterations, milliSec)
      Next operation

   End Sub
End Class

Keterangan

Properti ini menunjukkan waktu yang berlalu yang dibulatkan ke bawah ke seluruh nilai milidetik terdekat. Untuk pengukuran presisi yang lebih tinggi, gunakan Elapsed properti atau ElapsedTicks .

Anda dapat mengkueri properti Elapsed, ElapsedMilliseconds, dan ElapsedTicks saat Stopwatch instans sedang berjalan atau dihentikan. Properti waktu yang berlalu terus meningkat saat Stopwatch berjalan; properti tetap konstan ketika instans dihentikan.

Secara default, nilai waktu instans yang Stopwatch berlalu sama dengan total semua interval waktu yang diukur. Setiap panggilan untuk Start mulai dihitung pada waktu yang berlalu kumulatif; setiap panggilan untuk Stop mengakhiri pengukuran interval saat ini dan membekukan nilai waktu yang berlalu kumulatif. Reset Gunakan metode untuk menghapus waktu kumulatif yang berlalu dalam instans yang adaStopwatch.

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