CompareInfo.IndexOf Metode
Definisi
Penting
Beberapa informasi terkait produk prarilis yang dapat diubah secara signifikan sebelum dirilis. Microsoft tidak memberikan jaminan, tersirat maupun tersurat, sehubungan dengan informasi yang diberikan di sini.
Mengembalikan indeks berbasis nol dari kemunculan pertama nilai dalam string atau di dalam bagiannya.
Overload
IndexOf(ReadOnlySpan<Char>, ReadOnlySpan<Char>, CompareOptions, Int32) |
Mencari kemunculan pertama substring dalam string sumber. |
IndexOf(String, String, Int32, Int32, CompareOptions) |
Mencari substring yang ditentukan dan mengembalikan indeks berbasis nol dari kemunculan pertama dalam bagian string sumber yang dimulai pada indeks yang ditentukan dan berisi jumlah elemen yang ditentukan menggunakan nilai yang ditentukan CompareOptions . |
IndexOf(String, String, Int32, Int32) |
Mencari substring yang ditentukan dan mengembalikan indeks berbasis nol dari kemunculan pertama dalam bagian string sumber yang dimulai pada indeks yang ditentukan dan berisi jumlah elemen yang ditentukan. |
IndexOf(String, String, Int32, CompareOptions) |
Mencari substring yang ditentukan dan mengembalikan indeks berbasis nol dari kemunculan pertama dalam bagian string sumber yang meluas dari indeks yang ditentukan ke akhir string menggunakan nilai yang ditentukan CompareOptions . |
IndexOf(String, Char, Int32, Int32) |
Mencari karakter yang ditentukan dan mengembalikan indeks berbasis nol dari kemunculan pertama dalam bagian string sumber yang dimulai pada indeks yang ditentukan dan berisi jumlah elemen yang ditentukan. |
IndexOf(String, Char, Int32, CompareOptions) |
Mencari karakter yang ditentukan dan mengembalikan indeks berbasis nol dari kemunculan pertama dalam bagian string sumber yang meluas dari indeks yang ditentukan ke akhir string menggunakan nilai yang ditentukan CompareOptions . |
IndexOf(String, String, Int32) |
Mencari substring yang ditentukan dan mengembalikan indeks berbasis nol dari kemunculan pertama dalam bagian string sumber yang meluas dari indeks yang ditentukan ke akhir string. |
IndexOf(String, Char, Int32, Int32, CompareOptions) |
Mencari karakter yang ditentukan dan mengembalikan indeks berbasis nol dari kemunculan pertama dalam bagian string sumber yang dimulai pada indeks yang ditentukan dan berisi jumlah elemen yang ditentukan menggunakan nilai yang ditentukan CompareOptions . |
IndexOf(String, Char, Int32) |
Mencari karakter yang ditentukan dan mengembalikan indeks berbasis nol dari kemunculan pertama dalam bagian string sumber yang meluas dari indeks yang ditentukan ke akhir string. |
IndexOf(String, Char, CompareOptions) |
Mencari karakter yang ditentukan dan mengembalikan indeks berbasis nol dari kemunculan pertama dalam seluruh string sumber menggunakan nilai yang ditentukan CompareOptions . |
IndexOf(ReadOnlySpan<Char>, Rune, CompareOptions) |
Mencari kemunculan pertama dari dalam Rune rentang karakter baca-saja yang ditentukan. |
IndexOf(ReadOnlySpan<Char>, ReadOnlySpan<Char>, CompareOptions) |
Mencari kemunculan pertama substring dalam rentang karakter baca-saja yang ditentukan. |
IndexOf(String, String) |
Mencari substring yang ditentukan dan mengembalikan indeks berbasis nol dari kemunculan pertama dalam seluruh string sumber. |
IndexOf(String, String, CompareOptions) |
Mencari substring yang ditentukan dan mengembalikan indeks berbasis nol dari kemunculan pertama dalam seluruh string sumber menggunakan nilai yang ditentukan CompareOptions . |
IndexOf(String, Char) |
Mencari karakter yang ditentukan dan mengembalikan indeks berbasis nol dari kemunculan pertama dalam seluruh string sumber. |
IndexOf(ReadOnlySpan<Char>, ReadOnlySpan<Char>, CompareOptions, Int32)
- Sumber:
- CompareInfo.cs
- Sumber:
- CompareInfo.cs
- Sumber:
- CompareInfo.cs
Mencari kemunculan pertama substring dalam string sumber.
public:
int IndexOf(ReadOnlySpan<char> source, ReadOnlySpan<char> value, System::Globalization::CompareOptions options, [Runtime::InteropServices::Out] int % matchLength);
public int IndexOf (ReadOnlySpan<char> source, ReadOnlySpan<char> value, System.Globalization.CompareOptions options, out int matchLength);
member this.IndexOf : ReadOnlySpan<char> * ReadOnlySpan<char> * System.Globalization.CompareOptions * int -> int
Public Function IndexOf (source As ReadOnlySpan(Of Char), value As ReadOnlySpan(Of Char), options As CompareOptions, ByRef matchLength As Integer) As Integer
Parameter
- source
- ReadOnlySpan<Char>
Rentang karakter baca-saja untuk dicari di dalamnya.
- value
- ReadOnlySpan<Char>
Rentang karakter baca-saja yang berisi substring untuk ditemukan dalam source
.
- options
- CompareOptions
yang CompareOptions digunakan selama pencarian.
- matchLength
- Int32
Ketika metode ini kembali, berisi jumlah karakter source
yang cocok dengan nilai yang diinginkan. Ini mungkin berbeda dari panjang jika perbandingan value
linguistik dilakukan. Atur ke 0 jika value
tidak ditemukan dalam source
.
Mengembalikan
Indeks berbasis nol ke tempat source
substring value
pertama kali muncul; atau nilai negatif jika value
tidak dapat ditemukan di dalam source
.
Pengecualian
options
berisi kombinasi bendera yang tidak didukung.
Keterangan
Metode ini memiliki overhead yang lebih besar daripada kelebihan beban lain IndexOf yang tidak mengambil matchLength
argumen. Panggil kelebihan beban ini hanya jika Anda memerlukan informasi panjang pencocokan.
Berlaku untuk
IndexOf(String, String, Int32, Int32, CompareOptions)
- Sumber:
- CompareInfo.cs
- Sumber:
- CompareInfo.cs
- Sumber:
- CompareInfo.cs
Mencari substring yang ditentukan dan mengembalikan indeks berbasis nol dari kemunculan pertama dalam bagian string sumber yang dimulai pada indeks yang ditentukan dan berisi jumlah elemen yang ditentukan menggunakan nilai yang ditentukan CompareOptions .
public:
virtual int IndexOf(System::String ^ source, System::String ^ value, int startIndex, int count, System::Globalization::CompareOptions options);
public:
int IndexOf(System::String ^ source, System::String ^ value, int startIndex, int count, System::Globalization::CompareOptions options);
public virtual int IndexOf (string source, string value, int startIndex, int count, System.Globalization.CompareOptions options);
public int IndexOf (string source, string value, int startIndex, int count, System.Globalization.CompareOptions options);
abstract member IndexOf : string * string * int * int * System.Globalization.CompareOptions -> int
override this.IndexOf : string * string * int * int * System.Globalization.CompareOptions -> int
member this.IndexOf : string * string * int * int * System.Globalization.CompareOptions -> int
Public Overridable Function IndexOf (source As String, value As String, startIndex As Integer, count As Integer, options As CompareOptions) As Integer
Public Function IndexOf (source As String, value As String, startIndex As Integer, count As Integer, options As CompareOptions) As Integer
Parameter
- source
- String
String yang akan dicari.
- value
- String
String yang akan ditemukan dalam source
.
- startIndex
- Int32
Indeks awal pencarian berbasis nol.
- count
- Int32
Jumlah elemen di bagian untuk dicari.
- options
- CompareOptions
Nilai yang menentukan bagaimana source
dan value
harus dibandingkan. options
adalah nilai Ordinalenumerasi , atau kombinasi bitwise dari satu atau beberapa nilai berikut: IgnoreCase, , IgnoreSymbols, IgnoreNonSpaceIgnoreWidth, dan IgnoreKanaType.
Mengembalikan
Indeks berbasis nol dari kemunculan value
pertama , jika ditemukan, di dalam bagian source
yang dimulai pada startIndex
dan berisi jumlah elemen yang ditentukan oleh count
, menggunakan opsi perbandingan yang ditentukan; jika tidak, -1. Mengembalikan startIndex
jika value
adalah karakter yang tidak dapat diabaikan.
Pengecualian
startIndex
berada di luar rentang indeks yang valid untuk source
.
-atau-
count
kurang dari nol.
-atau-
startIndex
dan count
jangan tentukan bagian yang valid di source
.
options
berisi nilai yang tidak valid CompareOptions .
Contoh
Contoh berikut menentukan indeks kemunculan pertama dan terakhir karakter atau substring dalam sebagian string.
using namespace System;
using namespace System::Globalization;
void PrintMarker( String^ Prefix, int First, int Last )
{
// Determines the size of the array to create.
int mySize;
if ( Last > First )
mySize = Last;
else
mySize = First;
if ( mySize > -1 )
{
// Creates an array of Char to hold the markers.
array<Char>^myCharArr = gcnew array<Char>(mySize + 1);
// Inserts the appropriate markers.
if ( First > -1 )
myCharArr[ First ] = 'f';
if ( Last > -1 )
myCharArr[ Last ] = 'l';
if ( First == Last )
myCharArr[ First ] = 'b';
// Displays the array of Char as a String.
Console::WriteLine( "{0}{1}", Prefix, gcnew String( myCharArr ) );
}
else
Console::WriteLine( Prefix );
}
int main()
{
// Creates CompareInfo for the InvariantCulture.
CompareInfo^ myComp = CultureInfo::InvariantCulture->CompareInfo;
// iS is the starting index of the substring.
int iS = 8;
// iL is the length of the substring.
int iL = 18;
// myT1 and myT2 are the strings used for padding.
String^ myT1 = gcnew String( '-',iS );
String^ myT2;
// Searches for the ligature Æ.
String^ myStr = "Is AE or ae the same as Æ or æ?";
myT2 = gcnew String( '-',myStr->Length - iS - iL );
Console::WriteLine();
Console::WriteLine( "Original : {0}", myStr );
Console::WriteLine( "No options : {0}{1}{2}", myT1, myStr->Substring( iS, iL ), myT2 );
PrintMarker( " AE : ", myComp->IndexOf( myStr, "AE", iS, iL ), myComp->LastIndexOf( myStr, "AE", iS + iL - 1, iL ) );
PrintMarker( " ae : ", myComp->IndexOf( myStr, "ae", iS, iL ), myComp->LastIndexOf( myStr, "ae", iS + iL - 1, iL ) );
PrintMarker( " Æ : ", myComp->IndexOf( myStr, L'Æ', iS, iL ), myComp->LastIndexOf( myStr, L'Æ', iS + iL - 1, iL ) );
PrintMarker( " æ : ", myComp->IndexOf( myStr, L'æ', iS, iL ), myComp->LastIndexOf( myStr, L'æ', iS + iL - 1, iL ) );
Console::WriteLine( "Ordinal : {0}{1}{2}", myT1, myStr->Substring( iS, iL ), myT2 );
PrintMarker( " AE : ", myComp->IndexOf( myStr, "AE", iS, iL, CompareOptions::Ordinal ), myComp->LastIndexOf( myStr, "AE", iS + iL - 1, iL, CompareOptions::Ordinal ) );
PrintMarker( " ae : ", myComp->IndexOf( myStr, "ae", iS, iL, CompareOptions::Ordinal ), myComp->LastIndexOf( myStr, "ae", iS + iL - 1, iL, CompareOptions::Ordinal ) );
PrintMarker( " Æ : ", myComp->IndexOf( myStr, L'Æ', iS, iL, CompareOptions::Ordinal ), myComp->LastIndexOf( myStr, L'Æ', iS + iL - 1, iL, CompareOptions::Ordinal ) );
PrintMarker( " æ : ", myComp->IndexOf( myStr, L'æ', iS, iL, CompareOptions::Ordinal ), myComp->LastIndexOf( myStr, L'æ', iS + iL - 1, iL, CompareOptions::Ordinal ) );
Console::WriteLine( "IgnoreCase : {0}{1}{2}", myT1, myStr->Substring( iS, iL ), myT2 );
PrintMarker( " AE : ", myComp->IndexOf( myStr, "AE", iS, iL, CompareOptions::IgnoreCase ), myComp->LastIndexOf( myStr, "AE", iS + iL - 1, iL, CompareOptions::IgnoreCase ) );
PrintMarker( " ae : ", myComp->IndexOf( myStr, "ae", iS, iL, CompareOptions::IgnoreCase ), myComp->LastIndexOf( myStr, "ae", iS + iL - 1, iL, CompareOptions::IgnoreCase ) );
PrintMarker( " Æ : ", myComp->IndexOf( myStr, L'Æ', iS, iL, CompareOptions::IgnoreCase ), myComp->LastIndexOf( myStr, L'Æ', iS + iL - 1, iL, CompareOptions::IgnoreCase ) );
PrintMarker( " æ : ", myComp->IndexOf( myStr, L'æ', iS, iL, CompareOptions::IgnoreCase ), myComp->LastIndexOf( myStr, L'æ', iS + iL - 1, iL, CompareOptions::IgnoreCase ) );
// Searches for the combining character sequence Latin capital letter U with diaeresis or Latin small letter u with diaeresis.
myStr = "Is U\u0308 or u\u0308 the same as \u00DC or \u00FC?";
myT2 = gcnew String( '-',myStr->Length - iS - iL );
Console::WriteLine();
Console::WriteLine( "Original : {0}", myStr );
Console::WriteLine( "No options : {0}{1}{2}", myT1, myStr->Substring( iS, iL ), myT2 );
PrintMarker( " U\u0308 : ", myComp->IndexOf( myStr, "U\u0308", iS, iL ), myComp->LastIndexOf( myStr, "U\u0308", iS + iL - 1, iL ) );
PrintMarker( " u\u0308 : ", myComp->IndexOf( myStr, "u\u0308", iS, iL ), myComp->LastIndexOf( myStr, "u\u0308", iS + iL - 1, iL ) );
PrintMarker( " Ü : ", myComp->IndexOf( myStr, L'Ü', iS, iL ), myComp->LastIndexOf( myStr, L'Ü', iS + iL - 1, iL ) );
PrintMarker( " ü : ", myComp->IndexOf( myStr, L'ü', iS, iL ), myComp->LastIndexOf( myStr, L'ü', iS + iL - 1, iL ) );
Console::WriteLine( "Ordinal : {0}{1}{2}", myT1, myStr->Substring( iS, iL ), myT2 );
PrintMarker( " U\u0308 : ", myComp->IndexOf( myStr, "U\u0308", iS, iL, CompareOptions::Ordinal ), myComp->LastIndexOf( myStr, "U\u0308", iS + iL - 1, iL, CompareOptions::Ordinal ) );
PrintMarker( " u\u0308 : ", myComp->IndexOf( myStr, "u\u0308", iS, iL, CompareOptions::Ordinal ), myComp->LastIndexOf( myStr, "u\u0308", iS + iL - 1, iL, CompareOptions::Ordinal ) );
PrintMarker( " Ü : ", myComp->IndexOf( myStr, L'Ü', iS, iL, CompareOptions::Ordinal ), myComp->LastIndexOf( myStr, L'Ü', iS + iL - 1, iL, CompareOptions::Ordinal ) );
PrintMarker( " ü : ", myComp->IndexOf( myStr, L'ü', iS, iL, CompareOptions::Ordinal ), myComp->LastIndexOf( myStr, L'ü', iS + iL - 1, iL, CompareOptions::Ordinal ) );
Console::WriteLine( "IgnoreCase : {0}{1}{2}", myT1, myStr->Substring( iS, iL ), myT2 );
PrintMarker( " U\u0308 : ", myComp->IndexOf( myStr, "U\u0308", iS, iL, CompareOptions::IgnoreCase ), myComp->LastIndexOf( myStr, "U\u0308", iS + iL - 1, iL, CompareOptions::IgnoreCase ) );
PrintMarker( " u\u0308 : ", myComp->IndexOf( myStr, "u\u0308", iS, iL, CompareOptions::IgnoreCase ), myComp->LastIndexOf( myStr, "u\u0308", iS + iL - 1, iL, CompareOptions::IgnoreCase ) );
PrintMarker( " Ü : ", myComp->IndexOf( myStr, L'Ü', iS, iL, CompareOptions::IgnoreCase ), myComp->LastIndexOf( myStr, L'Ü', iS + iL - 1, iL, CompareOptions::IgnoreCase ) );
PrintMarker( " ü : ", myComp->IndexOf( myStr, L'ü', iS, iL, CompareOptions::IgnoreCase ), myComp->LastIndexOf( myStr, L'ü', iS + iL - 1, iL, CompareOptions::IgnoreCase ) );
}
/*
This code produces the following output.
Original : Is AE or ae the same as Æ or æ?
No options : -------- ae the same as Æ -----
AE : b
ae : b
Æ : b
æ : b
Ordinal : -------- ae the same as Æ -----
AE :
ae : b
Æ : b
æ :
IgnoreCase : -------- ae the same as Æ -----
AE : f l
ae : f l
Æ : f l
æ : f l
Original : Is U" or u" the same as Ü or ü?
No options : -------- u" the same as Ü -----
U" : b
u" : b
Ü : b
ü : b
Ordinal : -------- u" the same as Ü -----
U" :
u" : b
Ü : b
ü :
IgnoreCase : -------- u" the same as Ü -----
U" : f l
u" : f l
Ü : f l
ü : f l
*/
using System;
using System.Globalization;
public class SamplesCompareInfo {
public static void Main() {
// Creates CompareInfo for the InvariantCulture.
CompareInfo myComp = CultureInfo.InvariantCulture.CompareInfo;
// iS is the starting index of the substring.
int iS = 8;
// iL is the length of the substring.
int iL = 18;
// myT1 and myT2 are the strings used for padding.
String myT1 = new String( '-', iS );
String myT2;
// Searches for the ligature Æ.
String myStr = "Is AE or ae the same as Æ or æ?";
myT2 = new String( '-', myStr.Length - iS - iL );
Console.WriteLine();
Console.WriteLine( "Original : {0}", myStr );
Console.WriteLine( "No options : {0}{1}{2}", myT1, myStr.Substring( iS, iL ), myT2 );
PrintMarker( " AE : ", myComp.IndexOf( myStr, "AE", iS, iL ), myComp.LastIndexOf( myStr, "AE", iS + iL - 1, iL ) );
PrintMarker( " ae : ", myComp.IndexOf( myStr, "ae", iS, iL ), myComp.LastIndexOf( myStr, "ae", iS + iL - 1, iL ) );
PrintMarker( " Æ : ", myComp.IndexOf( myStr, 'Æ', iS, iL ), myComp.LastIndexOf( myStr, 'Æ', iS + iL - 1, iL ) );
PrintMarker( " æ : ", myComp.IndexOf( myStr, 'æ', iS, iL ), myComp.LastIndexOf( myStr, 'æ', iS + iL - 1, iL ) );
Console.WriteLine( "Ordinal : {0}{1}{2}", myT1, myStr.Substring( iS, iL ), myT2 );
PrintMarker( " AE : ", myComp.IndexOf( myStr, "AE", iS, iL, CompareOptions.Ordinal ), myComp.LastIndexOf( myStr, "AE", iS + iL - 1, iL, CompareOptions.Ordinal ) );
PrintMarker( " ae : ", myComp.IndexOf( myStr, "ae", iS, iL, CompareOptions.Ordinal ), myComp.LastIndexOf( myStr, "ae", iS + iL - 1, iL, CompareOptions.Ordinal ) );
PrintMarker( " Æ : ", myComp.IndexOf( myStr, 'Æ', iS, iL, CompareOptions.Ordinal ), myComp.LastIndexOf( myStr, 'Æ', iS + iL - 1, iL, CompareOptions.Ordinal ) );
PrintMarker( " æ : ", myComp.IndexOf( myStr, 'æ', iS, iL, CompareOptions.Ordinal ), myComp.LastIndexOf( myStr, 'æ', iS + iL - 1, iL, CompareOptions.Ordinal ) );
Console.WriteLine( "IgnoreCase : {0}{1}{2}", myT1, myStr.Substring( iS, iL ), myT2 );
PrintMarker( " AE : ", myComp.IndexOf( myStr, "AE", iS, iL, CompareOptions.IgnoreCase ), myComp.LastIndexOf( myStr, "AE", iS + iL - 1, iL, CompareOptions.IgnoreCase ) );
PrintMarker( " ae : ", myComp.IndexOf( myStr, "ae", iS, iL, CompareOptions.IgnoreCase ), myComp.LastIndexOf( myStr, "ae", iS + iL - 1, iL, CompareOptions.IgnoreCase ) );
PrintMarker( " Æ : ", myComp.IndexOf( myStr, 'Æ', iS, iL, CompareOptions.IgnoreCase ), myComp.LastIndexOf( myStr, 'Æ', iS + iL - 1, iL, CompareOptions.IgnoreCase ) );
PrintMarker( " æ : ", myComp.IndexOf( myStr, 'æ', iS, iL, CompareOptions.IgnoreCase ), myComp.LastIndexOf( myStr, 'æ', iS + iL - 1, iL, CompareOptions.IgnoreCase ) );
// Searches for the combining character sequence Latin capital letter U with diaeresis or Latin small letter u with diaeresis.
myStr = "Is \u0055\u0308 or \u0075\u0308 the same as \u00DC or \u00FC?";
myT2 = new String( '-', myStr.Length - iS - iL );
Console.WriteLine();
Console.WriteLine( "Original : {0}", myStr );
Console.WriteLine( "No options : {0}{1}{2}", myT1, myStr.Substring( iS, iL ), myT2 );
PrintMarker( " U\u0308 : ", myComp.IndexOf( myStr, "U\u0308", iS, iL ), myComp.LastIndexOf( myStr, "U\u0308", iS + iL - 1, iL ) );
PrintMarker( " u\u0308 : ", myComp.IndexOf( myStr, "u\u0308", iS, iL ), myComp.LastIndexOf( myStr, "u\u0308", iS + iL - 1, iL ) );
PrintMarker( " Ü : ", myComp.IndexOf( myStr, 'Ü', iS, iL ), myComp.LastIndexOf( myStr, 'Ü', iS + iL - 1, iL ) );
PrintMarker( " ü : ", myComp.IndexOf( myStr, 'ü', iS, iL ), myComp.LastIndexOf( myStr, 'ü', iS + iL - 1, iL ) );
Console.WriteLine( "Ordinal : {0}{1}{2}", myT1, myStr.Substring( iS, iL ), myT2 );
PrintMarker( " U\u0308 : ", myComp.IndexOf( myStr, "U\u0308", iS, iL, CompareOptions.Ordinal ), myComp.LastIndexOf( myStr, "U\u0308", iS + iL - 1, iL, CompareOptions.Ordinal ) );
PrintMarker( " u\u0308 : ", myComp.IndexOf( myStr, "u\u0308", iS, iL, CompareOptions.Ordinal ), myComp.LastIndexOf( myStr, "u\u0308", iS + iL - 1, iL, CompareOptions.Ordinal ) );
PrintMarker( " Ü : ", myComp.IndexOf( myStr, 'Ü', iS, iL, CompareOptions.Ordinal ), myComp.LastIndexOf( myStr, 'Ü', iS + iL - 1, iL, CompareOptions.Ordinal ) );
PrintMarker( " ü : ", myComp.IndexOf( myStr, 'ü', iS, iL, CompareOptions.Ordinal ), myComp.LastIndexOf( myStr, 'ü', iS + iL - 1, iL, CompareOptions.Ordinal ) );
Console.WriteLine( "IgnoreCase : {0}{1}{2}", myT1, myStr.Substring( iS, iL ), myT2 );
PrintMarker( " U\u0308 : ", myComp.IndexOf( myStr, "U\u0308", iS, iL, CompareOptions.IgnoreCase ), myComp.LastIndexOf( myStr, "U\u0308", iS + iL - 1, iL, CompareOptions.IgnoreCase ) );
PrintMarker( " u\u0308 : ", myComp.IndexOf( myStr, "u\u0308", iS, iL, CompareOptions.IgnoreCase ), myComp.LastIndexOf( myStr, "u\u0308", iS + iL - 1, iL, CompareOptions.IgnoreCase ) );
PrintMarker( " Ü : ", myComp.IndexOf( myStr, 'Ü', iS, iL, CompareOptions.IgnoreCase ), myComp.LastIndexOf( myStr, 'Ü', iS + iL - 1, iL, CompareOptions.IgnoreCase ) );
PrintMarker( " ü : ", myComp.IndexOf( myStr, 'ü', iS, iL, CompareOptions.IgnoreCase ), myComp.LastIndexOf( myStr, 'ü', iS + iL - 1, iL, CompareOptions.IgnoreCase ) );
}
public static void PrintMarker( String Prefix, int First, int Last ) {
// Determines the size of the array to create.
int mySize;
if ( Last > First )
mySize = Last;
else
mySize = First;
if ( mySize > -1 ) {
// Creates an array of Char to hold the markers.
Char[] myCharArr = new Char[mySize+1];
// Inserts the appropriate markers.
if ( First > -1 )
myCharArr[First] = 'f';
if ( Last > -1 )
myCharArr[Last] = 'l';
if ( First == Last )
myCharArr[First] = 'b';
// Displays the array of Char as a String.
Console.WriteLine( "{0}{1}", Prefix, new String( myCharArr ) );
}
else
{
Console.WriteLine( Prefix );
}
}
}
/*
This code produces the following output.
Original : Is AE or ae the same as Æ or æ?
No options : -------- ae the same as Æ -----
AE : b
ae : b
Æ : b
æ : b
Ordinal : -------- ae the same as Æ -----
AE :
ae : b
Æ : b
æ :
IgnoreCase : -------- ae the same as Æ -----
AE : f l
ae : f l
Æ : f l
æ : f l
Original : Is U" or u" the same as Ü or ü?
No options : -------- u" the same as Ü -----
U" : b
u" : b
Ü : b
ü : b
Ordinal : -------- u" the same as Ü -----
U" :
u" : b
Ü : b
ü :
IgnoreCase : -------- u" the same as Ü -----
U" : f l
u" : f l
Ü : f l
ü : f l
*/
Imports System.Globalization
Public Class SamplesCompareInfo
Public Shared Sub Main()
' Creates CompareInfo for the InvariantCulture.
Dim myComp As CompareInfo = CultureInfo.InvariantCulture.CompareInfo
' iS is the starting index of the substring.
Dim [iS] As Integer = 8
' iL is the length of the substring.
Dim iL As Integer = 18
' myT1 and myT2 are the strings used for padding.
Dim myT1 As New [String]("-"c, [iS])
Dim myT2 As [String]
' Searches for the ligature Æ.
Dim myStr As [String] = "Is AE or ae the same as Æ or æ?"
myT2 = New [String]("-"c, myStr.Length - [iS] - iL)
Console.WriteLine()
Console.WriteLine("Original : {0}", myStr)
Console.WriteLine("No options : {0}{1}{2}", myT1, myStr.Substring([iS], iL), myT2)
PrintMarker(" AE : ", myComp.IndexOf(myStr, "AE", [iS], iL), myComp.LastIndexOf(myStr, "AE", [iS] + iL - 1, iL))
PrintMarker(" ae : ", myComp.IndexOf(myStr, "ae", [iS], iL), myComp.LastIndexOf(myStr, "ae", [iS] + iL - 1, iL))
PrintMarker(" Æ : ", myComp.IndexOf(myStr, "Æ"c, [iS], iL), myComp.LastIndexOf(myStr, "Æ"c, [iS] + iL - 1, iL))
PrintMarker(" æ : ", myComp.IndexOf(myStr, "æ"c, [iS], iL), myComp.LastIndexOf(myStr, "æ"c, [iS] + iL - 1, iL))
Console.WriteLine("Ordinal : {0}{1}{2}", myT1, myStr.Substring([iS], iL), myT2)
PrintMarker(" AE : ", myComp.IndexOf(myStr, "AE", [iS], iL, CompareOptions.Ordinal), myComp.LastIndexOf(myStr, "AE", [iS] + iL - 1, iL, CompareOptions.Ordinal))
PrintMarker(" ae : ", myComp.IndexOf(myStr, "ae", [iS], iL, CompareOptions.Ordinal), myComp.LastIndexOf(myStr, "ae", [iS] + iL - 1, iL, CompareOptions.Ordinal))
PrintMarker(" Æ : ", myComp.IndexOf(myStr, "Æ"c, [iS], iL, CompareOptions.Ordinal), myComp.LastIndexOf(myStr, "Æ"c, [iS] + iL - 1, iL, CompareOptions.Ordinal))
PrintMarker(" æ : ", myComp.IndexOf(myStr, "æ"c, [iS], iL, CompareOptions.Ordinal), myComp.LastIndexOf(myStr, "æ"c, [iS] + iL - 1, iL, CompareOptions.Ordinal))
Console.WriteLine("IgnoreCase : {0}{1}{2}", myT1, myStr.Substring([iS], iL), myT2)
PrintMarker(" AE : ", myComp.IndexOf(myStr, "AE", [iS], iL, CompareOptions.IgnoreCase), myComp.LastIndexOf(myStr, "AE", [iS] + iL - 1, iL, CompareOptions.IgnoreCase))
PrintMarker(" ae : ", myComp.IndexOf(myStr, "ae", [iS], iL, CompareOptions.IgnoreCase), myComp.LastIndexOf(myStr, "ae", [iS] + iL - 1, iL, CompareOptions.IgnoreCase))
PrintMarker(" Æ : ", myComp.IndexOf(myStr, "Æ"c, [iS], iL, CompareOptions.IgnoreCase), myComp.LastIndexOf(myStr, "Æ"c, [iS] + iL - 1, iL, CompareOptions.IgnoreCase))
PrintMarker(" æ : ", myComp.IndexOf(myStr, "æ"c, [iS], iL, CompareOptions.IgnoreCase), myComp.LastIndexOf(myStr, "æ"c, [iS] + iL - 1, iL, CompareOptions.IgnoreCase))
' Searches for the combining character sequence Latin capital letter U with diaeresis or Latin small letter u with diaeresis.
myStr = "Is " & ChrW(&H0055) & ChrW(&H0308) & " or " & ChrW(&H0075) & ChrW(&H0308) & " the same as " & ChrW(&H00DC) & " or " & ChrW(&H00FC) & "?"
myT2 = New [String]("-"c, myStr.Length - [iS] - iL)
Console.WriteLine()
Console.WriteLine("Original : {0}", myStr)
Console.WriteLine("No options : {0}{1}{2}", myT1, myStr.Substring([iS], iL), myT2)
PrintMarker(" U" & ChrW(&H0308) & " : ", myComp.IndexOf(myStr, "U" & ChrW(&H0308), [iS], iL), myComp.LastIndexOf(myStr, "U" & ChrW(&H0308), [iS] + iL - 1, iL))
PrintMarker(" u" & ChrW(&H0308) & " : ", myComp.IndexOf(myStr, "u" & ChrW(&H0308), [iS], iL), myComp.LastIndexOf(myStr, "u" & ChrW(&H0308), [iS] + iL - 1, iL))
PrintMarker(" Ü : ", myComp.IndexOf(myStr, "Ü"c, [iS], iL), myComp.LastIndexOf(myStr, "Ü"c, [iS] + iL - 1, iL))
PrintMarker(" ü : ", myComp.IndexOf(myStr, "ü"c, [iS], iL), myComp.LastIndexOf(myStr, "ü"c, [iS] + iL - 1, iL))
Console.WriteLine("Ordinal : {0}{1}{2}", myT1, myStr.Substring([iS], iL), myT2)
PrintMarker(" U" & ChrW(&H0308) & " : ", myComp.IndexOf(myStr, "U" & ChrW(&H0308), [iS], iL, CompareOptions.Ordinal), myComp.LastIndexOf(myStr, "U" & ChrW(&H0308), [iS] + iL - 1, iL, CompareOptions.Ordinal))
PrintMarker(" u" & ChrW(&H0308) & " : ", myComp.IndexOf(myStr, "u" & ChrW(&H0308), [iS], iL, CompareOptions.Ordinal), myComp.LastIndexOf(myStr, "u" & ChrW(&H0308), [iS] + iL - 1, iL, CompareOptions.Ordinal))
PrintMarker(" Ü : ", myComp.IndexOf(myStr, "Ü"c, [iS], iL, CompareOptions.Ordinal), myComp.LastIndexOf(myStr, "Ü"c, [iS] + iL - 1, iL, CompareOptions.Ordinal))
PrintMarker(" ü : ", myComp.IndexOf(myStr, "ü"c, [iS], iL, CompareOptions.Ordinal), myComp.LastIndexOf(myStr, "ü"c, [iS] + iL - 1, iL, CompareOptions.Ordinal))
Console.WriteLine("IgnoreCase : {0}{1}{2}", myT1, myStr.Substring([iS], iL), myT2)
PrintMarker(" U" & ChrW(&H0308) & " : ", myComp.IndexOf(myStr, "U" & ChrW(&H0308), [iS], iL, CompareOptions.IgnoreCase), myComp.LastIndexOf(myStr, "U" & ChrW(&H0308), [iS] + iL - 1, iL, CompareOptions.IgnoreCase))
PrintMarker(" u" & ChrW(&H0308) & " : ", myComp.IndexOf(myStr, "u" & ChrW(&H0308), [iS], iL, CompareOptions.IgnoreCase), myComp.LastIndexOf(myStr, "u" & ChrW(&H0308), [iS] + iL - 1, iL, CompareOptions.IgnoreCase))
PrintMarker(" Ü : ", myComp.IndexOf(myStr, "Ü"c, [iS], iL, CompareOptions.IgnoreCase), myComp.LastIndexOf(myStr, "Ü"c, [iS] + iL - 1, iL, CompareOptions.IgnoreCase))
PrintMarker(" ü : ", myComp.IndexOf(myStr, "ü"c, [iS], iL, CompareOptions.IgnoreCase), myComp.LastIndexOf(myStr, "ü"c, [iS] + iL - 1, iL, CompareOptions.IgnoreCase))
End Sub
Public Shared Sub PrintMarker(Prefix As [String], First As Integer, Last As Integer)
' Determines the size of the array to create.
Dim mySize As Integer
If Last > First Then
mySize = Last
Else
mySize = First
End If
If mySize > - 1 Then
' Creates an array of Char to hold the markers.
Dim myCharArr(mySize + 1) As [Char]
' Inserts the appropriate markers.
If First > - 1 Then
myCharArr(First) = "f"c
End If
If Last > - 1 Then
myCharArr(Last) = "l"c
End If
If First = Last Then
myCharArr(First) = "b"c
End If
' Displays the array of Char as a String.
Console.WriteLine("{0}{1}", Prefix, New [String](myCharArr))
Else
Console.WriteLine(Prefix)
End If
End Sub
End Class
'This code produces the following output.
'
'Original : Is AE or ae the same as Æ or æ?
'No options : -------- ae the same as Æ -----
' AE : b
' ae : b
' Æ : b
' æ : b
'Ordinal : -------- ae the same as Æ -----
' AE :
' ae : b
' Æ : b
' æ :
'IgnoreCase : -------- ae the same as Æ -----
' AE : f l
' ae : f l
' Æ : f l
' æ : f l
'
'Original : Is U" or u" the same as Ü or ü?
'No options : -------- u" the same as Ü -----
' U" : b
' u" : b
' Ü : b
' ü : b
'Ordinal : -------- u" the same as Ü -----
' U" :
' u" : b
' Ü : b
' ü :
'IgnoreCase : -------- u" the same as Ü -----
' U" : f l
' u" : f l
' Ü : f l
' ü : f l
Keterangan
String sumber dicari ke depan mulai dari dan startIndex
berakhir pada startIndex
+ count
- 1.
Nilai CompareOptions.StringSort tidak valid untuk metode ini.
Jika options
tidak menyertakan Ordinal nilai, kelebihan beban ini melakukan pencarian sensitif terhadap budaya. Nilai Unicode yang mewakili karakter yang telah dikompilasi sebelumnya, seperti ligatur "Æ" (U+00C6), mungkin dianggap setara dengan kemunculan komponen karakter dalam urutan yang benar, seperti "AE" (U+0041, U+0045), tergantung pada budaya. Jika options
menyertakan Ordinal nilai , kelebihan beban ini melakukan pencarian ordinal (tidak sensitif budaya), di mana nilai Unicode dibandingkan.
Catatan
Jika memungkinkan, Anda harus memanggil metode perbandingan string yang memiliki parameter jenis CompareOptions untuk menentukan jenis perbandingan yang diharapkan. Sebagai aturan umum, gunakan opsi linguistik (menggunakan budaya saat ini) untuk membandingkan string yang ditampilkan di antarmuka pengguna dan menentukan CompareOptions.Ordinal atau CompareOptions.OrdinalIgnoreCase untuk perbandingan keamanan.
Catatan Bagi Pemanggil
Set karakter mencakup karakter yang tidak dapat diabaikan, yang merupakan karakter yang tidak dipertimbangkan saat melakukan jenis linguistik atau sensitif budaya. Dalam pencarian sensitif budaya (yaitu, jika options
bukan Ordinal atau OrdinalIgnoreCase), jika value
berisi karakter yang tidak dapat diabaikan, hasilnya setara dengan pencarian dengan karakter tersebut dihapus. Jika value
hanya terdiri dari satu atau beberapa karakter yang tidak dapat diabaikan, IndexOf(String, String, Int32, Int32, CompareOptions) metode selalu mengembalikan startIndex
, yang merupakan posisi karakter di mana pencarian dimulai.
Dalam contoh berikut, IndexOf(String, String, Int32, Int32, CompareOptions) metode ini digunakan untuk menemukan posisi tanda hubung lunak (U+00AD) diikuti dengan "m" mulai dari posisi karakter ketiga hingga keenam dalam dua string. Hanya salah satu string yang berisi substring yang diperlukan. Dalam kedua kasus, karena tanda hubung lunak adalah karakter yang tidak dapat diabaikan, metode mengembalikan indeks "m" dalam string ketika melakukan perbandingan sensitif budaya. Namun, ketika melakukan perbandingan ordinal, ia menemukan substring hanya dalam string pertama. Perhatikan bahwa dalam kasus string pertama, yang mencakup tanda hubung lunak diikuti dengan "m", metode gagal mengembalikan indeks tanda hubung lunak tetapi sebaliknya mengembalikan indeks "m" ketika melakukan perbandingan yang sensitif terhadap budaya. Metode mengembalikan indeks tanda hubung lunak dalam string pertama hanya ketika melakukan perbandingan ordinal.
using System;
using System.Globalization;
public class Example
{
public static void Main()
{
CompareInfo ci = CultureInfo.CurrentCulture.CompareInfo;
string searchString = "\u00ADm";
string s1 = "ani\u00ADmal" ;
string s2 = "animal";
Console.WriteLine(ci.IndexOf(s1, searchString, 2, 4, CompareOptions.None));
Console.WriteLine(ci.IndexOf(s1, searchString, 2, 4, CompareOptions.Ordinal));
Console.WriteLine(ci.IndexOf(s2, searchString, 2, 4, CompareOptions.None));
Console.WriteLine(ci.IndexOf(s2, searchString, 2, 4, CompareOptions.Ordinal));
}
}
// The example displays the following output:
// 4
// 3
// 3
// -1
Imports System.Globalization
Module Example
Public Sub Main()
Dim ci As CompareInfo = CultureInfo.CurrentCulture.CompareInfo
Dim searchString As String = Chrw(&h00AD) + "m"
Dim s1 As String = "ani" + ChrW(&h00AD) + "mal"
Dim s2 As String = "animal"
Console.WriteLine(ci.IndexOf(s1, searchString, 2, 4, CompareOptions.None))
Console.WriteLine(ci.IndexOf(s1, searchString, 2, 4, CompareOptions.Ordinal))
Console.WriteLine(ci.IndexOf(s2, searchString, 2, 4, CompareOptions.None))
Console.WriteLine(ci.IndexOf(s2, searchString, 2, 4, CompareOptions.Ordinal))
End Sub
End Module
' The example displays the following output:
' 4
' 3
' 3
' -1
Lihat juga
Berlaku untuk
IndexOf(String, String, Int32, Int32)
- Sumber:
- CompareInfo.cs
- Sumber:
- CompareInfo.cs
- Sumber:
- CompareInfo.cs
Mencari substring yang ditentukan dan mengembalikan indeks berbasis nol dari kemunculan pertama dalam bagian string sumber yang dimulai pada indeks yang ditentukan dan berisi jumlah elemen yang ditentukan.
public:
virtual int IndexOf(System::String ^ source, System::String ^ value, int startIndex, int count);
public:
int IndexOf(System::String ^ source, System::String ^ value, int startIndex, int count);
public virtual int IndexOf (string source, string value, int startIndex, int count);
public int IndexOf (string source, string value, int startIndex, int count);
abstract member IndexOf : string * string * int * int -> int
override this.IndexOf : string * string * int * int -> int
member this.IndexOf : string * string * int * int -> int
Public Overridable Function IndexOf (source As String, value As String, startIndex As Integer, count As Integer) As Integer
Public Function IndexOf (source As String, value As String, startIndex As Integer, count As Integer) As Integer
Parameter
- source
- String
String yang akan dicari.
- value
- String
String yang akan ditemukan dalam source
.
- startIndex
- Int32
Indeks awal pencarian berbasis nol.
- count
- Int32
Jumlah elemen di bagian untuk dicari.
Mengembalikan
Indeks berbasis nol dari kemunculan value
pertama , jika ditemukan, di dalam bagian source
yang dimulai dari startIndex
dan berisi jumlah elemen yang ditentukan oleh count
; jika tidak, -1. Mengembalikan startIndex
jika value
adalah karakter yang tidak dapat diabaikan.
Pengecualian
startIndex
berada di luar rentang indeks yang valid untuk source
.
-atau-
count
kurang dari nol.
-atau-
startIndex
dan count
jangan tentukan bagian yang valid di source
.
Contoh
Contoh berikut menentukan indeks kemunculan pertama dan terakhir karakter atau substring dalam sebagian string.
using namespace System;
using namespace System::Globalization;
void PrintMarker( String^ Prefix, int First, int Last )
{
// Determines the size of the array to create.
int mySize;
if ( Last > First )
mySize = Last;
else
mySize = First;
if ( mySize > -1 )
{
// Creates an array of Char to hold the markers.
array<Char>^myCharArr = gcnew array<Char>(mySize + 1);
// Inserts the appropriate markers.
if ( First > -1 )
myCharArr[ First ] = 'f';
if ( Last > -1 )
myCharArr[ Last ] = 'l';
if ( First == Last )
myCharArr[ First ] = 'b';
// Displays the array of Char as a String.
Console::WriteLine( "{0}{1}", Prefix, gcnew String( myCharArr ) );
}
else
Console::WriteLine( Prefix );
}
int main()
{
// Creates CompareInfo for the InvariantCulture.
CompareInfo^ myComp = CultureInfo::InvariantCulture->CompareInfo;
// iS is the starting index of the substring.
int iS = 8;
// iL is the length of the substring.
int iL = 18;
// myT1 and myT2 are the strings used for padding.
String^ myT1 = gcnew String( '-',iS );
String^ myT2;
// Searches for the ligature Æ.
String^ myStr = "Is AE or ae the same as Æ or æ?";
myT2 = gcnew String( '-',myStr->Length - iS - iL );
Console::WriteLine();
Console::WriteLine( "Original : {0}", myStr );
Console::WriteLine( "No options : {0}{1}{2}", myT1, myStr->Substring( iS, iL ), myT2 );
PrintMarker( " AE : ", myComp->IndexOf( myStr, "AE", iS, iL ), myComp->LastIndexOf( myStr, "AE", iS + iL - 1, iL ) );
PrintMarker( " ae : ", myComp->IndexOf( myStr, "ae", iS, iL ), myComp->LastIndexOf( myStr, "ae", iS + iL - 1, iL ) );
PrintMarker( " Æ : ", myComp->IndexOf( myStr, L'Æ', iS, iL ), myComp->LastIndexOf( myStr, L'Æ', iS + iL - 1, iL ) );
PrintMarker( " æ : ", myComp->IndexOf( myStr, L'æ', iS, iL ), myComp->LastIndexOf( myStr, L'æ', iS + iL - 1, iL ) );
Console::WriteLine( "Ordinal : {0}{1}{2}", myT1, myStr->Substring( iS, iL ), myT2 );
PrintMarker( " AE : ", myComp->IndexOf( myStr, "AE", iS, iL, CompareOptions::Ordinal ), myComp->LastIndexOf( myStr, "AE", iS + iL - 1, iL, CompareOptions::Ordinal ) );
PrintMarker( " ae : ", myComp->IndexOf( myStr, "ae", iS, iL, CompareOptions::Ordinal ), myComp->LastIndexOf( myStr, "ae", iS + iL - 1, iL, CompareOptions::Ordinal ) );
PrintMarker( " Æ : ", myComp->IndexOf( myStr, L'Æ', iS, iL, CompareOptions::Ordinal ), myComp->LastIndexOf( myStr, L'Æ', iS + iL - 1, iL, CompareOptions::Ordinal ) );
PrintMarker( " æ : ", myComp->IndexOf( myStr, L'æ', iS, iL, CompareOptions::Ordinal ), myComp->LastIndexOf( myStr, L'æ', iS + iL - 1, iL, CompareOptions::Ordinal ) );
Console::WriteLine( "IgnoreCase : {0}{1}{2}", myT1, myStr->Substring( iS, iL ), myT2 );
PrintMarker( " AE : ", myComp->IndexOf( myStr, "AE", iS, iL, CompareOptions::IgnoreCase ), myComp->LastIndexOf( myStr, "AE", iS + iL - 1, iL, CompareOptions::IgnoreCase ) );
PrintMarker( " ae : ", myComp->IndexOf( myStr, "ae", iS, iL, CompareOptions::IgnoreCase ), myComp->LastIndexOf( myStr, "ae", iS + iL - 1, iL, CompareOptions::IgnoreCase ) );
PrintMarker( " Æ : ", myComp->IndexOf( myStr, L'Æ', iS, iL, CompareOptions::IgnoreCase ), myComp->LastIndexOf( myStr, L'Æ', iS + iL - 1, iL, CompareOptions::IgnoreCase ) );
PrintMarker( " æ : ", myComp->IndexOf( myStr, L'æ', iS, iL, CompareOptions::IgnoreCase ), myComp->LastIndexOf( myStr, L'æ', iS + iL - 1, iL, CompareOptions::IgnoreCase ) );
// Searches for the combining character sequence Latin capital letter U with diaeresis or Latin small letter u with diaeresis.
myStr = "Is U\u0308 or u\u0308 the same as \u00DC or \u00FC?";
myT2 = gcnew String( '-',myStr->Length - iS - iL );
Console::WriteLine();
Console::WriteLine( "Original : {0}", myStr );
Console::WriteLine( "No options : {0}{1}{2}", myT1, myStr->Substring( iS, iL ), myT2 );
PrintMarker( " U\u0308 : ", myComp->IndexOf( myStr, "U\u0308", iS, iL ), myComp->LastIndexOf( myStr, "U\u0308", iS + iL - 1, iL ) );
PrintMarker( " u\u0308 : ", myComp->IndexOf( myStr, "u\u0308", iS, iL ), myComp->LastIndexOf( myStr, "u\u0308", iS + iL - 1, iL ) );
PrintMarker( " Ü : ", myComp->IndexOf( myStr, L'Ü', iS, iL ), myComp->LastIndexOf( myStr, L'Ü', iS + iL - 1, iL ) );
PrintMarker( " ü : ", myComp->IndexOf( myStr, L'ü', iS, iL ), myComp->LastIndexOf( myStr, L'ü', iS + iL - 1, iL ) );
Console::WriteLine( "Ordinal : {0}{1}{2}", myT1, myStr->Substring( iS, iL ), myT2 );
PrintMarker( " U\u0308 : ", myComp->IndexOf( myStr, "U\u0308", iS, iL, CompareOptions::Ordinal ), myComp->LastIndexOf( myStr, "U\u0308", iS + iL - 1, iL, CompareOptions::Ordinal ) );
PrintMarker( " u\u0308 : ", myComp->IndexOf( myStr, "u\u0308", iS, iL, CompareOptions::Ordinal ), myComp->LastIndexOf( myStr, "u\u0308", iS + iL - 1, iL, CompareOptions::Ordinal ) );
PrintMarker( " Ü : ", myComp->IndexOf( myStr, L'Ü', iS, iL, CompareOptions::Ordinal ), myComp->LastIndexOf( myStr, L'Ü', iS + iL - 1, iL, CompareOptions::Ordinal ) );
PrintMarker( " ü : ", myComp->IndexOf( myStr, L'ü', iS, iL, CompareOptions::Ordinal ), myComp->LastIndexOf( myStr, L'ü', iS + iL - 1, iL, CompareOptions::Ordinal ) );
Console::WriteLine( "IgnoreCase : {0}{1}{2}", myT1, myStr->Substring( iS, iL ), myT2 );
PrintMarker( " U\u0308 : ", myComp->IndexOf( myStr, "U\u0308", iS, iL, CompareOptions::IgnoreCase ), myComp->LastIndexOf( myStr, "U\u0308", iS + iL - 1, iL, CompareOptions::IgnoreCase ) );
PrintMarker( " u\u0308 : ", myComp->IndexOf( myStr, "u\u0308", iS, iL, CompareOptions::IgnoreCase ), myComp->LastIndexOf( myStr, "u\u0308", iS + iL - 1, iL, CompareOptions::IgnoreCase ) );
PrintMarker( " Ü : ", myComp->IndexOf( myStr, L'Ü', iS, iL, CompareOptions::IgnoreCase ), myComp->LastIndexOf( myStr, L'Ü', iS + iL - 1, iL, CompareOptions::IgnoreCase ) );
PrintMarker( " ü : ", myComp->IndexOf( myStr, L'ü', iS, iL, CompareOptions::IgnoreCase ), myComp->LastIndexOf( myStr, L'ü', iS + iL - 1, iL, CompareOptions::IgnoreCase ) );
}
/*
This code produces the following output.
Original : Is AE or ae the same as Æ or æ?
No options : -------- ae the same as Æ -----
AE : b
ae : b
Æ : b
æ : b
Ordinal : -------- ae the same as Æ -----
AE :
ae : b
Æ : b
æ :
IgnoreCase : -------- ae the same as Æ -----
AE : f l
ae : f l
Æ : f l
æ : f l
Original : Is U" or u" the same as Ü or ü?
No options : -------- u" the same as Ü -----
U" : b
u" : b
Ü : b
ü : b
Ordinal : -------- u" the same as Ü -----
U" :
u" : b
Ü : b
ü :
IgnoreCase : -------- u" the same as Ü -----
U" : f l
u" : f l
Ü : f l
ü : f l
*/
using System;
using System.Globalization;
public class SamplesCompareInfo {
public static void Main() {
// Creates CompareInfo for the InvariantCulture.
CompareInfo myComp = CultureInfo.InvariantCulture.CompareInfo;
// iS is the starting index of the substring.
int iS = 8;
// iL is the length of the substring.
int iL = 18;
// myT1 and myT2 are the strings used for padding.
String myT1 = new String( '-', iS );
String myT2;
// Searches for the ligature Æ.
String myStr = "Is AE or ae the same as Æ or æ?";
myT2 = new String( '-', myStr.Length - iS - iL );
Console.WriteLine();
Console.WriteLine( "Original : {0}", myStr );
Console.WriteLine( "No options : {0}{1}{2}", myT1, myStr.Substring( iS, iL ), myT2 );
PrintMarker( " AE : ", myComp.IndexOf( myStr, "AE", iS, iL ), myComp.LastIndexOf( myStr, "AE", iS + iL - 1, iL ) );
PrintMarker( " ae : ", myComp.IndexOf( myStr, "ae", iS, iL ), myComp.LastIndexOf( myStr, "ae", iS + iL - 1, iL ) );
PrintMarker( " Æ : ", myComp.IndexOf( myStr, 'Æ', iS, iL ), myComp.LastIndexOf( myStr, 'Æ', iS + iL - 1, iL ) );
PrintMarker( " æ : ", myComp.IndexOf( myStr, 'æ', iS, iL ), myComp.LastIndexOf( myStr, 'æ', iS + iL - 1, iL ) );
Console.WriteLine( "Ordinal : {0}{1}{2}", myT1, myStr.Substring( iS, iL ), myT2 );
PrintMarker( " AE : ", myComp.IndexOf( myStr, "AE", iS, iL, CompareOptions.Ordinal ), myComp.LastIndexOf( myStr, "AE", iS + iL - 1, iL, CompareOptions.Ordinal ) );
PrintMarker( " ae : ", myComp.IndexOf( myStr, "ae", iS, iL, CompareOptions.Ordinal ), myComp.LastIndexOf( myStr, "ae", iS + iL - 1, iL, CompareOptions.Ordinal ) );
PrintMarker( " Æ : ", myComp.IndexOf( myStr, 'Æ', iS, iL, CompareOptions.Ordinal ), myComp.LastIndexOf( myStr, 'Æ', iS + iL - 1, iL, CompareOptions.Ordinal ) );
PrintMarker( " æ : ", myComp.IndexOf( myStr, 'æ', iS, iL, CompareOptions.Ordinal ), myComp.LastIndexOf( myStr, 'æ', iS + iL - 1, iL, CompareOptions.Ordinal ) );
Console.WriteLine( "IgnoreCase : {0}{1}{2}", myT1, myStr.Substring( iS, iL ), myT2 );
PrintMarker( " AE : ", myComp.IndexOf( myStr, "AE", iS, iL, CompareOptions.IgnoreCase ), myComp.LastIndexOf( myStr, "AE", iS + iL - 1, iL, CompareOptions.IgnoreCase ) );
PrintMarker( " ae : ", myComp.IndexOf( myStr, "ae", iS, iL, CompareOptions.IgnoreCase ), myComp.LastIndexOf( myStr, "ae", iS + iL - 1, iL, CompareOptions.IgnoreCase ) );
PrintMarker( " Æ : ", myComp.IndexOf( myStr, 'Æ', iS, iL, CompareOptions.IgnoreCase ), myComp.LastIndexOf( myStr, 'Æ', iS + iL - 1, iL, CompareOptions.IgnoreCase ) );
PrintMarker( " æ : ", myComp.IndexOf( myStr, 'æ', iS, iL, CompareOptions.IgnoreCase ), myComp.LastIndexOf( myStr, 'æ', iS + iL - 1, iL, CompareOptions.IgnoreCase ) );
// Searches for the combining character sequence Latin capital letter U with diaeresis or Latin small letter u with diaeresis.
myStr = "Is \u0055\u0308 or \u0075\u0308 the same as \u00DC or \u00FC?";
myT2 = new String( '-', myStr.Length - iS - iL );
Console.WriteLine();
Console.WriteLine( "Original : {0}", myStr );
Console.WriteLine( "No options : {0}{1}{2}", myT1, myStr.Substring( iS, iL ), myT2 );
PrintMarker( " U\u0308 : ", myComp.IndexOf( myStr, "U\u0308", iS, iL ), myComp.LastIndexOf( myStr, "U\u0308", iS + iL - 1, iL ) );
PrintMarker( " u\u0308 : ", myComp.IndexOf( myStr, "u\u0308", iS, iL ), myComp.LastIndexOf( myStr, "u\u0308", iS + iL - 1, iL ) );
PrintMarker( " Ü : ", myComp.IndexOf( myStr, 'Ü', iS, iL ), myComp.LastIndexOf( myStr, 'Ü', iS + iL - 1, iL ) );
PrintMarker( " ü : ", myComp.IndexOf( myStr, 'ü', iS, iL ), myComp.LastIndexOf( myStr, 'ü', iS + iL - 1, iL ) );
Console.WriteLine( "Ordinal : {0}{1}{2}", myT1, myStr.Substring( iS, iL ), myT2 );
PrintMarker( " U\u0308 : ", myComp.IndexOf( myStr, "U\u0308", iS, iL, CompareOptions.Ordinal ), myComp.LastIndexOf( myStr, "U\u0308", iS + iL - 1, iL, CompareOptions.Ordinal ) );
PrintMarker( " u\u0308 : ", myComp.IndexOf( myStr, "u\u0308", iS, iL, CompareOptions.Ordinal ), myComp.LastIndexOf( myStr, "u\u0308", iS + iL - 1, iL, CompareOptions.Ordinal ) );
PrintMarker( " Ü : ", myComp.IndexOf( myStr, 'Ü', iS, iL, CompareOptions.Ordinal ), myComp.LastIndexOf( myStr, 'Ü', iS + iL - 1, iL, CompareOptions.Ordinal ) );
PrintMarker( " ü : ", myComp.IndexOf( myStr, 'ü', iS, iL, CompareOptions.Ordinal ), myComp.LastIndexOf( myStr, 'ü', iS + iL - 1, iL, CompareOptions.Ordinal ) );
Console.WriteLine( "IgnoreCase : {0}{1}{2}", myT1, myStr.Substring( iS, iL ), myT2 );
PrintMarker( " U\u0308 : ", myComp.IndexOf( myStr, "U\u0308", iS, iL, CompareOptions.IgnoreCase ), myComp.LastIndexOf( myStr, "U\u0308", iS + iL - 1, iL, CompareOptions.IgnoreCase ) );
PrintMarker( " u\u0308 : ", myComp.IndexOf( myStr, "u\u0308", iS, iL, CompareOptions.IgnoreCase ), myComp.LastIndexOf( myStr, "u\u0308", iS + iL - 1, iL, CompareOptions.IgnoreCase ) );
PrintMarker( " Ü : ", myComp.IndexOf( myStr, 'Ü', iS, iL, CompareOptions.IgnoreCase ), myComp.LastIndexOf( myStr, 'Ü', iS + iL - 1, iL, CompareOptions.IgnoreCase ) );
PrintMarker( " ü : ", myComp.IndexOf( myStr, 'ü', iS, iL, CompareOptions.IgnoreCase ), myComp.LastIndexOf( myStr, 'ü', iS + iL - 1, iL, CompareOptions.IgnoreCase ) );
}
public static void PrintMarker( String Prefix, int First, int Last ) {
// Determines the size of the array to create.
int mySize;
if ( Last > First )
mySize = Last;
else
mySize = First;
if ( mySize > -1 ) {
// Creates an array of Char to hold the markers.
Char[] myCharArr = new Char[mySize+1];
// Inserts the appropriate markers.
if ( First > -1 )
myCharArr[First] = 'f';
if ( Last > -1 )
myCharArr[Last] = 'l';
if ( First == Last )
myCharArr[First] = 'b';
// Displays the array of Char as a String.
Console.WriteLine( "{0}{1}", Prefix, new String( myCharArr ) );
}
else
{
Console.WriteLine( Prefix );
}
}
}
/*
This code produces the following output.
Original : Is AE or ae the same as Æ or æ?
No options : -------- ae the same as Æ -----
AE : b
ae : b
Æ : b
æ : b
Ordinal : -------- ae the same as Æ -----
AE :
ae : b
Æ : b
æ :
IgnoreCase : -------- ae the same as Æ -----
AE : f l
ae : f l
Æ : f l
æ : f l
Original : Is U" or u" the same as Ü or ü?
No options : -------- u" the same as Ü -----
U" : b
u" : b
Ü : b
ü : b
Ordinal : -------- u" the same as Ü -----
U" :
u" : b
Ü : b
ü :
IgnoreCase : -------- u" the same as Ü -----
U" : f l
u" : f l
Ü : f l
ü : f l
*/
Imports System.Globalization
Public Class SamplesCompareInfo
Public Shared Sub Main()
' Creates CompareInfo for the InvariantCulture.
Dim myComp As CompareInfo = CultureInfo.InvariantCulture.CompareInfo
' iS is the starting index of the substring.
Dim [iS] As Integer = 8
' iL is the length of the substring.
Dim iL As Integer = 18
' myT1 and myT2 are the strings used for padding.
Dim myT1 As New [String]("-"c, [iS])
Dim myT2 As [String]
' Searches for the ligature Æ.
Dim myStr As [String] = "Is AE or ae the same as Æ or æ?"
myT2 = New [String]("-"c, myStr.Length - [iS] - iL)
Console.WriteLine()
Console.WriteLine("Original : {0}", myStr)
Console.WriteLine("No options : {0}{1}{2}", myT1, myStr.Substring([iS], iL), myT2)
PrintMarker(" AE : ", myComp.IndexOf(myStr, "AE", [iS], iL), myComp.LastIndexOf(myStr, "AE", [iS] + iL - 1, iL))
PrintMarker(" ae : ", myComp.IndexOf(myStr, "ae", [iS], iL), myComp.LastIndexOf(myStr, "ae", [iS] + iL - 1, iL))
PrintMarker(" Æ : ", myComp.IndexOf(myStr, "Æ"c, [iS], iL), myComp.LastIndexOf(myStr, "Æ"c, [iS] + iL - 1, iL))
PrintMarker(" æ : ", myComp.IndexOf(myStr, "æ"c, [iS], iL), myComp.LastIndexOf(myStr, "æ"c, [iS] + iL - 1, iL))
Console.WriteLine("Ordinal : {0}{1}{2}", myT1, myStr.Substring([iS], iL), myT2)
PrintMarker(" AE : ", myComp.IndexOf(myStr, "AE", [iS], iL, CompareOptions.Ordinal), myComp.LastIndexOf(myStr, "AE", [iS] + iL - 1, iL, CompareOptions.Ordinal))
PrintMarker(" ae : ", myComp.IndexOf(myStr, "ae", [iS], iL, CompareOptions.Ordinal), myComp.LastIndexOf(myStr, "ae", [iS] + iL - 1, iL, CompareOptions.Ordinal))
PrintMarker(" Æ : ", myComp.IndexOf(myStr, "Æ"c, [iS], iL, CompareOptions.Ordinal), myComp.LastIndexOf(myStr, "Æ"c, [iS] + iL - 1, iL, CompareOptions.Ordinal))
PrintMarker(" æ : ", myComp.IndexOf(myStr, "æ"c, [iS], iL, CompareOptions.Ordinal), myComp.LastIndexOf(myStr, "æ"c, [iS] + iL - 1, iL, CompareOptions.Ordinal))
Console.WriteLine("IgnoreCase : {0}{1}{2}", myT1, myStr.Substring([iS], iL), myT2)
PrintMarker(" AE : ", myComp.IndexOf(myStr, "AE", [iS], iL, CompareOptions.IgnoreCase), myComp.LastIndexOf(myStr, "AE", [iS] + iL - 1, iL, CompareOptions.IgnoreCase))
PrintMarker(" ae : ", myComp.IndexOf(myStr, "ae", [iS], iL, CompareOptions.IgnoreCase), myComp.LastIndexOf(myStr, "ae", [iS] + iL - 1, iL, CompareOptions.IgnoreCase))
PrintMarker(" Æ : ", myComp.IndexOf(myStr, "Æ"c, [iS], iL, CompareOptions.IgnoreCase), myComp.LastIndexOf(myStr, "Æ"c, [iS] + iL - 1, iL, CompareOptions.IgnoreCase))
PrintMarker(" æ : ", myComp.IndexOf(myStr, "æ"c, [iS], iL, CompareOptions.IgnoreCase), myComp.LastIndexOf(myStr, "æ"c, [iS] + iL - 1, iL, CompareOptions.IgnoreCase))
' Searches for the combining character sequence Latin capital letter U with diaeresis or Latin small letter u with diaeresis.
myStr = "Is " & ChrW(&H0055) & ChrW(&H0308) & " or " & ChrW(&H0075) & ChrW(&H0308) & " the same as " & ChrW(&H00DC) & " or " & ChrW(&H00FC) & "?"
myT2 = New [String]("-"c, myStr.Length - [iS] - iL)
Console.WriteLine()
Console.WriteLine("Original : {0}", myStr)
Console.WriteLine("No options : {0}{1}{2}", myT1, myStr.Substring([iS], iL), myT2)
PrintMarker(" U" & ChrW(&H0308) & " : ", myComp.IndexOf(myStr, "U" & ChrW(&H0308), [iS], iL), myComp.LastIndexOf(myStr, "U" & ChrW(&H0308), [iS] + iL - 1, iL))
PrintMarker(" u" & ChrW(&H0308) & " : ", myComp.IndexOf(myStr, "u" & ChrW(&H0308), [iS], iL), myComp.LastIndexOf(myStr, "u" & ChrW(&H0308), [iS] + iL - 1, iL))
PrintMarker(" Ü : ", myComp.IndexOf(myStr, "Ü"c, [iS], iL), myComp.LastIndexOf(myStr, "Ü"c, [iS] + iL - 1, iL))
PrintMarker(" ü : ", myComp.IndexOf(myStr, "ü"c, [iS], iL), myComp.LastIndexOf(myStr, "ü"c, [iS] + iL - 1, iL))
Console.WriteLine("Ordinal : {0}{1}{2}", myT1, myStr.Substring([iS], iL), myT2)
PrintMarker(" U" & ChrW(&H0308) & " : ", myComp.IndexOf(myStr, "U" & ChrW(&H0308), [iS], iL, CompareOptions.Ordinal), myComp.LastIndexOf(myStr, "U" & ChrW(&H0308), [iS] + iL - 1, iL, CompareOptions.Ordinal))
PrintMarker(" u" & ChrW(&H0308) & " : ", myComp.IndexOf(myStr, "u" & ChrW(&H0308), [iS], iL, CompareOptions.Ordinal), myComp.LastIndexOf(myStr, "u" & ChrW(&H0308), [iS] + iL - 1, iL, CompareOptions.Ordinal))
PrintMarker(" Ü : ", myComp.IndexOf(myStr, "Ü"c, [iS], iL, CompareOptions.Ordinal), myComp.LastIndexOf(myStr, "Ü"c, [iS] + iL - 1, iL, CompareOptions.Ordinal))
PrintMarker(" ü : ", myComp.IndexOf(myStr, "ü"c, [iS], iL, CompareOptions.Ordinal), myComp.LastIndexOf(myStr, "ü"c, [iS] + iL - 1, iL, CompareOptions.Ordinal))
Console.WriteLine("IgnoreCase : {0}{1}{2}", myT1, myStr.Substring([iS], iL), myT2)
PrintMarker(" U" & ChrW(&H0308) & " : ", myComp.IndexOf(myStr, "U" & ChrW(&H0308), [iS], iL, CompareOptions.IgnoreCase), myComp.LastIndexOf(myStr, "U" & ChrW(&H0308), [iS] + iL - 1, iL, CompareOptions.IgnoreCase))
PrintMarker(" u" & ChrW(&H0308) & " : ", myComp.IndexOf(myStr, "u" & ChrW(&H0308), [iS], iL, CompareOptions.IgnoreCase), myComp.LastIndexOf(myStr, "u" & ChrW(&H0308), [iS] + iL - 1, iL, CompareOptions.IgnoreCase))
PrintMarker(" Ü : ", myComp.IndexOf(myStr, "Ü"c, [iS], iL, CompareOptions.IgnoreCase), myComp.LastIndexOf(myStr, "Ü"c, [iS] + iL - 1, iL, CompareOptions.IgnoreCase))
PrintMarker(" ü : ", myComp.IndexOf(myStr, "ü"c, [iS], iL, CompareOptions.IgnoreCase), myComp.LastIndexOf(myStr, "ü"c, [iS] + iL - 1, iL, CompareOptions.IgnoreCase))
End Sub
Public Shared Sub PrintMarker(Prefix As [String], First As Integer, Last As Integer)
' Determines the size of the array to create.
Dim mySize As Integer
If Last > First Then
mySize = Last
Else
mySize = First
End If
If mySize > - 1 Then
' Creates an array of Char to hold the markers.
Dim myCharArr(mySize + 1) As [Char]
' Inserts the appropriate markers.
If First > - 1 Then
myCharArr(First) = "f"c
End If
If Last > - 1 Then
myCharArr(Last) = "l"c
End If
If First = Last Then
myCharArr(First) = "b"c
End If
' Displays the array of Char as a String.
Console.WriteLine("{0}{1}", Prefix, New [String](myCharArr))
Else
Console.WriteLine(Prefix)
End If
End Sub
End Class
'This code produces the following output.
'
'Original : Is AE or ae the same as Æ or æ?
'No options : -------- ae the same as Æ -----
' AE : b
' ae : b
' Æ : b
' æ : b
'Ordinal : -------- ae the same as Æ -----
' AE :
' ae : b
' Æ : b
' æ :
'IgnoreCase : -------- ae the same as Æ -----
' AE : f l
' ae : f l
' Æ : f l
' æ : f l
'
'Original : Is U" or u" the same as Ü or ü?
'No options : -------- u" the same as Ü -----
' U" : b
' u" : b
' Ü : b
' ü : b
'Ordinal : -------- u" the same as Ü -----
' U" :
' u" : b
' Ü : b
' ü :
'IgnoreCase : -------- u" the same as Ü -----
' U" : f l
' u" : f l
' Ü : f l
' ü : f l
Keterangan
String sumber dicari ke depan mulai dari dan startIndex
berakhir pada startIndex
+ count
- 1.
Kelebihan beban ini melakukan pencarian sensitif terhadap budaya. Nilai Unicode yang mewakili karakter yang telah dikompilasi sebelumnya, seperti ligatur "Æ" (U+00C6), mungkin dianggap setara dengan kemunculan komponen karakter dalam urutan yang benar, seperti "AE" (U+0041, U+0045), tergantung pada budaya. Untuk melakukan pencarian ordinal (tidak peka budaya), di mana nilai Unicode dibandingkan, Anda harus memanggil salah satu kelebihan beban yang memiliki parameter jenis CompareOptions dan menggunakan Ordinal nilai .
Catatan
Jika memungkinkan, Anda harus memanggil metode perbandingan string yang memiliki parameter jenis CompareOptions untuk menentukan jenis perbandingan yang diharapkan. Sebagai aturan umum, gunakan opsi linguistik (menggunakan budaya saat ini) untuk membandingkan string yang ditampilkan di antarmuka pengguna dan menentukan CompareOptions.Ordinal atau CompareOptions.OrdinalIgnoreCase untuk perbandingan keamanan.
Catatan Bagi Pemanggil
Set karakter mencakup karakter yang tidak dapat diabaikan, yang merupakan karakter yang tidak dipertimbangkan saat melakukan jenis linguistik atau sensitif budaya. Dalam pencarian sensitif budaya, jika value
berisi karakter yang tidak dapat diabaikan, hasilnya setara dengan pencarian dengan karakter tersebut dihapus. Jika value
hanya terdiri dari satu atau beberapa karakter yang tidak dapat diabaikan, IndexOf(String, String, Int32, Int32) metode selalu mengembalikan startIndex
, yang merupakan posisi karakter di mana pencarian dimulai.
Dalam contoh berikut, IndexOf(String, String, Int32, Int32) metode ini digunakan untuk menemukan posisi tanda hubung lunak (U+00AD) diikuti dengan "m" mulai dari posisi karakter ketiga hingga keenam dalam dua string. Hanya salah satu string yang berisi substring yang diperlukan. Dalam kedua kasus, karena tanda hubung lunak adalah karakter yang tidak dapat diabaikan, metode mengembalikan indeks "m" dalam string ketika melakukan perbandingan sensitif budaya. Perhatikan bahwa dalam kasus string pertama, yang mencakup tanda hubung lunak diikuti dengan "m", metode gagal mengembalikan indeks tanda hubung lunak tetapi sebaliknya mengembalikan indeks "m".
using System;
using System.Globalization;
public class Example
{
public static void Main()
{
CompareInfo ci = CultureInfo.CurrentCulture.CompareInfo;
string searchString = "\u00ADm";
string s1 = "ani\u00ADmal" ;
string s2 = "animal";
Console.WriteLine(ci.IndexOf(s1, searchString, 2, 4));
Console.WriteLine(ci.IndexOf(s2, searchString, 2, 4));
}
}
// The example displays the following output:
// 4
// 3
Imports System.Globalization
Module Example
Public Sub Main()
Dim ci As CompareInfo = CultureInfo.CurrentCulture.CompareInfo
Dim searchString As String = Chrw(&h00AD) + "m"
Dim s1 As String = "ani" + ChrW(&h00AD) + "mal"
Dim s2 As String = "animal"
Console.WriteLine(ci.IndexOf(s1, searchString, 2, 4))
Console.WriteLine(ci.IndexOf(s2, searchString, 2, 4))
End Sub
End Module
' The example displays the following output:
' 4
' 3
Lihat juga
Berlaku untuk
IndexOf(String, String, Int32, CompareOptions)
- Sumber:
- CompareInfo.cs
- Sumber:
- CompareInfo.cs
- Sumber:
- CompareInfo.cs
Mencari substring yang ditentukan dan mengembalikan indeks berbasis nol dari kemunculan pertama dalam bagian string sumber yang meluas dari indeks yang ditentukan ke akhir string menggunakan nilai yang ditentukan CompareOptions .
public:
virtual int IndexOf(System::String ^ source, System::String ^ value, int startIndex, System::Globalization::CompareOptions options);
public:
int IndexOf(System::String ^ source, System::String ^ value, int startIndex, System::Globalization::CompareOptions options);
public virtual int IndexOf (string source, string value, int startIndex, System.Globalization.CompareOptions options);
public int IndexOf (string source, string value, int startIndex, System.Globalization.CompareOptions options);
abstract member IndexOf : string * string * int * System.Globalization.CompareOptions -> int
override this.IndexOf : string * string * int * System.Globalization.CompareOptions -> int
member this.IndexOf : string * string * int * System.Globalization.CompareOptions -> int
Public Overridable Function IndexOf (source As String, value As String, startIndex As Integer, options As CompareOptions) As Integer
Public Function IndexOf (source As String, value As String, startIndex As Integer, options As CompareOptions) As Integer
Parameter
- source
- String
String yang akan dicari.
- value
- String
String yang akan ditemukan dalam source
.
- startIndex
- Int32
Indeks awal pencarian berbasis nol.
- options
- CompareOptions
Nilai yang menentukan bagaimana source
dan value
harus dibandingkan. options
adalah nilai Ordinalenumerasi , atau kombinasi bitwise dari satu atau beberapa nilai berikut: IgnoreCase, , IgnoreSymbols, IgnoreNonSpaceIgnoreWidth, dan IgnoreKanaType.
Mengembalikan
Indeks berbasis nol dari kemunculan value
pertama , jika ditemukan, dalam bagian source
yang meluas dari startIndex
ke akhir , menggunakan opsi perbandingan source
yang ditentukan; jika tidak, -1. Mengembalikan startIndex
jika value
adalah karakter yang tidak dapat diabaikan.
Pengecualian
startIndex
berada di luar rentang indeks yang valid untuk source
.
options
berisi nilai yang tidak valid CompareOptions .
Contoh
Contoh berikut menentukan indeks kemunculan pertama dan terakhir karakter atau substring dalam sebagian string. Perhatikan bahwa IndexOf dan LastIndexOf sedang mencari di bagian string yang berbeda, bahkan dengan parameter yang sama startIndex
.
using namespace System;
using namespace System::Globalization;
void PrintMarker( String^ Prefix, int First, int Last )
{
// Determines the size of the array to create.
int mySize;
if ( Last > First )
mySize = Last;
else
mySize = First;
if ( mySize > -1 )
{
// Creates an array of Char to hold the markers.
array<Char>^myCharArr = gcnew array<Char>(mySize + 1);
// Inserts the appropriate markers.
if ( First > -1 )
myCharArr[ First ] = 'f';
if ( Last > -1 )
myCharArr[ Last ] = 'l';
if ( First == Last )
myCharArr[ First ] = 'b';
// Displays the array of Char as a String.
Console::WriteLine( "{0}{1}", Prefix, gcnew String( myCharArr ) );
}
else
Console::WriteLine( Prefix );
}
int main()
{
// Creates CompareInfo for the InvariantCulture.
CompareInfo^ myComp = CultureInfo::InvariantCulture->CompareInfo;
// iS is the starting index of the substring.
int iS = 20;
// myT1 is the string used for padding.
String^ myT1;
// Searches for the ligature Æ.
String^ myStr = "Is AE or ae the same as Æ or æ?";
Console::WriteLine();
myT1 = gcnew String( '-',iS );
Console::WriteLine( "IndexOf( String, *, {0}, * )", iS );
Console::WriteLine( "Original : {0}", myStr );
Console::WriteLine( "No options : {0}{1}", myT1, myStr->Substring( iS ) );
PrintMarker( " AE : ", myComp->IndexOf( myStr, "AE", iS ), -1 );
PrintMarker( " ae : ", myComp->IndexOf( myStr, "ae", iS ), -1 );
PrintMarker( " Æ : ", myComp->IndexOf( myStr, L'Æ', iS ), -1 );
PrintMarker( " æ : ", myComp->IndexOf( myStr, L'æ', iS ), -1 );
Console::WriteLine( "Ordinal : {0}{1}", myT1, myStr->Substring( iS ) );
PrintMarker( " AE : ", myComp->IndexOf( myStr, "AE", iS, CompareOptions::Ordinal ), -1 );
PrintMarker( " ae : ", myComp->IndexOf( myStr, "ae", iS, CompareOptions::Ordinal ), -1 );
PrintMarker( " Æ : ", myComp->IndexOf( myStr, L'Æ', iS, CompareOptions::Ordinal ), -1 );
PrintMarker( " æ : ", myComp->IndexOf( myStr, L'æ', iS, CompareOptions::Ordinal ), -1 );
Console::WriteLine( "IgnoreCase : {0}{1}", myT1, myStr->Substring( iS ) );
PrintMarker( " AE : ", myComp->IndexOf( myStr, "AE", iS, CompareOptions::IgnoreCase ), -1 );
PrintMarker( " ae : ", myComp->IndexOf( myStr, "ae", iS, CompareOptions::IgnoreCase ), -1 );
PrintMarker( " Æ : ", myComp->IndexOf( myStr, L'Æ', iS, CompareOptions::IgnoreCase ), -1 );
PrintMarker( " æ : ", myComp->IndexOf( myStr, L'æ', iS, CompareOptions::IgnoreCase ), -1 );
myT1 = gcnew String( '-',myStr->Length - iS - 1 );
Console::WriteLine( "LastIndexOf( String, *, {0}, * )", iS );
Console::WriteLine( "Original : {0}", myStr );
Console::WriteLine( "No options : {0}{1}", myStr->Substring( 0, iS + 1 ), myT1 );
PrintMarker( " AE : ", -1, myComp->LastIndexOf( myStr, "AE", iS ) );
PrintMarker( " ae : ", -1, myComp->LastIndexOf( myStr, "ae", iS ) );
PrintMarker( " Æ : ", -1, myComp->LastIndexOf( myStr, L'Æ', iS ) );
PrintMarker( " æ : ", -1, myComp->LastIndexOf( myStr, L'æ', iS ) );
Console::WriteLine( "Ordinal : {0}{1}", myStr->Substring( 0, iS + 1 ), myT1 );
PrintMarker( " AE : ", -1, myComp->LastIndexOf( myStr, "AE", iS, CompareOptions::Ordinal ) );
PrintMarker( " ae : ", -1, myComp->LastIndexOf( myStr, "ae", iS, CompareOptions::Ordinal ) );
PrintMarker( " Æ : ", -1, myComp->LastIndexOf( myStr, L'Æ', iS, CompareOptions::Ordinal ) );
PrintMarker( " æ : ", -1, myComp->LastIndexOf( myStr, L'æ', iS, CompareOptions::Ordinal ) );
Console::WriteLine( "IgnoreCase : {0}{1}", myStr->Substring( 0, iS + 1 ), myT1 );
PrintMarker( " AE : ", -1, myComp->LastIndexOf( myStr, "AE", iS, CompareOptions::IgnoreCase ) );
PrintMarker( " ae : ", -1, myComp->LastIndexOf( myStr, "ae", iS, CompareOptions::IgnoreCase ) );
PrintMarker( " Æ : ", -1, myComp->LastIndexOf( myStr, L'Æ', iS, CompareOptions::IgnoreCase ) );
PrintMarker( " æ : ", -1, myComp->LastIndexOf( myStr, L'æ', iS, CompareOptions::IgnoreCase ) );
// Searches for the combining character sequence Latin capital letter U with diaeresis or Latin small letter u with diaeresis.
myStr = "Is U\u0308 or u\u0308 the same as \u00DC or \u00FC?";
Console::WriteLine();
myT1 = gcnew String( '-',iS );
Console::WriteLine( "IndexOf( String, *, {0}, * )", iS );
Console::WriteLine( "Original : {0}", myStr );
Console::WriteLine( "No options : {0}{1}", myT1, myStr->Substring( iS ) );
PrintMarker( " U\u0308 : ", myComp->IndexOf( myStr, "U\u0308", iS ), -1 );
PrintMarker( " u\u0308 : ", myComp->IndexOf( myStr, "u\u0308", iS ), -1 );
PrintMarker( " Ü : ", myComp->IndexOf( myStr, L'Ü', iS ), -1 );
PrintMarker( " ü : ", myComp->IndexOf( myStr, L'ü', iS ), -1 );
Console::WriteLine( "Ordinal : {0}{1}", myT1, myStr->Substring( iS ) );
PrintMarker( " U\u0308 : ", myComp->IndexOf( myStr, "U\u0308", iS, CompareOptions::Ordinal ), -1 );
PrintMarker( " u\u0308 : ", myComp->IndexOf( myStr, "u\u0308", iS, CompareOptions::Ordinal ), -1 );
PrintMarker( " Ü : ", myComp->IndexOf( myStr, L'Ü', iS, CompareOptions::Ordinal ), -1 );
PrintMarker( " ü : ", myComp->IndexOf( myStr, L'ü', iS, CompareOptions::Ordinal ), -1 );
Console::WriteLine( "IgnoreCase : {0}{1}", myT1, myStr->Substring( iS ) );
PrintMarker( " U\u0308 : ", myComp->IndexOf( myStr, "U\u0308", iS, CompareOptions::IgnoreCase ), -1 );
PrintMarker( " u\u0308 : ", myComp->IndexOf( myStr, "u\u0308", iS, CompareOptions::IgnoreCase ), -1 );
PrintMarker( " Ü : ", myComp->IndexOf( myStr, L'Ü', iS, CompareOptions::IgnoreCase ), -1 );
PrintMarker( " ü : ", myComp->IndexOf( myStr, L'ü', iS, CompareOptions::IgnoreCase ), -1 );
myT1 = gcnew String( '-',myStr->Length - iS - 1 );
Console::WriteLine( "LastIndexOf( String, *, {0}, * )", iS );
Console::WriteLine( "Original : {0}", myStr );
Console::WriteLine( "No options : {0}{1}", myStr->Substring( 0, iS + 1 ), myT1 );
PrintMarker( " U\u0308 : ", -1, myComp->LastIndexOf( myStr, "U\u0308", iS ) );
PrintMarker( " u\u0308 : ", -1, myComp->LastIndexOf( myStr, "u\u0308", iS ) );
PrintMarker( " Ü : ", -1, myComp->LastIndexOf( myStr, L'Ü', iS ) );
PrintMarker( " ü : ", -1, myComp->LastIndexOf( myStr, L'ü', iS ) );
Console::WriteLine( "Ordinal : {0}{1}", myStr->Substring( 0, iS + 1 ), myT1 );
PrintMarker( " U\u0308 : ", -1, myComp->LastIndexOf( myStr, "U\u0308", iS, CompareOptions::Ordinal ) );
PrintMarker( " u\u0308 : ", -1, myComp->LastIndexOf( myStr, "u\u0308", iS, CompareOptions::Ordinal ) );
PrintMarker( " Ü : ", -1, myComp->LastIndexOf( myStr, L'Ü', iS, CompareOptions::Ordinal ) );
PrintMarker( " ü : ", -1, myComp->LastIndexOf( myStr, L'ü', iS, CompareOptions::Ordinal ) );
Console::WriteLine( "IgnoreCase : {0}{1}", myStr->Substring( 0, iS + 1 ), myT1 );
PrintMarker( " U\u0308 : ", -1, myComp->LastIndexOf( myStr, "U\u0308", iS, CompareOptions::IgnoreCase ) );
PrintMarker( " u\u0308 : ", -1, myComp->LastIndexOf( myStr, "u\u0308", iS, CompareOptions::IgnoreCase ) );
PrintMarker( " Ü : ", -1, myComp->LastIndexOf( myStr, L'Ü', iS, CompareOptions::IgnoreCase ) );
PrintMarker( " ü : ", -1, myComp->LastIndexOf( myStr, L'ü', iS, CompareOptions::IgnoreCase ) );
}
/*
This code produces the following output.
IndexOf( String, *, 20, * )
Original : Is AE or ae the same as Æ or æ?
No options : -------------------- as Æ or æ?
AE : f
ae : f
Æ : f
æ : f
Ordinal : -------------------- as Æ or æ?
AE :
ae :
Æ : f
æ : f
IgnoreCase : -------------------- as Æ or æ?
AE : f
ae : f
Æ : f
æ : f
LastIndexOf( String, *, 20, * )
Original : Is AE or ae the same as Æ or æ?
No options : Is AE or ae the same ----------
AE : l
ae : l
Æ : l
æ : l
Ordinal : Is AE or ae the same ----------
AE : l
ae : l
Æ :
æ :
IgnoreCase : Is AE or ae the same ----------
AE : l
ae : l
Æ : l
æ : l
IndexOf( String, *, 20, * )
Original : Is U" or u" the same as Ü or ü?
No options : -------------------- as Ü or ü?
U" : f
u" : f
Ü : f
ü : f
Ordinal : -------------------- as Ü or ü?
U" :
u" :
Ü : f
ü : f
IgnoreCase : -------------------- as Ü or ü?
U" : f
u" : f
Ü : f
ü : f
LastIndexOf( String, *, 20, * )
Original : Is U" or u" the same as Ü or ü?
No options : Is U" or u" the same ----------
U" : l
u" : l
Ü : l
ü : l
Ordinal : Is U" or u" the same ----------
U" : l
u" : l
Ü :
ü :
IgnoreCase : Is U" or u" the same ----------
U" : l
u" : l
Ü : l
ü : l
*/
using System;
using System.Globalization;
public class SamplesCompareInfo {
public static void Main() {
// Creates CompareInfo for the InvariantCulture.
CompareInfo myComp = CultureInfo.InvariantCulture.CompareInfo;
// iS is the starting index of the substring.
int iS = 20;
// myT1 is the string used for padding.
String myT1;
// Searches for the ligature Æ.
String myStr = "Is AE or ae the same as Æ or æ?";
Console.WriteLine();
myT1 = new String( '-', iS );
Console.WriteLine( "IndexOf( String, *, {0}, * )", iS );
Console.WriteLine( "Original : {0}", myStr );
Console.WriteLine( "No options : {0}{1}", myT1, myStr.Substring( iS ) );
PrintMarker( " AE : ", myComp.IndexOf( myStr, "AE", iS ), -1 );
PrintMarker( " ae : ", myComp.IndexOf( myStr, "ae", iS ), -1 );
PrintMarker( " Æ : ", myComp.IndexOf( myStr, 'Æ', iS ), -1 );
PrintMarker( " æ : ", myComp.IndexOf( myStr, 'æ', iS ), -1 );
Console.WriteLine( "Ordinal : {0}{1}", myT1, myStr.Substring( iS ) );
PrintMarker( " AE : ", myComp.IndexOf( myStr, "AE", iS, CompareOptions.Ordinal ), -1 );
PrintMarker( " ae : ", myComp.IndexOf( myStr, "ae", iS, CompareOptions.Ordinal ), -1 );
PrintMarker( " Æ : ", myComp.IndexOf( myStr, 'Æ', iS, CompareOptions.Ordinal ), -1 );
PrintMarker( " æ : ", myComp.IndexOf( myStr, 'æ', iS, CompareOptions.Ordinal ), -1 );
Console.WriteLine( "IgnoreCase : {0}{1}", myT1, myStr.Substring( iS ) );
PrintMarker( " AE : ", myComp.IndexOf( myStr, "AE", iS, CompareOptions.IgnoreCase ), -1 );
PrintMarker( " ae : ", myComp.IndexOf( myStr, "ae", iS, CompareOptions.IgnoreCase ), -1 );
PrintMarker( " Æ : ", myComp.IndexOf( myStr, 'Æ', iS, CompareOptions.IgnoreCase ), -1 );
PrintMarker( " æ : ", myComp.IndexOf( myStr, 'æ', iS, CompareOptions.IgnoreCase ), -1 );
myT1 = new String( '-', myStr.Length - iS - 1 );
Console.WriteLine( "LastIndexOf( String, *, {0}, * )", iS );
Console.WriteLine( "Original : {0}", myStr );
Console.WriteLine( "No options : {0}{1}", myStr.Substring( 0, iS + 1 ), myT1 );
PrintMarker( " AE : ", -1, myComp.LastIndexOf( myStr, "AE", iS ) );
PrintMarker( " ae : ", -1, myComp.LastIndexOf( myStr, "ae", iS ) );
PrintMarker( " Æ : ", -1, myComp.LastIndexOf( myStr, 'Æ', iS ) );
PrintMarker( " æ : ", -1, myComp.LastIndexOf( myStr, 'æ', iS ) );
Console.WriteLine( "Ordinal : {0}{1}", myStr.Substring( 0, iS + 1 ), myT1 );
PrintMarker( " AE : ", -1, myComp.LastIndexOf( myStr, "AE", iS, CompareOptions.Ordinal ) );
PrintMarker( " ae : ", -1, myComp.LastIndexOf( myStr, "ae", iS, CompareOptions.Ordinal ) );
PrintMarker( " Æ : ", -1, myComp.LastIndexOf( myStr, 'Æ', iS, CompareOptions.Ordinal ) );
PrintMarker( " æ : ", -1, myComp.LastIndexOf( myStr, 'æ', iS, CompareOptions.Ordinal ) );
Console.WriteLine( "IgnoreCase : {0}{1}", myStr.Substring( 0, iS + 1 ), myT1 );
PrintMarker( " AE : ", -1, myComp.LastIndexOf( myStr, "AE", iS, CompareOptions.IgnoreCase ) );
PrintMarker( " ae : ", -1, myComp.LastIndexOf( myStr, "ae", iS, CompareOptions.IgnoreCase ) );
PrintMarker( " Æ : ", -1, myComp.LastIndexOf( myStr, 'Æ', iS, CompareOptions.IgnoreCase ) );
PrintMarker( " æ : ", -1, myComp.LastIndexOf( myStr, 'æ', iS, CompareOptions.IgnoreCase ) );
// Searches for the combining character sequence Latin capital letter U with diaeresis or Latin small letter u with diaeresis.
myStr = "Is \u0055\u0308 or \u0075\u0308 the same as \u00DC or \u00FC?";
Console.WriteLine();
myT1 = new String( '-', iS );
Console.WriteLine( "IndexOf( String, *, {0}, * )", iS );
Console.WriteLine( "Original : {0}", myStr );
Console.WriteLine( "No options : {0}{1}", myT1, myStr.Substring( iS ) );
PrintMarker( " U\u0308 : ", myComp.IndexOf( myStr, "U\u0308", iS ), -1 );
PrintMarker( " u\u0308 : ", myComp.IndexOf( myStr, "u\u0308", iS ), -1 );
PrintMarker( " Ü : ", myComp.IndexOf( myStr, 'Ü', iS ), -1 );
PrintMarker( " ü : ", myComp.IndexOf( myStr, 'ü', iS ), -1 );
Console.WriteLine( "Ordinal : {0}{1}", myT1, myStr.Substring( iS ) );
PrintMarker( " U\u0308 : ", myComp.IndexOf( myStr, "U\u0308", iS, CompareOptions.Ordinal ), -1 );
PrintMarker( " u\u0308 : ", myComp.IndexOf( myStr, "u\u0308", iS, CompareOptions.Ordinal ), -1 );
PrintMarker( " Ü : ", myComp.IndexOf( myStr, 'Ü', iS, CompareOptions.Ordinal ), -1 );
PrintMarker( " ü : ", myComp.IndexOf( myStr, 'ü', iS, CompareOptions.Ordinal ), -1 );
Console.WriteLine( "IgnoreCase : {0}{1}", myT1, myStr.Substring( iS ) );
PrintMarker( " U\u0308 : ", myComp.IndexOf( myStr, "U\u0308", iS, CompareOptions.IgnoreCase ), -1 );
PrintMarker( " u\u0308 : ", myComp.IndexOf( myStr, "u\u0308", iS, CompareOptions.IgnoreCase ), -1 );
PrintMarker( " Ü : ", myComp.IndexOf( myStr, 'Ü', iS, CompareOptions.IgnoreCase ), -1 );
PrintMarker( " ü : ", myComp.IndexOf( myStr, 'ü', iS, CompareOptions.IgnoreCase ), -1 );
myT1 = new String( '-', myStr.Length - iS - 1 );
Console.WriteLine( "LastIndexOf( String, *, {0}, * )", iS );
Console.WriteLine( "Original : {0}", myStr );
Console.WriteLine( "No options : {0}{1}", myStr.Substring( 0, iS + 1 ), myT1 );
PrintMarker( " U\u0308 : ", -1, myComp.LastIndexOf( myStr, "U\u0308", iS ) );
PrintMarker( " u\u0308 : ", -1, myComp.LastIndexOf( myStr, "u\u0308", iS ) );
PrintMarker( " Ü : ", -1, myComp.LastIndexOf( myStr, 'Ü', iS ) );
PrintMarker( " ü : ", -1, myComp.LastIndexOf( myStr, 'ü', iS ) );
Console.WriteLine( "Ordinal : {0}{1}", myStr.Substring( 0, iS + 1 ), myT1 );
PrintMarker( " U\u0308 : ", -1, myComp.LastIndexOf( myStr, "U\u0308", iS, CompareOptions.Ordinal ) );
PrintMarker( " u\u0308 : ", -1, myComp.LastIndexOf( myStr, "u\u0308", iS, CompareOptions.Ordinal ) );
PrintMarker( " Ü : ", -1, myComp.LastIndexOf( myStr, 'Ü', iS, CompareOptions.Ordinal ) );
PrintMarker( " ü : ", -1, myComp.LastIndexOf( myStr, 'ü', iS, CompareOptions.Ordinal ) );
Console.WriteLine( "IgnoreCase : {0}{1}", myStr.Substring( 0, iS + 1 ), myT1 );
PrintMarker( " U\u0308 : ", -1, myComp.LastIndexOf( myStr, "U\u0308", iS, CompareOptions.IgnoreCase ) );
PrintMarker( " u\u0308 : ", -1, myComp.LastIndexOf( myStr, "u\u0308", iS, CompareOptions.IgnoreCase ) );
PrintMarker( " Ü : ", -1, myComp.LastIndexOf( myStr, 'Ü', iS, CompareOptions.IgnoreCase ) );
PrintMarker( " ü : ", -1, myComp.LastIndexOf( myStr, 'ü', iS, CompareOptions.IgnoreCase ) );
}
public static void PrintMarker( String Prefix, int First, int Last ) {
// Determines the size of the array to create.
int mySize;
if ( Last > First )
mySize = Last;
else
mySize = First;
if ( mySize > -1 ) {
// Creates an array of Char to hold the markers.
Char[] myCharArr = new Char[mySize+1];
// Inserts the appropriate markers.
if ( First > -1 )
myCharArr[First] = 'f';
if ( Last > -1 )
myCharArr[Last] = 'l';
if ( First == Last )
myCharArr[First] = 'b';
// Displays the array of Char as a String.
Console.WriteLine( "{0}{1}", Prefix, new String( myCharArr ) );
}
else
{
Console.WriteLine( Prefix );
}
}
}
/*
This code produces the following output.
IndexOf( String, *, 20, * )
Original : Is AE or ae the same as Æ or æ?
No options : -------------------- as Æ or æ?
AE : f
ae : f
Æ : f
æ : f
Ordinal : -------------------- as Æ or æ?
AE :
ae :
Æ : f
æ : f
IgnoreCase : -------------------- as Æ or æ?
AE : f
ae : f
Æ : f
æ : f
LastIndexOf( String, *, 20, * )
Original : Is AE or ae the same as Æ or æ?
No options : Is AE or ae the same ----------
AE : l
ae : l
Æ : l
æ : l
Ordinal : Is AE or ae the same ----------
AE : l
ae : l
Æ :
æ :
IgnoreCase : Is AE or ae the same ----------
AE : l
ae : l
Æ : l
æ : l
IndexOf( String, *, 20, * )
Original : Is U" or u" the same as Ü or ü?
No options : -------------------- as Ü or ü?
U" : f
u" : f
Ü : f
ü : f
Ordinal : -------------------- as Ü or ü?
U" :
u" :
Ü : f
ü : f
IgnoreCase : -------------------- as Ü or ü?
U" : f
u" : f
Ü : f
ü : f
LastIndexOf( String, *, 20, * )
Original : Is U" or u" the same as Ü or ü?
No options : Is U" or u" the same ----------
U" : l
u" : l
Ü : l
ü : l
Ordinal : Is U" or u" the same ----------
U" : l
u" : l
Ü :
ü :
IgnoreCase : Is U" or u" the same ----------
U" : l
u" : l
Ü : l
ü : l
*/
Imports System.Globalization
Public Class SamplesCompareInfo
Public Shared Sub Main()
' Creates CompareInfo for the InvariantCulture.
Dim myComp As CompareInfo = CultureInfo.InvariantCulture.CompareInfo
' iS is the starting index of the substring.
Dim [iS] As Integer = 20
' myT1 is the string used for padding.
Dim myT1 As [String]
' Searches for the ligature Æ.
Dim myStr As [String] = "Is AE or ae the same as Æ or æ?"
Console.WriteLine()
myT1 = New [String]("-"c, [iS])
Console.WriteLine("IndexOf( String, *, {0}, * )", [iS])
Console.WriteLine("Original : {0}", myStr)
Console.WriteLine("No options : {0}{1}", myT1, myStr.Substring([iS]))
PrintMarker(" AE : ", myComp.IndexOf(myStr, "AE", [iS]), - 1)
PrintMarker(" ae : ", myComp.IndexOf(myStr, "ae", [iS]), - 1)
PrintMarker(" Æ : ", myComp.IndexOf(myStr, "Æ"c, [iS]), - 1)
PrintMarker(" æ : ", myComp.IndexOf(myStr, "æ"c, [iS]), - 1)
Console.WriteLine("Ordinal : {0}{1}", myT1, myStr.Substring([iS]))
PrintMarker(" AE : ", myComp.IndexOf(myStr, "AE", [iS], CompareOptions.Ordinal), - 1)
PrintMarker(" ae : ", myComp.IndexOf(myStr, "ae", [iS], CompareOptions.Ordinal), - 1)
PrintMarker(" Æ : ", myComp.IndexOf(myStr, "Æ"c, [iS], CompareOptions.Ordinal), - 1)
PrintMarker(" æ : ", myComp.IndexOf(myStr, "æ"c, [iS], CompareOptions.Ordinal), - 1)
Console.WriteLine("IgnoreCase : {0}{1}", myT1, myStr.Substring([iS]))
PrintMarker(" AE : ", myComp.IndexOf(myStr, "AE", [iS], CompareOptions.IgnoreCase), - 1)
PrintMarker(" ae : ", myComp.IndexOf(myStr, "ae", [iS], CompareOptions.IgnoreCase), - 1)
PrintMarker(" Æ : ", myComp.IndexOf(myStr, "Æ"c, [iS], CompareOptions.IgnoreCase), - 1)
PrintMarker(" æ : ", myComp.IndexOf(myStr, "æ"c, [iS], CompareOptions.IgnoreCase), - 1)
myT1 = New [String]("-"c, myStr.Length - [iS] - 1)
Console.WriteLine("LastIndexOf( String, *, {0}, * )", [iS])
Console.WriteLine("Original : {0}", myStr)
Console.WriteLine("No options : {0}{1}", myStr.Substring(0, [iS] + 1), myT1)
PrintMarker(" AE : ", - 1, myComp.LastIndexOf(myStr, "AE", [iS]))
PrintMarker(" ae : ", - 1, myComp.LastIndexOf(myStr, "ae", [iS]))
PrintMarker(" Æ : ", - 1, myComp.LastIndexOf(myStr, "Æ"c, [iS]))
PrintMarker(" æ : ", - 1, myComp.LastIndexOf(myStr, "æ"c, [iS]))
Console.WriteLine("Ordinal : {0}{1}", myStr.Substring(0, [iS] + 1), myT1)
PrintMarker(" AE : ", - 1, myComp.LastIndexOf(myStr, "AE", [iS], CompareOptions.Ordinal))
PrintMarker(" ae : ", - 1, myComp.LastIndexOf(myStr, "ae", [iS], CompareOptions.Ordinal))
PrintMarker(" Æ : ", - 1, myComp.LastIndexOf(myStr, "Æ"c, [iS], CompareOptions.Ordinal))
PrintMarker(" æ : ", - 1, myComp.LastIndexOf(myStr, "æ"c, [iS], CompareOptions.Ordinal))
Console.WriteLine("IgnoreCase : {0}{1}", myStr.Substring(0, [iS] + 1), myT1)
PrintMarker(" AE : ", - 1, myComp.LastIndexOf(myStr, "AE", [iS], CompareOptions.IgnoreCase))
PrintMarker(" ae : ", - 1, myComp.LastIndexOf(myStr, "ae", [iS], CompareOptions.IgnoreCase))
PrintMarker(" Æ : ", - 1, myComp.LastIndexOf(myStr, "Æ"c, [iS], CompareOptions.IgnoreCase))
PrintMarker(" æ : ", - 1, myComp.LastIndexOf(myStr, "æ"c, [iS], CompareOptions.IgnoreCase))
' Searches for the combining character sequence Latin capital letter U with diaeresis or Latin small letter u with diaeresis.
myStr = "Is " & ChrW(&H0055) & ChrW(&H0308) & " or " & ChrW(&H0075) & ChrW(&H0308) & " the same as " & ChrW(&H00DC) & " or " & ChrW(&H00FC) & "?"
Console.WriteLine()
myT1 = New [String]("-"c, [iS])
Console.WriteLine("IndexOf( String, *, {0}, * )", [iS])
Console.WriteLine("Original : {0}", myStr)
Console.WriteLine("No options : {0}{1}", myT1, myStr.Substring([iS]))
PrintMarker(" U" & ChrW(&H0308) & " : ", myComp.IndexOf(myStr, "U" & ChrW(&H0308), [iS]), - 1)
PrintMarker(" u" & ChrW(&H0308) & " : ", myComp.IndexOf(myStr, "u" & ChrW(&H0308), [iS]), - 1)
PrintMarker(" Ü : ", myComp.IndexOf(myStr, "Ü"c, [iS]), - 1)
PrintMarker(" ü : ", myComp.IndexOf(myStr, "ü"c, [iS]), - 1)
Console.WriteLine("Ordinal : {0}{1}", myT1, myStr.Substring([iS]))
PrintMarker(" U" & ChrW(&H0308) & " : ", myComp.IndexOf(myStr, "U" & ChrW(&H0308), [iS], CompareOptions.Ordinal), - 1)
PrintMarker(" u" & ChrW(&H0308) & " : ", myComp.IndexOf(myStr, "u" & ChrW(&H0308), [iS], CompareOptions.Ordinal), - 1)
PrintMarker(" Ü : ", myComp.IndexOf(myStr, "Ü"c, [iS], CompareOptions.Ordinal), - 1)
PrintMarker(" ü : ", myComp.IndexOf(myStr, "ü"c, [iS], CompareOptions.Ordinal), - 1)
Console.WriteLine("IgnoreCase : {0}{1}", myT1, myStr.Substring([iS]))
PrintMarker(" U" & ChrW(&H0308) & " : ", myComp.IndexOf(myStr, "U" & ChrW(&H0308), [iS], CompareOptions.IgnoreCase), - 1)
PrintMarker(" u" & ChrW(&H0308) & " : ", myComp.IndexOf(myStr, "u" & ChrW(&H0308), [iS], CompareOptions.IgnoreCase), - 1)
PrintMarker(" Ü : ", myComp.IndexOf(myStr, "Ü"c, [iS], CompareOptions.IgnoreCase), - 1)
PrintMarker(" ü : ", myComp.IndexOf(myStr, "ü"c, [iS], CompareOptions.IgnoreCase), - 1)
myT1 = New [String]("-"c, myStr.Length - [iS] - 1)
Console.WriteLine("LastIndexOf( String, *, {0}, * )", [iS])
Console.WriteLine("Original : {0}", myStr)
Console.WriteLine("No options : {0}{1}", myStr.Substring(0, [iS] + 1), myT1)
PrintMarker(" U" & ChrW(&H0308) & " : ", - 1, myComp.LastIndexOf(myStr, "U" & ChrW(&H0308), [iS]))
PrintMarker(" u" & ChrW(&H0308) & " : ", - 1, myComp.LastIndexOf(myStr, "u" & ChrW(&H0308), [iS]))
PrintMarker(" Ü : ", - 1, myComp.LastIndexOf(myStr, "Ü"c, [iS]))
PrintMarker(" ü : ", - 1, myComp.LastIndexOf(myStr, "ü"c, [iS]))
Console.WriteLine("Ordinal : {0}{1}", myStr.Substring(0, [iS] + 1), myT1)
PrintMarker(" U" & ChrW(&H0308) & " : ", - 1, myComp.LastIndexOf(myStr, "U" & ChrW(&H0308), [iS], CompareOptions.Ordinal))
PrintMarker(" u" & ChrW(&H0308) & " : ", - 1, myComp.LastIndexOf(myStr, "u" & ChrW(&H0308), [iS], CompareOptions.Ordinal))
PrintMarker(" Ü : ", - 1, myComp.LastIndexOf(myStr, "Ü"c, [iS], CompareOptions.Ordinal))
PrintMarker(" ü : ", - 1, myComp.LastIndexOf(myStr, "ü"c, [iS], CompareOptions.Ordinal))
Console.WriteLine("IgnoreCase : {0}{1}", myStr.Substring(0, [iS] + 1), myT1)
PrintMarker(" U" & ChrW(&H0308) & " : ", - 1, myComp.LastIndexOf(myStr, "U" & ChrW(&H0308), [iS], CompareOptions.IgnoreCase))
PrintMarker(" u" & ChrW(&H0308) & " : ", - 1, myComp.LastIndexOf(myStr, "u" & ChrW(&H0308), [iS], CompareOptions.IgnoreCase))
PrintMarker(" Ü : ", - 1, myComp.LastIndexOf(myStr, "Ü"c, [iS], CompareOptions.IgnoreCase))
PrintMarker(" ü : ", - 1, myComp.LastIndexOf(myStr, "ü"c, [iS], CompareOptions.IgnoreCase))
End Sub
Public Shared Sub PrintMarker(Prefix As [String], First As Integer, Last As Integer)
' Determines the size of the array to create.
Dim mySize As Integer
If Last > First Then
mySize = Last
Else
mySize = First
End If
If mySize > - 1 Then
' Creates an array of Char to hold the markers.
Dim myCharArr(mySize + 1) As [Char]
' Inserts the appropriate markers.
If First > - 1 Then
myCharArr(First) = "f"c
End If
If Last > - 1 Then
myCharArr(Last) = "l"c
End If
If First = Last Then
myCharArr(First) = "b"c
End If
' Displays the array of Char as a String.
Console.WriteLine("{0}{1}", Prefix, New [String](myCharArr))
Else
Console.WriteLine(Prefix)
End If
End Sub
End Class
'This code produces the following output.
'
'IndexOf( String, *, 20, * )
'Original : Is AE or ae the same as Æ or æ?
'No options : -------------------- as Æ or æ?
' AE : f
' ae : f
' Æ : f
' æ : f
'Ordinal : -------------------- as Æ or æ?
' AE :
' ae :
' Æ : f
' æ : f
'IgnoreCase : -------------------- as Æ or æ?
' AE : f
' ae : f
' Æ : f
' æ : f
'LastIndexOf( String, *, 20, * )
'Original : Is AE or ae the same as Æ or æ?
'No options : Is AE or ae the same ----------
' AE : l
' ae : l
' Æ : l
' æ : l
'Ordinal : Is AE or ae the same ----------
' AE : l
' ae : l
' Æ :
' æ :
'IgnoreCase : Is AE or ae the same ----------
' AE : l
' ae : l
' Æ : l
' æ : l
'
'IndexOf( String, *, 20, * )
'Original : Is U" or u" the same as Ü or ü?
'No options : -------------------- as Ü or ü?
' U" : f
' u" : f
' Ü : f
' ü : f
'Ordinal : -------------------- as Ü or ü?
' U" :
' u" :
' Ü : f
' ü : f
'IgnoreCase : -------------------- as Ü or ü?
' U" : f
' u" : f
' Ü : f
' ü : f
'LastIndexOf( String, *, 20, * )
'Original : Is U" or u" the same as Ü or ü?
'No options : Is U" or u" the same ----------
' U" : l
' u" : l
' Ü : l
' ü : l
'Ordinal : Is U" or u" the same ----------
' U" : l
' u" : l
' Ü :
' ü :
'IgnoreCase : Is U" or u" the same ----------
' U" : l
' u" : l
' Ü : l
' ü : l
Keterangan
String sumber dicari ke depan mulai dari dan startIndex
berakhir di akhir string.
Nilai CompareOptions.StringSort tidak valid untuk metode ini.
Jika options
tidak menyertakan Ordinal nilai, kelebihan beban ini melakukan pencarian sensitif terhadap budaya. Nilai Unicode yang mewakili karakter yang telah dikompilasi sebelumnya, seperti ligatur "Æ" (U+00C6), mungkin dianggap setara dengan kemunculan komponen karakter dalam urutan yang benar, seperti "AE" (U+0041, U+0045), tergantung pada budaya. Jika options
menyertakan Ordinal nilai , kelebihan beban ini melakukan pencarian ordinal (tidak sensitif budaya), di mana nilai Unicode dibandingkan.
Catatan
Jika memungkinkan, Anda harus memanggil metode perbandingan string yang memiliki parameter jenis CompareOptions untuk menentukan jenis perbandingan yang diharapkan. Sebagai aturan umum, gunakan opsi linguistik (menggunakan budaya saat ini) untuk membandingkan string yang ditampilkan di antarmuka pengguna dan menentukan CompareOptions.Ordinal atau CompareOptions.OrdinalIgnoreCase untuk perbandingan keamanan.
Catatan Bagi Pemanggil
Set karakter mencakup karakter yang tidak dapat diabaikan, yang merupakan karakter yang tidak dipertimbangkan saat melakukan jenis linguistik atau sensitif budaya. Dalam pencarian sensitif budaya (yaitu, jika options
bukan Ordinal atau OrdinalIgnoreCase), jika value
berisi karakter yang tidak dapat diabaikan, hasilnya setara dengan pencarian dengan karakter tersebut dihapus. Jika value
hanya terdiri dari satu atau beberapa karakter yang tidak dapat diabaikan, IndexOf(String, String, Int32, CompareOptions) metode selalu mengembalikan startIndex
, yang merupakan posisi karakter di mana pencarian dimulai.
Dalam contoh berikut, IndexOf(String, String, Int32, CompareOptions) metode ini digunakan untuk menemukan posisi tanda hubung lunak (U+00AD) diikuti dengan "m" yang dimulai dengan posisi karakter ketiga dalam dua string. Hanya salah satu string yang berisi substring yang diperlukan. Dalam kedua kasus, karena tanda hubung lunak adalah karakter yang tidak dapat diabaikan, metode mengembalikan indeks "m" dalam string ketika melakukan perbandingan sensitif budaya. Perhatikan bahwa dalam kasus string pertama, yang mencakup tanda hubung lunak diikuti dengan "m", metode gagal mengembalikan indeks tanda hubung lunak tetapi sebaliknya mengembalikan indeks "m". Metode mengembalikan indeks tanda hubung lunak dalam string pertama hanya ketika melakukan perbandingan ordinal.
using System;
using System.Globalization;
public class Example
{
public static void Main()
{
CompareInfo ci = CultureInfo.CurrentCulture.CompareInfo;
string searchString = "\u00ADm";
string s1 = "ani\u00ADmal" ;
string s2 = "animal";
Console.WriteLine(ci.IndexOf(s1, searchString, 2, CompareOptions.None));
Console.WriteLine(ci.IndexOf(s1, searchString, 2, CompareOptions.Ordinal));
Console.WriteLine(ci.IndexOf(s2, searchString, 2, CompareOptions.None));
Console.WriteLine(ci.IndexOf(s2, searchString, 2, CompareOptions.Ordinal));
}
}
// The example displays the following output:
// 4
// 3
// 3
// -1
Imports System.Globalization
Module Example
Public Sub Main()
Dim ci As CompareInfo = CultureInfo.CurrentCulture.CompareInfo
Dim searchString As String = Chrw(&h00AD) + "m"
Dim s1 As String = "ani" + ChrW(&h00AD) + "mal"
Dim s2 As String = "animal"
Console.WriteLine(ci.IndexOf(s1, searchString, 2, CompareOptions.None))
Console.WriteLine(ci.IndexOf(s1, searchString, 2, CompareOptions.Ordinal))
Console.WriteLine(ci.IndexOf(s2, searchString, 2, CompareOptions.None))
Console.WriteLine(ci.IndexOf(s2, searchString, 2, CompareOptions.Ordinal))
End Sub
End Module
' The example displays the following output:
' 4
' 3
' 3
' -1
Lihat juga
Berlaku untuk
IndexOf(String, Char, Int32, Int32)
- Sumber:
- CompareInfo.cs
- Sumber:
- CompareInfo.cs
- Sumber:
- CompareInfo.cs
Mencari karakter yang ditentukan dan mengembalikan indeks berbasis nol dari kemunculan pertama dalam bagian string sumber yang dimulai pada indeks yang ditentukan dan berisi jumlah elemen yang ditentukan.
public:
virtual int IndexOf(System::String ^ source, char value, int startIndex, int count);
public:
int IndexOf(System::String ^ source, char value, int startIndex, int count);
public virtual int IndexOf (string source, char value, int startIndex, int count);
public int IndexOf (string source, char value, int startIndex, int count);
abstract member IndexOf : string * char * int * int -> int
override this.IndexOf : string * char * int * int -> int
member this.IndexOf : string * char * int * int -> int
Public Overridable Function IndexOf (source As String, value As Char, startIndex As Integer, count As Integer) As Integer
Public Function IndexOf (source As String, value As Char, startIndex As Integer, count As Integer) As Integer
Parameter
- source
- String
String yang akan dicari.
- value
- Char
Karakter untuk ditemukan dalam source
.
- startIndex
- Int32
Indeks awal pencarian berbasis nol.
- count
- Int32
Jumlah elemen di bagian untuk dicari.
Mengembalikan
Indeks berbasis nol dari kemunculan value
pertama , jika ditemukan, di dalam bagian source
yang dimulai dari startIndex
dan berisi jumlah elemen yang ditentukan oleh count
; jika tidak, -1. Mengembalikan startIndex
jika value
adalah karakter yang tidak dapat diabaikan.
Pengecualian
source
adalah null
.
startIndex
berada di luar rentang indeks yang valid untuk source
.
-atau-
count
kurang dari nol.
-atau-
startIndex
dan count
jangan tentukan bagian yang valid di source
.
Contoh
Contoh berikut menentukan indeks kemunculan pertama dan terakhir karakter atau substring dalam sebagian string.
using namespace System;
using namespace System::Globalization;
void PrintMarker( String^ Prefix, int First, int Last )
{
// Determines the size of the array to create.
int mySize;
if ( Last > First )
mySize = Last;
else
mySize = First;
if ( mySize > -1 )
{
// Creates an array of Char to hold the markers.
array<Char>^myCharArr = gcnew array<Char>(mySize + 1);
// Inserts the appropriate markers.
if ( First > -1 )
myCharArr[ First ] = 'f';
if ( Last > -1 )
myCharArr[ Last ] = 'l';
if ( First == Last )
myCharArr[ First ] = 'b';
// Displays the array of Char as a String.
Console::WriteLine( "{0}{1}", Prefix, gcnew String( myCharArr ) );
}
else
Console::WriteLine( Prefix );
}
int main()
{
// Creates CompareInfo for the InvariantCulture.
CompareInfo^ myComp = CultureInfo::InvariantCulture->CompareInfo;
// iS is the starting index of the substring.
int iS = 8;
// iL is the length of the substring.
int iL = 18;
// myT1 and myT2 are the strings used for padding.
String^ myT1 = gcnew String( '-',iS );
String^ myT2;
// Searches for the ligature Æ.
String^ myStr = "Is AE or ae the same as Æ or æ?";
myT2 = gcnew String( '-',myStr->Length - iS - iL );
Console::WriteLine();
Console::WriteLine( "Original : {0}", myStr );
Console::WriteLine( "No options : {0}{1}{2}", myT1, myStr->Substring( iS, iL ), myT2 );
PrintMarker( " AE : ", myComp->IndexOf( myStr, "AE", iS, iL ), myComp->LastIndexOf( myStr, "AE", iS + iL - 1, iL ) );
PrintMarker( " ae : ", myComp->IndexOf( myStr, "ae", iS, iL ), myComp->LastIndexOf( myStr, "ae", iS + iL - 1, iL ) );
PrintMarker( " Æ : ", myComp->IndexOf( myStr, L'Æ', iS, iL ), myComp->LastIndexOf( myStr, L'Æ', iS + iL - 1, iL ) );
PrintMarker( " æ : ", myComp->IndexOf( myStr, L'æ', iS, iL ), myComp->LastIndexOf( myStr, L'æ', iS + iL - 1, iL ) );
Console::WriteLine( "Ordinal : {0}{1}{2}", myT1, myStr->Substring( iS, iL ), myT2 );
PrintMarker( " AE : ", myComp->IndexOf( myStr, "AE", iS, iL, CompareOptions::Ordinal ), myComp->LastIndexOf( myStr, "AE", iS + iL - 1, iL, CompareOptions::Ordinal ) );
PrintMarker( " ae : ", myComp->IndexOf( myStr, "ae", iS, iL, CompareOptions::Ordinal ), myComp->LastIndexOf( myStr, "ae", iS + iL - 1, iL, CompareOptions::Ordinal ) );
PrintMarker( " Æ : ", myComp->IndexOf( myStr, L'Æ', iS, iL, CompareOptions::Ordinal ), myComp->LastIndexOf( myStr, L'Æ', iS + iL - 1, iL, CompareOptions::Ordinal ) );
PrintMarker( " æ : ", myComp->IndexOf( myStr, L'æ', iS, iL, CompareOptions::Ordinal ), myComp->LastIndexOf( myStr, L'æ', iS + iL - 1, iL, CompareOptions::Ordinal ) );
Console::WriteLine( "IgnoreCase : {0}{1}{2}", myT1, myStr->Substring( iS, iL ), myT2 );
PrintMarker( " AE : ", myComp->IndexOf( myStr, "AE", iS, iL, CompareOptions::IgnoreCase ), myComp->LastIndexOf( myStr, "AE", iS + iL - 1, iL, CompareOptions::IgnoreCase ) );
PrintMarker( " ae : ", myComp->IndexOf( myStr, "ae", iS, iL, CompareOptions::IgnoreCase ), myComp->LastIndexOf( myStr, "ae", iS + iL - 1, iL, CompareOptions::IgnoreCase ) );
PrintMarker( " Æ : ", myComp->IndexOf( myStr, L'Æ', iS, iL, CompareOptions::IgnoreCase ), myComp->LastIndexOf( myStr, L'Æ', iS + iL - 1, iL, CompareOptions::IgnoreCase ) );
PrintMarker( " æ : ", myComp->IndexOf( myStr, L'æ', iS, iL, CompareOptions::IgnoreCase ), myComp->LastIndexOf( myStr, L'æ', iS + iL - 1, iL, CompareOptions::IgnoreCase ) );
// Searches for the combining character sequence Latin capital letter U with diaeresis or Latin small letter u with diaeresis.
myStr = "Is U\u0308 or u\u0308 the same as \u00DC or \u00FC?";
myT2 = gcnew String( '-',myStr->Length - iS - iL );
Console::WriteLine();
Console::WriteLine( "Original : {0}", myStr );
Console::WriteLine( "No options : {0}{1}{2}", myT1, myStr->Substring( iS, iL ), myT2 );
PrintMarker( " U\u0308 : ", myComp->IndexOf( myStr, "U\u0308", iS, iL ), myComp->LastIndexOf( myStr, "U\u0308", iS + iL - 1, iL ) );
PrintMarker( " u\u0308 : ", myComp->IndexOf( myStr, "u\u0308", iS, iL ), myComp->LastIndexOf( myStr, "u\u0308", iS + iL - 1, iL ) );
PrintMarker( " Ü : ", myComp->IndexOf( myStr, L'Ü', iS, iL ), myComp->LastIndexOf( myStr, L'Ü', iS + iL - 1, iL ) );
PrintMarker( " ü : ", myComp->IndexOf( myStr, L'ü', iS, iL ), myComp->LastIndexOf( myStr, L'ü', iS + iL - 1, iL ) );
Console::WriteLine( "Ordinal : {0}{1}{2}", myT1, myStr->Substring( iS, iL ), myT2 );
PrintMarker( " U\u0308 : ", myComp->IndexOf( myStr, "U\u0308", iS, iL, CompareOptions::Ordinal ), myComp->LastIndexOf( myStr, "U\u0308", iS + iL - 1, iL, CompareOptions::Ordinal ) );
PrintMarker( " u\u0308 : ", myComp->IndexOf( myStr, "u\u0308", iS, iL, CompareOptions::Ordinal ), myComp->LastIndexOf( myStr, "u\u0308", iS + iL - 1, iL, CompareOptions::Ordinal ) );
PrintMarker( " Ü : ", myComp->IndexOf( myStr, L'Ü', iS, iL, CompareOptions::Ordinal ), myComp->LastIndexOf( myStr, L'Ü', iS + iL - 1, iL, CompareOptions::Ordinal ) );
PrintMarker( " ü : ", myComp->IndexOf( myStr, L'ü', iS, iL, CompareOptions::Ordinal ), myComp->LastIndexOf( myStr, L'ü', iS + iL - 1, iL, CompareOptions::Ordinal ) );
Console::WriteLine( "IgnoreCase : {0}{1}{2}", myT1, myStr->Substring( iS, iL ), myT2 );
PrintMarker( " U\u0308 : ", myComp->IndexOf( myStr, "U\u0308", iS, iL, CompareOptions::IgnoreCase ), myComp->LastIndexOf( myStr, "U\u0308", iS + iL - 1, iL, CompareOptions::IgnoreCase ) );
PrintMarker( " u\u0308 : ", myComp->IndexOf( myStr, "u\u0308", iS, iL, CompareOptions::IgnoreCase ), myComp->LastIndexOf( myStr, "u\u0308", iS + iL - 1, iL, CompareOptions::IgnoreCase ) );
PrintMarker( " Ü : ", myComp->IndexOf( myStr, L'Ü', iS, iL, CompareOptions::IgnoreCase ), myComp->LastIndexOf( myStr, L'Ü', iS + iL - 1, iL, CompareOptions::IgnoreCase ) );
PrintMarker( " ü : ", myComp->IndexOf( myStr, L'ü', iS, iL, CompareOptions::IgnoreCase ), myComp->LastIndexOf( myStr, L'ü', iS + iL - 1, iL, CompareOptions::IgnoreCase ) );
}
/*
This code produces the following output.
Original : Is AE or ae the same as Æ or æ?
No options : -------- ae the same as Æ -----
AE : b
ae : b
Æ : b
æ : b
Ordinal : -------- ae the same as Æ -----
AE :
ae : b
Æ : b
æ :
IgnoreCase : -------- ae the same as Æ -----
AE : f l
ae : f l
Æ : f l
æ : f l
Original : Is U" or u" the same as Ü or ü?
No options : -------- u" the same as Ü -----
U" : b
u" : b
Ü : b
ü : b
Ordinal : -------- u" the same as Ü -----
U" :
u" : b
Ü : b
ü :
IgnoreCase : -------- u" the same as Ü -----
U" : f l
u" : f l
Ü : f l
ü : f l
*/
using System;
using System.Globalization;
public class SamplesCompareInfo {
public static void Main() {
// Creates CompareInfo for the InvariantCulture.
CompareInfo myComp = CultureInfo.InvariantCulture.CompareInfo;
// iS is the starting index of the substring.
int iS = 8;
// iL is the length of the substring.
int iL = 18;
// myT1 and myT2 are the strings used for padding.
String myT1 = new String( '-', iS );
String myT2;
// Searches for the ligature Æ.
String myStr = "Is AE or ae the same as Æ or æ?";
myT2 = new String( '-', myStr.Length - iS - iL );
Console.WriteLine();
Console.WriteLine( "Original : {0}", myStr );
Console.WriteLine( "No options : {0}{1}{2}", myT1, myStr.Substring( iS, iL ), myT2 );
PrintMarker( " AE : ", myComp.IndexOf( myStr, "AE", iS, iL ), myComp.LastIndexOf( myStr, "AE", iS + iL - 1, iL ) );
PrintMarker( " ae : ", myComp.IndexOf( myStr, "ae", iS, iL ), myComp.LastIndexOf( myStr, "ae", iS + iL - 1, iL ) );
PrintMarker( " Æ : ", myComp.IndexOf( myStr, 'Æ', iS, iL ), myComp.LastIndexOf( myStr, 'Æ', iS + iL - 1, iL ) );
PrintMarker( " æ : ", myComp.IndexOf( myStr, 'æ', iS, iL ), myComp.LastIndexOf( myStr, 'æ', iS + iL - 1, iL ) );
Console.WriteLine( "Ordinal : {0}{1}{2}", myT1, myStr.Substring( iS, iL ), myT2 );
PrintMarker( " AE : ", myComp.IndexOf( myStr, "AE", iS, iL, CompareOptions.Ordinal ), myComp.LastIndexOf( myStr, "AE", iS + iL - 1, iL, CompareOptions.Ordinal ) );
PrintMarker( " ae : ", myComp.IndexOf( myStr, "ae", iS, iL, CompareOptions.Ordinal ), myComp.LastIndexOf( myStr, "ae", iS + iL - 1, iL, CompareOptions.Ordinal ) );
PrintMarker( " Æ : ", myComp.IndexOf( myStr, 'Æ', iS, iL, CompareOptions.Ordinal ), myComp.LastIndexOf( myStr, 'Æ', iS + iL - 1, iL, CompareOptions.Ordinal ) );
PrintMarker( " æ : ", myComp.IndexOf( myStr, 'æ', iS, iL, CompareOptions.Ordinal ), myComp.LastIndexOf( myStr, 'æ', iS + iL - 1, iL, CompareOptions.Ordinal ) );
Console.WriteLine( "IgnoreCase : {0}{1}{2}", myT1, myStr.Substring( iS, iL ), myT2 );
PrintMarker( " AE : ", myComp.IndexOf( myStr, "AE", iS, iL, CompareOptions.IgnoreCase ), myComp.LastIndexOf( myStr, "AE", iS + iL - 1, iL, CompareOptions.IgnoreCase ) );
PrintMarker( " ae : ", myComp.IndexOf( myStr, "ae", iS, iL, CompareOptions.IgnoreCase ), myComp.LastIndexOf( myStr, "ae", iS + iL - 1, iL, CompareOptions.IgnoreCase ) );
PrintMarker( " Æ : ", myComp.IndexOf( myStr, 'Æ', iS, iL, CompareOptions.IgnoreCase ), myComp.LastIndexOf( myStr, 'Æ', iS + iL - 1, iL, CompareOptions.IgnoreCase ) );
PrintMarker( " æ : ", myComp.IndexOf( myStr, 'æ', iS, iL, CompareOptions.IgnoreCase ), myComp.LastIndexOf( myStr, 'æ', iS + iL - 1, iL, CompareOptions.IgnoreCase ) );
// Searches for the combining character sequence Latin capital letter U with diaeresis or Latin small letter u with diaeresis.
myStr = "Is \u0055\u0308 or \u0075\u0308 the same as \u00DC or \u00FC?";
myT2 = new String( '-', myStr.Length - iS - iL );
Console.WriteLine();
Console.WriteLine( "Original : {0}", myStr );
Console.WriteLine( "No options : {0}{1}{2}", myT1, myStr.Substring( iS, iL ), myT2 );
PrintMarker( " U\u0308 : ", myComp.IndexOf( myStr, "U\u0308", iS, iL ), myComp.LastIndexOf( myStr, "U\u0308", iS + iL - 1, iL ) );
PrintMarker( " u\u0308 : ", myComp.IndexOf( myStr, "u\u0308", iS, iL ), myComp.LastIndexOf( myStr, "u\u0308", iS + iL - 1, iL ) );
PrintMarker( " Ü : ", myComp.IndexOf( myStr, 'Ü', iS, iL ), myComp.LastIndexOf( myStr, 'Ü', iS + iL - 1, iL ) );
PrintMarker( " ü : ", myComp.IndexOf( myStr, 'ü', iS, iL ), myComp.LastIndexOf( myStr, 'ü', iS + iL - 1, iL ) );
Console.WriteLine( "Ordinal : {0}{1}{2}", myT1, myStr.Substring( iS, iL ), myT2 );
PrintMarker( " U\u0308 : ", myComp.IndexOf( myStr, "U\u0308", iS, iL, CompareOptions.Ordinal ), myComp.LastIndexOf( myStr, "U\u0308", iS + iL - 1, iL, CompareOptions.Ordinal ) );
PrintMarker( " u\u0308 : ", myComp.IndexOf( myStr, "u\u0308", iS, iL, CompareOptions.Ordinal ), myComp.LastIndexOf( myStr, "u\u0308", iS + iL - 1, iL, CompareOptions.Ordinal ) );
PrintMarker( " Ü : ", myComp.IndexOf( myStr, 'Ü', iS, iL, CompareOptions.Ordinal ), myComp.LastIndexOf( myStr, 'Ü', iS + iL - 1, iL, CompareOptions.Ordinal ) );
PrintMarker( " ü : ", myComp.IndexOf( myStr, 'ü', iS, iL, CompareOptions.Ordinal ), myComp.LastIndexOf( myStr, 'ü', iS + iL - 1, iL, CompareOptions.Ordinal ) );
Console.WriteLine( "IgnoreCase : {0}{1}{2}", myT1, myStr.Substring( iS, iL ), myT2 );
PrintMarker( " U\u0308 : ", myComp.IndexOf( myStr, "U\u0308", iS, iL, CompareOptions.IgnoreCase ), myComp.LastIndexOf( myStr, "U\u0308", iS + iL - 1, iL, CompareOptions.IgnoreCase ) );
PrintMarker( " u\u0308 : ", myComp.IndexOf( myStr, "u\u0308", iS, iL, CompareOptions.IgnoreCase ), myComp.LastIndexOf( myStr, "u\u0308", iS + iL - 1, iL, CompareOptions.IgnoreCase ) );
PrintMarker( " Ü : ", myComp.IndexOf( myStr, 'Ü', iS, iL, CompareOptions.IgnoreCase ), myComp.LastIndexOf( myStr, 'Ü', iS + iL - 1, iL, CompareOptions.IgnoreCase ) );
PrintMarker( " ü : ", myComp.IndexOf( myStr, 'ü', iS, iL, CompareOptions.IgnoreCase ), myComp.LastIndexOf( myStr, 'ü', iS + iL - 1, iL, CompareOptions.IgnoreCase ) );
}
public static void PrintMarker( String Prefix, int First, int Last ) {
// Determines the size of the array to create.
int mySize;
if ( Last > First )
mySize = Last;
else
mySize = First;
if ( mySize > -1 ) {
// Creates an array of Char to hold the markers.
Char[] myCharArr = new Char[mySize+1];
// Inserts the appropriate markers.
if ( First > -1 )
myCharArr[First] = 'f';
if ( Last > -1 )
myCharArr[Last] = 'l';
if ( First == Last )
myCharArr[First] = 'b';
// Displays the array of Char as a String.
Console.WriteLine( "{0}{1}", Prefix, new String( myCharArr ) );
}
else
{
Console.WriteLine( Prefix );
}
}
}
/*
This code produces the following output.
Original : Is AE or ae the same as Æ or æ?
No options : -------- ae the same as Æ -----
AE : b
ae : b
Æ : b
æ : b
Ordinal : -------- ae the same as Æ -----
AE :
ae : b
Æ : b
æ :
IgnoreCase : -------- ae the same as Æ -----
AE : f l
ae : f l
Æ : f l
æ : f l
Original : Is U" or u" the same as Ü or ü?
No options : -------- u" the same as Ü -----
U" : b
u" : b
Ü : b
ü : b
Ordinal : -------- u" the same as Ü -----
U" :
u" : b
Ü : b
ü :
IgnoreCase : -------- u" the same as Ü -----
U" : f l
u" : f l
Ü : f l
ü : f l
*/
Imports System.Globalization
Public Class SamplesCompareInfo
Public Shared Sub Main()
' Creates CompareInfo for the InvariantCulture.
Dim myComp As CompareInfo = CultureInfo.InvariantCulture.CompareInfo
' iS is the starting index of the substring.
Dim [iS] As Integer = 8
' iL is the length of the substring.
Dim iL As Integer = 18
' myT1 and myT2 are the strings used for padding.
Dim myT1 As New [String]("-"c, [iS])
Dim myT2 As [String]
' Searches for the ligature Æ.
Dim myStr As [String] = "Is AE or ae the same as Æ or æ?"
myT2 = New [String]("-"c, myStr.Length - [iS] - iL)
Console.WriteLine()
Console.WriteLine("Original : {0}", myStr)
Console.WriteLine("No options : {0}{1}{2}", myT1, myStr.Substring([iS], iL), myT2)
PrintMarker(" AE : ", myComp.IndexOf(myStr, "AE", [iS], iL), myComp.LastIndexOf(myStr, "AE", [iS] + iL - 1, iL))
PrintMarker(" ae : ", myComp.IndexOf(myStr, "ae", [iS], iL), myComp.LastIndexOf(myStr, "ae", [iS] + iL - 1, iL))
PrintMarker(" Æ : ", myComp.IndexOf(myStr, "Æ"c, [iS], iL), myComp.LastIndexOf(myStr, "Æ"c, [iS] + iL - 1, iL))
PrintMarker(" æ : ", myComp.IndexOf(myStr, "æ"c, [iS], iL), myComp.LastIndexOf(myStr, "æ"c, [iS] + iL - 1, iL))
Console.WriteLine("Ordinal : {0}{1}{2}", myT1, myStr.Substring([iS], iL), myT2)
PrintMarker(" AE : ", myComp.IndexOf(myStr, "AE", [iS], iL, CompareOptions.Ordinal), myComp.LastIndexOf(myStr, "AE", [iS] + iL - 1, iL, CompareOptions.Ordinal))
PrintMarker(" ae : ", myComp.IndexOf(myStr, "ae", [iS], iL, CompareOptions.Ordinal), myComp.LastIndexOf(myStr, "ae", [iS] + iL - 1, iL, CompareOptions.Ordinal))
PrintMarker(" Æ : ", myComp.IndexOf(myStr, "Æ"c, [iS], iL, CompareOptions.Ordinal), myComp.LastIndexOf(myStr, "Æ"c, [iS] + iL - 1, iL, CompareOptions.Ordinal))
PrintMarker(" æ : ", myComp.IndexOf(myStr, "æ"c, [iS], iL, CompareOptions.Ordinal), myComp.LastIndexOf(myStr, "æ"c, [iS] + iL - 1, iL, CompareOptions.Ordinal))
Console.WriteLine("IgnoreCase : {0}{1}{2}", myT1, myStr.Substring([iS], iL), myT2)
PrintMarker(" AE : ", myComp.IndexOf(myStr, "AE", [iS], iL, CompareOptions.IgnoreCase), myComp.LastIndexOf(myStr, "AE", [iS] + iL - 1, iL, CompareOptions.IgnoreCase))
PrintMarker(" ae : ", myComp.IndexOf(myStr, "ae", [iS], iL, CompareOptions.IgnoreCase), myComp.LastIndexOf(myStr, "ae", [iS] + iL - 1, iL, CompareOptions.IgnoreCase))
PrintMarker(" Æ : ", myComp.IndexOf(myStr, "Æ"c, [iS], iL, CompareOptions.IgnoreCase), myComp.LastIndexOf(myStr, "Æ"c, [iS] + iL - 1, iL, CompareOptions.IgnoreCase))
PrintMarker(" æ : ", myComp.IndexOf(myStr, "æ"c, [iS], iL, CompareOptions.IgnoreCase), myComp.LastIndexOf(myStr, "æ"c, [iS] + iL - 1, iL, CompareOptions.IgnoreCase))
' Searches for the combining character sequence Latin capital letter U with diaeresis or Latin small letter u with diaeresis.
myStr = "Is " & ChrW(&H0055) & ChrW(&H0308) & " or " & ChrW(&H0075) & ChrW(&H0308) & " the same as " & ChrW(&H00DC) & " or " & ChrW(&H00FC) & "?"
myT2 = New [String]("-"c, myStr.Length - [iS] - iL)
Console.WriteLine()
Console.WriteLine("Original : {0}", myStr)
Console.WriteLine("No options : {0}{1}{2}", myT1, myStr.Substring([iS], iL), myT2)
PrintMarker(" U" & ChrW(&H0308) & " : ", myComp.IndexOf(myStr, "U" & ChrW(&H0308), [iS], iL), myComp.LastIndexOf(myStr, "U" & ChrW(&H0308), [iS] + iL - 1, iL))
PrintMarker(" u" & ChrW(&H0308) & " : ", myComp.IndexOf(myStr, "u" & ChrW(&H0308), [iS], iL), myComp.LastIndexOf(myStr, "u" & ChrW(&H0308), [iS] + iL - 1, iL))
PrintMarker(" Ü : ", myComp.IndexOf(myStr, "Ü"c, [iS], iL), myComp.LastIndexOf(myStr, "Ü"c, [iS] + iL - 1, iL))
PrintMarker(" ü : ", myComp.IndexOf(myStr, "ü"c, [iS], iL), myComp.LastIndexOf(myStr, "ü"c, [iS] + iL - 1, iL))
Console.WriteLine("Ordinal : {0}{1}{2}", myT1, myStr.Substring([iS], iL), myT2)
PrintMarker(" U" & ChrW(&H0308) & " : ", myComp.IndexOf(myStr, "U" & ChrW(&H0308), [iS], iL, CompareOptions.Ordinal), myComp.LastIndexOf(myStr, "U" & ChrW(&H0308), [iS] + iL - 1, iL, CompareOptions.Ordinal))
PrintMarker(" u" & ChrW(&H0308) & " : ", myComp.IndexOf(myStr, "u" & ChrW(&H0308), [iS], iL, CompareOptions.Ordinal), myComp.LastIndexOf(myStr, "u" & ChrW(&H0308), [iS] + iL - 1, iL, CompareOptions.Ordinal))
PrintMarker(" Ü : ", myComp.IndexOf(myStr, "Ü"c, [iS], iL, CompareOptions.Ordinal), myComp.LastIndexOf(myStr, "Ü"c, [iS] + iL - 1, iL, CompareOptions.Ordinal))
PrintMarker(" ü : ", myComp.IndexOf(myStr, "ü"c, [iS], iL, CompareOptions.Ordinal), myComp.LastIndexOf(myStr, "ü"c, [iS] + iL - 1, iL, CompareOptions.Ordinal))
Console.WriteLine("IgnoreCase : {0}{1}{2}", myT1, myStr.Substring([iS], iL), myT2)
PrintMarker(" U" & ChrW(&H0308) & " : ", myComp.IndexOf(myStr, "U" & ChrW(&H0308), [iS], iL, CompareOptions.IgnoreCase), myComp.LastIndexOf(myStr, "U" & ChrW(&H0308), [iS] + iL - 1, iL, CompareOptions.IgnoreCase))
PrintMarker(" u" & ChrW(&H0308) & " : ", myComp.IndexOf(myStr, "u" & ChrW(&H0308), [iS], iL, CompareOptions.IgnoreCase), myComp.LastIndexOf(myStr, "u" & ChrW(&H0308), [iS] + iL - 1, iL, CompareOptions.IgnoreCase))
PrintMarker(" Ü : ", myComp.IndexOf(myStr, "Ü"c, [iS], iL, CompareOptions.IgnoreCase), myComp.LastIndexOf(myStr, "Ü"c, [iS] + iL - 1, iL, CompareOptions.IgnoreCase))
PrintMarker(" ü : ", myComp.IndexOf(myStr, "ü"c, [iS], iL, CompareOptions.IgnoreCase), myComp.LastIndexOf(myStr, "ü"c, [iS] + iL - 1, iL, CompareOptions.IgnoreCase))
End Sub
Public Shared Sub PrintMarker(Prefix As [String], First As Integer, Last As Integer)
' Determines the size of the array to create.
Dim mySize As Integer
If Last > First Then
mySize = Last
Else
mySize = First
End If
If mySize > - 1 Then
' Creates an array of Char to hold the markers.
Dim myCharArr(mySize + 1) As [Char]
' Inserts the appropriate markers.
If First > - 1 Then
myCharArr(First) = "f"c
End If
If Last > - 1 Then
myCharArr(Last) = "l"c
End If
If First = Last Then
myCharArr(First) = "b"c
End If
' Displays the array of Char as a String.
Console.WriteLine("{0}{1}", Prefix, New [String](myCharArr))
Else
Console.WriteLine(Prefix)
End If
End Sub
End Class
'This code produces the following output.
'
'Original : Is AE or ae the same as Æ or æ?
'No options : -------- ae the same as Æ -----
' AE : b
' ae : b
' Æ : b
' æ : b
'Ordinal : -------- ae the same as Æ -----
' AE :
' ae : b
' Æ : b
' æ :
'IgnoreCase : -------- ae the same as Æ -----
' AE : f l
' ae : f l
' Æ : f l
' æ : f l
'
'Original : Is U" or u" the same as Ü or ü?
'No options : -------- u" the same as Ü -----
' U" : b
' u" : b
' Ü : b
' ü : b
'Ordinal : -------- u" the same as Ü -----
' U" :
' u" : b
' Ü : b
' ü :
'IgnoreCase : -------- u" the same as Ü -----
' U" : f l
' u" : f l
' Ü : f l
' ü : f l
Keterangan
String sumber dicari ke depan mulai dari dan startIndex
berakhir pada startIndex
+ count
- 1.
Kelebihan beban ini melakukan pencarian sensitif terhadap budaya. Jika karakter adalah nilai Unicode yang mewakili karakter yang telah dikompilasi sebelumnya, seperti ligatur "Æ" (U+00C6), mungkin dianggap setara dengan kejadian komponennya dalam urutan yang benar, seperti "AE" (U+0041, U+0045), tergantung pada budaya. Untuk melakukan pencarian ordinal (tidak peka budaya), di mana karakter dianggap setara dengan karakter lain hanya jika nilai Unicode sama, Anda harus memanggil salah satu kelebihan beban yang memiliki parameter jenis CompareOptions dan menggunakan Ordinal nilai . Kelebihan beban String.IndexOf pencarian karakter tersebut melakukan pencarian ordinal, sedangkan yang mencari string melakukan pencarian sensitif budaya.
Catatan
Jika memungkinkan, Anda harus memanggil metode perbandingan string yang memiliki parameter jenis CompareOptions untuk menentukan jenis perbandingan yang diharapkan. Sebagai aturan umum, gunakan opsi linguistik (menggunakan budaya saat ini) untuk membandingkan string yang ditampilkan di antarmuka pengguna dan menentukan CompareOptions.Ordinal atau CompareOptions.OrdinalIgnoreCase untuk perbandingan keamanan.
Catatan Bagi Pemanggil
Set karakter mencakup karakter yang tidak dapat diabaikan, yang merupakan karakter yang tidak dipertimbangkan saat melakukan jenis linguistik atau sensitif budaya. Dalam pencarian sensitif budaya, jika value
merupakan karakter yang tidak dapat diabaikan, hasilnya setara dengan pencarian dengan karakter tersebut dihapus. Dalam hal ini, IndexOf(String, Char, Int32, Int32) metode selalu mengembalikan startIndex
, yang merupakan posisi karakter di mana pencarian pertama kali dimulai. Dalam contoh berikut, IndexOf(String, Char, Int32, Int32) metode ini digunakan untuk menemukan tanda hubung lunak (U+00AD) setelah "n" dalam dua string. Hanya salah satu string yang berisi tanda hubung lunak. Dalam kedua kasus, karena tanda hubung lunak adalah karakter yang tidak dapat diabaikan, metode mengembalikan 1 untuk menunjukkan bahwa ia telah menemukan kecocokan pada posisi "n".
using System;
using System.Globalization;
public class Example
{
public static void Main()
{
CompareInfo ci = CultureInfo.CurrentCulture.CompareInfo;
string s1 = "ani\u00ADmal";
string s2 = "animal";
int position = 0;
// Find the index of the soft hyphen.
position = ci.IndexOf(s1, 'n');
Console.WriteLine("'n' at position {0}", position);
if (position >= 0)
Console.WriteLine(ci.IndexOf(s1, '\u00AD', position, s1.Length - position));
position = ci.IndexOf(s2, 'n');
Console.WriteLine("'n' at position {0}", position);
if (position >= 0)
Console.WriteLine(ci.IndexOf(s2, '\u00AD', position, s2.Length - position));
}
}
// The example displays the following output:
// 'n' at position 1
// 1
// 'n' at position 1
// 1
Imports System.Globalization
Module Example
Public Sub Main()
Dim ci As CompareInfo = CultureInfo.CurrentCulture.CompareInfo
Dim position As Integer
Dim softHyphen As Char = ChrW(&h00AD)
Dim s1 As String = "ani" + softHyphen + "mal"
Dim s2 As String = "animal"
' Find the index of the soft hyphen.
position = ci.IndexOf(s1, "n"c)
Console.WriteLine("'n' at position {0}", position)
If position >= 0 Then
Console.WriteLine(ci.IndexOf(s1, softHyphen, position, s1.Length - position))
End If
position = ci.IndexOf(s2, "n"c)
Console.WriteLine("'n' at position {0}", position)
If position >= 0 Then
Console.WriteLine(ci.IndexOf(s2, softHyphen, position, s2.Length - position))
End If
End Sub
End Module
' The example displays the following output:
' 'n' at position 1
' 1
' 'n' at position 1
' 1
Lihat juga
Berlaku untuk
IndexOf(String, Char, Int32, CompareOptions)
- Sumber:
- CompareInfo.cs
- Sumber:
- CompareInfo.cs
- Sumber:
- CompareInfo.cs
Mencari karakter yang ditentukan dan mengembalikan indeks berbasis nol dari kemunculan pertama dalam bagian string sumber yang meluas dari indeks yang ditentukan ke akhir string menggunakan nilai yang ditentukan CompareOptions .
public:
virtual int IndexOf(System::String ^ source, char value, int startIndex, System::Globalization::CompareOptions options);
public:
int IndexOf(System::String ^ source, char value, int startIndex, System::Globalization::CompareOptions options);
public virtual int IndexOf (string source, char value, int startIndex, System.Globalization.CompareOptions options);
public int IndexOf (string source, char value, int startIndex, System.Globalization.CompareOptions options);
abstract member IndexOf : string * char * int * System.Globalization.CompareOptions -> int
override this.IndexOf : string * char * int * System.Globalization.CompareOptions -> int
member this.IndexOf : string * char * int * System.Globalization.CompareOptions -> int
Public Overridable Function IndexOf (source As String, value As Char, startIndex As Integer, options As CompareOptions) As Integer
Public Function IndexOf (source As String, value As Char, startIndex As Integer, options As CompareOptions) As Integer
Parameter
- source
- String
String yang akan dicari.
- value
- Char
Karakter untuk ditemukan dalam source
.
- startIndex
- Int32
Indeks awal pencarian berbasis nol.
- options
- CompareOptions
Nilai yang menentukan bagaimana source
dan value
harus dibandingkan. options
adalah nilai Ordinalenumerasi , atau kombinasi bitwise dari satu atau beberapa nilai berikut: IgnoreCase, , IgnoreSymbols, IgnoreNonSpaceIgnoreWidth, dan IgnoreKanaType.
Mengembalikan
Indeks berbasis nol dari kemunculan value
pertama , jika ditemukan, dalam bagian source
yang meluas dari startIndex
ke akhir , menggunakan opsi perbandingan source
yang ditentukan; jika tidak, -1. Mengembalikan startIndex
jika value
adalah karakter yang tidak dapat diabaikan.
Pengecualian
source
adalah null
.
startIndex
berada di luar rentang indeks yang valid untuk source
.
options
berisi nilai yang tidak valid CompareOptions .
Contoh
Contoh berikut menentukan indeks kemunculan pertama dan terakhir karakter atau substring dalam sebagian string. Perhatikan bahwa IndexOf dan LastIndexOf sedang mencari di bagian string yang berbeda, bahkan dengan parameter yang sama startIndex
.
using namespace System;
using namespace System::Globalization;
void PrintMarker( String^ Prefix, int First, int Last )
{
// Determines the size of the array to create.
int mySize;
if ( Last > First )
mySize = Last;
else
mySize = First;
if ( mySize > -1 )
{
// Creates an array of Char to hold the markers.
array<Char>^myCharArr = gcnew array<Char>(mySize + 1);
// Inserts the appropriate markers.
if ( First > -1 )
myCharArr[ First ] = 'f';
if ( Last > -1 )
myCharArr[ Last ] = 'l';
if ( First == Last )
myCharArr[ First ] = 'b';
// Displays the array of Char as a String.
Console::WriteLine( "{0}{1}", Prefix, gcnew String( myCharArr ) );
}
else
Console::WriteLine( Prefix );
}
int main()
{
// Creates CompareInfo for the InvariantCulture.
CompareInfo^ myComp = CultureInfo::InvariantCulture->CompareInfo;
// iS is the starting index of the substring.
int iS = 20;
// myT1 is the string used for padding.
String^ myT1;
// Searches for the ligature Æ.
String^ myStr = "Is AE or ae the same as Æ or æ?";
Console::WriteLine();
myT1 = gcnew String( '-',iS );
Console::WriteLine( "IndexOf( String, *, {0}, * )", iS );
Console::WriteLine( "Original : {0}", myStr );
Console::WriteLine( "No options : {0}{1}", myT1, myStr->Substring( iS ) );
PrintMarker( " AE : ", myComp->IndexOf( myStr, "AE", iS ), -1 );
PrintMarker( " ae : ", myComp->IndexOf( myStr, "ae", iS ), -1 );
PrintMarker( " Æ : ", myComp->IndexOf( myStr, L'Æ', iS ), -1 );
PrintMarker( " æ : ", myComp->IndexOf( myStr, L'æ', iS ), -1 );
Console::WriteLine( "Ordinal : {0}{1}", myT1, myStr->Substring( iS ) );
PrintMarker( " AE : ", myComp->IndexOf( myStr, "AE", iS, CompareOptions::Ordinal ), -1 );
PrintMarker( " ae : ", myComp->IndexOf( myStr, "ae", iS, CompareOptions::Ordinal ), -1 );
PrintMarker( " Æ : ", myComp->IndexOf( myStr, L'Æ', iS, CompareOptions::Ordinal ), -1 );
PrintMarker( " æ : ", myComp->IndexOf( myStr, L'æ', iS, CompareOptions::Ordinal ), -1 );
Console::WriteLine( "IgnoreCase : {0}{1}", myT1, myStr->Substring( iS ) );
PrintMarker( " AE : ", myComp->IndexOf( myStr, "AE", iS, CompareOptions::IgnoreCase ), -1 );
PrintMarker( " ae : ", myComp->IndexOf( myStr, "ae", iS, CompareOptions::IgnoreCase ), -1 );
PrintMarker( " Æ : ", myComp->IndexOf( myStr, L'Æ', iS, CompareOptions::IgnoreCase ), -1 );
PrintMarker( " æ : ", myComp->IndexOf( myStr, L'æ', iS, CompareOptions::IgnoreCase ), -1 );
myT1 = gcnew String( '-',myStr->Length - iS - 1 );
Console::WriteLine( "LastIndexOf( String, *, {0}, * )", iS );
Console::WriteLine( "Original : {0}", myStr );
Console::WriteLine( "No options : {0}{1}", myStr->Substring( 0, iS + 1 ), myT1 );
PrintMarker( " AE : ", -1, myComp->LastIndexOf( myStr, "AE", iS ) );
PrintMarker( " ae : ", -1, myComp->LastIndexOf( myStr, "ae", iS ) );
PrintMarker( " Æ : ", -1, myComp->LastIndexOf( myStr, L'Æ', iS ) );
PrintMarker( " æ : ", -1, myComp->LastIndexOf( myStr, L'æ', iS ) );
Console::WriteLine( "Ordinal : {0}{1}", myStr->Substring( 0, iS + 1 ), myT1 );
PrintMarker( " AE : ", -1, myComp->LastIndexOf( myStr, "AE", iS, CompareOptions::Ordinal ) );
PrintMarker( " ae : ", -1, myComp->LastIndexOf( myStr, "ae", iS, CompareOptions::Ordinal ) );
PrintMarker( " Æ : ", -1, myComp->LastIndexOf( myStr, L'Æ', iS, CompareOptions::Ordinal ) );
PrintMarker( " æ : ", -1, myComp->LastIndexOf( myStr, L'æ', iS, CompareOptions::Ordinal ) );
Console::WriteLine( "IgnoreCase : {0}{1}", myStr->Substring( 0, iS + 1 ), myT1 );
PrintMarker( " AE : ", -1, myComp->LastIndexOf( myStr, "AE", iS, CompareOptions::IgnoreCase ) );
PrintMarker( " ae : ", -1, myComp->LastIndexOf( myStr, "ae", iS, CompareOptions::IgnoreCase ) );
PrintMarker( " Æ : ", -1, myComp->LastIndexOf( myStr, L'Æ', iS, CompareOptions::IgnoreCase ) );
PrintMarker( " æ : ", -1, myComp->LastIndexOf( myStr, L'æ', iS, CompareOptions::IgnoreCase ) );
// Searches for the combining character sequence Latin capital letter U with diaeresis or Latin small letter u with diaeresis.
myStr = "Is U\u0308 or u\u0308 the same as \u00DC or \u00FC?";
Console::WriteLine();
myT1 = gcnew String( '-',iS );
Console::WriteLine( "IndexOf( String, *, {0}, * )", iS );
Console::WriteLine( "Original : {0}", myStr );
Console::WriteLine( "No options : {0}{1}", myT1, myStr->Substring( iS ) );
PrintMarker( " U\u0308 : ", myComp->IndexOf( myStr, "U\u0308", iS ), -1 );
PrintMarker( " u\u0308 : ", myComp->IndexOf( myStr, "u\u0308", iS ), -1 );
PrintMarker( " Ü : ", myComp->IndexOf( myStr, L'Ü', iS ), -1 );
PrintMarker( " ü : ", myComp->IndexOf( myStr, L'ü', iS ), -1 );
Console::WriteLine( "Ordinal : {0}{1}", myT1, myStr->Substring( iS ) );
PrintMarker( " U\u0308 : ", myComp->IndexOf( myStr, "U\u0308", iS, CompareOptions::Ordinal ), -1 );
PrintMarker( " u\u0308 : ", myComp->IndexOf( myStr, "u\u0308", iS, CompareOptions::Ordinal ), -1 );
PrintMarker( " Ü : ", myComp->IndexOf( myStr, L'Ü', iS, CompareOptions::Ordinal ), -1 );
PrintMarker( " ü : ", myComp->IndexOf( myStr, L'ü', iS, CompareOptions::Ordinal ), -1 );
Console::WriteLine( "IgnoreCase : {0}{1}", myT1, myStr->Substring( iS ) );
PrintMarker( " U\u0308 : ", myComp->IndexOf( myStr, "U\u0308", iS, CompareOptions::IgnoreCase ), -1 );
PrintMarker( " u\u0308 : ", myComp->IndexOf( myStr, "u\u0308", iS, CompareOptions::IgnoreCase ), -1 );
PrintMarker( " Ü : ", myComp->IndexOf( myStr, L'Ü', iS, CompareOptions::IgnoreCase ), -1 );
PrintMarker( " ü : ", myComp->IndexOf( myStr, L'ü', iS, CompareOptions::IgnoreCase ), -1 );
myT1 = gcnew String( '-',myStr->Length - iS - 1 );
Console::WriteLine( "LastIndexOf( String, *, {0}, * )", iS );
Console::WriteLine( "Original : {0}", myStr );
Console::WriteLine( "No options : {0}{1}", myStr->Substring( 0, iS + 1 ), myT1 );
PrintMarker( " U\u0308 : ", -1, myComp->LastIndexOf( myStr, "U\u0308", iS ) );
PrintMarker( " u\u0308 : ", -1, myComp->LastIndexOf( myStr, "u\u0308", iS ) );
PrintMarker( " Ü : ", -1, myComp->LastIndexOf( myStr, L'Ü', iS ) );
PrintMarker( " ü : ", -1, myComp->LastIndexOf( myStr, L'ü', iS ) );
Console::WriteLine( "Ordinal : {0}{1}", myStr->Substring( 0, iS + 1 ), myT1 );
PrintMarker( " U\u0308 : ", -1, myComp->LastIndexOf( myStr, "U\u0308", iS, CompareOptions::Ordinal ) );
PrintMarker( " u\u0308 : ", -1, myComp->LastIndexOf( myStr, "u\u0308", iS, CompareOptions::Ordinal ) );
PrintMarker( " Ü : ", -1, myComp->LastIndexOf( myStr, L'Ü', iS, CompareOptions::Ordinal ) );
PrintMarker( " ü : ", -1, myComp->LastIndexOf( myStr, L'ü', iS, CompareOptions::Ordinal ) );
Console::WriteLine( "IgnoreCase : {0}{1}", myStr->Substring( 0, iS + 1 ), myT1 );
PrintMarker( " U\u0308 : ", -1, myComp->LastIndexOf( myStr, "U\u0308", iS, CompareOptions::IgnoreCase ) );
PrintMarker( " u\u0308 : ", -1, myComp->LastIndexOf( myStr, "u\u0308", iS, CompareOptions::IgnoreCase ) );
PrintMarker( " Ü : ", -1, myComp->LastIndexOf( myStr, L'Ü', iS, CompareOptions::IgnoreCase ) );
PrintMarker( " ü : ", -1, myComp->LastIndexOf( myStr, L'ü', iS, CompareOptions::IgnoreCase ) );
}
/*
This code produces the following output.
IndexOf( String, *, 20, * )
Original : Is AE or ae the same as Æ or æ?
No options : -------------------- as Æ or æ?
AE : f
ae : f
Æ : f
æ : f
Ordinal : -------------------- as Æ or æ?
AE :
ae :
Æ : f
æ : f
IgnoreCase : -------------------- as Æ or æ?
AE : f
ae : f
Æ : f
æ : f
LastIndexOf( String, *, 20, * )
Original : Is AE or ae the same as Æ or æ?
No options : Is AE or ae the same ----------
AE : l
ae : l
Æ : l
æ : l
Ordinal : Is AE or ae the same ----------
AE : l
ae : l
Æ :
æ :
IgnoreCase : Is AE or ae the same ----------
AE : l
ae : l
Æ : l
æ : l
IndexOf( String, *, 20, * )
Original : Is U" or u" the same as Ü or ü?
No options : -------------------- as Ü or ü?
U" : f
u" : f
Ü : f
ü : f
Ordinal : -------------------- as Ü or ü?
U" :
u" :
Ü : f
ü : f
IgnoreCase : -------------------- as Ü or ü?
U" : f
u" : f
Ü : f
ü : f
LastIndexOf( String, *, 20, * )
Original : Is U" or u" the same as Ü or ü?
No options : Is U" or u" the same ----------
U" : l
u" : l
Ü : l
ü : l
Ordinal : Is U" or u" the same ----------
U" : l
u" : l
Ü :
ü :
IgnoreCase : Is U" or u" the same ----------
U" : l
u" : l
Ü : l
ü : l
*/
using System;
using System.Globalization;
public class SamplesCompareInfo {
public static void Main() {
// Creates CompareInfo for the InvariantCulture.
CompareInfo myComp = CultureInfo.InvariantCulture.CompareInfo;
// iS is the starting index of the substring.
int iS = 20;
// myT1 is the string used for padding.
String myT1;
// Searches for the ligature Æ.
String myStr = "Is AE or ae the same as Æ or æ?";
Console.WriteLine();
myT1 = new String( '-', iS );
Console.WriteLine( "IndexOf( String, *, {0}, * )", iS );
Console.WriteLine( "Original : {0}", myStr );
Console.WriteLine( "No options : {0}{1}", myT1, myStr.Substring( iS ) );
PrintMarker( " AE : ", myComp.IndexOf( myStr, "AE", iS ), -1 );
PrintMarker( " ae : ", myComp.IndexOf( myStr, "ae", iS ), -1 );
PrintMarker( " Æ : ", myComp.IndexOf( myStr, 'Æ', iS ), -1 );
PrintMarker( " æ : ", myComp.IndexOf( myStr, 'æ', iS ), -1 );
Console.WriteLine( "Ordinal : {0}{1}", myT1, myStr.Substring( iS ) );
PrintMarker( " AE : ", myComp.IndexOf( myStr, "AE", iS, CompareOptions.Ordinal ), -1 );
PrintMarker( " ae : ", myComp.IndexOf( myStr, "ae", iS, CompareOptions.Ordinal ), -1 );
PrintMarker( " Æ : ", myComp.IndexOf( myStr, 'Æ', iS, CompareOptions.Ordinal ), -1 );
PrintMarker( " æ : ", myComp.IndexOf( myStr, 'æ', iS, CompareOptions.Ordinal ), -1 );
Console.WriteLine( "IgnoreCase : {0}{1}", myT1, myStr.Substring( iS ) );
PrintMarker( " AE : ", myComp.IndexOf( myStr, "AE", iS, CompareOptions.IgnoreCase ), -1 );
PrintMarker( " ae : ", myComp.IndexOf( myStr, "ae", iS, CompareOptions.IgnoreCase ), -1 );
PrintMarker( " Æ : ", myComp.IndexOf( myStr, 'Æ', iS, CompareOptions.IgnoreCase ), -1 );
PrintMarker( " æ : ", myComp.IndexOf( myStr, 'æ', iS, CompareOptions.IgnoreCase ), -1 );
myT1 = new String( '-', myStr.Length - iS - 1 );
Console.WriteLine( "LastIndexOf( String, *, {0}, * )", iS );
Console.WriteLine( "Original : {0}", myStr );
Console.WriteLine( "No options : {0}{1}", myStr.Substring( 0, iS + 1 ), myT1 );
PrintMarker( " AE : ", -1, myComp.LastIndexOf( myStr, "AE", iS ) );
PrintMarker( " ae : ", -1, myComp.LastIndexOf( myStr, "ae", iS ) );
PrintMarker( " Æ : ", -1, myComp.LastIndexOf( myStr, 'Æ', iS ) );
PrintMarker( " æ : ", -1, myComp.LastIndexOf( myStr, 'æ', iS ) );
Console.WriteLine( "Ordinal : {0}{1}", myStr.Substring( 0, iS + 1 ), myT1 );
PrintMarker( " AE : ", -1, myComp.LastIndexOf( myStr, "AE", iS, CompareOptions.Ordinal ) );
PrintMarker( " ae : ", -1, myComp.LastIndexOf( myStr, "ae", iS, CompareOptions.Ordinal ) );
PrintMarker( " Æ : ", -1, myComp.LastIndexOf( myStr, 'Æ', iS, CompareOptions.Ordinal ) );
PrintMarker( " æ : ", -1, myComp.LastIndexOf( myStr, 'æ', iS, CompareOptions.Ordinal ) );
Console.WriteLine( "IgnoreCase : {0}{1}", myStr.Substring( 0, iS + 1 ), myT1 );
PrintMarker( " AE : ", -1, myComp.LastIndexOf( myStr, "AE", iS, CompareOptions.IgnoreCase ) );
PrintMarker( " ae : ", -1, myComp.LastIndexOf( myStr, "ae", iS, CompareOptions.IgnoreCase ) );
PrintMarker( " Æ : ", -1, myComp.LastIndexOf( myStr, 'Æ', iS, CompareOptions.IgnoreCase ) );
PrintMarker( " æ : ", -1, myComp.LastIndexOf( myStr, 'æ', iS, CompareOptions.IgnoreCase ) );
// Searches for the combining character sequence Latin capital letter U with diaeresis or Latin small letter u with diaeresis.
myStr = "Is \u0055\u0308 or \u0075\u0308 the same as \u00DC or \u00FC?";
Console.WriteLine();
myT1 = new String( '-', iS );
Console.WriteLine( "IndexOf( String, *, {0}, * )", iS );
Console.WriteLine( "Original : {0}", myStr );
Console.WriteLine( "No options : {0}{1}", myT1, myStr.Substring( iS ) );
PrintMarker( " U\u0308 : ", myComp.IndexOf( myStr, "U\u0308", iS ), -1 );
PrintMarker( " u\u0308 : ", myComp.IndexOf( myStr, "u\u0308", iS ), -1 );
PrintMarker( " Ü : ", myComp.IndexOf( myStr, 'Ü', iS ), -1 );
PrintMarker( " ü : ", myComp.IndexOf( myStr, 'ü', iS ), -1 );
Console.WriteLine( "Ordinal : {0}{1}", myT1, myStr.Substring( iS ) );
PrintMarker( " U\u0308 : ", myComp.IndexOf( myStr, "U\u0308", iS, CompareOptions.Ordinal ), -1 );
PrintMarker( " u\u0308 : ", myComp.IndexOf( myStr, "u\u0308", iS, CompareOptions.Ordinal ), -1 );
PrintMarker( " Ü : ", myComp.IndexOf( myStr, 'Ü', iS, CompareOptions.Ordinal ), -1 );
PrintMarker( " ü : ", myComp.IndexOf( myStr, 'ü', iS, CompareOptions.Ordinal ), -1 );
Console.WriteLine( "IgnoreCase : {0}{1}", myT1, myStr.Substring( iS ) );
PrintMarker( " U\u0308 : ", myComp.IndexOf( myStr, "U\u0308", iS, CompareOptions.IgnoreCase ), -1 );
PrintMarker( " u\u0308 : ", myComp.IndexOf( myStr, "u\u0308", iS, CompareOptions.IgnoreCase ), -1 );
PrintMarker( " Ü : ", myComp.IndexOf( myStr, 'Ü', iS, CompareOptions.IgnoreCase ), -1 );
PrintMarker( " ü : ", myComp.IndexOf( myStr, 'ü', iS, CompareOptions.IgnoreCase ), -1 );
myT1 = new String( '-', myStr.Length - iS - 1 );
Console.WriteLine( "LastIndexOf( String, *, {0}, * )", iS );
Console.WriteLine( "Original : {0}", myStr );
Console.WriteLine( "No options : {0}{1}", myStr.Substring( 0, iS + 1 ), myT1 );
PrintMarker( " U\u0308 : ", -1, myComp.LastIndexOf( myStr, "U\u0308", iS ) );
PrintMarker( " u\u0308 : ", -1, myComp.LastIndexOf( myStr, "u\u0308", iS ) );
PrintMarker( " Ü : ", -1, myComp.LastIndexOf( myStr, 'Ü', iS ) );
PrintMarker( " ü : ", -1, myComp.LastIndexOf( myStr, 'ü', iS ) );
Console.WriteLine( "Ordinal : {0}{1}", myStr.Substring( 0, iS + 1 ), myT1 );
PrintMarker( " U\u0308 : ", -1, myComp.LastIndexOf( myStr, "U\u0308", iS, CompareOptions.Ordinal ) );
PrintMarker( " u\u0308 : ", -1, myComp.LastIndexOf( myStr, "u\u0308", iS, CompareOptions.Ordinal ) );
PrintMarker( " Ü : ", -1, myComp.LastIndexOf( myStr, 'Ü', iS, CompareOptions.Ordinal ) );
PrintMarker( " ü : ", -1, myComp.LastIndexOf( myStr, 'ü', iS, CompareOptions.Ordinal ) );
Console.WriteLine( "IgnoreCase : {0}{1}", myStr.Substring( 0, iS + 1 ), myT1 );
PrintMarker( " U\u0308 : ", -1, myComp.LastIndexOf( myStr, "U\u0308", iS, CompareOptions.IgnoreCase ) );
PrintMarker( " u\u0308 : ", -1, myComp.LastIndexOf( myStr, "u\u0308", iS, CompareOptions.IgnoreCase ) );
PrintMarker( " Ü : ", -1, myComp.LastIndexOf( myStr, 'Ü', iS, CompareOptions.IgnoreCase ) );
PrintMarker( " ü : ", -1, myComp.LastIndexOf( myStr, 'ü', iS, CompareOptions.IgnoreCase ) );
}
public static void PrintMarker( String Prefix, int First, int Last ) {
// Determines the size of the array to create.
int mySize;
if ( Last > First )
mySize = Last;
else
mySize = First;
if ( mySize > -1 ) {
// Creates an array of Char to hold the markers.
Char[] myCharArr = new Char[mySize+1];
// Inserts the appropriate markers.
if ( First > -1 )
myCharArr[First] = 'f';
if ( Last > -1 )
myCharArr[Last] = 'l';
if ( First == Last )
myCharArr[First] = 'b';
// Displays the array of Char as a String.
Console.WriteLine( "{0}{1}", Prefix, new String( myCharArr ) );
}
else
{
Console.WriteLine( Prefix );
}
}
}
/*
This code produces the following output.
IndexOf( String, *, 20, * )
Original : Is AE or ae the same as Æ or æ?
No options : -------------------- as Æ or æ?
AE : f
ae : f
Æ : f
æ : f
Ordinal : -------------------- as Æ or æ?
AE :
ae :
Æ : f
æ : f
IgnoreCase : -------------------- as Æ or æ?
AE : f
ae : f
Æ : f
æ : f
LastIndexOf( String, *, 20, * )
Original : Is AE or ae the same as Æ or æ?
No options : Is AE or ae the same ----------
AE : l
ae : l
Æ : l
æ : l
Ordinal : Is AE or ae the same ----------
AE : l
ae : l
Æ :
æ :
IgnoreCase : Is AE or ae the same ----------
AE : l
ae : l
Æ : l
æ : l
IndexOf( String, *, 20, * )
Original : Is U" or u" the same as Ü or ü?
No options : -------------------- as Ü or ü?
U" : f
u" : f
Ü : f
ü : f
Ordinal : -------------------- as Ü or ü?
U" :
u" :
Ü : f
ü : f
IgnoreCase : -------------------- as Ü or ü?
U" : f
u" : f
Ü : f
ü : f
LastIndexOf( String, *, 20, * )
Original : Is U" or u" the same as Ü or ü?
No options : Is U" or u" the same ----------
U" : l
u" : l
Ü : l
ü : l
Ordinal : Is U" or u" the same ----------
U" : l
u" : l
Ü :
ü :
IgnoreCase : Is U" or u" the same ----------
U" : l
u" : l
Ü : l
ü : l
*/
Imports System.Globalization
Public Class SamplesCompareInfo
Public Shared Sub Main()
' Creates CompareInfo for the InvariantCulture.
Dim myComp As CompareInfo = CultureInfo.InvariantCulture.CompareInfo
' iS is the starting index of the substring.
Dim [iS] As Integer = 20
' myT1 is the string used for padding.
Dim myT1 As [String]
' Searches for the ligature Æ.
Dim myStr As [String] = "Is AE or ae the same as Æ or æ?"
Console.WriteLine()
myT1 = New [String]("-"c, [iS])
Console.WriteLine("IndexOf( String, *, {0}, * )", [iS])
Console.WriteLine("Original : {0}", myStr)
Console.WriteLine("No options : {0}{1}", myT1, myStr.Substring([iS]))
PrintMarker(" AE : ", myComp.IndexOf(myStr, "AE", [iS]), - 1)
PrintMarker(" ae : ", myComp.IndexOf(myStr, "ae", [iS]), - 1)
PrintMarker(" Æ : ", myComp.IndexOf(myStr, "Æ"c, [iS]), - 1)
PrintMarker(" æ : ", myComp.IndexOf(myStr, "æ"c, [iS]), - 1)
Console.WriteLine("Ordinal : {0}{1}", myT1, myStr.Substring([iS]))
PrintMarker(" AE : ", myComp.IndexOf(myStr, "AE", [iS], CompareOptions.Ordinal), - 1)
PrintMarker(" ae : ", myComp.IndexOf(myStr, "ae", [iS], CompareOptions.Ordinal), - 1)
PrintMarker(" Æ : ", myComp.IndexOf(myStr, "Æ"c, [iS], CompareOptions.Ordinal), - 1)
PrintMarker(" æ : ", myComp.IndexOf(myStr, "æ"c, [iS], CompareOptions.Ordinal), - 1)
Console.WriteLine("IgnoreCase : {0}{1}", myT1, myStr.Substring([iS]))
PrintMarker(" AE : ", myComp.IndexOf(myStr, "AE", [iS], CompareOptions.IgnoreCase), - 1)
PrintMarker(" ae : ", myComp.IndexOf(myStr, "ae", [iS], CompareOptions.IgnoreCase), - 1)
PrintMarker(" Æ : ", myComp.IndexOf(myStr, "Æ"c, [iS], CompareOptions.IgnoreCase), - 1)
PrintMarker(" æ : ", myComp.IndexOf(myStr, "æ"c, [iS], CompareOptions.IgnoreCase), - 1)
myT1 = New [String]("-"c, myStr.Length - [iS] - 1)
Console.WriteLine("LastIndexOf( String, *, {0}, * )", [iS])
Console.WriteLine("Original : {0}", myStr)
Console.WriteLine("No options : {0}{1}", myStr.Substring(0, [iS] + 1), myT1)
PrintMarker(" AE : ", - 1, myComp.LastIndexOf(myStr, "AE", [iS]))
PrintMarker(" ae : ", - 1, myComp.LastIndexOf(myStr, "ae", [iS]))
PrintMarker(" Æ : ", - 1, myComp.LastIndexOf(myStr, "Æ"c, [iS]))
PrintMarker(" æ : ", - 1, myComp.LastIndexOf(myStr, "æ"c, [iS]))
Console.WriteLine("Ordinal : {0}{1}", myStr.Substring(0, [iS] + 1), myT1)
PrintMarker(" AE : ", - 1, myComp.LastIndexOf(myStr, "AE", [iS], CompareOptions.Ordinal))
PrintMarker(" ae : ", - 1, myComp.LastIndexOf(myStr, "ae", [iS], CompareOptions.Ordinal))
PrintMarker(" Æ : ", - 1, myComp.LastIndexOf(myStr, "Æ"c, [iS], CompareOptions.Ordinal))
PrintMarker(" æ : ", - 1, myComp.LastIndexOf(myStr, "æ"c, [iS], CompareOptions.Ordinal))
Console.WriteLine("IgnoreCase : {0}{1}", myStr.Substring(0, [iS] + 1), myT1)
PrintMarker(" AE : ", - 1, myComp.LastIndexOf(myStr, "AE", [iS], CompareOptions.IgnoreCase))
PrintMarker(" ae : ", - 1, myComp.LastIndexOf(myStr, "ae", [iS], CompareOptions.IgnoreCase))
PrintMarker(" Æ : ", - 1, myComp.LastIndexOf(myStr, "Æ"c, [iS], CompareOptions.IgnoreCase))
PrintMarker(" æ : ", - 1, myComp.LastIndexOf(myStr, "æ"c, [iS], CompareOptions.IgnoreCase))
' Searches for the combining character sequence Latin capital letter U with diaeresis or Latin small letter u with diaeresis.
myStr = "Is " & ChrW(&H0055) & ChrW(&H0308) & " or " & ChrW(&H0075) & ChrW(&H0308) & " the same as " & ChrW(&H00DC) & " or " & ChrW(&H00FC) & "?"
Console.WriteLine()
myT1 = New [String]("-"c, [iS])
Console.WriteLine("IndexOf( String, *, {0}, * )", [iS])
Console.WriteLine("Original : {0}", myStr)
Console.WriteLine("No options : {0}{1}", myT1, myStr.Substring([iS]))
PrintMarker(" U" & ChrW(&H0308) & " : ", myComp.IndexOf(myStr, "U" & ChrW(&H0308), [iS]), - 1)
PrintMarker(" u" & ChrW(&H0308) & " : ", myComp.IndexOf(myStr, "u" & ChrW(&H0308), [iS]), - 1)
PrintMarker(" Ü : ", myComp.IndexOf(myStr, "Ü"c, [iS]), - 1)
PrintMarker(" ü : ", myComp.IndexOf(myStr, "ü"c, [iS]), - 1)
Console.WriteLine("Ordinal : {0}{1}", myT1, myStr.Substring([iS]))
PrintMarker(" U" & ChrW(&H0308) & " : ", myComp.IndexOf(myStr, "U" & ChrW(&H0308), [iS], CompareOptions.Ordinal), - 1)
PrintMarker(" u" & ChrW(&H0308) & " : ", myComp.IndexOf(myStr, "u" & ChrW(&H0308), [iS], CompareOptions.Ordinal), - 1)
PrintMarker(" Ü : ", myComp.IndexOf(myStr, "Ü"c, [iS], CompareOptions.Ordinal), - 1)
PrintMarker(" ü : ", myComp.IndexOf(myStr, "ü"c, [iS], CompareOptions.Ordinal), - 1)
Console.WriteLine("IgnoreCase : {0}{1}", myT1, myStr.Substring([iS]))
PrintMarker(" U" & ChrW(&H0308) & " : ", myComp.IndexOf(myStr, "U" & ChrW(&H0308), [iS], CompareOptions.IgnoreCase), - 1)
PrintMarker(" u" & ChrW(&H0308) & " : ", myComp.IndexOf(myStr, "u" & ChrW(&H0308), [iS], CompareOptions.IgnoreCase), - 1)
PrintMarker(" Ü : ", myComp.IndexOf(myStr, "Ü"c, [iS], CompareOptions.IgnoreCase), - 1)
PrintMarker(" ü : ", myComp.IndexOf(myStr, "ü"c, [iS], CompareOptions.IgnoreCase), - 1)
myT1 = New [String]("-"c, myStr.Length - [iS] - 1)
Console.WriteLine("LastIndexOf( String, *, {0}, * )", [iS])
Console.WriteLine("Original : {0}", myStr)
Console.WriteLine("No options : {0}{1}", myStr.Substring(0, [iS] + 1), myT1)
PrintMarker(" U" & ChrW(&H0308) & " : ", - 1, myComp.LastIndexOf(myStr, "U" & ChrW(&H0308), [iS]))
PrintMarker(" u" & ChrW(&H0308) & " : ", - 1, myComp.LastIndexOf(myStr, "u" & ChrW(&H0308), [iS]))
PrintMarker(" Ü : ", - 1, myComp.LastIndexOf(myStr, "Ü"c, [iS]))
PrintMarker(" ü : ", - 1, myComp.LastIndexOf(myStr, "ü"c, [iS]))
Console.WriteLine("Ordinal : {0}{1}", myStr.Substring(0, [iS] + 1), myT1)
PrintMarker(" U" & ChrW(&H0308) & " : ", - 1, myComp.LastIndexOf(myStr, "U" & ChrW(&H0308), [iS], CompareOptions.Ordinal))
PrintMarker(" u" & ChrW(&H0308) & " : ", - 1, myComp.LastIndexOf(myStr, "u" & ChrW(&H0308), [iS], CompareOptions.Ordinal))
PrintMarker(" Ü : ", - 1, myComp.LastIndexOf(myStr, "Ü"c, [iS], CompareOptions.Ordinal))
PrintMarker(" ü : ", - 1, myComp.LastIndexOf(myStr, "ü"c, [iS], CompareOptions.Ordinal))
Console.WriteLine("IgnoreCase : {0}{1}", myStr.Substring(0, [iS] + 1), myT1)
PrintMarker(" U" & ChrW(&H0308) & " : ", - 1, myComp.LastIndexOf(myStr, "U" & ChrW(&H0308), [iS], CompareOptions.IgnoreCase))
PrintMarker(" u" & ChrW(&H0308) & " : ", - 1, myComp.LastIndexOf(myStr, "u" & ChrW(&H0308), [iS], CompareOptions.IgnoreCase))
PrintMarker(" Ü : ", - 1, myComp.LastIndexOf(myStr, "Ü"c, [iS], CompareOptions.IgnoreCase))
PrintMarker(" ü : ", - 1, myComp.LastIndexOf(myStr, "ü"c, [iS], CompareOptions.IgnoreCase))
End Sub
Public Shared Sub PrintMarker(Prefix As [String], First As Integer, Last As Integer)
' Determines the size of the array to create.
Dim mySize As Integer
If Last > First Then
mySize = Last
Else
mySize = First
End If
If mySize > - 1 Then
' Creates an array of Char to hold the markers.
Dim myCharArr(mySize + 1) As [Char]
' Inserts the appropriate markers.
If First > - 1 Then
myCharArr(First) = "f"c
End If
If Last > - 1 Then
myCharArr(Last) = "l"c
End If
If First = Last Then
myCharArr(First) = "b"c
End If
' Displays the array of Char as a String.
Console.WriteLine("{0}{1}", Prefix, New [String](myCharArr))
Else
Console.WriteLine(Prefix)
End If
End Sub
End Class
'This code produces the following output.
'
'IndexOf( String, *, 20, * )
'Original : Is AE or ae the same as Æ or æ?
'No options : -------------------- as Æ or æ?
' AE : f
' ae : f
' Æ : f
' æ : f
'Ordinal : -------------------- as Æ or æ?
' AE :
' ae :
' Æ : f
' æ : f
'IgnoreCase : -------------------- as Æ or æ?
' AE : f
' ae : f
' Æ : f
' æ : f
'LastIndexOf( String, *, 20, * )
'Original : Is AE or ae the same as Æ or æ?
'No options : Is AE or ae the same ----------
' AE : l
' ae : l
' Æ : l
' æ : l
'Ordinal : Is AE or ae the same ----------
' AE : l
' ae : l
' Æ :
' æ :
'IgnoreCase : Is AE or ae the same ----------
' AE : l
' ae : l
' Æ : l
' æ : l
'
'IndexOf( String, *, 20, * )
'Original : Is U" or u" the same as Ü or ü?
'No options : -------------------- as Ü or ü?
' U" : f
' u" : f
' Ü : f
' ü : f
'Ordinal : -------------------- as Ü or ü?
' U" :
' u" :
' Ü : f
' ü : f
'IgnoreCase : -------------------- as Ü or ü?
' U" : f
' u" : f
' Ü : f
' ü : f
'LastIndexOf( String, *, 20, * )
'Original : Is U" or u" the same as Ü or ü?
'No options : Is U" or u" the same ----------
' U" : l
' u" : l
' Ü : l
' ü : l
'Ordinal : Is U" or u" the same ----------
' U" : l
' u" : l
' Ü :
' ü :
'IgnoreCase : Is U" or u" the same ----------
' U" : l
' u" : l
' Ü : l
' ü : l
Keterangan
String sumber dicari ke depan mulai dari dan startIndex
berakhir di akhir string.
Nilai CompareOptions.StringSort tidak valid untuk metode ini.
Jika options
tidak menyertakan Ordinal nilai, kelebihan beban ini melakukan pencarian sensitif terhadap budaya. Jika karakter adalah nilai Unicode yang mewakili karakter yang telah dikompilasi sebelumnya, seperti ligatur "Æ" (U+00C6), mungkin dianggap setara dengan kejadian komponennya dalam urutan yang benar, seperti "AE" (U+0041, U+0045), tergantung pada budaya. Jika options
menyertakan Ordinal nilai , kelebihan beban ini melakukan pencarian ordinal (tidak peka budaya). Karakter dianggap setara dengan karakter lain hanya jika nilai Unicode sama. Kelebihan beban String.IndexOf pencarian karakter tersebut melakukan pencarian ordinal, sedangkan yang mencari string melakukan pencarian sensitif budaya.
Catatan
Jika memungkinkan, Anda harus memanggil metode perbandingan string yang memiliki parameter jenis CompareOptions untuk menentukan jenis perbandingan yang diharapkan. Sebagai aturan umum, gunakan opsi linguistik (menggunakan budaya saat ini) untuk membandingkan string yang ditampilkan di antarmuka pengguna dan menentukan CompareOptions.Ordinal atau CompareOptions.OrdinalIgnoreCase untuk perbandingan keamanan.
Catatan Bagi Pemanggil
Set karakter mencakup karakter yang tidak dapat diabaikan, yang merupakan karakter yang tidak dipertimbangkan saat melakukan jenis linguistik atau sensitif budaya. Dalam pencarian sensitif budaya, jika value
merupakan karakter yang tidak dapat diabaikan, hasilnya setara dengan pencarian dengan karakter tersebut dihapus. Dalam hal ini, IndexOf(String, Char, Int32, CompareOptions) metode selalu mengembalikan startIndex
, posisi karakter di mana pencarian pertama kali dimulai. Dalam contoh berikut, IndexOf(String, Char, Int32, CompareOptions) metode digunakan untuk menemukan tanda hubung lunak (U+00AD) setelah "n" dalam dua string. Hanya salah satu string yang berisi tanda hubung lunak. Dalam kedua kasus, karena tanda hubung lunak adalah karakter yang tidak dapat diabaikan, pencarian sensitif budaya mengembalikan 1 untuk menunjukkan bahwa ia telah menemukan kecocokan pada posisi "n". Namun, pencarian ordinal berhasil menemukan tanda hubung lunak dalam satu string dan melaporkan bahwa ia tidak ada dari string kedua.
using System;
using System.Globalization;
public class Example
{
public static void Main()
{
CompareInfo ci = CultureInfo.CurrentCulture.CompareInfo;
string s1 = "ani\u00ADmal";
string s2 = "animal";
int position = 0;
// Find the index of the soft hyphen using culture-sensitive comparison.
position = ci.IndexOf(s1, 'n');
Console.WriteLine("'n' at position {0}", position);
if (position >= 0)
Console.WriteLine(ci.IndexOf(s1, '\u00AD', position, CompareOptions.IgnoreCase));
position = ci.IndexOf(s2, 'n');
Console.WriteLine("'n' at position {0}", position);
if (position >= 0)
Console.WriteLine(ci.IndexOf(s2, '\u00AD', position, CompareOptions.IgnoreCase));
// Find the index of the soft hyphen using ordinal comparison.
position = ci.IndexOf(s1, 'n');
Console.WriteLine("'n' at position {0}", position, CompareOptions.Ordinal);
if (position >= 0)
Console.WriteLine(ci.IndexOf(s1, '\u00AD', position, CompareOptions.Ordinal));
position = ci.IndexOf(s2, 'n');
Console.WriteLine("'n' at position {0}", position, CompareOptions.Ordinal);
if (position >= 0)
Console.WriteLine(ci.IndexOf(s2, '\u00AD', position, CompareOptions.Ordinal));
}
}
// The example displays the following output:
// 'n' at position 1
// 1
// 'n' at position 1
// 1
// 'n' at position 1
// 3
// 'n' at position 1
// -1
Imports System.Globalization
Module Example
Public Sub Main()
Dim ci As CompareInfo = CultureInfo.CurrentCulture.CompareInfo
Dim softHyphen As Char = ChrW(&h00AD)
Dim position As Integer
Dim s1 As String = "ani" + softHyphen + "mal"
Dim s2 As String = "animal"
' Find the index of the soft hyphen using culture-sensitive comparison.
position = ci.IndexOf(s1, "n"c)
Console.WriteLine("'n' at position {0}", position)
If position >= 0 Then
Console.WriteLine(ci.IndexOf(s1, softHyphen, position, CompareOptions.IgnoreCase))
End If
position = ci.IndexOf(s2, "n"c)
Console.WriteLine("'n' at position {0}", position)
If position >= 0 Then
Console.WriteLine(ci.IndexOf(s2, softHyphen, position, CompareOptions.IgnoreCase))
End If
' Find the index of the soft hyphen using ordinal comparison.
position = ci.IndexOf(s1, "n"c)
Console.WriteLine("'n' at position {0}", position)
If position >= 0 Then
Console.WriteLine(ci.IndexOf(s1, softHyphen, position, CompareOptions.Ordinal))
End If
position = ci.IndexOf(s2, "n"c)
Console.WriteLine("'n' at position {0}", position)
If position >= 0 Then
Console.WriteLine(ci.IndexOf(s2, softHyphen, position, CompareOptions.Ordinal))
End If
End Sub
End Module
' The example displays the following output:
' 'n' at position 1
' 1
' 'n' at position 1
' 1
' 'n' at position 1
' 3
' 'n' at position 1
' -1
Lihat juga
Berlaku untuk
IndexOf(String, String, Int32)
- Sumber:
- CompareInfo.cs
- Sumber:
- CompareInfo.cs
- Sumber:
- CompareInfo.cs
Mencari substring yang ditentukan dan mengembalikan indeks berbasis nol dari kemunculan pertama dalam bagian string sumber yang meluas dari indeks yang ditentukan ke akhir string.
public:
int IndexOf(System::String ^ source, System::String ^ value, int startIndex);
public:
virtual int IndexOf(System::String ^ source, System::String ^ value, int startIndex);
public int IndexOf (string source, string value, int startIndex);
public virtual int IndexOf (string source, string value, int startIndex);
member this.IndexOf : string * string * int -> int
abstract member IndexOf : string * string * int -> int
override this.IndexOf : string * string * int -> int
Public Function IndexOf (source As String, value As String, startIndex As Integer) As Integer
Public Overridable Function IndexOf (source As String, value As String, startIndex As Integer) As Integer
Parameter
- source
- String
String yang akan dicari.
- value
- String
String yang akan ditemukan dalam source
.
- startIndex
- Int32
Indeks awal pencarian berbasis nol.
Mengembalikan
Indeks berbasis nol dari kemunculan value
pertama , jika ditemukan, dalam bagian source
yang meluas dari startIndex
ke akhir source
; jika tidak, -1. Mengembalikan startIndex
jika value
adalah karakter yang tidak dapat diabaikan.
Pengecualian
startIndex
berada di luar rentang indeks yang valid untuk source
.
Contoh
Contoh berikut menentukan indeks kemunculan pertama dan terakhir karakter atau substring dalam sebagian string. Perhatikan bahwa IndexOf dan LastIndexOf sedang mencari di bagian string yang berbeda, bahkan dengan parameter yang sama startIndex
.
using namespace System;
using namespace System::Globalization;
void PrintMarker( String^ Prefix, int First, int Last )
{
// Determines the size of the array to create.
int mySize;
if ( Last > First )
mySize = Last;
else
mySize = First;
if ( mySize > -1 )
{
// Creates an array of Char to hold the markers.
array<Char>^myCharArr = gcnew array<Char>(mySize + 1);
// Inserts the appropriate markers.
if ( First > -1 )
myCharArr[ First ] = 'f';
if ( Last > -1 )
myCharArr[ Last ] = 'l';
if ( First == Last )
myCharArr[ First ] = 'b';
// Displays the array of Char as a String.
Console::WriteLine( "{0}{1}", Prefix, gcnew String( myCharArr ) );
}
else
Console::WriteLine( Prefix );
}
int main()
{
// Creates CompareInfo for the InvariantCulture.
CompareInfo^ myComp = CultureInfo::InvariantCulture->CompareInfo;
// iS is the starting index of the substring.
int iS = 20;
// myT1 is the string used for padding.
String^ myT1;
// Searches for the ligature Æ.
String^ myStr = "Is AE or ae the same as Æ or æ?";
Console::WriteLine();
myT1 = gcnew String( '-',iS );
Console::WriteLine( "IndexOf( String, *, {0}, * )", iS );
Console::WriteLine( "Original : {0}", myStr );
Console::WriteLine( "No options : {0}{1}", myT1, myStr->Substring( iS ) );
PrintMarker( " AE : ", myComp->IndexOf( myStr, "AE", iS ), -1 );
PrintMarker( " ae : ", myComp->IndexOf( myStr, "ae", iS ), -1 );
PrintMarker( " Æ : ", myComp->IndexOf( myStr, L'Æ', iS ), -1 );
PrintMarker( " æ : ", myComp->IndexOf( myStr, L'æ', iS ), -1 );
Console::WriteLine( "Ordinal : {0}{1}", myT1, myStr->Substring( iS ) );
PrintMarker( " AE : ", myComp->IndexOf( myStr, "AE", iS, CompareOptions::Ordinal ), -1 );
PrintMarker( " ae : ", myComp->IndexOf( myStr, "ae", iS, CompareOptions::Ordinal ), -1 );
PrintMarker( " Æ : ", myComp->IndexOf( myStr, L'Æ', iS, CompareOptions::Ordinal ), -1 );
PrintMarker( " æ : ", myComp->IndexOf( myStr, L'æ', iS, CompareOptions::Ordinal ), -1 );
Console::WriteLine( "IgnoreCase : {0}{1}", myT1, myStr->Substring( iS ) );
PrintMarker( " AE : ", myComp->IndexOf( myStr, "AE", iS, CompareOptions::IgnoreCase ), -1 );
PrintMarker( " ae : ", myComp->IndexOf( myStr, "ae", iS, CompareOptions::IgnoreCase ), -1 );
PrintMarker( " Æ : ", myComp->IndexOf( myStr, L'Æ', iS, CompareOptions::IgnoreCase ), -1 );
PrintMarker( " æ : ", myComp->IndexOf( myStr, L'æ', iS, CompareOptions::IgnoreCase ), -1 );
myT1 = gcnew String( '-',myStr->Length - iS - 1 );
Console::WriteLine( "LastIndexOf( String, *, {0}, * )", iS );
Console::WriteLine( "Original : {0}", myStr );
Console::WriteLine( "No options : {0}{1}", myStr->Substring( 0, iS + 1 ), myT1 );
PrintMarker( " AE : ", -1, myComp->LastIndexOf( myStr, "AE", iS ) );
PrintMarker( " ae : ", -1, myComp->LastIndexOf( myStr, "ae", iS ) );
PrintMarker( " Æ : ", -1, myComp->LastIndexOf( myStr, L'Æ', iS ) );
PrintMarker( " æ : ", -1, myComp->LastIndexOf( myStr, L'æ', iS ) );
Console::WriteLine( "Ordinal : {0}{1}", myStr->Substring( 0, iS + 1 ), myT1 );
PrintMarker( " AE : ", -1, myComp->LastIndexOf( myStr, "AE", iS, CompareOptions::Ordinal ) );
PrintMarker( " ae : ", -1, myComp->LastIndexOf( myStr, "ae", iS, CompareOptions::Ordinal ) );
PrintMarker( " Æ : ", -1, myComp->LastIndexOf( myStr, L'Æ', iS, CompareOptions::Ordinal ) );
PrintMarker( " æ : ", -1, myComp->LastIndexOf( myStr, L'æ', iS, CompareOptions::Ordinal ) );
Console::WriteLine( "IgnoreCase : {0}{1}", myStr->Substring( 0, iS + 1 ), myT1 );
PrintMarker( " AE : ", -1, myComp->LastIndexOf( myStr, "AE", iS, CompareOptions::IgnoreCase ) );
PrintMarker( " ae : ", -1, myComp->LastIndexOf( myStr, "ae", iS, CompareOptions::IgnoreCase ) );
PrintMarker( " Æ : ", -1, myComp->LastIndexOf( myStr, L'Æ', iS, CompareOptions::IgnoreCase ) );
PrintMarker( " æ : ", -1, myComp->LastIndexOf( myStr, L'æ', iS, CompareOptions::IgnoreCase ) );
// Searches for the combining character sequence Latin capital letter U with diaeresis or Latin small letter u with diaeresis.
myStr = "Is U\u0308 or u\u0308 the same as \u00DC or \u00FC?";
Console::WriteLine();
myT1 = gcnew String( '-',iS );
Console::WriteLine( "IndexOf( String, *, {0}, * )", iS );
Console::WriteLine( "Original : {0}", myStr );
Console::WriteLine( "No options : {0}{1}", myT1, myStr->Substring( iS ) );
PrintMarker( " U\u0308 : ", myComp->IndexOf( myStr, "U\u0308", iS ), -1 );
PrintMarker( " u\u0308 : ", myComp->IndexOf( myStr, "u\u0308", iS ), -1 );
PrintMarker( " Ü : ", myComp->IndexOf( myStr, L'Ü', iS ), -1 );
PrintMarker( " ü : ", myComp->IndexOf( myStr, L'ü', iS ), -1 );
Console::WriteLine( "Ordinal : {0}{1}", myT1, myStr->Substring( iS ) );
PrintMarker( " U\u0308 : ", myComp->IndexOf( myStr, "U\u0308", iS, CompareOptions::Ordinal ), -1 );
PrintMarker( " u\u0308 : ", myComp->IndexOf( myStr, "u\u0308", iS, CompareOptions::Ordinal ), -1 );
PrintMarker( " Ü : ", myComp->IndexOf( myStr, L'Ü', iS, CompareOptions::Ordinal ), -1 );
PrintMarker( " ü : ", myComp->IndexOf( myStr, L'ü', iS, CompareOptions::Ordinal ), -1 );
Console::WriteLine( "IgnoreCase : {0}{1}", myT1, myStr->Substring( iS ) );
PrintMarker( " U\u0308 : ", myComp->IndexOf( myStr, "U\u0308", iS, CompareOptions::IgnoreCase ), -1 );
PrintMarker( " u\u0308 : ", myComp->IndexOf( myStr, "u\u0308", iS, CompareOptions::IgnoreCase ), -1 );
PrintMarker( " Ü : ", myComp->IndexOf( myStr, L'Ü', iS, CompareOptions::IgnoreCase ), -1 );
PrintMarker( " ü : ", myComp->IndexOf( myStr, L'ü', iS, CompareOptions::IgnoreCase ), -1 );
myT1 = gcnew String( '-',myStr->Length - iS - 1 );
Console::WriteLine( "LastIndexOf( String, *, {0}, * )", iS );
Console::WriteLine( "Original : {0}", myStr );
Console::WriteLine( "No options : {0}{1}", myStr->Substring( 0, iS + 1 ), myT1 );
PrintMarker( " U\u0308 : ", -1, myComp->LastIndexOf( myStr, "U\u0308", iS ) );
PrintMarker( " u\u0308 : ", -1, myComp->LastIndexOf( myStr, "u\u0308", iS ) );
PrintMarker( " Ü : ", -1, myComp->LastIndexOf( myStr, L'Ü', iS ) );
PrintMarker( " ü : ", -1, myComp->LastIndexOf( myStr, L'ü', iS ) );
Console::WriteLine( "Ordinal : {0}{1}", myStr->Substring( 0, iS + 1 ), myT1 );
PrintMarker( " U\u0308 : ", -1, myComp->LastIndexOf( myStr, "U\u0308", iS, CompareOptions::Ordinal ) );
PrintMarker( " u\u0308 : ", -1, myComp->LastIndexOf( myStr, "u\u0308", iS, CompareOptions::Ordinal ) );
PrintMarker( " Ü : ", -1, myComp->LastIndexOf( myStr, L'Ü', iS, CompareOptions::Ordinal ) );
PrintMarker( " ü : ", -1, myComp->LastIndexOf( myStr, L'ü', iS, CompareOptions::Ordinal ) );
Console::WriteLine( "IgnoreCase : {0}{1}", myStr->Substring( 0, iS + 1 ), myT1 );
PrintMarker( " U\u0308 : ", -1, myComp->LastIndexOf( myStr, "U\u0308", iS, CompareOptions::IgnoreCase ) );
PrintMarker( " u\u0308 : ", -1, myComp->LastIndexOf( myStr, "u\u0308", iS, CompareOptions::IgnoreCase ) );
PrintMarker( " Ü : ", -1, myComp->LastIndexOf( myStr, L'Ü', iS, CompareOptions::IgnoreCase ) );
PrintMarker( " ü : ", -1, myComp->LastIndexOf( myStr, L'ü', iS, CompareOptions::IgnoreCase ) );
}
/*
This code produces the following output.
IndexOf( String, *, 20, * )
Original : Is AE or ae the same as Æ or æ?
No options : -------------------- as Æ or æ?
AE : f
ae : f
Æ : f
æ : f
Ordinal : -------------------- as Æ or æ?
AE :
ae :
Æ : f
æ : f
IgnoreCase : -------------------- as Æ or æ?
AE : f
ae : f
Æ : f
æ : f
LastIndexOf( String, *, 20, * )
Original : Is AE or ae the same as Æ or æ?
No options : Is AE or ae the same ----------
AE : l
ae : l
Æ : l
æ : l
Ordinal : Is AE or ae the same ----------
AE : l
ae : l
Æ :
æ :
IgnoreCase : Is AE or ae the same ----------
AE : l
ae : l
Æ : l
æ : l
IndexOf( String, *, 20, * )
Original : Is U" or u" the same as Ü or ü?
No options : -------------------- as Ü or ü?
U" : f
u" : f
Ü : f
ü : f
Ordinal : -------------------- as Ü or ü?
U" :
u" :
Ü : f
ü : f
IgnoreCase : -------------------- as Ü or ü?
U" : f
u" : f
Ü : f
ü : f
LastIndexOf( String, *, 20, * )
Original : Is U" or u" the same as Ü or ü?
No options : Is U" or u" the same ----------
U" : l
u" : l
Ü : l
ü : l
Ordinal : Is U" or u" the same ----------
U" : l
u" : l
Ü :
ü :
IgnoreCase : Is U" or u" the same ----------
U" : l
u" : l
Ü : l
ü : l
*/
using System;
using System.Globalization;
public class SamplesCompareInfo {
public static void Main() {
// Creates CompareInfo for the InvariantCulture.
CompareInfo myComp = CultureInfo.InvariantCulture.CompareInfo;
// iS is the starting index of the substring.
int iS = 20;
// myT1 is the string used for padding.
String myT1;
// Searches for the ligature Æ.
String myStr = "Is AE or ae the same as Æ or æ?";
Console.WriteLine();
myT1 = new String( '-', iS );
Console.WriteLine( "IndexOf( String, *, {0}, * )", iS );
Console.WriteLine( "Original : {0}", myStr );
Console.WriteLine( "No options : {0}{1}", myT1, myStr.Substring( iS ) );
PrintMarker( " AE : ", myComp.IndexOf( myStr, "AE", iS ), -1 );
PrintMarker( " ae : ", myComp.IndexOf( myStr, "ae", iS ), -1 );
PrintMarker( " Æ : ", myComp.IndexOf( myStr, 'Æ', iS ), -1 );
PrintMarker( " æ : ", myComp.IndexOf( myStr, 'æ', iS ), -1 );
Console.WriteLine( "Ordinal : {0}{1}", myT1, myStr.Substring( iS ) );
PrintMarker( " AE : ", myComp.IndexOf( myStr, "AE", iS, CompareOptions.Ordinal ), -1 );
PrintMarker( " ae : ", myComp.IndexOf( myStr, "ae", iS, CompareOptions.Ordinal ), -1 );
PrintMarker( " Æ : ", myComp.IndexOf( myStr, 'Æ', iS, CompareOptions.Ordinal ), -1 );
PrintMarker( " æ : ", myComp.IndexOf( myStr, 'æ', iS, CompareOptions.Ordinal ), -1 );
Console.WriteLine( "IgnoreCase : {0}{1}", myT1, myStr.Substring( iS ) );
PrintMarker( " AE : ", myComp.IndexOf( myStr, "AE", iS, CompareOptions.IgnoreCase ), -1 );
PrintMarker( " ae : ", myComp.IndexOf( myStr, "ae", iS, CompareOptions.IgnoreCase ), -1 );
PrintMarker( " Æ : ", myComp.IndexOf( myStr, 'Æ', iS, CompareOptions.IgnoreCase ), -1 );
PrintMarker( " æ : ", myComp.IndexOf( myStr, 'æ', iS, CompareOptions.IgnoreCase ), -1 );
myT1 = new String( '-', myStr.Length - iS - 1 );
Console.WriteLine( "LastIndexOf( String, *, {0}, * )", iS );
Console.WriteLine( "Original : {0}", myStr );
Console.WriteLine( "No options : {0}{1}", myStr.Substring( 0, iS + 1 ), myT1 );
PrintMarker( " AE : ", -1, myComp.LastIndexOf( myStr, "AE", iS ) );
PrintMarker( " ae : ", -1, myComp.LastIndexOf( myStr, "ae", iS ) );
PrintMarker( " Æ : ", -1, myComp.LastIndexOf( myStr, 'Æ', iS ) );
PrintMarker( " æ : ", -1, myComp.LastIndexOf( myStr, 'æ', iS ) );
Console.WriteLine( "Ordinal : {0}{1}", myStr.Substring( 0, iS + 1 ), myT1 );
PrintMarker( " AE : ", -1, myComp.LastIndexOf( myStr, "AE", iS, CompareOptions.Ordinal ) );
PrintMarker( " ae : ", -1, myComp.LastIndexOf( myStr, "ae", iS, CompareOptions.Ordinal ) );
PrintMarker( " Æ : ", -1, myComp.LastIndexOf( myStr, 'Æ', iS, CompareOptions.Ordinal ) );
PrintMarker( " æ : ", -1, myComp.LastIndexOf( myStr, 'æ', iS, CompareOptions.Ordinal ) );
Console.WriteLine( "IgnoreCase : {0}{1}", myStr.Substring( 0, iS + 1 ), myT1 );
PrintMarker( " AE : ", -1, myComp.LastIndexOf( myStr, "AE", iS, CompareOptions.IgnoreCase ) );
PrintMarker( " ae : ", -1, myComp.LastIndexOf( myStr, "ae", iS, CompareOptions.IgnoreCase ) );
PrintMarker( " Æ : ", -1, myComp.LastIndexOf( myStr, 'Æ', iS, CompareOptions.IgnoreCase ) );
PrintMarker( " æ : ", -1, myComp.LastIndexOf( myStr, 'æ', iS, CompareOptions.IgnoreCase ) );
// Searches for the combining character sequence Latin capital letter U with diaeresis or Latin small letter u with diaeresis.
myStr = "Is \u0055\u0308 or \u0075\u0308 the same as \u00DC or \u00FC?";
Console.WriteLine();
myT1 = new String( '-', iS );
Console.WriteLine( "IndexOf( String, *, {0}, * )", iS );
Console.WriteLine( "Original : {0}", myStr );
Console.WriteLine( "No options : {0}{1}", myT1, myStr.Substring( iS ) );
PrintMarker( " U\u0308 : ", myComp.IndexOf( myStr, "U\u0308", iS ), -1 );
PrintMarker( " u\u0308 : ", myComp.IndexOf( myStr, "u\u0308", iS ), -1 );
PrintMarker( " Ü : ", myComp.IndexOf( myStr, 'Ü', iS ), -1 );
PrintMarker( " ü : ", myComp.IndexOf( myStr, 'ü', iS ), -1 );
Console.WriteLine( "Ordinal : {0}{1}", myT1, myStr.Substring( iS ) );
PrintMarker( " U\u0308 : ", myComp.IndexOf( myStr, "U\u0308", iS, CompareOptions.Ordinal ), -1 );
PrintMarker( " u\u0308 : ", myComp.IndexOf( myStr, "u\u0308", iS, CompareOptions.Ordinal ), -1 );
PrintMarker( " Ü : ", myComp.IndexOf( myStr, 'Ü', iS, CompareOptions.Ordinal ), -1 );
PrintMarker( " ü : ", myComp.IndexOf( myStr, 'ü', iS, CompareOptions.Ordinal ), -1 );
Console.WriteLine( "IgnoreCase : {0}{1}", myT1, myStr.Substring( iS ) );
PrintMarker( " U\u0308 : ", myComp.IndexOf( myStr, "U\u0308", iS, CompareOptions.IgnoreCase ), -1 );
PrintMarker( " u\u0308 : ", myComp.IndexOf( myStr, "u\u0308", iS, CompareOptions.IgnoreCase ), -1 );
PrintMarker( " Ü : ", myComp.IndexOf( myStr, 'Ü', iS, CompareOptions.IgnoreCase ), -1 );
PrintMarker( " ü : ", myComp.IndexOf( myStr, 'ü', iS, CompareOptions.IgnoreCase ), -1 );
myT1 = new String( '-', myStr.Length - iS - 1 );
Console.WriteLine( "LastIndexOf( String, *, {0}, * )", iS );
Console.WriteLine( "Original : {0}", myStr );
Console.WriteLine( "No options : {0}{1}", myStr.Substring( 0, iS + 1 ), myT1 );
PrintMarker( " U\u0308 : ", -1, myComp.LastIndexOf( myStr, "U\u0308", iS ) );
PrintMarker( " u\u0308 : ", -1, myComp.LastIndexOf( myStr, "u\u0308", iS ) );
PrintMarker( " Ü : ", -1, myComp.LastIndexOf( myStr, 'Ü', iS ) );
PrintMarker( " ü : ", -1, myComp.LastIndexOf( myStr, 'ü', iS ) );
Console.WriteLine( "Ordinal : {0}{1}", myStr.Substring( 0, iS + 1 ), myT1 );
PrintMarker( " U\u0308 : ", -1, myComp.LastIndexOf( myStr, "U\u0308", iS, CompareOptions.Ordinal ) );
PrintMarker( " u\u0308 : ", -1, myComp.LastIndexOf( myStr, "u\u0308", iS, CompareOptions.Ordinal ) );
PrintMarker( " Ü : ", -1, myComp.LastIndexOf( myStr, 'Ü', iS, CompareOptions.Ordinal ) );
PrintMarker( " ü : ", -1, myComp.LastIndexOf( myStr, 'ü', iS, CompareOptions.Ordinal ) );
Console.WriteLine( "IgnoreCase : {0}{1}", myStr.Substring( 0, iS + 1 ), myT1 );
PrintMarker( " U\u0308 : ", -1, myComp.LastIndexOf( myStr, "U\u0308", iS, CompareOptions.IgnoreCase ) );
PrintMarker( " u\u0308 : ", -1, myComp.LastIndexOf( myStr, "u\u0308", iS, CompareOptions.IgnoreCase ) );
PrintMarker( " Ü : ", -1, myComp.LastIndexOf( myStr, 'Ü', iS, CompareOptions.IgnoreCase ) );
PrintMarker( " ü : ", -1, myComp.LastIndexOf( myStr, 'ü', iS, CompareOptions.IgnoreCase ) );
}
public static void PrintMarker( String Prefix, int First, int Last ) {
// Determines the size of the array to create.
int mySize;
if ( Last > First )
mySize = Last;
else
mySize = First;
if ( mySize > -1 ) {
// Creates an array of Char to hold the markers.
Char[] myCharArr = new Char[mySize+1];
// Inserts the appropriate markers.
if ( First > -1 )
myCharArr[First] = 'f';
if ( Last > -1 )
myCharArr[Last] = 'l';
if ( First == Last )
myCharArr[First] = 'b';
// Displays the array of Char as a String.
Console.WriteLine( "{0}{1}", Prefix, new String( myCharArr ) );
}
else
{
Console.WriteLine( Prefix );
}
}
}
/*
This code produces the following output.
IndexOf( String, *, 20, * )
Original : Is AE or ae the same as Æ or æ?
No options : -------------------- as Æ or æ?
AE : f
ae : f
Æ : f
æ : f
Ordinal : -------------------- as Æ or æ?
AE :
ae :
Æ : f
æ : f
IgnoreCase : -------------------- as Æ or æ?
AE : f
ae : f
Æ : f
æ : f
LastIndexOf( String, *, 20, * )
Original : Is AE or ae the same as Æ or æ?
No options : Is AE or ae the same ----------
AE : l
ae : l
Æ : l
æ : l
Ordinal : Is AE or ae the same ----------
AE : l
ae : l
Æ :
æ :
IgnoreCase : Is AE or ae the same ----------
AE : l
ae : l
Æ : l
æ : l
IndexOf( String, *, 20, * )
Original : Is U" or u" the same as Ü or ü?
No options : -------------------- as Ü or ü?
U" : f
u" : f
Ü : f
ü : f
Ordinal : -------------------- as Ü or ü?
U" :
u" :
Ü : f
ü : f
IgnoreCase : -------------------- as Ü or ü?
U" : f
u" : f
Ü : f
ü : f
LastIndexOf( String, *, 20, * )
Original : Is U" or u" the same as Ü or ü?
No options : Is U" or u" the same ----------
U" : l
u" : l
Ü : l
ü : l
Ordinal : Is U" or u" the same ----------
U" : l
u" : l
Ü :
ü :
IgnoreCase : Is U" or u" the same ----------
U" : l
u" : l
Ü : l
ü : l
*/
Imports System.Globalization
Public Class SamplesCompareInfo
Public Shared Sub Main()
' Creates CompareInfo for the InvariantCulture.
Dim myComp As CompareInfo = CultureInfo.InvariantCulture.CompareInfo
' iS is the starting index of the substring.
Dim [iS] As Integer = 20
' myT1 is the string used for padding.
Dim myT1 As [String]
' Searches for the ligature Æ.
Dim myStr As [String] = "Is AE or ae the same as Æ or æ?"
Console.WriteLine()
myT1 = New [String]("-"c, [iS])
Console.WriteLine("IndexOf( String, *, {0}, * )", [iS])
Console.WriteLine("Original : {0}", myStr)
Console.WriteLine("No options : {0}{1}", myT1, myStr.Substring([iS]))
PrintMarker(" AE : ", myComp.IndexOf(myStr, "AE", [iS]), - 1)
PrintMarker(" ae : ", myComp.IndexOf(myStr, "ae", [iS]), - 1)
PrintMarker(" Æ : ", myComp.IndexOf(myStr, "Æ"c, [iS]), - 1)
PrintMarker(" æ : ", myComp.IndexOf(myStr, "æ"c, [iS]), - 1)
Console.WriteLine("Ordinal : {0}{1}", myT1, myStr.Substring([iS]))
PrintMarker(" AE : ", myComp.IndexOf(myStr, "AE", [iS], CompareOptions.Ordinal), - 1)
PrintMarker(" ae : ", myComp.IndexOf(myStr, "ae", [iS], CompareOptions.Ordinal), - 1)
PrintMarker(" Æ : ", myComp.IndexOf(myStr, "Æ"c, [iS], CompareOptions.Ordinal), - 1)
PrintMarker(" æ : ", myComp.IndexOf(myStr, "æ"c, [iS], CompareOptions.Ordinal), - 1)
Console.WriteLine("IgnoreCase : {0}{1}", myT1, myStr.Substring([iS]))
PrintMarker(" AE : ", myComp.IndexOf(myStr, "AE", [iS], CompareOptions.IgnoreCase), - 1)
PrintMarker(" ae : ", myComp.IndexOf(myStr, "ae", [iS], CompareOptions.IgnoreCase), - 1)
PrintMarker(" Æ : ", myComp.IndexOf(myStr, "Æ"c, [iS], CompareOptions.IgnoreCase), - 1)
PrintMarker(" æ : ", myComp.IndexOf(myStr, "æ"c, [iS], CompareOptions.IgnoreCase), - 1)
myT1 = New [String]("-"c, myStr.Length - [iS] - 1)
Console.WriteLine("LastIndexOf( String, *, {0}, * )", [iS])
Console.WriteLine("Original : {0}", myStr)
Console.WriteLine("No options : {0}{1}", myStr.Substring(0, [iS] + 1), myT1)
PrintMarker(" AE : ", - 1, myComp.LastIndexOf(myStr, "AE", [iS]))
PrintMarker(" ae : ", - 1, myComp.LastIndexOf(myStr, "ae", [iS]))
PrintMarker(" Æ : ", - 1, myComp.LastIndexOf(myStr, "Æ"c, [iS]))
PrintMarker(" æ : ", - 1, myComp.LastIndexOf(myStr, "æ"c, [iS]))
Console.WriteLine("Ordinal : {0}{1}", myStr.Substring(0, [iS] + 1), myT1)
PrintMarker(" AE : ", - 1, myComp.LastIndexOf(myStr, "AE", [iS], CompareOptions.Ordinal))
PrintMarker(" ae : ", - 1, myComp.LastIndexOf(myStr, "ae", [iS], CompareOptions.Ordinal))
PrintMarker(" Æ : ", - 1, myComp.LastIndexOf(myStr, "Æ"c, [iS], CompareOptions.Ordinal))
PrintMarker(" æ : ", - 1, myComp.LastIndexOf(myStr, "æ"c, [iS], CompareOptions.Ordinal))
Console.WriteLine("IgnoreCase : {0}{1}", myStr.Substring(0, [iS] + 1), myT1)
PrintMarker(" AE : ", - 1, myComp.LastIndexOf(myStr, "AE", [iS], CompareOptions.IgnoreCase))
PrintMarker(" ae : ", - 1, myComp.LastIndexOf(myStr, "ae", [iS], CompareOptions.IgnoreCase))
PrintMarker(" Æ : ", - 1, myComp.LastIndexOf(myStr, "Æ"c, [iS], CompareOptions.IgnoreCase))
PrintMarker(" æ : ", - 1, myComp.LastIndexOf(myStr, "æ"c, [iS], CompareOptions.IgnoreCase))
' Searches for the combining character sequence Latin capital letter U with diaeresis or Latin small letter u with diaeresis.
myStr = "Is " & ChrW(&H0055) & ChrW(&H0308) & " or " & ChrW(&H0075) & ChrW(&H0308) & " the same as " & ChrW(&H00DC) & " or " & ChrW(&H00FC) & "?"
Console.WriteLine()
myT1 = New [String]("-"c, [iS])
Console.WriteLine("IndexOf( String, *, {0}, * )", [iS])
Console.WriteLine("Original : {0}", myStr)
Console.WriteLine("No options : {0}{1}", myT1, myStr.Substring([iS]))
PrintMarker(" U" & ChrW(&H0308) & " : ", myComp.IndexOf(myStr, "U" & ChrW(&H0308), [iS]), - 1)
PrintMarker(" u" & ChrW(&H0308) & " : ", myComp.IndexOf(myStr, "u" & ChrW(&H0308), [iS]), - 1)
PrintMarker(" Ü : ", myComp.IndexOf(myStr, "Ü"c, [iS]), - 1)
PrintMarker(" ü : ", myComp.IndexOf(myStr, "ü"c, [iS]), - 1)
Console.WriteLine("Ordinal : {0}{1}", myT1, myStr.Substring([iS]))
PrintMarker(" U" & ChrW(&H0308) & " : ", myComp.IndexOf(myStr, "U" & ChrW(&H0308), [iS], CompareOptions.Ordinal), - 1)
PrintMarker(" u" & ChrW(&H0308) & " : ", myComp.IndexOf(myStr, "u" & ChrW(&H0308), [iS], CompareOptions.Ordinal), - 1)
PrintMarker(" Ü : ", myComp.IndexOf(myStr, "Ü"c, [iS], CompareOptions.Ordinal), - 1)
PrintMarker(" ü : ", myComp.IndexOf(myStr, "ü"c, [iS], CompareOptions.Ordinal), - 1)
Console.WriteLine("IgnoreCase : {0}{1}", myT1, myStr.Substring([iS]))
PrintMarker(" U" & ChrW(&H0308) & " : ", myComp.IndexOf(myStr, "U" & ChrW(&H0308), [iS], CompareOptions.IgnoreCase), - 1)
PrintMarker(" u" & ChrW(&H0308) & " : ", myComp.IndexOf(myStr, "u" & ChrW(&H0308), [iS], CompareOptions.IgnoreCase), - 1)
PrintMarker(" Ü : ", myComp.IndexOf(myStr, "Ü"c, [iS], CompareOptions.IgnoreCase), - 1)
PrintMarker(" ü : ", myComp.IndexOf(myStr, "ü"c, [iS], CompareOptions.IgnoreCase), - 1)
myT1 = New [String]("-"c, myStr.Length - [iS] - 1)
Console.WriteLine("LastIndexOf( String, *, {0}, * )", [iS])
Console.WriteLine("Original : {0}", myStr)
Console.WriteLine("No options : {0}{1}", myStr.Substring(0, [iS] + 1), myT1)
PrintMarker(" U" & ChrW(&H0308) & " : ", - 1, myComp.LastIndexOf(myStr, "U" & ChrW(&H0308), [iS]))
PrintMarker(" u" & ChrW(&H0308) & " : ", - 1, myComp.LastIndexOf(myStr, "u" & ChrW(&H0308), [iS]))
PrintMarker(" Ü : ", - 1, myComp.LastIndexOf(myStr, "Ü"c, [iS]))
PrintMarker(" ü : ", - 1, myComp.LastIndexOf(myStr, "ü"c, [iS]))
Console.WriteLine("Ordinal : {0}{1}", myStr.Substring(0, [iS] + 1), myT1)
PrintMarker(" U" & ChrW(&H0308) & " : ", - 1, myComp.LastIndexOf(myStr, "U" & ChrW(&H0308), [iS], CompareOptions.Ordinal))
PrintMarker(" u" & ChrW(&H0308) & " : ", - 1, myComp.LastIndexOf(myStr, "u" & ChrW(&H0308), [iS], CompareOptions.Ordinal))
PrintMarker(" Ü : ", - 1, myComp.LastIndexOf(myStr, "Ü"c, [iS], CompareOptions.Ordinal))
PrintMarker(" ü : ", - 1, myComp.LastIndexOf(myStr, "ü"c, [iS], CompareOptions.Ordinal))
Console.WriteLine("IgnoreCase : {0}{1}", myStr.Substring(0, [iS] + 1), myT1)
PrintMarker(" U" & ChrW(&H0308) & " : ", - 1, myComp.LastIndexOf(myStr, "U" & ChrW(&H0308), [iS], CompareOptions.IgnoreCase))
PrintMarker(" u" & ChrW(&H0308) & " : ", - 1, myComp.LastIndexOf(myStr, "u" & ChrW(&H0308), [iS], CompareOptions.IgnoreCase))
PrintMarker(" Ü : ", - 1, myComp.LastIndexOf(myStr, "Ü"c, [iS], CompareOptions.IgnoreCase))
PrintMarker(" ü : ", - 1, myComp.LastIndexOf(myStr, "ü"c, [iS], CompareOptions.IgnoreCase))
End Sub
Public Shared Sub PrintMarker(Prefix As [String], First As Integer, Last As Integer)
' Determines the size of the array to create.
Dim mySize As Integer
If Last > First Then
mySize = Last
Else
mySize = First
End If
If mySize > - 1 Then
' Creates an array of Char to hold the markers.
Dim myCharArr(mySize + 1) As [Char]
' Inserts the appropriate markers.
If First > - 1 Then
myCharArr(First) = "f"c
End If
If Last > - 1 Then
myCharArr(Last) = "l"c
End If
If First = Last Then
myCharArr(First) = "b"c
End If
' Displays the array of Char as a String.
Console.WriteLine("{0}{1}", Prefix, New [String](myCharArr))
Else
Console.WriteLine(Prefix)
End If
End Sub
End Class
'This code produces the following output.
'
'IndexOf( String, *, 20, * )
'Original : Is AE or ae the same as Æ or æ?
'No options : -------------------- as Æ or æ?
' AE : f
' ae : f
' Æ : f
' æ : f
'Ordinal : -------------------- as Æ or æ?
' AE :
' ae :
' Æ : f
' æ : f
'IgnoreCase : -------------------- as Æ or æ?
' AE : f
' ae : f
' Æ : f
' æ : f
'LastIndexOf( String, *, 20, * )
'Original : Is AE or ae the same as Æ or æ?
'No options : Is AE or ae the same ----------
' AE : l
' ae : l
' Æ : l
' æ : l
'Ordinal : Is AE or ae the same ----------
' AE : l
' ae : l
' Æ :
' æ :
'IgnoreCase : Is AE or ae the same ----------
' AE : l
' ae : l
' Æ : l
' æ : l
'
'IndexOf( String, *, 20, * )
'Original : Is U" or u" the same as Ü or ü?
'No options : -------------------- as Ü or ü?
' U" : f
' u" : f
' Ü : f
' ü : f
'Ordinal : -------------------- as Ü or ü?
' U" :
' u" :
' Ü : f
' ü : f
'IgnoreCase : -------------------- as Ü or ü?
' U" : f
' u" : f
' Ü : f
' ü : f
'LastIndexOf( String, *, 20, * )
'Original : Is U" or u" the same as Ü or ü?
'No options : Is U" or u" the same ----------
' U" : l
' u" : l
' Ü : l
' ü : l
'Ordinal : Is U" or u" the same ----------
' U" : l
' u" : l
' Ü :
' ü :
'IgnoreCase : Is U" or u" the same ----------
' U" : l
' u" : l
' Ü : l
' ü : l
Keterangan
String sumber dicari ke depan mulai dari dan startIndex
berakhir di akhir string.
Kelebihan beban ini melakukan pencarian sensitif terhadap budaya. Nilai Unicode yang mewakili karakter yang telah dikompilasi sebelumnya, seperti ligatur "Æ" (U+00C6), mungkin dianggap setara dengan kemunculan komponen karakter dalam urutan yang benar, seperti "AE" (U+0041, U+0045), tergantung pada budaya. Untuk melakukan pencarian ordinal (tidak peka budaya), di mana nilai Unicode dibandingkan, Anda harus memanggil salah satu kelebihan beban yang memiliki parameter jenis CompareOptions dan menggunakan Ordinal nilai .
Catatan
Jika memungkinkan, Anda harus memanggil metode perbandingan string yang memiliki parameter jenis CompareOptions untuk menentukan jenis perbandingan yang diharapkan. Sebagai aturan umum, gunakan opsi linguistik (menggunakan budaya saat ini) untuk membandingkan string yang ditampilkan di antarmuka pengguna dan menentukan CompareOptions.Ordinal atau CompareOptions.OrdinalIgnoreCase untuk perbandingan keamanan.
Catatan Bagi Pemanggil
Set karakter mencakup karakter yang tidak dapat diabaikan, yang merupakan karakter yang tidak dipertimbangkan saat melakukan jenis linguistik atau sensitif budaya. Dalam pencarian sensitif budaya, jika value
berisi karakter yang tidak dapat diabaikan, hasilnya setara dengan pencarian dengan karakter tersebut dihapus. Jika value
hanya terdiri dari satu atau beberapa karakter yang tidak dapat diabaikan, IndexOf(String, String, Int32) metode selalu mengembalikan startIndex
, yang merupakan posisi karakter di mana pencarian dimulai.
Dalam contoh berikut, IndexOf(String, String, Int32) metode ini digunakan untuk menemukan posisi tanda hubung lunak (U+00AD) diikuti dengan "m" dalam dua string. Hanya salah satu string yang berisi substring yang diperlukan. Dalam kedua kasus, karena tanda hubung lunak adalah karakter yang tidak dapat diabaikan, metode mengembalikan indeks "m" dalam string. Perhatikan bahwa dalam kasus string pertama, yang mencakup tanda hubung lunak diikuti dengan "m", metode gagal mengembalikan indeks tanda hubung lunak tetapi sebaliknya mengembalikan indeks "m".
using System;
using System.Globalization;
public class Example
{
public static void Main()
{
CompareInfo ci = CultureInfo.CurrentCulture.CompareInfo;
string searchString = "\u00ADm";
string s1 = "ani\u00ADmal" ;
string s2 = "animal";
Console.WriteLine(ci.IndexOf(s1, searchString, 2));
Console.WriteLine(ci.IndexOf(s2, searchString, 2));
}
}
// The example displays the following output:
// 4
// 3
Imports System.Globalization
Module Example
Public Sub Main()
Dim ci As CompareInfo = CultureInfo.CurrentCulture.CompareInfo
Dim searchString As String = Chrw(&h00AD) + "m"
Dim s1 As String = "ani" + ChrW(&h00AD) + "mal"
Dim s2 As String = "animal"
Console.WriteLine(ci.IndexOf(s1, searchString, 2))
Console.WriteLine(ci.IndexOf(s2, searchString, 2))
End Sub
End Module
' The example displays the following output:
' 4
' 3
Lihat juga
Berlaku untuk
IndexOf(String, Char, Int32, Int32, CompareOptions)
- Sumber:
- CompareInfo.cs
- Sumber:
- CompareInfo.cs
- Sumber:
- CompareInfo.cs
Mencari karakter yang ditentukan dan mengembalikan indeks berbasis nol dari kemunculan pertama dalam bagian string sumber yang dimulai pada indeks yang ditentukan dan berisi jumlah elemen yang ditentukan menggunakan nilai yang ditentukan CompareOptions .
public:
virtual int IndexOf(System::String ^ source, char value, int startIndex, int count, System::Globalization::CompareOptions options);
public:
int IndexOf(System::String ^ source, char value, int startIndex, int count, System::Globalization::CompareOptions options);
public virtual int IndexOf (string source, char value, int startIndex, int count, System.Globalization.CompareOptions options);
public int IndexOf (string source, char value, int startIndex, int count, System.Globalization.CompareOptions options);
abstract member IndexOf : string * char * int * int * System.Globalization.CompareOptions -> int
override this.IndexOf : string * char * int * int * System.Globalization.CompareOptions -> int
member this.IndexOf : string * char * int * int * System.Globalization.CompareOptions -> int
Public Overridable Function IndexOf (source As String, value As Char, startIndex As Integer, count As Integer, options As CompareOptions) As Integer
Public Function IndexOf (source As String, value As Char, startIndex As Integer, count As Integer, options As CompareOptions) As Integer
Parameter
- source
- String
String yang akan dicari.
- value
- Char
Karakter untuk ditemukan dalam source
.
- startIndex
- Int32
Indeks awal pencarian berbasis nol.
- count
- Int32
Jumlah elemen di bagian untuk dicari.
- options
- CompareOptions
Nilai yang menentukan bagaimana source
dan value
harus dibandingkan. options
adalah nilai Ordinalenumerasi , atau kombinasi bitwise dari satu atau beberapa nilai berikut: IgnoreCase, , IgnoreSymbols, IgnoreNonSpaceIgnoreWidth, dan IgnoreKanaType.
Mengembalikan
Indeks berbasis nol dari kemunculan value
pertama , jika ditemukan, di dalam bagian source
yang dimulai pada startIndex
dan berisi jumlah elemen yang ditentukan oleh count
, menggunakan opsi perbandingan yang ditentukan; jika tidak, -1. Mengembalikan startIndex
jika value
adalah karakter yang tidak dapat diabaikan.
Pengecualian
source
adalah null
.
startIndex
berada di luar rentang indeks yang valid untuk source
.
-atau-
count
kurang dari nol.
-atau-
startIndex
dan count
jangan tentukan bagian yang valid di source
.
options
berisi nilai yang tidak valid CompareOptions .
Contoh
Contoh berikut menentukan indeks kemunculan pertama dan terakhir karakter atau substring dalam sebagian string.
using namespace System;
using namespace System::Globalization;
void PrintMarker( String^ Prefix, int First, int Last )
{
// Determines the size of the array to create.
int mySize;
if ( Last > First )
mySize = Last;
else
mySize = First;
if ( mySize > -1 )
{
// Creates an array of Char to hold the markers.
array<Char>^myCharArr = gcnew array<Char>(mySize + 1);
// Inserts the appropriate markers.
if ( First > -1 )
myCharArr[ First ] = 'f';
if ( Last > -1 )
myCharArr[ Last ] = 'l';
if ( First == Last )
myCharArr[ First ] = 'b';
// Displays the array of Char as a String.
Console::WriteLine( "{0}{1}", Prefix, gcnew String( myCharArr ) );
}
else
Console::WriteLine( Prefix );
}
int main()
{
// Creates CompareInfo for the InvariantCulture.
CompareInfo^ myComp = CultureInfo::InvariantCulture->CompareInfo;
// iS is the starting index of the substring.
int iS = 8;
// iL is the length of the substring.
int iL = 18;
// myT1 and myT2 are the strings used for padding.
String^ myT1 = gcnew String( '-',iS );
String^ myT2;
// Searches for the ligature Æ.
String^ myStr = "Is AE or ae the same as Æ or æ?";
myT2 = gcnew String( '-',myStr->Length - iS - iL );
Console::WriteLine();
Console::WriteLine( "Original : {0}", myStr );
Console::WriteLine( "No options : {0}{1}{2}", myT1, myStr->Substring( iS, iL ), myT2 );
PrintMarker( " AE : ", myComp->IndexOf( myStr, "AE", iS, iL ), myComp->LastIndexOf( myStr, "AE", iS + iL - 1, iL ) );
PrintMarker( " ae : ", myComp->IndexOf( myStr, "ae", iS, iL ), myComp->LastIndexOf( myStr, "ae", iS + iL - 1, iL ) );
PrintMarker( " Æ : ", myComp->IndexOf( myStr, L'Æ', iS, iL ), myComp->LastIndexOf( myStr, L'Æ', iS + iL - 1, iL ) );
PrintMarker( " æ : ", myComp->IndexOf( myStr, L'æ', iS, iL ), myComp->LastIndexOf( myStr, L'æ', iS + iL - 1, iL ) );
Console::WriteLine( "Ordinal : {0}{1}{2}", myT1, myStr->Substring( iS, iL ), myT2 );
PrintMarker( " AE : ", myComp->IndexOf( myStr, "AE", iS, iL, CompareOptions::Ordinal ), myComp->LastIndexOf( myStr, "AE", iS + iL - 1, iL, CompareOptions::Ordinal ) );
PrintMarker( " ae : ", myComp->IndexOf( myStr, "ae", iS, iL, CompareOptions::Ordinal ), myComp->LastIndexOf( myStr, "ae", iS + iL - 1, iL, CompareOptions::Ordinal ) );
PrintMarker( " Æ : ", myComp->IndexOf( myStr, L'Æ', iS, iL, CompareOptions::Ordinal ), myComp->LastIndexOf( myStr, L'Æ', iS + iL - 1, iL, CompareOptions::Ordinal ) );
PrintMarker( " æ : ", myComp->IndexOf( myStr, L'æ', iS, iL, CompareOptions::Ordinal ), myComp->LastIndexOf( myStr, L'æ', iS + iL - 1, iL, CompareOptions::Ordinal ) );
Console::WriteLine( "IgnoreCase : {0}{1}{2}", myT1, myStr->Substring( iS, iL ), myT2 );
PrintMarker( " AE : ", myComp->IndexOf( myStr, "AE", iS, iL, CompareOptions::IgnoreCase ), myComp->LastIndexOf( myStr, "AE", iS + iL - 1, iL, CompareOptions::IgnoreCase ) );
PrintMarker( " ae : ", myComp->IndexOf( myStr, "ae", iS, iL, CompareOptions::IgnoreCase ), myComp->LastIndexOf( myStr, "ae", iS + iL - 1, iL, CompareOptions::IgnoreCase ) );
PrintMarker( " Æ : ", myComp->IndexOf( myStr, L'Æ', iS, iL, CompareOptions::IgnoreCase ), myComp->LastIndexOf( myStr, L'Æ', iS + iL - 1, iL, CompareOptions::IgnoreCase ) );
PrintMarker( " æ : ", myComp->IndexOf( myStr, L'æ', iS, iL, CompareOptions::IgnoreCase ), myComp->LastIndexOf( myStr, L'æ', iS + iL - 1, iL, CompareOptions::IgnoreCase ) );
// Searches for the combining character sequence Latin capital letter U with diaeresis or Latin small letter u with diaeresis.
myStr = "Is U\u0308 or u\u0308 the same as \u00DC or \u00FC?";
myT2 = gcnew String( '-',myStr->Length - iS - iL );
Console::WriteLine();
Console::WriteLine( "Original : {0}", myStr );
Console::WriteLine( "No options : {0}{1}{2}", myT1, myStr->Substring( iS, iL ), myT2 );
PrintMarker( " U\u0308 : ", myComp->IndexOf( myStr, "U\u0308", iS, iL ), myComp->LastIndexOf( myStr, "U\u0308", iS + iL - 1, iL ) );
PrintMarker( " u\u0308 : ", myComp->IndexOf( myStr, "u\u0308", iS, iL ), myComp->LastIndexOf( myStr, "u\u0308", iS + iL - 1, iL ) );
PrintMarker( " Ü : ", myComp->IndexOf( myStr, L'Ü', iS, iL ), myComp->LastIndexOf( myStr, L'Ü', iS + iL - 1, iL ) );
PrintMarker( " ü : ", myComp->IndexOf( myStr, L'ü', iS, iL ), myComp->LastIndexOf( myStr, L'ü', iS + iL - 1, iL ) );
Console::WriteLine( "Ordinal : {0}{1}{2}", myT1, myStr->Substring( iS, iL ), myT2 );
PrintMarker( " U\u0308 : ", myComp->IndexOf( myStr, "U\u0308", iS, iL, CompareOptions::Ordinal ), myComp->LastIndexOf( myStr, "U\u0308", iS + iL - 1, iL, CompareOptions::Ordinal ) );
PrintMarker( " u\u0308 : ", myComp->IndexOf( myStr, "u\u0308", iS, iL, CompareOptions::Ordinal ), myComp->LastIndexOf( myStr, "u\u0308", iS + iL - 1, iL, CompareOptions::Ordinal ) );
PrintMarker( " Ü : ", myComp->IndexOf( myStr, L'Ü', iS, iL, CompareOptions::Ordinal ), myComp->LastIndexOf( myStr, L'Ü', iS + iL - 1, iL, CompareOptions::Ordinal ) );
PrintMarker( " ü : ", myComp->IndexOf( myStr, L'ü', iS, iL, CompareOptions::Ordinal ), myComp->LastIndexOf( myStr, L'ü', iS + iL - 1, iL, CompareOptions::Ordinal ) );
Console::WriteLine( "IgnoreCase : {0}{1}{2}", myT1, myStr->Substring( iS, iL ), myT2 );
PrintMarker( " U\u0308 : ", myComp->IndexOf( myStr, "U\u0308", iS, iL, CompareOptions::IgnoreCase ), myComp->LastIndexOf( myStr, "U\u0308", iS + iL - 1, iL, CompareOptions::IgnoreCase ) );
PrintMarker( " u\u0308 : ", myComp->IndexOf( myStr, "u\u0308", iS, iL, CompareOptions::IgnoreCase ), myComp->LastIndexOf( myStr, "u\u0308", iS + iL - 1, iL, CompareOptions::IgnoreCase ) );
PrintMarker( " Ü : ", myComp->IndexOf( myStr, L'Ü', iS, iL, CompareOptions::IgnoreCase ), myComp->LastIndexOf( myStr, L'Ü', iS + iL - 1, iL, CompareOptions::IgnoreCase ) );
PrintMarker( " ü : ", myComp->IndexOf( myStr, L'ü', iS, iL, CompareOptions::IgnoreCase ), myComp->LastIndexOf( myStr, L'ü', iS + iL - 1, iL, CompareOptions::IgnoreCase ) );
}
/*
This code produces the following output.
Original : Is AE or ae the same as Æ or æ?
No options : -------- ae the same as Æ -----
AE : b
ae : b
Æ : b
æ : b
Ordinal : -------- ae the same as Æ -----
AE :
ae : b
Æ : b
æ :
IgnoreCase : -------- ae the same as Æ -----
AE : f l
ae : f l
Æ : f l
æ : f l
Original : Is U" or u" the same as Ü or ü?
No options : -------- u" the same as Ü -----
U" : b
u" : b
Ü : b
ü : b
Ordinal : -------- u" the same as Ü -----
U" :
u" : b
Ü : b
ü :
IgnoreCase : -------- u" the same as Ü -----
U" : f l
u" : f l
Ü : f l
ü : f l
*/
using System;
using System.Globalization;
public class SamplesCompareInfo {
public static void Main() {
// Creates CompareInfo for the InvariantCulture.
CompareInfo myComp = CultureInfo.InvariantCulture.CompareInfo;
// iS is the starting index of the substring.
int iS = 8;
// iL is the length of the substring.
int iL = 18;
// myT1 and myT2 are the strings used for padding.
String myT1 = new String( '-', iS );
String myT2;
// Searches for the ligature Æ.
String myStr = "Is AE or ae the same as Æ or æ?";
myT2 = new String( '-', myStr.Length - iS - iL );
Console.WriteLine();
Console.WriteLine( "Original : {0}", myStr );
Console.WriteLine( "No options : {0}{1}{2}", myT1, myStr.Substring( iS, iL ), myT2 );
PrintMarker( " AE : ", myComp.IndexOf( myStr, "AE", iS, iL ), myComp.LastIndexOf( myStr, "AE", iS + iL - 1, iL ) );
PrintMarker( " ae : ", myComp.IndexOf( myStr, "ae", iS, iL ), myComp.LastIndexOf( myStr, "ae", iS + iL - 1, iL ) );
PrintMarker( " Æ : ", myComp.IndexOf( myStr, 'Æ', iS, iL ), myComp.LastIndexOf( myStr, 'Æ', iS + iL - 1, iL ) );
PrintMarker( " æ : ", myComp.IndexOf( myStr, 'æ', iS, iL ), myComp.LastIndexOf( myStr, 'æ', iS + iL - 1, iL ) );
Console.WriteLine( "Ordinal : {0}{1}{2}", myT1, myStr.Substring( iS, iL ), myT2 );
PrintMarker( " AE : ", myComp.IndexOf( myStr, "AE", iS, iL, CompareOptions.Ordinal ), myComp.LastIndexOf( myStr, "AE", iS + iL - 1, iL, CompareOptions.Ordinal ) );
PrintMarker( " ae : ", myComp.IndexOf( myStr, "ae", iS, iL, CompareOptions.Ordinal ), myComp.LastIndexOf( myStr, "ae", iS + iL - 1, iL, CompareOptions.Ordinal ) );
PrintMarker( " Æ : ", myComp.IndexOf( myStr, 'Æ', iS, iL, CompareOptions.Ordinal ), myComp.LastIndexOf( myStr, 'Æ', iS + iL - 1, iL, CompareOptions.Ordinal ) );
PrintMarker( " æ : ", myComp.IndexOf( myStr, 'æ', iS, iL, CompareOptions.Ordinal ), myComp.LastIndexOf( myStr, 'æ', iS + iL - 1, iL, CompareOptions.Ordinal ) );
Console.WriteLine( "IgnoreCase : {0}{1}{2}", myT1, myStr.Substring( iS, iL ), myT2 );
PrintMarker( " AE : ", myComp.IndexOf( myStr, "AE", iS, iL, CompareOptions.IgnoreCase ), myComp.LastIndexOf( myStr, "AE", iS + iL - 1, iL, CompareOptions.IgnoreCase ) );
PrintMarker( " ae : ", myComp.IndexOf( myStr, "ae", iS, iL, CompareOptions.IgnoreCase ), myComp.LastIndexOf( myStr, "ae", iS + iL - 1, iL, CompareOptions.IgnoreCase ) );
PrintMarker( " Æ : ", myComp.IndexOf( myStr, 'Æ', iS, iL, CompareOptions.IgnoreCase ), myComp.LastIndexOf( myStr, 'Æ', iS + iL - 1, iL, CompareOptions.IgnoreCase ) );
PrintMarker( " æ : ", myComp.IndexOf( myStr, 'æ', iS, iL, CompareOptions.IgnoreCase ), myComp.LastIndexOf( myStr, 'æ', iS + iL - 1, iL, CompareOptions.IgnoreCase ) );
// Searches for the combining character sequence Latin capital letter U with diaeresis or Latin small letter u with diaeresis.
myStr = "Is \u0055\u0308 or \u0075\u0308 the same as \u00DC or \u00FC?";
myT2 = new String( '-', myStr.Length - iS - iL );
Console.WriteLine();
Console.WriteLine( "Original : {0}", myStr );
Console.WriteLine( "No options : {0}{1}{2}", myT1, myStr.Substring( iS, iL ), myT2 );
PrintMarker( " U\u0308 : ", myComp.IndexOf( myStr, "U\u0308", iS, iL ), myComp.LastIndexOf( myStr, "U\u0308", iS + iL - 1, iL ) );
PrintMarker( " u\u0308 : ", myComp.IndexOf( myStr, "u\u0308", iS, iL ), myComp.LastIndexOf( myStr, "u\u0308", iS + iL - 1, iL ) );
PrintMarker( " Ü : ", myComp.IndexOf( myStr, 'Ü', iS, iL ), myComp.LastIndexOf( myStr, 'Ü', iS + iL - 1, iL ) );
PrintMarker( " ü : ", myComp.IndexOf( myStr, 'ü', iS, iL ), myComp.LastIndexOf( myStr, 'ü', iS + iL - 1, iL ) );
Console.WriteLine( "Ordinal : {0}{1}{2}", myT1, myStr.Substring( iS, iL ), myT2 );
PrintMarker( " U\u0308 : ", myComp.IndexOf( myStr, "U\u0308", iS, iL, CompareOptions.Ordinal ), myComp.LastIndexOf( myStr, "U\u0308", iS + iL - 1, iL, CompareOptions.Ordinal ) );
PrintMarker( " u\u0308 : ", myComp.IndexOf( myStr, "u\u0308", iS, iL, CompareOptions.Ordinal ), myComp.LastIndexOf( myStr, "u\u0308", iS + iL - 1, iL, CompareOptions.Ordinal ) );
PrintMarker( " Ü : ", myComp.IndexOf( myStr, 'Ü', iS, iL, CompareOptions.Ordinal ), myComp.LastIndexOf( myStr, 'Ü', iS + iL - 1, iL, CompareOptions.Ordinal ) );
PrintMarker( " ü : ", myComp.IndexOf( myStr, 'ü', iS, iL, CompareOptions.Ordinal ), myComp.LastIndexOf( myStr, 'ü', iS + iL - 1, iL, CompareOptions.Ordinal ) );
Console.WriteLine( "IgnoreCase : {0}{1}{2}", myT1, myStr.Substring( iS, iL ), myT2 );
PrintMarker( " U\u0308 : ", myComp.IndexOf( myStr, "U\u0308", iS, iL, CompareOptions.IgnoreCase ), myComp.LastIndexOf( myStr, "U\u0308", iS + iL - 1, iL, CompareOptions.IgnoreCase ) );
PrintMarker( " u\u0308 : ", myComp.IndexOf( myStr, "u\u0308", iS, iL, CompareOptions.IgnoreCase ), myComp.LastIndexOf( myStr, "u\u0308", iS + iL - 1, iL, CompareOptions.IgnoreCase ) );
PrintMarker( " Ü : ", myComp.IndexOf( myStr, 'Ü', iS, iL, CompareOptions.IgnoreCase ), myComp.LastIndexOf( myStr, 'Ü', iS + iL - 1, iL, CompareOptions.IgnoreCase ) );
PrintMarker( " ü : ", myComp.IndexOf( myStr, 'ü', iS, iL, CompareOptions.IgnoreCase ), myComp.LastIndexOf( myStr, 'ü', iS + iL - 1, iL, CompareOptions.IgnoreCase ) );
}
public static void PrintMarker( String Prefix, int First, int Last ) {
// Determines the size of the array to create.
int mySize;
if ( Last > First )
mySize = Last;
else
mySize = First;
if ( mySize > -1 ) {
// Creates an array of Char to hold the markers.
Char[] myCharArr = new Char[mySize+1];
// Inserts the appropriate markers.
if ( First > -1 )
myCharArr[First] = 'f';
if ( Last > -1 )
myCharArr[Last] = 'l';
if ( First == Last )
myCharArr[First] = 'b';
// Displays the array of Char as a String.
Console.WriteLine( "{0}{1}", Prefix, new String( myCharArr ) );
}
else
{
Console.WriteLine( Prefix );
}
}
}
/*
This code produces the following output.
Original : Is AE or ae the same as Æ or æ?
No options : -------- ae the same as Æ -----
AE : b
ae : b
Æ : b
æ : b
Ordinal : -------- ae the same as Æ -----
AE :
ae : b
Æ : b
æ :
IgnoreCase : -------- ae the same as Æ -----
AE : f l
ae : f l
Æ : f l
æ : f l
Original : Is U" or u" the same as Ü or ü?
No options : -------- u" the same as Ü -----
U" : b
u" : b
Ü : b
ü : b
Ordinal : -------- u" the same as Ü -----
U" :
u" : b
Ü : b
ü :
IgnoreCase : -------- u" the same as Ü -----
U" : f l
u" : f l
Ü : f l
ü : f l
*/
Imports System.Globalization
Public Class SamplesCompareInfo
Public Shared Sub Main()
' Creates CompareInfo for the InvariantCulture.
Dim myComp As CompareInfo = CultureInfo.InvariantCulture.CompareInfo
' iS is the starting index of the substring.
Dim [iS] As Integer = 8
' iL is the length of the substring.
Dim iL As Integer = 18
' myT1 and myT2 are the strings used for padding.
Dim myT1 As New [String]("-"c, [iS])
Dim myT2 As [String]
' Searches for the ligature Æ.
Dim myStr As [String] = "Is AE or ae the same as Æ or æ?"
myT2 = New [String]("-"c, myStr.Length - [iS] - iL)
Console.WriteLine()
Console.WriteLine("Original : {0}", myStr)
Console.WriteLine("No options : {0}{1}{2}", myT1, myStr.Substring([iS], iL), myT2)
PrintMarker(" AE : ", myComp.IndexOf(myStr, "AE", [iS], iL), myComp.LastIndexOf(myStr, "AE", [iS] + iL - 1, iL))
PrintMarker(" ae : ", myComp.IndexOf(myStr, "ae", [iS], iL), myComp.LastIndexOf(myStr, "ae", [iS] + iL - 1, iL))
PrintMarker(" Æ : ", myComp.IndexOf(myStr, "Æ"c, [iS], iL), myComp.LastIndexOf(myStr, "Æ"c, [iS] + iL - 1, iL))
PrintMarker(" æ : ", myComp.IndexOf(myStr, "æ"c, [iS], iL), myComp.LastIndexOf(myStr, "æ"c, [iS] + iL - 1, iL))
Console.WriteLine("Ordinal : {0}{1}{2}", myT1, myStr.Substring([iS], iL), myT2)
PrintMarker(" AE : ", myComp.IndexOf(myStr, "AE", [iS], iL, CompareOptions.Ordinal), myComp.LastIndexOf(myStr, "AE", [iS] + iL - 1, iL, CompareOptions.Ordinal))
PrintMarker(" ae : ", myComp.IndexOf(myStr, "ae", [iS], iL, CompareOptions.Ordinal), myComp.LastIndexOf(myStr, "ae", [iS] + iL - 1, iL, CompareOptions.Ordinal))
PrintMarker(" Æ : ", myComp.IndexOf(myStr, "Æ"c, [iS], iL, CompareOptions.Ordinal), myComp.LastIndexOf(myStr, "Æ"c, [iS] + iL - 1, iL, CompareOptions.Ordinal))
PrintMarker(" æ : ", myComp.IndexOf(myStr, "æ"c, [iS], iL, CompareOptions.Ordinal), myComp.LastIndexOf(myStr, "æ"c, [iS] + iL - 1, iL, CompareOptions.Ordinal))
Console.WriteLine("IgnoreCase : {0}{1}{2}", myT1, myStr.Substring([iS], iL), myT2)
PrintMarker(" AE : ", myComp.IndexOf(myStr, "AE", [iS], iL, CompareOptions.IgnoreCase), myComp.LastIndexOf(myStr, "AE", [iS] + iL - 1, iL, CompareOptions.IgnoreCase))
PrintMarker(" ae : ", myComp.IndexOf(myStr, "ae", [iS], iL, CompareOptions.IgnoreCase), myComp.LastIndexOf(myStr, "ae", [iS] + iL - 1, iL, CompareOptions.IgnoreCase))
PrintMarker(" Æ : ", myComp.IndexOf(myStr, "Æ"c, [iS], iL, CompareOptions.IgnoreCase), myComp.LastIndexOf(myStr, "Æ"c, [iS] + iL - 1, iL, CompareOptions.IgnoreCase))
PrintMarker(" æ : ", myComp.IndexOf(myStr, "æ"c, [iS], iL, CompareOptions.IgnoreCase), myComp.LastIndexOf(myStr, "æ"c, [iS] + iL - 1, iL, CompareOptions.IgnoreCase))
' Searches for the combining character sequence Latin capital letter U with diaeresis or Latin small letter u with diaeresis.
myStr = "Is " & ChrW(&H0055) & ChrW(&H0308) & " or " & ChrW(&H0075) & ChrW(&H0308) & " the same as " & ChrW(&H00DC) & " or " & ChrW(&H00FC) & "?"
myT2 = New [String]("-"c, myStr.Length - [iS] - iL)
Console.WriteLine()
Console.WriteLine("Original : {0}", myStr)
Console.WriteLine("No options : {0}{1}{2}", myT1, myStr.Substring([iS], iL), myT2)
PrintMarker(" U" & ChrW(&H0308) & " : ", myComp.IndexOf(myStr, "U" & ChrW(&H0308), [iS], iL), myComp.LastIndexOf(myStr, "U" & ChrW(&H0308), [iS] + iL - 1, iL))
PrintMarker(" u" & ChrW(&H0308) & " : ", myComp.IndexOf(myStr, "u" & ChrW(&H0308), [iS], iL), myComp.LastIndexOf(myStr, "u" & ChrW(&H0308), [iS] + iL - 1, iL))
PrintMarker(" Ü : ", myComp.IndexOf(myStr, "Ü"c, [iS], iL), myComp.LastIndexOf(myStr, "Ü"c, [iS] + iL - 1, iL))
PrintMarker(" ü : ", myComp.IndexOf(myStr, "ü"c, [iS], iL), myComp.LastIndexOf(myStr, "ü"c, [iS] + iL - 1, iL))
Console.WriteLine("Ordinal : {0}{1}{2}", myT1, myStr.Substring([iS], iL), myT2)
PrintMarker(" U" & ChrW(&H0308) & " : ", myComp.IndexOf(myStr, "U" & ChrW(&H0308), [iS], iL, CompareOptions.Ordinal), myComp.LastIndexOf(myStr, "U" & ChrW(&H0308), [iS] + iL - 1, iL, CompareOptions.Ordinal))
PrintMarker(" u" & ChrW(&H0308) & " : ", myComp.IndexOf(myStr, "u" & ChrW(&H0308), [iS], iL, CompareOptions.Ordinal), myComp.LastIndexOf(myStr, "u" & ChrW(&H0308), [iS] + iL - 1, iL, CompareOptions.Ordinal))
PrintMarker(" Ü : ", myComp.IndexOf(myStr, "Ü"c, [iS], iL, CompareOptions.Ordinal), myComp.LastIndexOf(myStr, "Ü"c, [iS] + iL - 1, iL, CompareOptions.Ordinal))
PrintMarker(" ü : ", myComp.IndexOf(myStr, "ü"c, [iS], iL, CompareOptions.Ordinal), myComp.LastIndexOf(myStr, "ü"c, [iS] + iL - 1, iL, CompareOptions.Ordinal))
Console.WriteLine("IgnoreCase : {0}{1}{2}", myT1, myStr.Substring([iS], iL), myT2)
PrintMarker(" U" & ChrW(&H0308) & " : ", myComp.IndexOf(myStr, "U" & ChrW(&H0308), [iS], iL, CompareOptions.IgnoreCase), myComp.LastIndexOf(myStr, "U" & ChrW(&H0308), [iS] + iL - 1, iL, CompareOptions.IgnoreCase))
PrintMarker(" u" & ChrW(&H0308) & " : ", myComp.IndexOf(myStr, "u" & ChrW(&H0308), [iS], iL, CompareOptions.IgnoreCase), myComp.LastIndexOf(myStr, "u" & ChrW(&H0308), [iS] + iL - 1, iL, CompareOptions.IgnoreCase))
PrintMarker(" Ü : ", myComp.IndexOf(myStr, "Ü"c, [iS], iL, CompareOptions.IgnoreCase), myComp.LastIndexOf(myStr, "Ü"c, [iS] + iL - 1, iL, CompareOptions.IgnoreCase))
PrintMarker(" ü : ", myComp.IndexOf(myStr, "ü"c, [iS], iL, CompareOptions.IgnoreCase), myComp.LastIndexOf(myStr, "ü"c, [iS] + iL - 1, iL, CompareOptions.IgnoreCase))
End Sub
Public Shared Sub PrintMarker(Prefix As [String], First As Integer, Last As Integer)
' Determines the size of the array to create.
Dim mySize As Integer
If Last > First Then
mySize = Last
Else
mySize = First
End If
If mySize > - 1 Then
' Creates an array of Char to hold the markers.
Dim myCharArr(mySize + 1) As [Char]
' Inserts the appropriate markers.
If First > - 1 Then
myCharArr(First) = "f"c
End If
If Last > - 1 Then
myCharArr(Last) = "l"c
End If
If First = Last Then
myCharArr(First) = "b"c
End If
' Displays the array of Char as a String.
Console.WriteLine("{0}{1}", Prefix, New [String](myCharArr))
Else
Console.WriteLine(Prefix)
End If
End Sub
End Class
'This code produces the following output.
'
'Original : Is AE or ae the same as Æ or æ?
'No options : -------- ae the same as Æ -----
' AE : b
' ae : b
' Æ : b
' æ : b
'Ordinal : -------- ae the same as Æ -----
' AE :
' ae : b
' Æ : b
' æ :
'IgnoreCase : -------- ae the same as Æ -----
' AE : f l
' ae : f l
' Æ : f l
' æ : f l
'
'Original : Is U" or u" the same as Ü or ü?
'No options : -------- u" the same as Ü -----
' U" : b
' u" : b
' Ü : b
' ü : b
'Ordinal : -------- u" the same as Ü -----
' U" :
' u" : b
' Ü : b
' ü :
'IgnoreCase : -------- u" the same as Ü -----
' U" : f l
' u" : f l
' Ü : f l
' ü : f l
Keterangan
String sumber dicari ke depan mulai dari dan startIndex
berakhir pada startIndex
+ count
- 1.
Nilai CompareOptions.StringSort tidak valid untuk metode ini.
Jika options
tidak menyertakan Ordinal nilai, kelebihan beban ini melakukan pencarian sensitif terhadap budaya. Jika karakter adalah nilai Unicode yang mewakili karakter yang telah dikompilasi sebelumnya, seperti ligatur "Æ" (U+00C6), mungkin dianggap setara dengan kejadian komponennya dalam urutan yang benar, seperti "AE" (U+0041, U+0045), tergantung pada budaya. Jika options
menyertakan Ordinal nilai , kelebihan beban ini melakukan pencarian ordinal (tidak peka budaya). Karakter dianggap setara dengan karakter lain hanya jika nilai Unicode sama. Kelebihan beban String.IndexOf pencarian karakter tersebut melakukan pencarian ordinal, sedangkan yang mencari string melakukan pencarian sensitif budaya.
Catatan
Jika memungkinkan, Anda harus memanggil metode perbandingan string yang memiliki parameter jenis CompareOptions untuk menentukan jenis perbandingan yang diharapkan. Sebagai aturan umum, gunakan opsi linguistik (menggunakan budaya saat ini) untuk membandingkan string yang ditampilkan di antarmuka pengguna dan menentukan CompareOptions.Ordinal atau CompareOptions.OrdinalIgnoreCase untuk perbandingan keamanan.
Catatan Bagi Pemanggil
Set karakter mencakup karakter yang tidak dapat diabaikan, yang merupakan karakter yang tidak dipertimbangkan saat melakukan jenis linguistik atau sensitif budaya. Dalam pencarian sensitif budaya, jika value
merupakan karakter yang tidak dapat diabaikan, hasilnya setara dengan pencarian dengan karakter tersebut dihapus. Dalam hal ini, IndexOf(String, Char, Int32, Int32, CompareOptions) metode selalu mengembalikan startIndex
, yang merupakan posisi karakter di mana pencarian pertama kali dimulai. Dalam contoh berikut, IndexOf(String, Char, Int32, Int32, CompareOptions) metode digunakan untuk menemukan tanda hubung lunak (U+00AD) setelah "n" dalam dua string. Hanya salah satu string yang berisi tanda hubung lunak. Dalam kedua kasus, karena tanda hubung lunak adalah karakter yang tidak dapat diabaikan, pencarian sensitif budaya mengembalikan 1 untuk menunjukkan bahwa ia telah menemukan kecocokan pada posisi "n". Namun, pencarian ordinal berhasil menemukan tanda hubung lunak dalam satu string dan melaporkan bahwa ia tidak ada dari string kedua.
using System;
using System.Globalization;
public class Example
{
public static void Main()
{
CompareInfo ci = CultureInfo.CurrentCulture.CompareInfo;
string s1 = "ani\u00ADmal";
string s2 = "animal";
int position = 0;
// Find the index of the soft hyphen using culture-sensitive comparison.
position = ci.IndexOf(s1, 'n');
Console.WriteLine("'n' at position {0}", position);
if (position >= 0)
Console.WriteLine(ci.IndexOf(s1, '\u00AD', position,
s1.Length - position, CompareOptions.IgnoreCase));
position = ci.IndexOf(s2, 'n');
Console.WriteLine("'n' at position {0}", position);
if (position >= 0)
Console.WriteLine(ci.IndexOf(s2, '\u00AD', position,
s2.Length - position, CompareOptions.IgnoreCase));
// Find the index of the soft hyphen using ordinal comparison.
position = ci.IndexOf(s1, 'n');
Console.WriteLine("'n' at position {0}", position, CompareOptions.Ordinal);
if (position >= 0)
Console.WriteLine(ci.IndexOf(s1, '\u00AD', position,
s1.Length - position, CompareOptions.Ordinal));
position = ci.IndexOf(s2, 'n');
Console.WriteLine("'n' at position {0}", position, CompareOptions.Ordinal);
if (position >= 0)
Console.WriteLine(ci.IndexOf(s2, '\u00AD', position,
s2.Length - position, CompareOptions.Ordinal));
}
}
// The example displays the following output:
// 'n' at position 1
// 1
// 'n' at position 1
// 1
// 'n' at position 1
// 3
// 'n' at position 1
// -1
Imports System.Globalization
Module Example
Public Sub Main()
Dim ci As CompareInfo = CultureInfo.CurrentCulture.CompareInfo
Dim softHyphen As Char = ChrW(&h00AD)
Dim position As Integer
Dim s1 As String = "ani" + softHyphen + "mal"
Dim s2 As String = "animal"
' Find the index of the soft hyphen using culture-sensitive comparison.
position = ci.IndexOf(s1, "n"c)
Console.WriteLine("'n' at position {0}", position)
If position >= 0 Then
Console.WriteLine(ci.IndexOf(s1, softHyphen, position, _
s1.Length - position, CompareOptions.IgnoreCase))
End If
position = ci.IndexOf(s2, "n"c)
Console.WriteLine("'n' at position {0}", position)
If position >= 0 Then
Console.WriteLine(ci.IndexOf(s2, softHyphen, position, _
s2.Length - position, CompareOptions.IgnoreCase))
End If
' Find the index of the soft hyphen using ordinal comparison.
position = ci.IndexOf(s1, "n"c)
Console.WriteLine("'n' at position {0}", position)
If position >= 0 Then
Console.WriteLine(ci.IndexOf(s1, softHyphen, position, _
s1.Length - position, CompareOptions.Ordinal))
End If
position = ci.IndexOf(s2, "n"c)
Console.WriteLine("'n' at position {0}", position)
If position >= 0 Then
Console.WriteLine(ci.IndexOf(s2, softHyphen, position, _
s2.Length - position, CompareOptions.Ordinal))
End If
End Sub
End Module
' The example displays the following output:
' 'n' at position 1
' 1
' 'n' at position 1
' 1
' 'n' at position 1
' -1
' 'n' at position 1
' -1
Lihat juga
Berlaku untuk
IndexOf(String, Char, Int32)
- Sumber:
- CompareInfo.cs
- Sumber:
- CompareInfo.cs
- Sumber:
- CompareInfo.cs
Mencari karakter yang ditentukan dan mengembalikan indeks berbasis nol dari kemunculan pertama dalam bagian string sumber yang meluas dari indeks yang ditentukan ke akhir string.
public:
int IndexOf(System::String ^ source, char value, int startIndex);
public:
virtual int IndexOf(System::String ^ source, char value, int startIndex);
public int IndexOf (string source, char value, int startIndex);
public virtual int IndexOf (string source, char value, int startIndex);
member this.IndexOf : string * char * int -> int
abstract member IndexOf : string * char * int -> int
override this.IndexOf : string * char * int -> int
Public Function IndexOf (source As String, value As Char, startIndex As Integer) As Integer
Public Overridable Function IndexOf (source As String, value As Char, startIndex As Integer) As Integer
Parameter
- source
- String
String yang akan dicari.
- value
- Char
Karakter untuk ditemukan dalam source
.
- startIndex
- Int32
Indeks awal pencarian berbasis nol.
Mengembalikan
Indeks berbasis nol dari kemunculan value
pertama , jika ditemukan, dalam bagian source
yang meluas dari startIndex
ke akhir source
; jika tidak, -1. Mengembalikan startIndex
jika value
adalah karakter yang tidak dapat diabaikan.
Pengecualian
source
adalah null
.
startIndex
berada di luar rentang indeks yang valid untuk source
.
Contoh
Contoh berikut menentukan indeks kemunculan pertama dan terakhir karakter atau substring dalam sebagian string. Perhatikan bahwa IndexOf dan LastIndexOf sedang mencari di bagian string yang berbeda, bahkan dengan parameter yang sama startIndex
.
using namespace System;
using namespace System::Globalization;
void PrintMarker( String^ Prefix, int First, int Last )
{
// Determines the size of the array to create.
int mySize;
if ( Last > First )
mySize = Last;
else
mySize = First;
if ( mySize > -1 )
{
// Creates an array of Char to hold the markers.
array<Char>^myCharArr = gcnew array<Char>(mySize + 1);
// Inserts the appropriate markers.
if ( First > -1 )
myCharArr[ First ] = 'f';
if ( Last > -1 )
myCharArr[ Last ] = 'l';
if ( First == Last )
myCharArr[ First ] = 'b';
// Displays the array of Char as a String.
Console::WriteLine( "{0}{1}", Prefix, gcnew String( myCharArr ) );
}
else
Console::WriteLine( Prefix );
}
int main()
{
// Creates CompareInfo for the InvariantCulture.
CompareInfo^ myComp = CultureInfo::InvariantCulture->CompareInfo;
// iS is the starting index of the substring.
int iS = 20;
// myT1 is the string used for padding.
String^ myT1;
// Searches for the ligature Æ.
String^ myStr = "Is AE or ae the same as Æ or æ?";
Console::WriteLine();
myT1 = gcnew String( '-',iS );
Console::WriteLine( "IndexOf( String, *, {0}, * )", iS );
Console::WriteLine( "Original : {0}", myStr );
Console::WriteLine( "No options : {0}{1}", myT1, myStr->Substring( iS ) );
PrintMarker( " AE : ", myComp->IndexOf( myStr, "AE", iS ), -1 );
PrintMarker( " ae : ", myComp->IndexOf( myStr, "ae", iS ), -1 );
PrintMarker( " Æ : ", myComp->IndexOf( myStr, L'Æ', iS ), -1 );
PrintMarker( " æ : ", myComp->IndexOf( myStr, L'æ', iS ), -1 );
Console::WriteLine( "Ordinal : {0}{1}", myT1, myStr->Substring( iS ) );
PrintMarker( " AE : ", myComp->IndexOf( myStr, "AE", iS, CompareOptions::Ordinal ), -1 );
PrintMarker( " ae : ", myComp->IndexOf( myStr, "ae", iS, CompareOptions::Ordinal ), -1 );
PrintMarker( " Æ : ", myComp->IndexOf( myStr, L'Æ', iS, CompareOptions::Ordinal ), -1 );
PrintMarker( " æ : ", myComp->IndexOf( myStr, L'æ', iS, CompareOptions::Ordinal ), -1 );
Console::WriteLine( "IgnoreCase : {0}{1}", myT1, myStr->Substring( iS ) );
PrintMarker( " AE : ", myComp->IndexOf( myStr, "AE", iS, CompareOptions::IgnoreCase ), -1 );
PrintMarker( " ae : ", myComp->IndexOf( myStr, "ae", iS, CompareOptions::IgnoreCase ), -1 );
PrintMarker( " Æ : ", myComp->IndexOf( myStr, L'Æ', iS, CompareOptions::IgnoreCase ), -1 );
PrintMarker( " æ : ", myComp->IndexOf( myStr, L'æ', iS, CompareOptions::IgnoreCase ), -1 );
myT1 = gcnew String( '-',myStr->Length - iS - 1 );
Console::WriteLine( "LastIndexOf( String, *, {0}, * )", iS );
Console::WriteLine( "Original : {0}", myStr );
Console::WriteLine( "No options : {0}{1}", myStr->Substring( 0, iS + 1 ), myT1 );
PrintMarker( " AE : ", -1, myComp->LastIndexOf( myStr, "AE", iS ) );
PrintMarker( " ae : ", -1, myComp->LastIndexOf( myStr, "ae", iS ) );
PrintMarker( " Æ : ", -1, myComp->LastIndexOf( myStr, L'Æ', iS ) );
PrintMarker( " æ : ", -1, myComp->LastIndexOf( myStr, L'æ', iS ) );
Console::WriteLine( "Ordinal : {0}{1}", myStr->Substring( 0, iS + 1 ), myT1 );
PrintMarker( " AE : ", -1, myComp->LastIndexOf( myStr, "AE", iS, CompareOptions::Ordinal ) );
PrintMarker( " ae : ", -1, myComp->LastIndexOf( myStr, "ae", iS, CompareOptions::Ordinal ) );
PrintMarker( " Æ : ", -1, myComp->LastIndexOf( myStr, L'Æ', iS, CompareOptions::Ordinal ) );
PrintMarker( " æ : ", -1, myComp->LastIndexOf( myStr, L'æ', iS, CompareOptions::Ordinal ) );
Console::WriteLine( "IgnoreCase : {0}{1}", myStr->Substring( 0, iS + 1 ), myT1 );
PrintMarker( " AE : ", -1, myComp->LastIndexOf( myStr, "AE", iS, CompareOptions::IgnoreCase ) );
PrintMarker( " ae : ", -1, myComp->LastIndexOf( myStr, "ae", iS, CompareOptions::IgnoreCase ) );
PrintMarker( " Æ : ", -1, myComp->LastIndexOf( myStr, L'Æ', iS, CompareOptions::IgnoreCase ) );
PrintMarker( " æ : ", -1, myComp->LastIndexOf( myStr, L'æ', iS, CompareOptions::IgnoreCase ) );
// Searches for the combining character sequence Latin capital letter U with diaeresis or Latin small letter u with diaeresis.
myStr = "Is U\u0308 or u\u0308 the same as \u00DC or \u00FC?";
Console::WriteLine();
myT1 = gcnew String( '-',iS );
Console::WriteLine( "IndexOf( String, *, {0}, * )", iS );
Console::WriteLine( "Original : {0}", myStr );
Console::WriteLine( "No options : {0}{1}", myT1, myStr->Substring( iS ) );
PrintMarker( " U\u0308 : ", myComp->IndexOf( myStr, "U\u0308", iS ), -1 );
PrintMarker( " u\u0308 : ", myComp->IndexOf( myStr, "u\u0308", iS ), -1 );
PrintMarker( " Ü : ", myComp->IndexOf( myStr, L'Ü', iS ), -1 );
PrintMarker( " ü : ", myComp->IndexOf( myStr, L'ü', iS ), -1 );
Console::WriteLine( "Ordinal : {0}{1}", myT1, myStr->Substring( iS ) );
PrintMarker( " U\u0308 : ", myComp->IndexOf( myStr, "U\u0308", iS, CompareOptions::Ordinal ), -1 );
PrintMarker( " u\u0308 : ", myComp->IndexOf( myStr, "u\u0308", iS, CompareOptions::Ordinal ), -1 );
PrintMarker( " Ü : ", myComp->IndexOf( myStr, L'Ü', iS, CompareOptions::Ordinal ), -1 );
PrintMarker( " ü : ", myComp->IndexOf( myStr, L'ü', iS, CompareOptions::Ordinal ), -1 );
Console::WriteLine( "IgnoreCase : {0}{1}", myT1, myStr->Substring( iS ) );
PrintMarker( " U\u0308 : ", myComp->IndexOf( myStr, "U\u0308", iS, CompareOptions::IgnoreCase ), -1 );
PrintMarker( " u\u0308 : ", myComp->IndexOf( myStr, "u\u0308", iS, CompareOptions::IgnoreCase ), -1 );
PrintMarker( " Ü : ", myComp->IndexOf( myStr, L'Ü', iS, CompareOptions::IgnoreCase ), -1 );
PrintMarker( " ü : ", myComp->IndexOf( myStr, L'ü', iS, CompareOptions::IgnoreCase ), -1 );
myT1 = gcnew String( '-',myStr->Length - iS - 1 );
Console::WriteLine( "LastIndexOf( String, *, {0}, * )", iS );
Console::WriteLine( "Original : {0}", myStr );
Console::WriteLine( "No options : {0}{1}", myStr->Substring( 0, iS + 1 ), myT1 );
PrintMarker( " U\u0308 : ", -1, myComp->LastIndexOf( myStr, "U\u0308", iS ) );
PrintMarker( " u\u0308 : ", -1, myComp->LastIndexOf( myStr, "u\u0308", iS ) );
PrintMarker( " Ü : ", -1, myComp->LastIndexOf( myStr, L'Ü', iS ) );
PrintMarker( " ü : ", -1, myComp->LastIndexOf( myStr, L'ü', iS ) );
Console::WriteLine( "Ordinal : {0}{1}", myStr->Substring( 0, iS + 1 ), myT1 );
PrintMarker( " U\u0308 : ", -1, myComp->LastIndexOf( myStr, "U\u0308", iS, CompareOptions::Ordinal ) );
PrintMarker( " u\u0308 : ", -1, myComp->LastIndexOf( myStr, "u\u0308", iS, CompareOptions::Ordinal ) );
PrintMarker( " Ü : ", -1, myComp->LastIndexOf( myStr, L'Ü', iS, CompareOptions::Ordinal ) );
PrintMarker( " ü : ", -1, myComp->LastIndexOf( myStr, L'ü', iS, CompareOptions::Ordinal ) );
Console::WriteLine( "IgnoreCase : {0}{1}", myStr->Substring( 0, iS + 1 ), myT1 );
PrintMarker( " U\u0308 : ", -1, myComp->LastIndexOf( myStr, "U\u0308", iS, CompareOptions::IgnoreCase ) );
PrintMarker( " u\u0308 : ", -1, myComp->LastIndexOf( myStr, "u\u0308", iS, CompareOptions::IgnoreCase ) );
PrintMarker( " Ü : ", -1, myComp->LastIndexOf( myStr, L'Ü', iS, CompareOptions::IgnoreCase ) );
PrintMarker( " ü : ", -1, myComp->LastIndexOf( myStr, L'ü', iS, CompareOptions::IgnoreCase ) );
}
/*
This code produces the following output.
IndexOf( String, *, 20, * )
Original : Is AE or ae the same as Æ or æ?
No options : -------------------- as Æ or æ?
AE : f
ae : f
Æ : f
æ : f
Ordinal : -------------------- as Æ or æ?
AE :
ae :
Æ : f
æ : f
IgnoreCase : -------------------- as Æ or æ?
AE : f
ae : f
Æ : f
æ : f
LastIndexOf( String, *, 20, * )
Original : Is AE or ae the same as Æ or æ?
No options : Is AE or ae the same ----------
AE : l
ae : l
Æ : l
æ : l
Ordinal : Is AE or ae the same ----------
AE : l
ae : l
Æ :
æ :
IgnoreCase : Is AE or ae the same ----------
AE : l
ae : l
Æ : l
æ : l
IndexOf( String, *, 20, * )
Original : Is U" or u" the same as Ü or ü?
No options : -------------------- as Ü or ü?
U" : f
u" : f
Ü : f
ü : f
Ordinal : -------------------- as Ü or ü?
U" :
u" :
Ü : f
ü : f
IgnoreCase : -------------------- as Ü or ü?
U" : f
u" : f
Ü : f
ü : f
LastIndexOf( String, *, 20, * )
Original : Is U" or u" the same as Ü or ü?
No options : Is U" or u" the same ----------
U" : l
u" : l
Ü : l
ü : l
Ordinal : Is U" or u" the same ----------
U" : l
u" : l
Ü :
ü :
IgnoreCase : Is U" or u" the same ----------
U" : l
u" : l
Ü : l
ü : l
*/
using System;
using System.Globalization;
public class SamplesCompareInfo {
public static void Main() {
// Creates CompareInfo for the InvariantCulture.
CompareInfo myComp = CultureInfo.InvariantCulture.CompareInfo;
// iS is the starting index of the substring.
int iS = 20;
// myT1 is the string used for padding.
String myT1;
// Searches for the ligature Æ.
String myStr = "Is AE or ae the same as Æ or æ?";
Console.WriteLine();
myT1 = new String( '-', iS );
Console.WriteLine( "IndexOf( String, *, {0}, * )", iS );
Console.WriteLine( "Original : {0}", myStr );
Console.WriteLine( "No options : {0}{1}", myT1, myStr.Substring( iS ) );
PrintMarker( " AE : ", myComp.IndexOf( myStr, "AE", iS ), -1 );
PrintMarker( " ae : ", myComp.IndexOf( myStr, "ae", iS ), -1 );
PrintMarker( " Æ : ", myComp.IndexOf( myStr, 'Æ', iS ), -1 );
PrintMarker( " æ : ", myComp.IndexOf( myStr, 'æ', iS ), -1 );
Console.WriteLine( "Ordinal : {0}{1}", myT1, myStr.Substring( iS ) );
PrintMarker( " AE : ", myComp.IndexOf( myStr, "AE", iS, CompareOptions.Ordinal ), -1 );
PrintMarker( " ae : ", myComp.IndexOf( myStr, "ae", iS, CompareOptions.Ordinal ), -1 );
PrintMarker( " Æ : ", myComp.IndexOf( myStr, 'Æ', iS, CompareOptions.Ordinal ), -1 );
PrintMarker( " æ : ", myComp.IndexOf( myStr, 'æ', iS, CompareOptions.Ordinal ), -1 );
Console.WriteLine( "IgnoreCase : {0}{1}", myT1, myStr.Substring( iS ) );
PrintMarker( " AE : ", myComp.IndexOf( myStr, "AE", iS, CompareOptions.IgnoreCase ), -1 );
PrintMarker( " ae : ", myComp.IndexOf( myStr, "ae", iS, CompareOptions.IgnoreCase ), -1 );
PrintMarker( " Æ : ", myComp.IndexOf( myStr, 'Æ', iS, CompareOptions.IgnoreCase ), -1 );
PrintMarker( " æ : ", myComp.IndexOf( myStr, 'æ', iS, CompareOptions.IgnoreCase ), -1 );
myT1 = new String( '-', myStr.Length - iS - 1 );
Console.WriteLine( "LastIndexOf( String, *, {0}, * )", iS );
Console.WriteLine( "Original : {0}", myStr );
Console.WriteLine( "No options : {0}{1}", myStr.Substring( 0, iS + 1 ), myT1 );
PrintMarker( " AE : ", -1, myComp.LastIndexOf( myStr, "AE", iS ) );
PrintMarker( " ae : ", -1, myComp.LastIndexOf( myStr, "ae", iS ) );
PrintMarker( " Æ : ", -1, myComp.LastIndexOf( myStr, 'Æ', iS ) );
PrintMarker( " æ : ", -1, myComp.LastIndexOf( myStr, 'æ', iS ) );
Console.WriteLine( "Ordinal : {0}{1}", myStr.Substring( 0, iS + 1 ), myT1 );
PrintMarker( " AE : ", -1, myComp.LastIndexOf( myStr, "AE", iS, CompareOptions.Ordinal ) );
PrintMarker( " ae : ", -1, myComp.LastIndexOf( myStr, "ae", iS, CompareOptions.Ordinal ) );
PrintMarker( " Æ : ", -1, myComp.LastIndexOf( myStr, 'Æ', iS, CompareOptions.Ordinal ) );
PrintMarker( " æ : ", -1, myComp.LastIndexOf( myStr, 'æ', iS, CompareOptions.Ordinal ) );
Console.WriteLine( "IgnoreCase : {0}{1}", myStr.Substring( 0, iS + 1 ), myT1 );
PrintMarker( " AE : ", -1, myComp.LastIndexOf( myStr, "AE", iS, CompareOptions.IgnoreCase ) );
PrintMarker( " ae : ", -1, myComp.LastIndexOf( myStr, "ae", iS, CompareOptions.IgnoreCase ) );
PrintMarker( " Æ : ", -1, myComp.LastIndexOf( myStr, 'Æ', iS, CompareOptions.IgnoreCase ) );
PrintMarker( " æ : ", -1, myComp.LastIndexOf( myStr, 'æ', iS, CompareOptions.IgnoreCase ) );
// Searches for the combining character sequence Latin capital letter U with diaeresis or Latin small letter u with diaeresis.
myStr = "Is \u0055\u0308 or \u0075\u0308 the same as \u00DC or \u00FC?";
Console.WriteLine();
myT1 = new String( '-', iS );
Console.WriteLine( "IndexOf( String, *, {0}, * )", iS );
Console.WriteLine( "Original : {0}", myStr );
Console.WriteLine( "No options : {0}{1}", myT1, myStr.Substring( iS ) );
PrintMarker( " U\u0308 : ", myComp.IndexOf( myStr, "U\u0308", iS ), -1 );
PrintMarker( " u\u0308 : ", myComp.IndexOf( myStr, "u\u0308", iS ), -1 );
PrintMarker( " Ü : ", myComp.IndexOf( myStr, 'Ü', iS ), -1 );
PrintMarker( " ü : ", myComp.IndexOf( myStr, 'ü', iS ), -1 );
Console.WriteLine( "Ordinal : {0}{1}", myT1, myStr.Substring( iS ) );
PrintMarker( " U\u0308 : ", myComp.IndexOf( myStr, "U\u0308", iS, CompareOptions.Ordinal ), -1 );
PrintMarker( " u\u0308 : ", myComp.IndexOf( myStr, "u\u0308", iS, CompareOptions.Ordinal ), -1 );
PrintMarker( " Ü : ", myComp.IndexOf( myStr, 'Ü', iS, CompareOptions.Ordinal ), -1 );
PrintMarker( " ü : ", myComp.IndexOf( myStr, 'ü', iS, CompareOptions.Ordinal ), -1 );
Console.WriteLine( "IgnoreCase : {0}{1}", myT1, myStr.Substring( iS ) );
PrintMarker( " U\u0308 : ", myComp.IndexOf( myStr, "U\u0308", iS, CompareOptions.IgnoreCase ), -1 );
PrintMarker( " u\u0308 : ", myComp.IndexOf( myStr, "u\u0308", iS, CompareOptions.IgnoreCase ), -1 );
PrintMarker( " Ü : ", myComp.IndexOf( myStr, 'Ü', iS, CompareOptions.IgnoreCase ), -1 );
PrintMarker( " ü : ", myComp.IndexOf( myStr, 'ü', iS, CompareOptions.IgnoreCase ), -1 );
myT1 = new String( '-', myStr.Length - iS - 1 );
Console.WriteLine( "LastIndexOf( String, *, {0}, * )", iS );
Console.WriteLine( "Original : {0}", myStr );
Console.WriteLine( "No options : {0}{1}", myStr.Substring( 0, iS + 1 ), myT1 );
PrintMarker( " U\u0308 : ", -1, myComp.LastIndexOf( myStr, "U\u0308", iS ) );
PrintMarker( " u\u0308 : ", -1, myComp.LastIndexOf( myStr, "u\u0308", iS ) );
PrintMarker( " Ü : ", -1, myComp.LastIndexOf( myStr, 'Ü', iS ) );
PrintMarker( " ü : ", -1, myComp.LastIndexOf( myStr, 'ü', iS ) );
Console.WriteLine( "Ordinal : {0}{1}", myStr.Substring( 0, iS + 1 ), myT1 );
PrintMarker( " U\u0308 : ", -1, myComp.LastIndexOf( myStr, "U\u0308", iS, CompareOptions.Ordinal ) );
PrintMarker( " u\u0308 : ", -1, myComp.LastIndexOf( myStr, "u\u0308", iS, CompareOptions.Ordinal ) );
PrintMarker( " Ü : ", -1, myComp.LastIndexOf( myStr, 'Ü', iS, CompareOptions.Ordinal ) );
PrintMarker( " ü : ", -1, myComp.LastIndexOf( myStr, 'ü', iS, CompareOptions.Ordinal ) );
Console.WriteLine( "IgnoreCase : {0}{1}", myStr.Substring( 0, iS + 1 ), myT1 );
PrintMarker( " U\u0308 : ", -1, myComp.LastIndexOf( myStr, "U\u0308", iS, CompareOptions.IgnoreCase ) );
PrintMarker( " u\u0308 : ", -1, myComp.LastIndexOf( myStr, "u\u0308", iS, CompareOptions.IgnoreCase ) );
PrintMarker( " Ü : ", -1, myComp.LastIndexOf( myStr, 'Ü', iS, CompareOptions.IgnoreCase ) );
PrintMarker( " ü : ", -1, myComp.LastIndexOf( myStr, 'ü', iS, CompareOptions.IgnoreCase ) );
}
public static void PrintMarker( String Prefix, int First, int Last ) {
// Determines the size of the array to create.
int mySize;
if ( Last > First )
mySize = Last;
else
mySize = First;
if ( mySize > -1 ) {
// Creates an array of Char to hold the markers.
Char[] myCharArr = new Char[mySize+1];
// Inserts the appropriate markers.
if ( First > -1 )
myCharArr[First] = 'f';
if ( Last > -1 )
myCharArr[Last] = 'l';
if ( First == Last )
myCharArr[First] = 'b';
// Displays the array of Char as a String.
Console.WriteLine( "{0}{1}", Prefix, new String( myCharArr ) );
}
else
{
Console.WriteLine( Prefix );
}
}
}
/*
This code produces the following output.
IndexOf( String, *, 20, * )
Original : Is AE or ae the same as Æ or æ?
No options : -------------------- as Æ or æ?
AE : f
ae : f
Æ : f
æ : f
Ordinal : -------------------- as Æ or æ?
AE :
ae :
Æ : f
æ : f
IgnoreCase : -------------------- as Æ or æ?
AE : f
ae : f
Æ : f
æ : f
LastIndexOf( String, *, 20, * )
Original : Is AE or ae the same as Æ or æ?
No options : Is AE or ae the same ----------
AE : l
ae : l
Æ : l
æ : l
Ordinal : Is AE or ae the same ----------
AE : l
ae : l
Æ :
æ :
IgnoreCase : Is AE or ae the same ----------
AE : l
ae : l
Æ : l
æ : l
IndexOf( String, *, 20, * )
Original : Is U" or u" the same as Ü or ü?
No options : -------------------- as Ü or ü?
U" : f
u" : f
Ü : f
ü : f
Ordinal : -------------------- as Ü or ü?
U" :
u" :
Ü : f
ü : f
IgnoreCase : -------------------- as Ü or ü?
U" : f
u" : f
Ü : f
ü : f
LastIndexOf( String, *, 20, * )
Original : Is U" or u" the same as Ü or ü?
No options : Is U" or u" the same ----------
U" : l
u" : l
Ü : l
ü : l
Ordinal : Is U" or u" the same ----------
U" : l
u" : l
Ü :
ü :
IgnoreCase : Is U" or u" the same ----------
U" : l
u" : l
Ü : l
ü : l
*/
Imports System.Globalization
Public Class SamplesCompareInfo
Public Shared Sub Main()
' Creates CompareInfo for the InvariantCulture.
Dim myComp As CompareInfo = CultureInfo.InvariantCulture.CompareInfo
' iS is the starting index of the substring.
Dim [iS] As Integer = 20
' myT1 is the string used for padding.
Dim myT1 As [String]
' Searches for the ligature Æ.
Dim myStr As [String] = "Is AE or ae the same as Æ or æ?"
Console.WriteLine()
myT1 = New [String]("-"c, [iS])
Console.WriteLine("IndexOf( String, *, {0}, * )", [iS])
Console.WriteLine("Original : {0}", myStr)
Console.WriteLine("No options : {0}{1}", myT1, myStr.Substring([iS]))
PrintMarker(" AE : ", myComp.IndexOf(myStr, "AE", [iS]), - 1)
PrintMarker(" ae : ", myComp.IndexOf(myStr, "ae", [iS]), - 1)
PrintMarker(" Æ : ", myComp.IndexOf(myStr, "Æ"c, [iS]), - 1)
PrintMarker(" æ : ", myComp.IndexOf(myStr, "æ"c, [iS]), - 1)
Console.WriteLine("Ordinal : {0}{1}", myT1, myStr.Substring([iS]))
PrintMarker(" AE : ", myComp.IndexOf(myStr, "AE", [iS], CompareOptions.Ordinal), - 1)
PrintMarker(" ae : ", myComp.IndexOf(myStr, "ae", [iS], CompareOptions.Ordinal), - 1)
PrintMarker(" Æ : ", myComp.IndexOf(myStr, "Æ"c, [iS], CompareOptions.Ordinal), - 1)
PrintMarker(" æ : ", myComp.IndexOf(myStr, "æ"c, [iS], CompareOptions.Ordinal), - 1)
Console.WriteLine("IgnoreCase : {0}{1}", myT1, myStr.Substring([iS]))
PrintMarker(" AE : ", myComp.IndexOf(myStr, "AE", [iS], CompareOptions.IgnoreCase), - 1)
PrintMarker(" ae : ", myComp.IndexOf(myStr, "ae", [iS], CompareOptions.IgnoreCase), - 1)
PrintMarker(" Æ : ", myComp.IndexOf(myStr, "Æ"c, [iS], CompareOptions.IgnoreCase), - 1)
PrintMarker(" æ : ", myComp.IndexOf(myStr, "æ"c, [iS], CompareOptions.IgnoreCase), - 1)
myT1 = New [String]("-"c, myStr.Length - [iS] - 1)
Console.WriteLine("LastIndexOf( String, *, {0}, * )", [iS])
Console.WriteLine("Original : {0}", myStr)
Console.WriteLine("No options : {0}{1}", myStr.Substring(0, [iS] + 1), myT1)
PrintMarker(" AE : ", - 1, myComp.LastIndexOf(myStr, "AE", [iS]))
PrintMarker(" ae : ", - 1, myComp.LastIndexOf(myStr, "ae", [iS]))
PrintMarker(" Æ : ", - 1, myComp.LastIndexOf(myStr, "Æ"c, [iS]))
PrintMarker(" æ : ", - 1, myComp.LastIndexOf(myStr, "æ"c, [iS]))
Console.WriteLine("Ordinal : {0}{1}", myStr.Substring(0, [iS] + 1), myT1)
PrintMarker(" AE : ", - 1, myComp.LastIndexOf(myStr, "AE", [iS], CompareOptions.Ordinal))
PrintMarker(" ae : ", - 1, myComp.LastIndexOf(myStr, "ae", [iS], CompareOptions.Ordinal))
PrintMarker(" Æ : ", - 1, myComp.LastIndexOf(myStr, "Æ"c, [iS], CompareOptions.Ordinal))
PrintMarker(" æ : ", - 1, myComp.LastIndexOf(myStr, "æ"c, [iS], CompareOptions.Ordinal))
Console.WriteLine("IgnoreCase : {0}{1}", myStr.Substring(0, [iS] + 1), myT1)
PrintMarker(" AE : ", - 1, myComp.LastIndexOf(myStr, "AE", [iS], CompareOptions.IgnoreCase))
PrintMarker(" ae : ", - 1, myComp.LastIndexOf(myStr, "ae", [iS], CompareOptions.IgnoreCase))
PrintMarker(" Æ : ", - 1, myComp.LastIndexOf(myStr, "Æ"c, [iS], CompareOptions.IgnoreCase))
PrintMarker(" æ : ", - 1, myComp.LastIndexOf(myStr, "æ"c, [iS], CompareOptions.IgnoreCase))
' Searches for the combining character sequence Latin capital letter U with diaeresis or Latin small letter u with diaeresis.
myStr = "Is " & ChrW(&H0055) & ChrW(&H0308) & " or " & ChrW(&H0075) & ChrW(&H0308) & " the same as " & ChrW(&H00DC) & " or " & ChrW(&H00FC) & "?"
Console.WriteLine()
myT1 = New [String]("-"c, [iS])
Console.WriteLine("IndexOf( String, *, {0}, * )", [iS])
Console.WriteLine("Original : {0}", myStr)
Console.WriteLine("No options : {0}{1}", myT1, myStr.Substring([iS]))
PrintMarker(" U" & ChrW(&H0308) & " : ", myComp.IndexOf(myStr, "U" & ChrW(&H0308), [iS]), - 1)
PrintMarker(" u" & ChrW(&H0308) & " : ", myComp.IndexOf(myStr, "u" & ChrW(&H0308), [iS]), - 1)
PrintMarker(" Ü : ", myComp.IndexOf(myStr, "Ü"c, [iS]), - 1)
PrintMarker(" ü : ", myComp.IndexOf(myStr, "ü"c, [iS]), - 1)
Console.WriteLine("Ordinal : {0}{1}", myT1, myStr.Substring([iS]))
PrintMarker(" U" & ChrW(&H0308) & " : ", myComp.IndexOf(myStr, "U" & ChrW(&H0308), [iS], CompareOptions.Ordinal), - 1)
PrintMarker(" u" & ChrW(&H0308) & " : ", myComp.IndexOf(myStr, "u" & ChrW(&H0308), [iS], CompareOptions.Ordinal), - 1)
PrintMarker(" Ü : ", myComp.IndexOf(myStr, "Ü"c, [iS], CompareOptions.Ordinal), - 1)
PrintMarker(" ü : ", myComp.IndexOf(myStr, "ü"c, [iS], CompareOptions.Ordinal), - 1)
Console.WriteLine("IgnoreCase : {0}{1}", myT1, myStr.Substring([iS]))
PrintMarker(" U" & ChrW(&H0308) & " : ", myComp.IndexOf(myStr, "U" & ChrW(&H0308), [iS], CompareOptions.IgnoreCase), - 1)
PrintMarker(" u" & ChrW(&H0308) & " : ", myComp.IndexOf(myStr, "u" & ChrW(&H0308), [iS], CompareOptions.IgnoreCase), - 1)
PrintMarker(" Ü : ", myComp.IndexOf(myStr, "Ü"c, [iS], CompareOptions.IgnoreCase), - 1)
PrintMarker(" ü : ", myComp.IndexOf(myStr, "ü"c, [iS], CompareOptions.IgnoreCase), - 1)
myT1 = New [String]("-"c, myStr.Length - [iS] - 1)
Console.WriteLine("LastIndexOf( String, *, {0}, * )", [iS])
Console.WriteLine("Original : {0}", myStr)
Console.WriteLine("No options : {0}{1}", myStr.Substring(0, [iS] + 1), myT1)
PrintMarker(" U" & ChrW(&H0308) & " : ", - 1, myComp.LastIndexOf(myStr, "U" & ChrW(&H0308), [iS]))
PrintMarker(" u" & ChrW(&H0308) & " : ", - 1, myComp.LastIndexOf(myStr, "u" & ChrW(&H0308), [iS]))
PrintMarker(" Ü : ", - 1, myComp.LastIndexOf(myStr, "Ü"c, [iS]))
PrintMarker(" ü : ", - 1, myComp.LastIndexOf(myStr, "ü"c, [iS]))
Console.WriteLine("Ordinal : {0}{1}", myStr.Substring(0, [iS] + 1), myT1)
PrintMarker(" U" & ChrW(&H0308) & " : ", - 1, myComp.LastIndexOf(myStr, "U" & ChrW(&H0308), [iS], CompareOptions.Ordinal))
PrintMarker(" u" & ChrW(&H0308) & " : ", - 1, myComp.LastIndexOf(myStr, "u" & ChrW(&H0308), [iS], CompareOptions.Ordinal))
PrintMarker(" Ü : ", - 1, myComp.LastIndexOf(myStr, "Ü"c, [iS], CompareOptions.Ordinal))
PrintMarker(" ü : ", - 1, myComp.LastIndexOf(myStr, "ü"c, [iS], CompareOptions.Ordinal))
Console.WriteLine("IgnoreCase : {0}{1}", myStr.Substring(0, [iS] + 1), myT1)
PrintMarker(" U" & ChrW(&H0308) & " : ", - 1, myComp.LastIndexOf(myStr, "U" & ChrW(&H0308), [iS], CompareOptions.IgnoreCase))
PrintMarker(" u" & ChrW(&H0308) & " : ", - 1, myComp.LastIndexOf(myStr, "u" & ChrW(&H0308), [iS], CompareOptions.IgnoreCase))
PrintMarker(" Ü : ", - 1, myComp.LastIndexOf(myStr, "Ü"c, [iS], CompareOptions.IgnoreCase))
PrintMarker(" ü : ", - 1, myComp.LastIndexOf(myStr, "ü"c, [iS], CompareOptions.IgnoreCase))
End Sub
Public Shared Sub PrintMarker(Prefix As [String], First As Integer, Last As Integer)
' Determines the size of the array to create.
Dim mySize As Integer
If Last > First Then
mySize = Last
Else
mySize = First
End If
If mySize > - 1 Then
' Creates an array of Char to hold the markers.
Dim myCharArr(mySize + 1) As [Char]
' Inserts the appropriate markers.
If First > - 1 Then
myCharArr(First) = "f"c
End If
If Last > - 1 Then
myCharArr(Last) = "l"c
End If
If First = Last Then
myCharArr(First) = "b"c
End If
' Displays the array of Char as a String.
Console.WriteLine("{0}{1}", Prefix, New [String](myCharArr))
Else
Console.WriteLine(Prefix)
End If
End Sub
End Class
'This code produces the following output.
'
'IndexOf( String, *, 20, * )
'Original : Is AE or ae the same as Æ or æ?
'No options : -------------------- as Æ or æ?
' AE : f
' ae : f
' Æ : f
' æ : f
'Ordinal : -------------------- as Æ or æ?
' AE :
' ae :
' Æ : f
' æ : f
'IgnoreCase : -------------------- as Æ or æ?
' AE : f
' ae : f
' Æ : f
' æ : f
'LastIndexOf( String, *, 20, * )
'Original : Is AE or ae the same as Æ or æ?
'No options : Is AE or ae the same ----------
' AE : l
' ae : l
' Æ : l
' æ : l
'Ordinal : Is AE or ae the same ----------
' AE : l
' ae : l
' Æ :
' æ :
'IgnoreCase : Is AE or ae the same ----------
' AE : l
' ae : l
' Æ : l
' æ : l
'
'IndexOf( String, *, 20, * )
'Original : Is U" or u" the same as Ü or ü?
'No options : -------------------- as Ü or ü?
' U" : f
' u" : f
' Ü : f
' ü : f
'Ordinal : -------------------- as Ü or ü?
' U" :
' u" :
' Ü : f
' ü : f
'IgnoreCase : -------------------- as Ü or ü?
' U" : f
' u" : f
' Ü : f
' ü : f
'LastIndexOf( String, *, 20, * )
'Original : Is U" or u" the same as Ü or ü?
'No options : Is U" or u" the same ----------
' U" : l
' u" : l
' Ü : l
' ü : l
'Ordinal : Is U" or u" the same ----------
' U" : l
' u" : l
' Ü :
' ü :
'IgnoreCase : Is U" or u" the same ----------
' U" : l
' u" : l
' Ü : l
' ü : l
Keterangan
String sumber dicari ke depan mulai dari dan startIndex
berakhir di akhir string.
Kelebihan beban ini melakukan pencarian sensitif terhadap budaya. Jika karakter adalah nilai Unicode yang mewakili karakter yang telah dikompilasi sebelumnya, seperti ligatur "Æ" (U+00C6), mungkin dianggap setara dengan kejadian komponennya dalam urutan yang benar, seperti "AE" (U+0041, U+0045), tergantung pada budaya. Untuk melakukan pencarian ordinal (tidak peka budaya), di mana karakter dianggap setara dengan karakter lain hanya jika nilai Unicode sama, Anda harus memanggil salah satu kelebihan beban yang memiliki parameter jenis CompareOptions dan menggunakan Ordinal nilai . Kelebihan beban String.IndexOf pencarian karakter tersebut melakukan pencarian ordinal, sedangkan yang mencari string melakukan pencarian sensitif budaya.
Catatan
Jika memungkinkan, Anda harus memanggil metode perbandingan string yang memiliki parameter jenis CompareOptions untuk menentukan jenis perbandingan yang diharapkan. Sebagai aturan umum, gunakan opsi linguistik (menggunakan budaya saat ini) untuk membandingkan string yang ditampilkan di antarmuka pengguna dan menentukan CompareOptions.Ordinal atau CompareOptions.OrdinalIgnoreCase untuk perbandingan keamanan.
Catatan Bagi Pemanggil
Set karakter mencakup karakter yang tidak dapat diabaikan, yang merupakan karakter yang tidak dipertimbangkan saat melakukan jenis linguistik atau sensitif budaya. Dalam pencarian sensitif budaya, jika value
merupakan karakter yang tidak dapat diabaikan, hasilnya setara dengan pencarian dengan karakter tersebut dihapus. Dalam hal ini, IndexOf(String, Char, Int32) metode selalu mengembalikan startIndex
, yang merupakan posisi karakter di mana pencarian dimulai. Dalam contoh berikut, IndexOf(String, Char, Int32) metode ini digunakan untuk menemukan tanda hubung lunak (U+00AD) setelah "n" dalam dua string. Hanya salah satu string yang berisi tanda hubung lunak. Dalam kedua kasus, karena tanda hubung lunak adalah karakter yang tidak dapat diabaikan, metode mengembalikan 1 untuk menunjukkan bahwa ia telah menemukan kecocokan pada posisi "n".
using System;
using System.Globalization;
public class Example
{
public static void Main()
{
CompareInfo ci = CultureInfo.CurrentCulture.CompareInfo;
string s1 = "ani\u00ADmal";
string s2 = "animal";
int position = 0;
// Find the index of the soft hyphen.
position = ci.IndexOf(s1, 'n');
Console.WriteLine("'n' at position {0}", position);
if (position >= 0)
Console.WriteLine(ci.IndexOf(s1, '\u00AD', position));
position = ci.IndexOf(s2, 'n');
Console.WriteLine("'n' at position {0}", position);
if (position >= 0)
Console.WriteLine(ci.IndexOf(s2, '\u00AD', position));
}
}
// The example displays the following output:
// 'n' at position 1
// 1
// 'n' at position 1
// 1
Imports System.Globalization
Module Example
Public Sub Main()
Dim ci As CompareInfo = CultureInfo.CurrentCulture.CompareInfo
Dim position As Integer
Dim softHyphen As Char = ChrW(&h00AD)
Dim s1 As String = "ani" + softHyphen + "mal"
Dim s2 As String = "animal"
' Find the index of the soft hyphen.
position = ci.IndexOf(s1, "n"c)
Console.WriteLine("'n' at position {0}", position)
If position >= 0 Then
Console.WriteLine(ci.IndexOf(s1, softHyphen, position))
End If
position = ci.IndexOf(s2, "n"c)
Console.WriteLine("'n' at position {0}", position)
If position >= 0 Then
Console.WriteLine(ci.IndexOf(s2, softHyphen, position))
End If
End Sub
End Module
' The example displays the following output:
' 'n' at position 1
' 1
' 'n' at position 1
' 1
Lihat juga
Berlaku untuk
IndexOf(String, Char, CompareOptions)
- Sumber:
- CompareInfo.cs
- Sumber:
- CompareInfo.cs
- Sumber:
- CompareInfo.cs
Mencari karakter yang ditentukan dan mengembalikan indeks berbasis nol dari kemunculan pertama dalam seluruh string sumber menggunakan nilai yang ditentukan CompareOptions .
public:
virtual int IndexOf(System::String ^ source, char value, System::Globalization::CompareOptions options);
public:
int IndexOf(System::String ^ source, char value, System::Globalization::CompareOptions options);
public virtual int IndexOf (string source, char value, System.Globalization.CompareOptions options);
public int IndexOf (string source, char value, System.Globalization.CompareOptions options);
abstract member IndexOf : string * char * System.Globalization.CompareOptions -> int
override this.IndexOf : string * char * System.Globalization.CompareOptions -> int
member this.IndexOf : string * char * System.Globalization.CompareOptions -> int
Public Overridable Function IndexOf (source As String, value As Char, options As CompareOptions) As Integer
Public Function IndexOf (source As String, value As Char, options As CompareOptions) As Integer
Parameter
- source
- String
String yang akan dicari.
- value
- Char
Karakter untuk ditemukan dalam source
.
- options
- CompareOptions
Nilai yang menentukan bagaimana string harus dibandingkan. options
adalah nilai Ordinalenumerasi , atau kombinasi bitwise dari satu atau beberapa nilai berikut: IgnoreCase, , IgnoreSymbols, IgnoreNonSpaceIgnoreWidth, dan IgnoreKanaType.
Mengembalikan
Indeks berbasis nol dari kemunculan value
pertama , jika ditemukan, dalam source
, menggunakan opsi perbandingan yang ditentukan; jika tidak, -1. Mengembalikan 0 (nol) jika value
merupakan karakter yang tidak dapat diabaikan.
Pengecualian
source
adalah null
.
options
berisi nilai yang tidak valid CompareOptions .
Contoh
Contoh berikut menentukan indeks kemunculan pertama dan terakhir karakter atau substring dalam string.
using namespace System;
using namespace System::Globalization;
void PrintMarker( String^ Prefix, int First, int Last )
{
// Determines the size of the array to create.
int mySize;
if ( Last > First )
mySize = Last;
else
mySize = First;
if ( mySize > -1 )
{
// Creates an array of Char to hold the markers.
array<Char>^myCharArr = gcnew array<Char>(mySize + 1);
// Inserts the appropriate markers.
if ( First > -1 )
myCharArr[ First ] = 'f';
if ( Last > -1 )
myCharArr[ Last ] = 'l';
if ( First == Last )
myCharArr[ First ] = 'b';
// Displays the array of Char as a String.
Console::WriteLine( "{0}{1}", Prefix, gcnew String( myCharArr ) );
}
else
Console::WriteLine( Prefix );
}
int main()
{
// Creates CompareInfo for the InvariantCulture.
CompareInfo^ myComp = CultureInfo::InvariantCulture->CompareInfo;
// Searches for the ligature Æ.
String^ myStr = "Is AE or ae the same as Æ or æ?";
Console::WriteLine();
Console::WriteLine( "No options : {0}", myStr );
PrintMarker( " AE : ", myComp->IndexOf( myStr, "AE" ), myComp->LastIndexOf( myStr, "AE" ) );
PrintMarker( " ae : ", myComp->IndexOf( myStr, "ae" ), myComp->LastIndexOf( myStr, "ae" ) );
PrintMarker( " Æ : ", myComp->IndexOf( myStr, L'Æ' ), myComp->LastIndexOf( myStr, L'Æ' ) );
PrintMarker( " æ : ", myComp->IndexOf( myStr, L'æ' ), myComp->LastIndexOf( myStr, L'æ' ) );
Console::WriteLine( "Ordinal : {0}", myStr );
PrintMarker( " AE : ", myComp->IndexOf( myStr, "AE", CompareOptions::Ordinal ), myComp->LastIndexOf( myStr, "AE", CompareOptions::Ordinal ) );
PrintMarker( " ae : ", myComp->IndexOf( myStr, "ae", CompareOptions::Ordinal ), myComp->LastIndexOf( myStr, "ae", CompareOptions::Ordinal ) );
PrintMarker( " Æ : ", myComp->IndexOf( myStr, L'Æ', CompareOptions::Ordinal ), myComp->LastIndexOf( myStr, L'Æ', CompareOptions::Ordinal ) );
PrintMarker( " æ : ", myComp->IndexOf( myStr, L'æ', CompareOptions::Ordinal ), myComp->LastIndexOf( myStr, L'æ', CompareOptions::Ordinal ) );
Console::WriteLine( "IgnoreCase : {0}", myStr );
PrintMarker( " AE : ", myComp->IndexOf( myStr, "AE", CompareOptions::IgnoreCase ), myComp->LastIndexOf( myStr, "AE", CompareOptions::IgnoreCase ) );
PrintMarker( " ae : ", myComp->IndexOf( myStr, "ae", CompareOptions::IgnoreCase ), myComp->LastIndexOf( myStr, "ae", CompareOptions::IgnoreCase ) );
PrintMarker( " Æ : ", myComp->IndexOf( myStr, L'Æ', CompareOptions::IgnoreCase ), myComp->LastIndexOf( myStr, L'Æ', CompareOptions::IgnoreCase ) );
PrintMarker( " æ : ", myComp->IndexOf( myStr, L'æ', CompareOptions::IgnoreCase ), myComp->LastIndexOf( myStr, L'æ', CompareOptions::IgnoreCase ) );
// Searches for the combining character sequence Latin capital letter U with diaeresis or Latin small letter u with diaeresis.
myStr = "Is U\u0308 or u\u0308 the same as \u00DC or \u00FC?";
Console::WriteLine();
Console::WriteLine( "No options : {0}", myStr );
PrintMarker( " U\u0308 : ", myComp->IndexOf( myStr, "U\u0308" ), myComp->LastIndexOf( myStr, "U\u0308" ) );
PrintMarker( " u\u0308 : ", myComp->IndexOf( myStr, "u\u0308" ), myComp->LastIndexOf( myStr, "u\u0308" ) );
PrintMarker( " Ü : ", myComp->IndexOf( myStr, L'Ü' ), myComp->LastIndexOf( myStr, L'Ü' ) );
PrintMarker( " ü : ", myComp->IndexOf( myStr, L'ü' ), myComp->LastIndexOf( myStr, L'ü' ) );
Console::WriteLine( "Ordinal : {0}", myStr );
PrintMarker( " U\u0308 : ", myComp->IndexOf( myStr, "U\u0308", CompareOptions::Ordinal ), myComp->LastIndexOf( myStr, "U\u0308", CompareOptions::Ordinal ) );
PrintMarker( " u\u0308 : ", myComp->IndexOf( myStr, "u\u0308", CompareOptions::Ordinal ), myComp->LastIndexOf( myStr, "u\u0308", CompareOptions::Ordinal ) );
PrintMarker( " Ü : ", myComp->IndexOf( myStr, L'Ü', CompareOptions::Ordinal ), myComp->LastIndexOf( myStr, L'Ü', CompareOptions::Ordinal ) );
PrintMarker( " ü : ", myComp->IndexOf( myStr, L'ü', CompareOptions::Ordinal ), myComp->LastIndexOf( myStr, L'ü', CompareOptions::Ordinal ) );
Console::WriteLine( "IgnoreCase : {0}", myStr );
PrintMarker( " U\u0308 : ", myComp->IndexOf( myStr, "U\u0308", CompareOptions::IgnoreCase ), myComp->LastIndexOf( myStr, "U\u0308", CompareOptions::IgnoreCase ) );
PrintMarker( " u\u0308 : ", myComp->IndexOf( myStr, "u\u0308", CompareOptions::IgnoreCase ), myComp->LastIndexOf( myStr, "u\u0308", CompareOptions::IgnoreCase ) );
PrintMarker( " Ü : ", myComp->IndexOf( myStr, L'Ü', CompareOptions::IgnoreCase ), myComp->LastIndexOf( myStr, L'Ü', CompareOptions::IgnoreCase ) );
PrintMarker( " ü : ", myComp->IndexOf( myStr, L'ü', CompareOptions::IgnoreCase ), myComp->LastIndexOf( myStr, L'ü', CompareOptions::IgnoreCase ) );
}
/*
This code produces the following output.
No options : Is AE or ae the same as Æ or æ?
AE : f l
ae : f l
Æ : f l
æ : f l
Ordinal : Is AE or ae the same as Æ or æ?
AE : b
ae : b
Æ : b
æ : b
IgnoreCase : Is AE or ae the same as Æ or æ?
AE : f l
ae : f l
Æ : f l
æ : f l
No options : Is U" or u" the same as Ü or ü?
U" : f l
u" : f l
Ü : f l
ü : f l
Ordinal : Is U" or u" the same as Ü or ü?
U" : b
u" : b
Ü : b
ü : b
IgnoreCase : Is U" or u" the same as Ü or ü?
U" : f l
u" : f l
Ü : f l
ü : f l
*/
using System;
using System.Globalization;
public class SamplesCompareInfo {
public static void Main() {
// Creates CompareInfo for the InvariantCulture.
CompareInfo myComp = CultureInfo.InvariantCulture.CompareInfo;
// Searches for the ligature Æ.
String myStr = "Is AE or ae the same as Æ or æ?";
Console.WriteLine();
Console.WriteLine( "No options : {0}", myStr );
PrintMarker( " AE : ", myComp.IndexOf( myStr, "AE" ), myComp.LastIndexOf( myStr, "AE" ) );
PrintMarker( " ae : ", myComp.IndexOf( myStr, "ae" ), myComp.LastIndexOf( myStr, "ae" ) );
PrintMarker( " Æ : ", myComp.IndexOf( myStr, 'Æ' ), myComp.LastIndexOf( myStr, 'Æ' ) );
PrintMarker( " æ : ", myComp.IndexOf( myStr, 'æ' ), myComp.LastIndexOf( myStr, 'æ' ) );
Console.WriteLine( "Ordinal : {0}", myStr );
PrintMarker( " AE : ", myComp.IndexOf( myStr, "AE", CompareOptions.Ordinal ), myComp.LastIndexOf( myStr, "AE", CompareOptions.Ordinal ) );
PrintMarker( " ae : ", myComp.IndexOf( myStr, "ae", CompareOptions.Ordinal ), myComp.LastIndexOf( myStr, "ae", CompareOptions.Ordinal ) );
PrintMarker( " Æ : ", myComp.IndexOf( myStr, 'Æ', CompareOptions.Ordinal ), myComp.LastIndexOf( myStr, 'Æ', CompareOptions.Ordinal ) );
PrintMarker( " æ : ", myComp.IndexOf( myStr, 'æ', CompareOptions.Ordinal ), myComp.LastIndexOf( myStr, 'æ', CompareOptions.Ordinal ) );
Console.WriteLine( "IgnoreCase : {0}", myStr );
PrintMarker( " AE : ", myComp.IndexOf( myStr, "AE", CompareOptions.IgnoreCase ), myComp.LastIndexOf( myStr, "AE", CompareOptions.IgnoreCase ) );
PrintMarker( " ae : ", myComp.IndexOf( myStr, "ae", CompareOptions.IgnoreCase ), myComp.LastIndexOf( myStr, "ae", CompareOptions.IgnoreCase ) );
PrintMarker( " Æ : ", myComp.IndexOf( myStr, 'Æ', CompareOptions.IgnoreCase ), myComp.LastIndexOf( myStr, 'Æ', CompareOptions.IgnoreCase ) );
PrintMarker( " æ : ", myComp.IndexOf( myStr, 'æ', CompareOptions.IgnoreCase ), myComp.LastIndexOf( myStr, 'æ', CompareOptions.IgnoreCase ) );
// Searches for the combining character sequence Latin capital letter U with diaeresis or Latin small letter u with diaeresis.
myStr = "Is \u0055\u0308 or \u0075\u0308 the same as \u00DC or \u00FC?";
Console.WriteLine();
Console.WriteLine( "No options : {0}", myStr );
PrintMarker( " U\u0308 : ", myComp.IndexOf( myStr, "U\u0308" ), myComp.LastIndexOf( myStr, "U\u0308" ) );
PrintMarker( " u\u0308 : ", myComp.IndexOf( myStr, "u\u0308" ), myComp.LastIndexOf( myStr, "u\u0308" ) );
PrintMarker( " Ü : ", myComp.IndexOf( myStr, 'Ü' ), myComp.LastIndexOf( myStr, 'Ü' ) );
PrintMarker( " ü : ", myComp.IndexOf( myStr, 'ü' ), myComp.LastIndexOf( myStr, 'ü' ) );
Console.WriteLine( "Ordinal : {0}", myStr );
PrintMarker( " U\u0308 : ", myComp.IndexOf( myStr, "U\u0308", CompareOptions.Ordinal ), myComp.LastIndexOf( myStr, "U\u0308", CompareOptions.Ordinal ) );
PrintMarker( " u\u0308 : ", myComp.IndexOf( myStr, "u\u0308", CompareOptions.Ordinal ), myComp.LastIndexOf( myStr, "u\u0308", CompareOptions.Ordinal ) );
PrintMarker( " Ü : ", myComp.IndexOf( myStr, 'Ü', CompareOptions.Ordinal ), myComp.LastIndexOf( myStr, 'Ü', CompareOptions.Ordinal ) );
PrintMarker( " ü : ", myComp.IndexOf( myStr, 'ü', CompareOptions.Ordinal ), myComp.LastIndexOf( myStr, 'ü', CompareOptions.Ordinal ) );
Console.WriteLine( "IgnoreCase : {0}", myStr );
PrintMarker( " U\u0308 : ", myComp.IndexOf( myStr, "U\u0308", CompareOptions.IgnoreCase ), myComp.LastIndexOf( myStr, "U\u0308", CompareOptions.IgnoreCase ) );
PrintMarker( " u\u0308 : ", myComp.IndexOf( myStr, "u\u0308", CompareOptions.IgnoreCase ), myComp.LastIndexOf( myStr, "u\u0308", CompareOptions.IgnoreCase ) );
PrintMarker( " Ü : ", myComp.IndexOf( myStr, 'Ü', CompareOptions.IgnoreCase ), myComp.LastIndexOf( myStr, 'Ü', CompareOptions.IgnoreCase ) );
PrintMarker( " ü : ", myComp.IndexOf( myStr, 'ü', CompareOptions.IgnoreCase ), myComp.LastIndexOf( myStr, 'ü', CompareOptions.IgnoreCase ) );
}
public static void PrintMarker( String Prefix, int First, int Last ) {
// Determines the size of the array to create.
int mySize;
if ( Last > First )
mySize = Last;
else
mySize = First;
if ( mySize > -1 ) {
// Creates an array of Char to hold the markers.
Char[] myCharArr = new Char[mySize+1];
// Inserts the appropriate markers.
if ( First > -1 )
myCharArr[First] = 'f';
if ( Last > -1 )
myCharArr[Last] = 'l';
if ( First == Last )
myCharArr[First] = 'b';
// Displays the array of Char as a String.
Console.WriteLine( "{0}{1}", Prefix, new String( myCharArr ) );
}
else
{
Console.WriteLine( Prefix );
}
}
}
/*
This code produces the following output.
No options : Is AE or ae the same as Æ or æ?
AE : f l
ae : f l
Æ : f l
æ : f l
Ordinal : Is AE or ae the same as Æ or æ?
AE : b
ae : b
Æ : b
æ : b
IgnoreCase : Is AE or ae the same as Æ or æ?
AE : f l
ae : f l
Æ : f l
æ : f l
No options : Is U" or u" the same as Ü or ü?
U" : f l
u" : f l
Ü : f l
ü : f l
Ordinal : Is U" or u" the same as Ü or ü?
U" : b
u" : b
Ü : b
ü : b
IgnoreCase : Is U" or u" the same as Ü or ü?
U" : f l
u" : f l
Ü : f l
ü : f l
*/
Imports System.Globalization
Public Class SamplesCompareInfo
Public Shared Sub Main()
' Creates CompareInfo for the InvariantCulture.
Dim myComp As CompareInfo = CultureInfo.InvariantCulture.CompareInfo
' Searches for the ligature Æ.
Dim myStr As [String] = "Is AE or ae the same as Æ or æ?"
Console.WriteLine()
Console.WriteLine("No options : {0}", myStr)
PrintMarker(" AE : ", myComp.IndexOf(myStr, "AE"), myComp.LastIndexOf(myStr, "AE"))
PrintMarker(" ae : ", myComp.IndexOf(myStr, "ae"), myComp.LastIndexOf(myStr, "ae"))
PrintMarker(" Æ : ", myComp.IndexOf(myStr, "Æ"c), myComp.LastIndexOf(myStr, "Æ"c))
PrintMarker(" æ : ", myComp.IndexOf(myStr, "æ"c), myComp.LastIndexOf(myStr, "æ"c))
Console.WriteLine("Ordinal : {0}", myStr)
PrintMarker(" AE : ", myComp.IndexOf(myStr, "AE", CompareOptions.Ordinal), myComp.LastIndexOf(myStr, "AE", CompareOptions.Ordinal))
PrintMarker(" ae : ", myComp.IndexOf(myStr, "ae", CompareOptions.Ordinal), myComp.LastIndexOf(myStr, "ae", CompareOptions.Ordinal))
PrintMarker(" Æ : ", myComp.IndexOf(myStr, "Æ"c, CompareOptions.Ordinal), myComp.LastIndexOf(myStr, "Æ"c, CompareOptions.Ordinal))
PrintMarker(" æ : ", myComp.IndexOf(myStr, "æ"c, CompareOptions.Ordinal), myComp.LastIndexOf(myStr, "æ"c, CompareOptions.Ordinal))
Console.WriteLine("IgnoreCase : {0}", myStr)
PrintMarker(" AE : ", myComp.IndexOf(myStr, "AE", CompareOptions.IgnoreCase), myComp.LastIndexOf(myStr, "AE", CompareOptions.IgnoreCase))
PrintMarker(" ae : ", myComp.IndexOf(myStr, "ae", CompareOptions.IgnoreCase), myComp.LastIndexOf(myStr, "ae", CompareOptions.IgnoreCase))
PrintMarker(" Æ : ", myComp.IndexOf(myStr, "Æ"c, CompareOptions.IgnoreCase), myComp.LastIndexOf(myStr, "Æ"c, CompareOptions.IgnoreCase))
PrintMarker(" æ : ", myComp.IndexOf(myStr, "æ"c, CompareOptions.IgnoreCase), myComp.LastIndexOf(myStr, "æ"c, CompareOptions.IgnoreCase))
' Searches for the combining character sequence Latin capital letter U with diaeresis or Latin small letter u with diaeresis.
myStr = "Is " & ChrW(&H0055) & ChrW(&H0308) & " or " & ChrW(&H0075) & ChrW(&H0308) & " the same as " & ChrW(&H00DC) & " or " & ChrW(&H00FC) & "?"
Console.WriteLine()
Console.WriteLine("No options : {0}", myStr)
PrintMarker(" U" & ChrW(&H0308) & " : ", myComp.IndexOf(myStr, "U" & ChrW(&H0308)), myComp.LastIndexOf(myStr, "U" & ChrW(&H0308)))
PrintMarker(" u" & ChrW(&H0308) & " : ", myComp.IndexOf(myStr, "u" & ChrW(&H0308)), myComp.LastIndexOf(myStr, "u" & ChrW(&H0308)))
PrintMarker(" Ü : ", myComp.IndexOf(myStr, "Ü"c), myComp.LastIndexOf(myStr, "Ü"c))
PrintMarker(" ü : ", myComp.IndexOf(myStr, "ü"c), myComp.LastIndexOf(myStr, "ü"c))
Console.WriteLine("Ordinal : {0}", myStr)
PrintMarker(" U" & ChrW(&H0308) & " : ", myComp.IndexOf(myStr, "U" & ChrW(&H0308), CompareOptions.Ordinal), myComp.LastIndexOf(myStr, "U" & ChrW(&H0308), CompareOptions.Ordinal))
PrintMarker(" u" & ChrW(&H0308) & " : ", myComp.IndexOf(myStr, "u" & ChrW(&H0308), CompareOptions.Ordinal), myComp.LastIndexOf(myStr, "u" & ChrW(&H0308), CompareOptions.Ordinal))
PrintMarker(" Ü : ", myComp.IndexOf(myStr, "Ü"c, CompareOptions.Ordinal), myComp.LastIndexOf(myStr, "Ü"c, CompareOptions.Ordinal))
PrintMarker(" ü : ", myComp.IndexOf(myStr, "ü"c, CompareOptions.Ordinal), myComp.LastIndexOf(myStr, "ü"c, CompareOptions.Ordinal))
Console.WriteLine("IgnoreCase : {0}", myStr)
PrintMarker(" U" & ChrW(&H0308) & " : ", myComp.IndexOf(myStr, "U" & ChrW(&H0308), CompareOptions.IgnoreCase), myComp.LastIndexOf(myStr, "U" & ChrW(&H0308), CompareOptions.IgnoreCase))
PrintMarker(" u" & ChrW(&H0308) & " : ", myComp.IndexOf(myStr, "u" & ChrW(&H0308), CompareOptions.IgnoreCase), myComp.LastIndexOf(myStr, "u" & ChrW(&H0308), CompareOptions.IgnoreCase))
PrintMarker(" Ü : ", myComp.IndexOf(myStr, "Ü"c, CompareOptions.IgnoreCase), myComp.LastIndexOf(myStr, "Ü"c, CompareOptions.IgnoreCase))
PrintMarker(" ü : ", myComp.IndexOf(myStr, "ü"c, CompareOptions.IgnoreCase), myComp.LastIndexOf(myStr, "ü"c, CompareOptions.IgnoreCase))
End Sub
Public Shared Sub PrintMarker(Prefix As [String], First As Integer, Last As Integer)
' Determines the size of the array to create.
Dim mySize As Integer
If Last > First Then
mySize = Last
Else
mySize = First
End If
If mySize > - 1 Then
' Creates an array of Char to hold the markers.
Dim myCharArr(mySize + 1) As [Char]
' Inserts the appropriate markers.
If First > - 1 Then
myCharArr(First) = "f"c
End If
If Last > - 1 Then
myCharArr(Last) = "l"c
End If
If First = Last Then
myCharArr(First) = "b"c
End If
' Displays the array of Char as a String.
Console.WriteLine("{0}{1}", Prefix, New [String](myCharArr))
Else
Console.WriteLine(Prefix)
End If
End Sub
End Class
'This code produces the following output.
'
'No options : Is AE or ae the same as Æ or æ?
' AE : f l
' ae : f l
' Æ : f l
' æ : f l
'Ordinal : Is AE or ae the same as Æ or æ?
' AE : b
' ae : b
' Æ : b
' æ : b
'IgnoreCase : Is AE or ae the same as Æ or æ?
' AE : f l
' ae : f l
' Æ : f l
' æ : f l
'
'No options : Is U" or u" the same as Ü or ü?
' U" : f l
' u" : f l
' Ü : f l
' ü : f l
'Ordinal : Is U" or u" the same as Ü or ü?
' U" : b
' u" : b
' Ü : b
' ü : b
'IgnoreCase : Is U" or u" the same as Ü or ü?
' U" : f l
' u" : f l
' Ü : f l
' ü : f l
Keterangan
String sumber dicari ke depan mulai dari awal string dan berakhir di akhir string.
Nilai CompareOptions.StringSort tidak valid untuk metode ini.
Jika options
tidak menyertakan Ordinal nilai, kelebihan beban ini melakukan pencarian sensitif terhadap budaya. Jika karakter adalah nilai Unicode yang mewakili karakter yang telah dikompilasi sebelumnya, seperti ligatur "Æ" (U+00C6), mungkin dianggap setara dengan kejadian komponennya dalam urutan yang benar, seperti "AE" (U+0041, U+0045), tergantung pada budaya. Jika options
menyertakan Ordinal nilai , kelebihan beban ini melakukan pencarian ordinal (tidak peka budaya). Karakter dianggap setara dengan karakter lain hanya jika nilai Unicode sama. Kelebihan beban String.IndexOf pencarian karakter tersebut melakukan pencarian ordinal, sedangkan yang mencari string melakukan pencarian sensitif budaya.
Catatan
Jika memungkinkan, Anda harus menggunakan metode perbandingan string yang memiliki parameter jenis CompareOptions untuk menentukan jenis perbandingan yang diharapkan. Sebagai aturan umum, gunakan opsi linguistik (menggunakan budaya saat ini) untuk membandingkan string yang ditampilkan di antarmuka pengguna dan menentukan CompareOptions.Ordinal atau CompareOptions.OrdinalIgnoreCase untuk perbandingan keamanan.
Catatan Bagi Pemanggil
Set karakter mencakup karakter yang tidak dapat diabaikan, yang merupakan karakter yang tidak dipertimbangkan saat melakukan jenis linguistik atau sensitif budaya. Dalam pencarian sensitif budaya, jika value
merupakan karakter yang tidak dapat diabaikan, hasilnya setara dengan pencarian dengan karakter tersebut dihapus. Dalam hal ini, IndexOf(String, Char, CompareOptions) metode selalu mengembalikan 0 (nol) untuk menunjukkan bahwa kecocokan ditemukan di awal source
. Dalam contoh berikut, IndexOf(String, Char, CompareOptions) metode ini digunakan untuk mencari tanda hubung lunak (U+00AD) dalam dua string. Hanya salah satu string yang berisi tanda hubung lunak. Dalam kedua kasus, karena tanda hubung lunak adalah karakter yang tidak dapat diabaikan, pencarian sensitif budaya mengembalikan 0 (nol) untuk menunjukkan bahwa ia telah menemukan kecocokan di awal string. Namun, pencarian ordinal berhasil menemukan tanda hubung lunak dalam satu string dan melaporkan bahwa ia tidak ada dari string kedua.
using System;
using System.Globalization;
public class Example
{
public static void Main()
{
CompareInfo ci = CultureInfo.CurrentCulture.CompareInfo;
string s1 = "ani\u00ADmal";
string s2 = "animal";
// Find the index of the soft hyphen using culture-sensitive comparison.
Console.WriteLine(ci.IndexOf(s1, '\u00AD', CompareOptions.IgnoreCase));
Console.WriteLine(ci.IndexOf(s2, '\u00AD', CompareOptions.IgnoreCase));
// Find the index of the soft hyphen using ordinal comparison.
Console.WriteLine(ci.IndexOf(s1, '\u00AD', CompareOptions.Ordinal));
Console.WriteLine(ci.IndexOf(s2, '\u00AD', CompareOptions.Ordinal));
}
}
// The example displays the following output:
// 0
// 0
// 3
// -1
Imports System.Globalization
Module Example
Public Sub Main()
Dim ci As CompareInfo = CultureInfo.CurrentCulture.CompareInfo
Dim softHyphen As Char = ChrW(&h00AD)
Dim s1 As String = "ani" + softHyphen + "mal"
Dim s2 As String = "animal"
' Find the index of the soft hyphen using culture-sensitive comparison.
Console.WriteLine(ci.IndexOf(s1, softHyphen, CompareOptions.IgnoreCase))
Console.WriteLine(ci.IndexOf(s2, softHyphen, CompareOptions.IgnoreCase))
' Find the index of the soft hyphen using ordinal comparison.
Console.WriteLine(ci.IndexOf(s1, softHyphen, CompareOptions.Ordinal))
Console.WriteLine(ci.IndexOf(s2, softHyphen, CompareOptions.Ordinal))
End Sub
End Module
' The example displays the following output:
' 0
' 0
' 3
' -1
Lihat juga
Berlaku untuk
IndexOf(ReadOnlySpan<Char>, Rune, CompareOptions)
- Sumber:
- CompareInfo.cs
- Sumber:
- CompareInfo.cs
- Sumber:
- CompareInfo.cs
Mencari kemunculan pertama dari dalam Rune rentang karakter baca-saja yang ditentukan.
public int IndexOf (ReadOnlySpan<char> source, System.Text.Rune value, System.Globalization.CompareOptions options = System.Globalization.CompareOptions.None);
member this.IndexOf : ReadOnlySpan<char> * System.Text.Rune * System.Globalization.CompareOptions -> int
Public Function IndexOf (source As ReadOnlySpan(Of Char), value As Rune, Optional options As CompareOptions = System.Globalization.CompareOptions.None) As Integer
Parameter
- source
- ReadOnlySpan<Char>
Rentang karakter baca-saja untuk dicari di dalamnya.
- options
- CompareOptions
Kombinasi opsional nilai CompareOptions enumerasi untuk digunakan selama pencarian. Nilai defaultnya adalah None.
Mengembalikan
Indeks berbasis nol ke tempat source
value
pertama kali muncul; atau nilai negatif jika value
tidak dapat ditemukan di dalam source
.
Pengecualian
options
berisi kombinasi bendera yang tidak didukung.
Berlaku untuk
IndexOf(ReadOnlySpan<Char>, ReadOnlySpan<Char>, CompareOptions)
- Sumber:
- CompareInfo.cs
- Sumber:
- CompareInfo.cs
- Sumber:
- CompareInfo.cs
Mencari kemunculan pertama substring dalam rentang karakter baca-saja yang ditentukan.
public int IndexOf (ReadOnlySpan<char> source, ReadOnlySpan<char> value, System.Globalization.CompareOptions options = System.Globalization.CompareOptions.None);
member this.IndexOf : ReadOnlySpan<char> * ReadOnlySpan<char> * System.Globalization.CompareOptions -> int
Public Function IndexOf (source As ReadOnlySpan(Of Char), value As ReadOnlySpan(Of Char), Optional options As CompareOptions = System.Globalization.CompareOptions.None) As Integer
Parameter
- source
- ReadOnlySpan<Char>
String yang akan dicari di dalamnya.
- value
- ReadOnlySpan<Char>
Substring untuk menemukan dalam source
.
- options
- CompareOptions
Kombinasi opsional nilai CompareOptions enumerasi untuk digunakan selama pencarian. Nilai defaultnya adalah None.
Mengembalikan
Indeks berbasis nol ke tempat source
substring value
pertama kali muncul; atau nilai negatif jika value
tidak dapat ditemukan di dalam source
.
Pengecualian
options
berisi kombinasi bendera yang tidak didukung.
Berlaku untuk
IndexOf(String, String)
- Sumber:
- CompareInfo.cs
- Sumber:
- CompareInfo.cs
- Sumber:
- CompareInfo.cs
Mencari substring yang ditentukan dan mengembalikan indeks berbasis nol dari kemunculan pertama dalam seluruh string sumber.
public:
virtual int IndexOf(System::String ^ source, System::String ^ value);
public:
int IndexOf(System::String ^ source, System::String ^ value);
public virtual int IndexOf (string source, string value);
public int IndexOf (string source, string value);
abstract member IndexOf : string * string -> int
override this.IndexOf : string * string -> int
member this.IndexOf : string * string -> int
Public Overridable Function IndexOf (source As String, value As String) As Integer
Public Function IndexOf (source As String, value As String) As Integer
Parameter
- source
- String
String yang akan dicari.
- value
- String
String yang akan ditemukan dalam source
.
Mengembalikan
Indeks berbasis nol dari kemunculan value
pertama , jika ditemukan, di dalam source
; jika tidak, -1. Mengembalikan 0 (nol) jika value
merupakan karakter yang tidak dapat diabaikan.
Pengecualian
Contoh
Contoh berikut menentukan indeks kemunculan pertama dan terakhir karakter atau substring dalam string.
using namespace System;
using namespace System::Globalization;
void PrintMarker( String^ Prefix, int First, int Last )
{
// Determines the size of the array to create.
int mySize;
if ( Last > First )
mySize = Last;
else
mySize = First;
if ( mySize > -1 )
{
// Creates an array of Char to hold the markers.
array<Char>^myCharArr = gcnew array<Char>(mySize + 1);
// Inserts the appropriate markers.
if ( First > -1 )
myCharArr[ First ] = 'f';
if ( Last > -1 )
myCharArr[ Last ] = 'l';
if ( First == Last )
myCharArr[ First ] = 'b';
// Displays the array of Char as a String.
Console::WriteLine( "{0}{1}", Prefix, gcnew String( myCharArr ) );
}
else
Console::WriteLine( Prefix );
}
int main()
{
// Creates CompareInfo for the InvariantCulture.
CompareInfo^ myComp = CultureInfo::InvariantCulture->CompareInfo;
// Searches for the ligature Æ.
String^ myStr = "Is AE or ae the same as Æ or æ?";
Console::WriteLine();
Console::WriteLine( "No options : {0}", myStr );
PrintMarker( " AE : ", myComp->IndexOf( myStr, "AE" ), myComp->LastIndexOf( myStr, "AE" ) );
PrintMarker( " ae : ", myComp->IndexOf( myStr, "ae" ), myComp->LastIndexOf( myStr, "ae" ) );
PrintMarker( " Æ : ", myComp->IndexOf( myStr, L'Æ' ), myComp->LastIndexOf( myStr, L'Æ' ) );
PrintMarker( " æ : ", myComp->IndexOf( myStr, L'æ' ), myComp->LastIndexOf( myStr, L'æ' ) );
Console::WriteLine( "Ordinal : {0}", myStr );
PrintMarker( " AE : ", myComp->IndexOf( myStr, "AE", CompareOptions::Ordinal ), myComp->LastIndexOf( myStr, "AE", CompareOptions::Ordinal ) );
PrintMarker( " ae : ", myComp->IndexOf( myStr, "ae", CompareOptions::Ordinal ), myComp->LastIndexOf( myStr, "ae", CompareOptions::Ordinal ) );
PrintMarker( " Æ : ", myComp->IndexOf( myStr, L'Æ', CompareOptions::Ordinal ), myComp->LastIndexOf( myStr, L'Æ', CompareOptions::Ordinal ) );
PrintMarker( " æ : ", myComp->IndexOf( myStr, L'æ', CompareOptions::Ordinal ), myComp->LastIndexOf( myStr, L'æ', CompareOptions::Ordinal ) );
Console::WriteLine( "IgnoreCase : {0}", myStr );
PrintMarker( " AE : ", myComp->IndexOf( myStr, "AE", CompareOptions::IgnoreCase ), myComp->LastIndexOf( myStr, "AE", CompareOptions::IgnoreCase ) );
PrintMarker( " ae : ", myComp->IndexOf( myStr, "ae", CompareOptions::IgnoreCase ), myComp->LastIndexOf( myStr, "ae", CompareOptions::IgnoreCase ) );
PrintMarker( " Æ : ", myComp->IndexOf( myStr, L'Æ', CompareOptions::IgnoreCase ), myComp->LastIndexOf( myStr, L'Æ', CompareOptions::IgnoreCase ) );
PrintMarker( " æ : ", myComp->IndexOf( myStr, L'æ', CompareOptions::IgnoreCase ), myComp->LastIndexOf( myStr, L'æ', CompareOptions::IgnoreCase ) );
// Searches for the combining character sequence Latin capital letter U with diaeresis or Latin small letter u with diaeresis.
myStr = "Is U\u0308 or u\u0308 the same as \u00DC or \u00FC?";
Console::WriteLine();
Console::WriteLine( "No options : {0}", myStr );
PrintMarker( " U\u0308 : ", myComp->IndexOf( myStr, "U\u0308" ), myComp->LastIndexOf( myStr, "U\u0308" ) );
PrintMarker( " u\u0308 : ", myComp->IndexOf( myStr, "u\u0308" ), myComp->LastIndexOf( myStr, "u\u0308" ) );
PrintMarker( " Ü : ", myComp->IndexOf( myStr, L'Ü' ), myComp->LastIndexOf( myStr, L'Ü' ) );
PrintMarker( " ü : ", myComp->IndexOf( myStr, L'ü' ), myComp->LastIndexOf( myStr, L'ü' ) );
Console::WriteLine( "Ordinal : {0}", myStr );
PrintMarker( " U\u0308 : ", myComp->IndexOf( myStr, "U\u0308", CompareOptions::Ordinal ), myComp->LastIndexOf( myStr, "U\u0308", CompareOptions::Ordinal ) );
PrintMarker( " u\u0308 : ", myComp->IndexOf( myStr, "u\u0308", CompareOptions::Ordinal ), myComp->LastIndexOf( myStr, "u\u0308", CompareOptions::Ordinal ) );
PrintMarker( " Ü : ", myComp->IndexOf( myStr, L'Ü', CompareOptions::Ordinal ), myComp->LastIndexOf( myStr, L'Ü', CompareOptions::Ordinal ) );
PrintMarker( " ü : ", myComp->IndexOf( myStr, L'ü', CompareOptions::Ordinal ), myComp->LastIndexOf( myStr, L'ü', CompareOptions::Ordinal ) );
Console::WriteLine( "IgnoreCase : {0}", myStr );
PrintMarker( " U\u0308 : ", myComp->IndexOf( myStr, "U\u0308", CompareOptions::IgnoreCase ), myComp->LastIndexOf( myStr, "U\u0308", CompareOptions::IgnoreCase ) );
PrintMarker( " u\u0308 : ", myComp->IndexOf( myStr, "u\u0308", CompareOptions::IgnoreCase ), myComp->LastIndexOf( myStr, "u\u0308", CompareOptions::IgnoreCase ) );
PrintMarker( " Ü : ", myComp->IndexOf( myStr, L'Ü', CompareOptions::IgnoreCase ), myComp->LastIndexOf( myStr, L'Ü', CompareOptions::IgnoreCase ) );
PrintMarker( " ü : ", myComp->IndexOf( myStr, L'ü', CompareOptions::IgnoreCase ), myComp->LastIndexOf( myStr, L'ü', CompareOptions::IgnoreCase ) );
}
/*
This code produces the following output.
No options : Is AE or ae the same as Æ or æ?
AE : f l
ae : f l
Æ : f l
æ : f l
Ordinal : Is AE or ae the same as Æ or æ?
AE : b
ae : b
Æ : b
æ : b
IgnoreCase : Is AE or ae the same as Æ or æ?
AE : f l
ae : f l
Æ : f l
æ : f l
No options : Is U" or u" the same as Ü or ü?
U" : f l
u" : f l
Ü : f l
ü : f l
Ordinal : Is U" or u" the same as Ü or ü?
U" : b
u" : b
Ü : b
ü : b
IgnoreCase : Is U" or u" the same as Ü or ü?
U" : f l
u" : f l
Ü : f l
ü : f l
*/
using System;
using System.Globalization;
public class SamplesCompareInfo {
public static void Main() {
// Creates CompareInfo for the InvariantCulture.
CompareInfo myComp = CultureInfo.InvariantCulture.CompareInfo;
// Searches for the ligature Æ.
String myStr = "Is AE or ae the same as Æ or æ?";
Console.WriteLine();
Console.WriteLine( "No options : {0}", myStr );
PrintMarker( " AE : ", myComp.IndexOf( myStr, "AE" ), myComp.LastIndexOf( myStr, "AE" ) );
PrintMarker( " ae : ", myComp.IndexOf( myStr, "ae" ), myComp.LastIndexOf( myStr, "ae" ) );
PrintMarker( " Æ : ", myComp.IndexOf( myStr, 'Æ' ), myComp.LastIndexOf( myStr, 'Æ' ) );
PrintMarker( " æ : ", myComp.IndexOf( myStr, 'æ' ), myComp.LastIndexOf( myStr, 'æ' ) );
Console.WriteLine( "Ordinal : {0}", myStr );
PrintMarker( " AE : ", myComp.IndexOf( myStr, "AE", CompareOptions.Ordinal ), myComp.LastIndexOf( myStr, "AE", CompareOptions.Ordinal ) );
PrintMarker( " ae : ", myComp.IndexOf( myStr, "ae", CompareOptions.Ordinal ), myComp.LastIndexOf( myStr, "ae", CompareOptions.Ordinal ) );
PrintMarker( " Æ : ", myComp.IndexOf( myStr, 'Æ', CompareOptions.Ordinal ), myComp.LastIndexOf( myStr, 'Æ', CompareOptions.Ordinal ) );
PrintMarker( " æ : ", myComp.IndexOf( myStr, 'æ', CompareOptions.Ordinal ), myComp.LastIndexOf( myStr, 'æ', CompareOptions.Ordinal ) );
Console.WriteLine( "IgnoreCase : {0}", myStr );
PrintMarker( " AE : ", myComp.IndexOf( myStr, "AE", CompareOptions.IgnoreCase ), myComp.LastIndexOf( myStr, "AE", CompareOptions.IgnoreCase ) );
PrintMarker( " ae : ", myComp.IndexOf( myStr, "ae", CompareOptions.IgnoreCase ), myComp.LastIndexOf( myStr, "ae", CompareOptions.IgnoreCase ) );
PrintMarker( " Æ : ", myComp.IndexOf( myStr, 'Æ', CompareOptions.IgnoreCase ), myComp.LastIndexOf( myStr, 'Æ', CompareOptions.IgnoreCase ) );
PrintMarker( " æ : ", myComp.IndexOf( myStr, 'æ', CompareOptions.IgnoreCase ), myComp.LastIndexOf( myStr, 'æ', CompareOptions.IgnoreCase ) );
// Searches for the combining character sequence Latin capital letter U with diaeresis or Latin small letter u with diaeresis.
myStr = "Is \u0055\u0308 or \u0075\u0308 the same as \u00DC or \u00FC?";
Console.WriteLine();
Console.WriteLine( "No options : {0}", myStr );
PrintMarker( " U\u0308 : ", myComp.IndexOf( myStr, "U\u0308" ), myComp.LastIndexOf( myStr, "U\u0308" ) );
PrintMarker( " u\u0308 : ", myComp.IndexOf( myStr, "u\u0308" ), myComp.LastIndexOf( myStr, "u\u0308" ) );
PrintMarker( " Ü : ", myComp.IndexOf( myStr, 'Ü' ), myComp.LastIndexOf( myStr, 'Ü' ) );
PrintMarker( " ü : ", myComp.IndexOf( myStr, 'ü' ), myComp.LastIndexOf( myStr, 'ü' ) );
Console.WriteLine( "Ordinal : {0}", myStr );
PrintMarker( " U\u0308 : ", myComp.IndexOf( myStr, "U\u0308", CompareOptions.Ordinal ), myComp.LastIndexOf( myStr, "U\u0308", CompareOptions.Ordinal ) );
PrintMarker( " u\u0308 : ", myComp.IndexOf( myStr, "u\u0308", CompareOptions.Ordinal ), myComp.LastIndexOf( myStr, "u\u0308", CompareOptions.Ordinal ) );
PrintMarker( " Ü : ", myComp.IndexOf( myStr, 'Ü', CompareOptions.Ordinal ), myComp.LastIndexOf( myStr, 'Ü', CompareOptions.Ordinal ) );
PrintMarker( " ü : ", myComp.IndexOf( myStr, 'ü', CompareOptions.Ordinal ), myComp.LastIndexOf( myStr, 'ü', CompareOptions.Ordinal ) );
Console.WriteLine( "IgnoreCase : {0}", myStr );
PrintMarker( " U\u0308 : ", myComp.IndexOf( myStr, "U\u0308", CompareOptions.IgnoreCase ), myComp.LastIndexOf( myStr, "U\u0308", CompareOptions.IgnoreCase ) );
PrintMarker( " u\u0308 : ", myComp.IndexOf( myStr, "u\u0308", CompareOptions.IgnoreCase ), myComp.LastIndexOf( myStr, "u\u0308", CompareOptions.IgnoreCase ) );
PrintMarker( " Ü : ", myComp.IndexOf( myStr, 'Ü', CompareOptions.IgnoreCase ), myComp.LastIndexOf( myStr, 'Ü', CompareOptions.IgnoreCase ) );
PrintMarker( " ü : ", myComp.IndexOf( myStr, 'ü', CompareOptions.IgnoreCase ), myComp.LastIndexOf( myStr, 'ü', CompareOptions.IgnoreCase ) );
}
public static void PrintMarker( String Prefix, int First, int Last ) {
// Determines the size of the array to create.
int mySize;
if ( Last > First )
mySize = Last;
else
mySize = First;
if ( mySize > -1 ) {
// Creates an array of Char to hold the markers.
Char[] myCharArr = new Char[mySize+1];
// Inserts the appropriate markers.
if ( First > -1 )
myCharArr[First] = 'f';
if ( Last > -1 )
myCharArr[Last] = 'l';
if ( First == Last )
myCharArr[First] = 'b';
// Displays the array of Char as a String.
Console.WriteLine( "{0}{1}", Prefix, new String( myCharArr ) );
}
else
{
Console.WriteLine( Prefix );
}
}
}
/*
This code produces the following output.
No options : Is AE or ae the same as Æ or æ?
AE : f l
ae : f l
Æ : f l
æ : f l
Ordinal : Is AE or ae the same as Æ or æ?
AE : b
ae : b
Æ : b
æ : b
IgnoreCase : Is AE or ae the same as Æ or æ?
AE : f l
ae : f l
Æ : f l
æ : f l
No options : Is U" or u" the same as Ü or ü?
U" : f l
u" : f l
Ü : f l
ü : f l
Ordinal : Is U" or u" the same as Ü or ü?
U" : b
u" : b
Ü : b
ü : b
IgnoreCase : Is U" or u" the same as Ü or ü?
U" : f l
u" : f l
Ü : f l
ü : f l
*/
Imports System.Globalization
Public Class SamplesCompareInfo
Public Shared Sub Main()
' Creates CompareInfo for the InvariantCulture.
Dim myComp As CompareInfo = CultureInfo.InvariantCulture.CompareInfo
' Searches for the ligature Æ.
Dim myStr As [String] = "Is AE or ae the same as Æ or æ?"
Console.WriteLine()
Console.WriteLine("No options : {0}", myStr)
PrintMarker(" AE : ", myComp.IndexOf(myStr, "AE"), myComp.LastIndexOf(myStr, "AE"))
PrintMarker(" ae : ", myComp.IndexOf(myStr, "ae"), myComp.LastIndexOf(myStr, "ae"))
PrintMarker(" Æ : ", myComp.IndexOf(myStr, "Æ"c), myComp.LastIndexOf(myStr, "Æ"c))
PrintMarker(" æ : ", myComp.IndexOf(myStr, "æ"c), myComp.LastIndexOf(myStr, "æ"c))
Console.WriteLine("Ordinal : {0}", myStr)
PrintMarker(" AE : ", myComp.IndexOf(myStr, "AE", CompareOptions.Ordinal), myComp.LastIndexOf(myStr, "AE", CompareOptions.Ordinal))
PrintMarker(" ae : ", myComp.IndexOf(myStr, "ae", CompareOptions.Ordinal), myComp.LastIndexOf(myStr, "ae", CompareOptions.Ordinal))
PrintMarker(" Æ : ", myComp.IndexOf(myStr, "Æ"c, CompareOptions.Ordinal), myComp.LastIndexOf(myStr, "Æ"c, CompareOptions.Ordinal))
PrintMarker(" æ : ", myComp.IndexOf(myStr, "æ"c, CompareOptions.Ordinal), myComp.LastIndexOf(myStr, "æ"c, CompareOptions.Ordinal))
Console.WriteLine("IgnoreCase : {0}", myStr)
PrintMarker(" AE : ", myComp.IndexOf(myStr, "AE", CompareOptions.IgnoreCase), myComp.LastIndexOf(myStr, "AE", CompareOptions.IgnoreCase))
PrintMarker(" ae : ", myComp.IndexOf(myStr, "ae", CompareOptions.IgnoreCase), myComp.LastIndexOf(myStr, "ae", CompareOptions.IgnoreCase))
PrintMarker(" Æ : ", myComp.IndexOf(myStr, "Æ"c, CompareOptions.IgnoreCase), myComp.LastIndexOf(myStr, "Æ"c, CompareOptions.IgnoreCase))
PrintMarker(" æ : ", myComp.IndexOf(myStr, "æ"c, CompareOptions.IgnoreCase), myComp.LastIndexOf(myStr, "æ"c, CompareOptions.IgnoreCase))
' Searches for the combining character sequence Latin capital letter U with diaeresis or Latin small letter u with diaeresis.
myStr = "Is " & ChrW(&H0055) & ChrW(&H0308) & " or " & ChrW(&H0075) & ChrW(&H0308) & " the same as " & ChrW(&H00DC) & " or " & ChrW(&H00FC) & "?"
Console.WriteLine()
Console.WriteLine("No options : {0}", myStr)
PrintMarker(" U" & ChrW(&H0308) & " : ", myComp.IndexOf(myStr, "U" & ChrW(&H0308)), myComp.LastIndexOf(myStr, "U" & ChrW(&H0308)))
PrintMarker(" u" & ChrW(&H0308) & " : ", myComp.IndexOf(myStr, "u" & ChrW(&H0308)), myComp.LastIndexOf(myStr, "u" & ChrW(&H0308)))
PrintMarker(" Ü : ", myComp.IndexOf(myStr, "Ü"c), myComp.LastIndexOf(myStr, "Ü"c))
PrintMarker(" ü : ", myComp.IndexOf(myStr, "ü"c), myComp.LastIndexOf(myStr, "ü"c))
Console.WriteLine("Ordinal : {0}", myStr)
PrintMarker(" U" & ChrW(&H0308) & " : ", myComp.IndexOf(myStr, "U" & ChrW(&H0308), CompareOptions.Ordinal), myComp.LastIndexOf(myStr, "U" & ChrW(&H0308), CompareOptions.Ordinal))
PrintMarker(" u" & ChrW(&H0308) & " : ", myComp.IndexOf(myStr, "u" & ChrW(&H0308), CompareOptions.Ordinal), myComp.LastIndexOf(myStr, "u" & ChrW(&H0308), CompareOptions.Ordinal))
PrintMarker(" Ü : ", myComp.IndexOf(myStr, "Ü"c, CompareOptions.Ordinal), myComp.LastIndexOf(myStr, "Ü"c, CompareOptions.Ordinal))
PrintMarker(" ü : ", myComp.IndexOf(myStr, "ü"c, CompareOptions.Ordinal), myComp.LastIndexOf(myStr, "ü"c, CompareOptions.Ordinal))
Console.WriteLine("IgnoreCase : {0}", myStr)
PrintMarker(" U" & ChrW(&H0308) & " : ", myComp.IndexOf(myStr, "U" & ChrW(&H0308), CompareOptions.IgnoreCase), myComp.LastIndexOf(myStr, "U" & ChrW(&H0308), CompareOptions.IgnoreCase))
PrintMarker(" u" & ChrW(&H0308) & " : ", myComp.IndexOf(myStr, "u" & ChrW(&H0308), CompareOptions.IgnoreCase), myComp.LastIndexOf(myStr, "u" & ChrW(&H0308), CompareOptions.IgnoreCase))
PrintMarker(" Ü : ", myComp.IndexOf(myStr, "Ü"c, CompareOptions.IgnoreCase), myComp.LastIndexOf(myStr, "Ü"c, CompareOptions.IgnoreCase))
PrintMarker(" ü : ", myComp.IndexOf(myStr, "ü"c, CompareOptions.IgnoreCase), myComp.LastIndexOf(myStr, "ü"c, CompareOptions.IgnoreCase))
End Sub
Public Shared Sub PrintMarker(Prefix As [String], First As Integer, Last As Integer)
' Determines the size of the array to create.
Dim mySize As Integer
If Last > First Then
mySize = Last
Else
mySize = First
End If
If mySize > - 1 Then
' Creates an array of Char to hold the markers.
Dim myCharArr(mySize + 1) As [Char]
' Inserts the appropriate markers.
If First > - 1 Then
myCharArr(First) = "f"c
End If
If Last > - 1 Then
myCharArr(Last) = "l"c
End If
If First = Last Then
myCharArr(First) = "b"c
End If
' Displays the array of Char as a String.
Console.WriteLine("{0}{1}", Prefix, New [String](myCharArr))
Else
Console.WriteLine(Prefix)
End If
End Sub
End Class
'This code produces the following output.
'
'No options : Is AE or ae the same as Æ or æ?
' AE : f l
' ae : f l
' Æ : f l
' æ : f l
'Ordinal : Is AE or ae the same as Æ or æ?
' AE : b
' ae : b
' Æ : b
' æ : b
'IgnoreCase : Is AE or ae the same as Æ or æ?
' AE : f l
' ae : f l
' Æ : f l
' æ : f l
'
'No options : Is U" or u" the same as Ü or ü?
' U" : f l
' u" : f l
' Ü : f l
' ü : f l
'Ordinal : Is U" or u" the same as Ü or ü?
' U" : b
' u" : b
' Ü : b
' ü : b
'IgnoreCase : Is U" or u" the same as Ü or ü?
' U" : f l
' u" : f l
' Ü : f l
' ü : f l
Keterangan
String sumber dicari ke depan mulai dari awal string dan berakhir di akhir string.
Kelebihan beban ini melakukan pencarian sensitif terhadap budaya. Nilai Unicode yang mewakili karakter yang telah dikompilasi sebelumnya, seperti ligatur "Æ" (U+00C6), mungkin dianggap setara dengan kemunculan komponen karakter dalam urutan yang benar, seperti "AE" (U+0041, U+0045), tergantung pada budaya. Untuk melakukan pencarian ordinal (tidak peka budaya), di mana nilai Unicode dibandingkan, Anda harus menggunakan salah satu kelebihan beban yang memiliki parameter jenis CompareOptions dan menggunakan Ordinal nilai .
Catatan
Jika memungkinkan, Anda harus memanggil metode perbandingan string yang memiliki parameter jenis CompareOptions untuk menentukan jenis perbandingan yang diharapkan. Sebagai aturan umum, gunakan opsi linguistik (menggunakan budaya saat ini) untuk membandingkan string yang ditampilkan di antarmuka pengguna dan menentukan CompareOptions.Ordinal atau CompareOptions.OrdinalIgnoreCase untuk perbandingan keamanan.
Catatan Bagi Pemanggil
Set karakter mencakup karakter yang tidak dapat diabaikan, yang merupakan karakter yang tidak dipertimbangkan saat melakukan jenis linguistik atau sensitif budaya. Dalam pencarian sensitif budaya, jika value
berisi karakter yang tidak dapat diabaikan, hasilnya setara dengan pencarian dengan karakter tersebut dihapus. Jika value
hanya terdiri dari satu atau beberapa karakter yang tidak dapat diabaikan, IndexOf(String, String) metode selalu mengembalikan 0 (nol) untuk menunjukkan bahwa kecocokan ditemukan di awal source
. Dalam contoh berikut, IndexOf(String, String) metode ini digunakan untuk menemukan tiga substring (tanda hubung lunak (U+00AD), tanda hubung lunak diikuti oleh "n", dan tanda hubung lunak diikuti oleh "m") dalam dua string. Hanya salah satu string yang berisi tanda hubung lunak. Dalam setiap kasus, karena tanda hubung lunak adalah karakter yang tidak dapat diabaikan, hasilnya sama seolah-olah tanda hubung lunak belum disertakan dalam value
. Saat mencari tanda hubung lunak saja, metode mengembalikan 0 (nol) untuk menunjukkan bahwa metode telah menemukan kecocokan di awal string.
using System;
using System.Globalization;
public class Example
{
public static void Main()
{
CompareInfo ci = CultureInfo.CurrentCulture.CompareInfo;
string s1 = "ani\u00ADmal";
string s2 = "animal";
// Find the index of the soft hyphen.
Console.WriteLine(ci.IndexOf(s1, "\u00AD"));
Console.WriteLine(ci.IndexOf(s2, "\u00AD"));
// Find the index of the soft hyphen followed by "n".
Console.WriteLine(ci.IndexOf(s1, "\u00ADn"));
Console.WriteLine(ci.IndexOf(s2, "\u00ADn"));
// Find the index of the soft hyphen followed by "m".
Console.WriteLine(ci.IndexOf(s1, "\u00ADm"));
Console.WriteLine(ci.IndexOf(s2, "\u00ADm"));
}
}
// The example displays the following output:
// 0
// 0
// 1
// 1
// 4
// 3
Imports System.Globalization
Module Example
Public Sub Main()
Dim ci As CompareInfo = CultureInfo.CurrentCulture.CompareInfo
Dim softHyphen As String = ChrW(&h00AD)
Dim s1 As String = "ani" + softHyphen + "mal"
Dim s2 As String = "animal"
' Find the index of the soft hyphen.
Console.WriteLine(ci.IndexOf(s1, softHyphen))
Console.WriteLine(ci.IndexOf(s2, softHyphen))
' Find the index of the soft hyphen followed by "n".
Console.WriteLine(ci.IndexOf(s1, softHyphen + "n"))
Console.WriteLine(ci.IndexOf(s2, softHyphen + "n"))
' Find the index of the soft hyphen followed by "m".
Console.WriteLine(ci.IndexOf(s1, softHyphen + "m"))
Console.WriteLine(ci.IndexOf(s2, softHyphen + "m"))
End Sub
End Module
' The example displays the following output:
' 0
' 0
' 1
' 1
' 4
' 3
Lihat juga
Berlaku untuk
IndexOf(String, String, CompareOptions)
- Sumber:
- CompareInfo.cs
- Sumber:
- CompareInfo.cs
- Sumber:
- CompareInfo.cs
Mencari substring yang ditentukan dan mengembalikan indeks berbasis nol dari kemunculan pertama dalam seluruh string sumber menggunakan nilai yang ditentukan CompareOptions .
public:
virtual int IndexOf(System::String ^ source, System::String ^ value, System::Globalization::CompareOptions options);
public:
int IndexOf(System::String ^ source, System::String ^ value, System::Globalization::CompareOptions options);
public virtual int IndexOf (string source, string value, System.Globalization.CompareOptions options);
public int IndexOf (string source, string value, System.Globalization.CompareOptions options);
abstract member IndexOf : string * string * System.Globalization.CompareOptions -> int
override this.IndexOf : string * string * System.Globalization.CompareOptions -> int
member this.IndexOf : string * string * System.Globalization.CompareOptions -> int
Public Overridable Function IndexOf (source As String, value As String, options As CompareOptions) As Integer
Public Function IndexOf (source As String, value As String, options As CompareOptions) As Integer
Parameter
- source
- String
String yang akan dicari.
- value
- String
String yang akan ditemukan dalam source
.
- options
- CompareOptions
Nilai yang menentukan bagaimana source
dan value
harus dibandingkan. options
adalah nilai Ordinalenumerasi , atau kombinasi bitwise dari satu atau beberapa nilai berikut: IgnoreCase, , IgnoreSymbols, IgnoreNonSpaceIgnoreWidth, dan IgnoreKanaType.
Mengembalikan
Indeks berbasis nol dari kemunculan value
pertama , jika ditemukan, dalam source
, menggunakan opsi perbandingan yang ditentukan; jika tidak, -1. Mengembalikan 0 (nol) jika value
merupakan karakter yang tidak dapat diabaikan.
Pengecualian
options
berisi nilai yang tidak valid CompareOptions .
Contoh
Contoh berikut menentukan indeks kemunculan pertama dan terakhir karakter atau substring dalam string.
using namespace System;
using namespace System::Globalization;
void PrintMarker( String^ Prefix, int First, int Last )
{
// Determines the size of the array to create.
int mySize;
if ( Last > First )
mySize = Last;
else
mySize = First;
if ( mySize > -1 )
{
// Creates an array of Char to hold the markers.
array<Char>^myCharArr = gcnew array<Char>(mySize + 1);
// Inserts the appropriate markers.
if ( First > -1 )
myCharArr[ First ] = 'f';
if ( Last > -1 )
myCharArr[ Last ] = 'l';
if ( First == Last )
myCharArr[ First ] = 'b';
// Displays the array of Char as a String.
Console::WriteLine( "{0}{1}", Prefix, gcnew String( myCharArr ) );
}
else
Console::WriteLine( Prefix );
}
int main()
{
// Creates CompareInfo for the InvariantCulture.
CompareInfo^ myComp = CultureInfo::InvariantCulture->CompareInfo;
// Searches for the ligature Æ.
String^ myStr = "Is AE or ae the same as Æ or æ?";
Console::WriteLine();
Console::WriteLine( "No options : {0}", myStr );
PrintMarker( " AE : ", myComp->IndexOf( myStr, "AE" ), myComp->LastIndexOf( myStr, "AE" ) );
PrintMarker( " ae : ", myComp->IndexOf( myStr, "ae" ), myComp->LastIndexOf( myStr, "ae" ) );
PrintMarker( " Æ : ", myComp->IndexOf( myStr, L'Æ' ), myComp->LastIndexOf( myStr, L'Æ' ) );
PrintMarker( " æ : ", myComp->IndexOf( myStr, L'æ' ), myComp->LastIndexOf( myStr, L'æ' ) );
Console::WriteLine( "Ordinal : {0}", myStr );
PrintMarker( " AE : ", myComp->IndexOf( myStr, "AE", CompareOptions::Ordinal ), myComp->LastIndexOf( myStr, "AE", CompareOptions::Ordinal ) );
PrintMarker( " ae : ", myComp->IndexOf( myStr, "ae", CompareOptions::Ordinal ), myComp->LastIndexOf( myStr, "ae", CompareOptions::Ordinal ) );
PrintMarker( " Æ : ", myComp->IndexOf( myStr, L'Æ', CompareOptions::Ordinal ), myComp->LastIndexOf( myStr, L'Æ', CompareOptions::Ordinal ) );
PrintMarker( " æ : ", myComp->IndexOf( myStr, L'æ', CompareOptions::Ordinal ), myComp->LastIndexOf( myStr, L'æ', CompareOptions::Ordinal ) );
Console::WriteLine( "IgnoreCase : {0}", myStr );
PrintMarker( " AE : ", myComp->IndexOf( myStr, "AE", CompareOptions::IgnoreCase ), myComp->LastIndexOf( myStr, "AE", CompareOptions::IgnoreCase ) );
PrintMarker( " ae : ", myComp->IndexOf( myStr, "ae", CompareOptions::IgnoreCase ), myComp->LastIndexOf( myStr, "ae", CompareOptions::IgnoreCase ) );
PrintMarker( " Æ : ", myComp->IndexOf( myStr, L'Æ', CompareOptions::IgnoreCase ), myComp->LastIndexOf( myStr, L'Æ', CompareOptions::IgnoreCase ) );
PrintMarker( " æ : ", myComp->IndexOf( myStr, L'æ', CompareOptions::IgnoreCase ), myComp->LastIndexOf( myStr, L'æ', CompareOptions::IgnoreCase ) );
// Searches for the combining character sequence Latin capital letter U with diaeresis or Latin small letter u with diaeresis.
myStr = "Is U\u0308 or u\u0308 the same as \u00DC or \u00FC?";
Console::WriteLine();
Console::WriteLine( "No options : {0}", myStr );
PrintMarker( " U\u0308 : ", myComp->IndexOf( myStr, "U\u0308" ), myComp->LastIndexOf( myStr, "U\u0308" ) );
PrintMarker( " u\u0308 : ", myComp->IndexOf( myStr, "u\u0308" ), myComp->LastIndexOf( myStr, "u\u0308" ) );
PrintMarker( " Ü : ", myComp->IndexOf( myStr, L'Ü' ), myComp->LastIndexOf( myStr, L'Ü' ) );
PrintMarker( " ü : ", myComp->IndexOf( myStr, L'ü' ), myComp->LastIndexOf( myStr, L'ü' ) );
Console::WriteLine( "Ordinal : {0}", myStr );
PrintMarker( " U\u0308 : ", myComp->IndexOf( myStr, "U\u0308", CompareOptions::Ordinal ), myComp->LastIndexOf( myStr, "U\u0308", CompareOptions::Ordinal ) );
PrintMarker( " u\u0308 : ", myComp->IndexOf( myStr, "u\u0308", CompareOptions::Ordinal ), myComp->LastIndexOf( myStr, "u\u0308", CompareOptions::Ordinal ) );
PrintMarker( " Ü : ", myComp->IndexOf( myStr, L'Ü', CompareOptions::Ordinal ), myComp->LastIndexOf( myStr, L'Ü', CompareOptions::Ordinal ) );
PrintMarker( " ü : ", myComp->IndexOf( myStr, L'ü', CompareOptions::Ordinal ), myComp->LastIndexOf( myStr, L'ü', CompareOptions::Ordinal ) );
Console::WriteLine( "IgnoreCase : {0}", myStr );
PrintMarker( " U\u0308 : ", myComp->IndexOf( myStr, "U\u0308", CompareOptions::IgnoreCase ), myComp->LastIndexOf( myStr, "U\u0308", CompareOptions::IgnoreCase ) );
PrintMarker( " u\u0308 : ", myComp->IndexOf( myStr, "u\u0308", CompareOptions::IgnoreCase ), myComp->LastIndexOf( myStr, "u\u0308", CompareOptions::IgnoreCase ) );
PrintMarker( " Ü : ", myComp->IndexOf( myStr, L'Ü', CompareOptions::IgnoreCase ), myComp->LastIndexOf( myStr, L'Ü', CompareOptions::IgnoreCase ) );
PrintMarker( " ü : ", myComp->IndexOf( myStr, L'ü', CompareOptions::IgnoreCase ), myComp->LastIndexOf( myStr, L'ü', CompareOptions::IgnoreCase ) );
}
/*
This code produces the following output.
No options : Is AE or ae the same as Æ or æ?
AE : f l
ae : f l
Æ : f l
æ : f l
Ordinal : Is AE or ae the same as Æ or æ?
AE : b
ae : b
Æ : b
æ : b
IgnoreCase : Is AE or ae the same as Æ or æ?
AE : f l
ae : f l
Æ : f l
æ : f l
No options : Is U" or u" the same as Ü or ü?
U" : f l
u" : f l
Ü : f l
ü : f l
Ordinal : Is U" or u" the same as Ü or ü?
U" : b
u" : b
Ü : b
ü : b
IgnoreCase : Is U" or u" the same as Ü or ü?
U" : f l
u" : f l
Ü : f l
ü : f l
*/
using System;
using System.Globalization;
public class SamplesCompareInfo {
public static void Main() {
// Creates CompareInfo for the InvariantCulture.
CompareInfo myComp = CultureInfo.InvariantCulture.CompareInfo;
// Searches for the ligature Æ.
String myStr = "Is AE or ae the same as Æ or æ?";
Console.WriteLine();
Console.WriteLine( "No options : {0}", myStr );
PrintMarker( " AE : ", myComp.IndexOf( myStr, "AE" ), myComp.LastIndexOf( myStr, "AE" ) );
PrintMarker( " ae : ", myComp.IndexOf( myStr, "ae" ), myComp.LastIndexOf( myStr, "ae" ) );
PrintMarker( " Æ : ", myComp.IndexOf( myStr, 'Æ' ), myComp.LastIndexOf( myStr, 'Æ' ) );
PrintMarker( " æ : ", myComp.IndexOf( myStr, 'æ' ), myComp.LastIndexOf( myStr, 'æ' ) );
Console.WriteLine( "Ordinal : {0}", myStr );
PrintMarker( " AE : ", myComp.IndexOf( myStr, "AE", CompareOptions.Ordinal ), myComp.LastIndexOf( myStr, "AE", CompareOptions.Ordinal ) );
PrintMarker( " ae : ", myComp.IndexOf( myStr, "ae", CompareOptions.Ordinal ), myComp.LastIndexOf( myStr, "ae", CompareOptions.Ordinal ) );
PrintMarker( " Æ : ", myComp.IndexOf( myStr, 'Æ', CompareOptions.Ordinal ), myComp.LastIndexOf( myStr, 'Æ', CompareOptions.Ordinal ) );
PrintMarker( " æ : ", myComp.IndexOf( myStr, 'æ', CompareOptions.Ordinal ), myComp.LastIndexOf( myStr, 'æ', CompareOptions.Ordinal ) );
Console.WriteLine( "IgnoreCase : {0}", myStr );
PrintMarker( " AE : ", myComp.IndexOf( myStr, "AE", CompareOptions.IgnoreCase ), myComp.LastIndexOf( myStr, "AE", CompareOptions.IgnoreCase ) );
PrintMarker( " ae : ", myComp.IndexOf( myStr, "ae", CompareOptions.IgnoreCase ), myComp.LastIndexOf( myStr, "ae", CompareOptions.IgnoreCase ) );
PrintMarker( " Æ : ", myComp.IndexOf( myStr, 'Æ', CompareOptions.IgnoreCase ), myComp.LastIndexOf( myStr, 'Æ', CompareOptions.IgnoreCase ) );
PrintMarker( " æ : ", myComp.IndexOf( myStr, 'æ', CompareOptions.IgnoreCase ), myComp.LastIndexOf( myStr, 'æ', CompareOptions.IgnoreCase ) );
// Searches for the combining character sequence Latin capital letter U with diaeresis or Latin small letter u with diaeresis.
myStr = "Is \u0055\u0308 or \u0075\u0308 the same as \u00DC or \u00FC?";
Console.WriteLine();
Console.WriteLine( "No options : {0}", myStr );
PrintMarker( " U\u0308 : ", myComp.IndexOf( myStr, "U\u0308" ), myComp.LastIndexOf( myStr, "U\u0308" ) );
PrintMarker( " u\u0308 : ", myComp.IndexOf( myStr, "u\u0308" ), myComp.LastIndexOf( myStr, "u\u0308" ) );
PrintMarker( " Ü : ", myComp.IndexOf( myStr, 'Ü' ), myComp.LastIndexOf( myStr, 'Ü' ) );
PrintMarker( " ü : ", myComp.IndexOf( myStr, 'ü' ), myComp.LastIndexOf( myStr, 'ü' ) );
Console.WriteLine( "Ordinal : {0}", myStr );
PrintMarker( " U\u0308 : ", myComp.IndexOf( myStr, "U\u0308", CompareOptions.Ordinal ), myComp.LastIndexOf( myStr, "U\u0308", CompareOptions.Ordinal ) );
PrintMarker( " u\u0308 : ", myComp.IndexOf( myStr, "u\u0308", CompareOptions.Ordinal ), myComp.LastIndexOf( myStr, "u\u0308", CompareOptions.Ordinal ) );
PrintMarker( " Ü : ", myComp.IndexOf( myStr, 'Ü', CompareOptions.Ordinal ), myComp.LastIndexOf( myStr, 'Ü', CompareOptions.Ordinal ) );
PrintMarker( " ü : ", myComp.IndexOf( myStr, 'ü', CompareOptions.Ordinal ), myComp.LastIndexOf( myStr, 'ü', CompareOptions.Ordinal ) );
Console.WriteLine( "IgnoreCase : {0}", myStr );
PrintMarker( " U\u0308 : ", myComp.IndexOf( myStr, "U\u0308", CompareOptions.IgnoreCase ), myComp.LastIndexOf( myStr, "U\u0308", CompareOptions.IgnoreCase ) );
PrintMarker( " u\u0308 : ", myComp.IndexOf( myStr, "u\u0308", CompareOptions.IgnoreCase ), myComp.LastIndexOf( myStr, "u\u0308", CompareOptions.IgnoreCase ) );
PrintMarker( " Ü : ", myComp.IndexOf( myStr, 'Ü', CompareOptions.IgnoreCase ), myComp.LastIndexOf( myStr, 'Ü', CompareOptions.IgnoreCase ) );
PrintMarker( " ü : ", myComp.IndexOf( myStr, 'ü', CompareOptions.IgnoreCase ), myComp.LastIndexOf( myStr, 'ü', CompareOptions.IgnoreCase ) );
}
public static void PrintMarker( String Prefix, int First, int Last ) {
// Determines the size of the array to create.
int mySize;
if ( Last > First )
mySize = Last;
else
mySize = First;
if ( mySize > -1 ) {
// Creates an array of Char to hold the markers.
Char[] myCharArr = new Char[mySize+1];
// Inserts the appropriate markers.
if ( First > -1 )
myCharArr[First] = 'f';
if ( Last > -1 )
myCharArr[Last] = 'l';
if ( First == Last )
myCharArr[First] = 'b';
// Displays the array of Char as a String.
Console.WriteLine( "{0}{1}", Prefix, new String( myCharArr ) );
}
else
{
Console.WriteLine( Prefix );
}
}
}
/*
This code produces the following output.
No options : Is AE or ae the same as Æ or æ?
AE : f l
ae : f l
Æ : f l
æ : f l
Ordinal : Is AE or ae the same as Æ or æ?
AE : b
ae : b
Æ : b
æ : b
IgnoreCase : Is AE or ae the same as Æ or æ?
AE : f l
ae : f l
Æ : f l
æ : f l
No options : Is U" or u" the same as Ü or ü?
U" : f l
u" : f l
Ü : f l
ü : f l
Ordinal : Is U" or u" the same as Ü or ü?
U" : b
u" : b
Ü : b
ü : b
IgnoreCase : Is U" or u" the same as Ü or ü?
U" : f l
u" : f l
Ü : f l
ü : f l
*/
Imports System.Globalization
Public Class SamplesCompareInfo
Public Shared Sub Main()
' Creates CompareInfo for the InvariantCulture.
Dim myComp As CompareInfo = CultureInfo.InvariantCulture.CompareInfo
' Searches for the ligature Æ.
Dim myStr As [String] = "Is AE or ae the same as Æ or æ?"
Console.WriteLine()
Console.WriteLine("No options : {0}", myStr)
PrintMarker(" AE : ", myComp.IndexOf(myStr, "AE"), myComp.LastIndexOf(myStr, "AE"))
PrintMarker(" ae : ", myComp.IndexOf(myStr, "ae"), myComp.LastIndexOf(myStr, "ae"))
PrintMarker(" Æ : ", myComp.IndexOf(myStr, "Æ"c), myComp.LastIndexOf(myStr, "Æ"c))
PrintMarker(" æ : ", myComp.IndexOf(myStr, "æ"c), myComp.LastIndexOf(myStr, "æ"c))
Console.WriteLine("Ordinal : {0}", myStr)
PrintMarker(" AE : ", myComp.IndexOf(myStr, "AE", CompareOptions.Ordinal), myComp.LastIndexOf(myStr, "AE", CompareOptions.Ordinal))
PrintMarker(" ae : ", myComp.IndexOf(myStr, "ae", CompareOptions.Ordinal), myComp.LastIndexOf(myStr, "ae", CompareOptions.Ordinal))
PrintMarker(" Æ : ", myComp.IndexOf(myStr, "Æ"c, CompareOptions.Ordinal), myComp.LastIndexOf(myStr, "Æ"c, CompareOptions.Ordinal))
PrintMarker(" æ : ", myComp.IndexOf(myStr, "æ"c, CompareOptions.Ordinal), myComp.LastIndexOf(myStr, "æ"c, CompareOptions.Ordinal))
Console.WriteLine("IgnoreCase : {0}", myStr)
PrintMarker(" AE : ", myComp.IndexOf(myStr, "AE", CompareOptions.IgnoreCase), myComp.LastIndexOf(myStr, "AE", CompareOptions.IgnoreCase))
PrintMarker(" ae : ", myComp.IndexOf(myStr, "ae", CompareOptions.IgnoreCase), myComp.LastIndexOf(myStr, "ae", CompareOptions.IgnoreCase))
PrintMarker(" Æ : ", myComp.IndexOf(myStr, "Æ"c, CompareOptions.IgnoreCase), myComp.LastIndexOf(myStr, "Æ"c, CompareOptions.IgnoreCase))
PrintMarker(" æ : ", myComp.IndexOf(myStr, "æ"c, CompareOptions.IgnoreCase), myComp.LastIndexOf(myStr, "æ"c, CompareOptions.IgnoreCase))
' Searches for the combining character sequence Latin capital letter U with diaeresis or Latin small letter u with diaeresis.
myStr = "Is " & ChrW(&H0055) & ChrW(&H0308) & " or " & ChrW(&H0075) & ChrW(&H0308) & " the same as " & ChrW(&H00DC) & " or " & ChrW(&H00FC) & "?"
Console.WriteLine()
Console.WriteLine("No options : {0}", myStr)
PrintMarker(" U" & ChrW(&H0308) & " : ", myComp.IndexOf(myStr, "U" & ChrW(&H0308)), myComp.LastIndexOf(myStr, "U" & ChrW(&H0308)))
PrintMarker(" u" & ChrW(&H0308) & " : ", myComp.IndexOf(myStr, "u" & ChrW(&H0308)), myComp.LastIndexOf(myStr, "u" & ChrW(&H0308)))
PrintMarker(" Ü : ", myComp.IndexOf(myStr, "Ü"c), myComp.LastIndexOf(myStr, "Ü"c))
PrintMarker(" ü : ", myComp.IndexOf(myStr, "ü"c), myComp.LastIndexOf(myStr, "ü"c))
Console.WriteLine("Ordinal : {0}", myStr)
PrintMarker(" U" & ChrW(&H0308) & " : ", myComp.IndexOf(myStr, "U" & ChrW(&H0308), CompareOptions.Ordinal), myComp.LastIndexOf(myStr, "U" & ChrW(&H0308), CompareOptions.Ordinal))
PrintMarker(" u" & ChrW(&H0308) & " : ", myComp.IndexOf(myStr, "u" & ChrW(&H0308), CompareOptions.Ordinal), myComp.LastIndexOf(myStr, "u" & ChrW(&H0308), CompareOptions.Ordinal))
PrintMarker(" Ü : ", myComp.IndexOf(myStr, "Ü"c, CompareOptions.Ordinal), myComp.LastIndexOf(myStr, "Ü"c, CompareOptions.Ordinal))
PrintMarker(" ü : ", myComp.IndexOf(myStr, "ü"c, CompareOptions.Ordinal), myComp.LastIndexOf(myStr, "ü"c, CompareOptions.Ordinal))
Console.WriteLine("IgnoreCase : {0}", myStr)
PrintMarker(" U" & ChrW(&H0308) & " : ", myComp.IndexOf(myStr, "U" & ChrW(&H0308), CompareOptions.IgnoreCase), myComp.LastIndexOf(myStr, "U" & ChrW(&H0308), CompareOptions.IgnoreCase))
PrintMarker(" u" & ChrW(&H0308) & " : ", myComp.IndexOf(myStr, "u" & ChrW(&H0308), CompareOptions.IgnoreCase), myComp.LastIndexOf(myStr, "u" & ChrW(&H0308), CompareOptions.IgnoreCase))
PrintMarker(" Ü : ", myComp.IndexOf(myStr, "Ü"c, CompareOptions.IgnoreCase), myComp.LastIndexOf(myStr, "Ü"c, CompareOptions.IgnoreCase))
PrintMarker(" ü : ", myComp.IndexOf(myStr, "ü"c, CompareOptions.IgnoreCase), myComp.LastIndexOf(myStr, "ü"c, CompareOptions.IgnoreCase))
End Sub
Public Shared Sub PrintMarker(Prefix As [String], First As Integer, Last As Integer)
' Determines the size of the array to create.
Dim mySize As Integer
If Last > First Then
mySize = Last
Else
mySize = First
End If
If mySize > - 1 Then
' Creates an array of Char to hold the markers.
Dim myCharArr(mySize + 1) As [Char]
' Inserts the appropriate markers.
If First > - 1 Then
myCharArr(First) = "f"c
End If
If Last > - 1 Then
myCharArr(Last) = "l"c
End If
If First = Last Then
myCharArr(First) = "b"c
End If
' Displays the array of Char as a String.
Console.WriteLine("{0}{1}", Prefix, New [String](myCharArr))
Else
Console.WriteLine(Prefix)
End If
End Sub
End Class
'This code produces the following output.
'
'No options : Is AE or ae the same as Æ or æ?
' AE : f l
' ae : f l
' Æ : f l
' æ : f l
'Ordinal : Is AE or ae the same as Æ or æ?
' AE : b
' ae : b
' Æ : b
' æ : b
'IgnoreCase : Is AE or ae the same as Æ or æ?
' AE : f l
' ae : f l
' Æ : f l
' æ : f l
'
'No options : Is U" or u" the same as Ü or ü?
' U" : f l
' u" : f l
' Ü : f l
' ü : f l
'Ordinal : Is U" or u" the same as Ü or ü?
' U" : b
' u" : b
' Ü : b
' ü : b
'IgnoreCase : Is U" or u" the same as Ü or ü?
' U" : f l
' u" : f l
' Ü : f l
' ü : f l
Keterangan
String sumber dicari ke depan mulai dari awal string dan berakhir di akhir string.
Nilai CompareOptions.StringSort tidak valid untuk metode ini.
Jika options
tidak menyertakan Ordinal nilai, kelebihan beban ini melakukan pencarian sensitif terhadap budaya. Nilai Unicode yang mewakili karakter yang telah dikompilasi sebelumnya, seperti ligatur "Æ" (U+00C6), mungkin dianggap setara dengan kemunculan komponen karakter dalam urutan yang benar, seperti "AE" (U+0041, U+0045), tergantung pada budaya. Jika options
menyertakan Ordinal nilai , kelebihan beban ini melakukan pencarian ordinal (tidak sensitif budaya), di mana nilai Unicode dibandingkan.
Catatan
Jika memungkinkan, Anda harus memanggil metode perbandingan string yang memiliki parameter jenis CompareOptions untuk menentukan jenis perbandingan yang diharapkan. Sebagai aturan umum, gunakan opsi linguistik (menggunakan budaya saat ini) untuk membandingkan string yang ditampilkan di antarmuka pengguna dan menentukan CompareOptions.Ordinal atau CompareOptions.OrdinalIgnoreCase untuk perbandingan keamanan.
Catatan Bagi Pemanggil
Set karakter mencakup karakter yang tidak dapat diabaikan, yang merupakan karakter yang tidak dipertimbangkan saat melakukan jenis linguistik atau sensitif budaya. Dalam pencarian sensitif budaya (yaitu, jika options
bukan Ordinal atau OrdinalIgnoreCase), jika value
berisi karakter yang tidak dapat diabaikan, hasilnya setara dengan pencarian dengan karakter tersebut dihapus. Jika value
hanya terdiri dari satu atau beberapa karakter yang tidak dapat diabaikan, IndexOf(String, String, CompareOptions) metode selalu mengembalikan 0 (nol) untuk menunjukkan bahwa kecocokan ditemukan di awal source
. Dalam contoh berikut, IndexOf(String, String, CompareOptions) metode ini digunakan untuk menemukan tiga substring (tanda hubung lunak (U+00AD), tanda hubung lunak diikuti oleh "n", dan tanda hubung lunak diikuti oleh "m") dalam dua string. Hanya salah satu string yang berisi tanda hubung lunak. Karena tanda hubung lunak adalah karakter yang tidak dapat diabaikan, pencarian sensitif budaya mengembalikan nilai yang sama dengan yang akan ditampilkan jika tanda hubung lunak tidak disertakan dalam string pencarian. Namun, pencarian ordinal berhasil menemukan tanda hubung lunak dalam satu string dan melaporkan bahwa ia tidak ada dari string kedua.
using System;
using System.Globalization;
public class Example
{
public static void Main()
{
CompareInfo ci = CultureInfo.CurrentCulture.CompareInfo;
string s1 = "ani\u00ADmal";
string s2 = "animal";
Console.WriteLine("Culture-sensitive comparison:");
// Use culture-sensitive comparison to find the soft hyphen.
Console.WriteLine(ci.IndexOf(s1, "\u00AD", CompareOptions.None));
Console.WriteLine(ci.IndexOf(s2, "\u00AD", CompareOptions.None));
// Use culture-sensitive comparison to find the soft hyphen followed by "n".
Console.WriteLine(ci.IndexOf(s1, "\u00ADn", CompareOptions.None));
Console.WriteLine(ci.IndexOf(s2, "\u00ADn", CompareOptions.None));
// Use culture-sensitive comparison to find the soft hyphen followed by "m".
Console.WriteLine(ci.IndexOf(s1, "\u00ADm", CompareOptions.None));
Console.WriteLine(ci.IndexOf(s2, "\u00ADm", CompareOptions.None));
Console.WriteLine("Ordinal comparison:");
// Use ordinal comparison to find the soft hyphen.
Console.WriteLine(ci.IndexOf(s1, "\u00AD", CompareOptions.Ordinal));
Console.WriteLine(ci.IndexOf(s2, "\u00AD", CompareOptions.Ordinal));
// Use ordinal comparison to find the soft hyphen followed by "n".
Console.WriteLine(ci.IndexOf(s1, "\u00ADn", CompareOptions.Ordinal));
Console.WriteLine(ci.IndexOf(s2, "\u00ADn", CompareOptions.Ordinal));
// Use ordinal comparison to find the soft hyphen followed by "m".
Console.WriteLine(ci.IndexOf(s1, "\u00ADm", CompareOptions.Ordinal));
Console.WriteLine(ci.IndexOf(s2, "\u00ADm", CompareOptions.Ordinal));
}
}
// The example displays the following output:
// Culture-sensitive comparison:
// 0
// 0
// 1
// 1
// 4
// 3
// Ordinal comparison:
// 3
// -1
// -1
// -1
// 3
// -1
Imports System.Globalization
Module Example
Public Sub Main()
Dim ci As CompareInfo = CultureInfo.CurrentCulture.CompareInfo
Dim softHyphen As String = ChrW(&h00AD)
Dim s1 As String = "ani" + softHyphen + "mal"
Dim s2 As String = "animal"
Console.WriteLine("Culture-sensitive comparison:")
' Use culture-sensitive comparison to find the soft hyphen.
Console.WriteLine(ci.IndexOf(s1, softHyphen, CompareOptions.None))
Console.WriteLine(ci.IndexOf(s2, softHyphen, CompareOptions.None))
' Use culture-sensitive comparison to find the soft hyphen followed by "n".
Console.WriteLine(ci.IndexOf(s1, softHyphen + "n", CompareOptions.None))
Console.WriteLine(ci.IndexOf(s2, softHyphen + "n", CompareOptions.None))
' Use culture-sensitive comparison to find the soft hyphen followed by "m".
Console.WriteLine(ci.IndexOf(s1, softHyphen + "m", CompareOptions.None))
Console.WriteLine(ci.IndexOf(s2, softHyphen + "m", CompareOptions.None))
Console.WriteLine("Ordinal comparison:")
' Use ordinal comparison to find the soft hyphen.
Console.WriteLine(ci.IndexOf(s1, softHyphen, CompareOptions.Ordinal))
Console.WriteLine(ci.IndexOf(s2, softHyphen, CompareOptions.Ordinal))
' Use ordinal comparison to find the soft hyphen followed by "n".
Console.WriteLine(ci.IndexOf(s1, softHyphen + "n", CompareOptions.Ordinal))
Console.WriteLine(ci.IndexOf(s2, softHyphen + "n", CompareOptions.Ordinal))
' Use ordinal comparison to find the soft hyphen followed by "m".
Console.WriteLine(ci.IndexOf(s1, softHyphen + "m", CompareOptions.Ordinal))
Console.WriteLine(ci.IndexOf(s2, softHyphen + "m", CompareOptions.Ordinal))
End Sub
End Module
' The example displays the following output:
' Culture-sensitive comparison:
' 0
' 0
' 1
' 1
' 4
' 3
' Ordinal comparison:
' 3
' -1
' -1
' -1
' 3
' -1
Lihat juga
Berlaku untuk
IndexOf(String, Char)
- Sumber:
- CompareInfo.cs
- Sumber:
- CompareInfo.cs
- Sumber:
- CompareInfo.cs
Mencari karakter yang ditentukan dan mengembalikan indeks berbasis nol dari kemunculan pertama dalam seluruh string sumber.
public:
virtual int IndexOf(System::String ^ source, char value);
public:
int IndexOf(System::String ^ source, char value);
public virtual int IndexOf (string source, char value);
public int IndexOf (string source, char value);
abstract member IndexOf : string * char -> int
override this.IndexOf : string * char -> int
member this.IndexOf : string * char -> int
Public Overridable Function IndexOf (source As String, value As Char) As Integer
Public Function IndexOf (source As String, value As Char) As Integer
Parameter
- source
- String
String yang akan dicari.
- value
- Char
Karakter untuk ditemukan dalam source
.
Mengembalikan
Indeks berbasis nol dari kemunculan value
pertama , jika ditemukan, di dalam source
; jika tidak, -1. Mengembalikan 0 (nol) jika value
merupakan karakter yang tidak dapat diabaikan.
Pengecualian
source
adalah null
.
Contoh
Contoh berikut menentukan indeks kemunculan pertama dan terakhir karakter atau substring dalam string.
using namespace System;
using namespace System::Globalization;
void PrintMarker( String^ Prefix, int First, int Last )
{
// Determines the size of the array to create.
int mySize;
if ( Last > First )
mySize = Last;
else
mySize = First;
if ( mySize > -1 )
{
// Creates an array of Char to hold the markers.
array<Char>^myCharArr = gcnew array<Char>(mySize + 1);
// Inserts the appropriate markers.
if ( First > -1 )
myCharArr[ First ] = 'f';
if ( Last > -1 )
myCharArr[ Last ] = 'l';
if ( First == Last )
myCharArr[ First ] = 'b';
// Displays the array of Char as a String.
Console::WriteLine( "{0}{1}", Prefix, gcnew String( myCharArr ) );
}
else
Console::WriteLine( Prefix );
}
int main()
{
// Creates CompareInfo for the InvariantCulture.
CompareInfo^ myComp = CultureInfo::InvariantCulture->CompareInfo;
// Searches for the ligature Æ.
String^ myStr = "Is AE or ae the same as Æ or æ?";
Console::WriteLine();
Console::WriteLine( "No options : {0}", myStr );
PrintMarker( " AE : ", myComp->IndexOf( myStr, "AE" ), myComp->LastIndexOf( myStr, "AE" ) );
PrintMarker( " ae : ", myComp->IndexOf( myStr, "ae" ), myComp->LastIndexOf( myStr, "ae" ) );
PrintMarker( " Æ : ", myComp->IndexOf( myStr, L'Æ' ), myComp->LastIndexOf( myStr, L'Æ' ) );
PrintMarker( " æ : ", myComp->IndexOf( myStr, L'æ' ), myComp->LastIndexOf( myStr, L'æ' ) );
Console::WriteLine( "Ordinal : {0}", myStr );
PrintMarker( " AE : ", myComp->IndexOf( myStr, "AE", CompareOptions::Ordinal ), myComp->LastIndexOf( myStr, "AE", CompareOptions::Ordinal ) );
PrintMarker( " ae : ", myComp->IndexOf( myStr, "ae", CompareOptions::Ordinal ), myComp->LastIndexOf( myStr, "ae", CompareOptions::Ordinal ) );
PrintMarker( " Æ : ", myComp->IndexOf( myStr, L'Æ', CompareOptions::Ordinal ), myComp->LastIndexOf( myStr, L'Æ', CompareOptions::Ordinal ) );
PrintMarker( " æ : ", myComp->IndexOf( myStr, L'æ', CompareOptions::Ordinal ), myComp->LastIndexOf( myStr, L'æ', CompareOptions::Ordinal ) );
Console::WriteLine( "IgnoreCase : {0}", myStr );
PrintMarker( " AE : ", myComp->IndexOf( myStr, "AE", CompareOptions::IgnoreCase ), myComp->LastIndexOf( myStr, "AE", CompareOptions::IgnoreCase ) );
PrintMarker( " ae : ", myComp->IndexOf( myStr, "ae", CompareOptions::IgnoreCase ), myComp->LastIndexOf( myStr, "ae", CompareOptions::IgnoreCase ) );
PrintMarker( " Æ : ", myComp->IndexOf( myStr, L'Æ', CompareOptions::IgnoreCase ), myComp->LastIndexOf( myStr, L'Æ', CompareOptions::IgnoreCase ) );
PrintMarker( " æ : ", myComp->IndexOf( myStr, L'æ', CompareOptions::IgnoreCase ), myComp->LastIndexOf( myStr, L'æ', CompareOptions::IgnoreCase ) );
// Searches for the combining character sequence Latin capital letter U with diaeresis or Latin small letter u with diaeresis.
myStr = "Is U\u0308 or u\u0308 the same as \u00DC or \u00FC?";
Console::WriteLine();
Console::WriteLine( "No options : {0}", myStr );
PrintMarker( " U\u0308 : ", myComp->IndexOf( myStr, "U\u0308" ), myComp->LastIndexOf( myStr, "U\u0308" ) );
PrintMarker( " u\u0308 : ", myComp->IndexOf( myStr, "u\u0308" ), myComp->LastIndexOf( myStr, "u\u0308" ) );
PrintMarker( " Ü : ", myComp->IndexOf( myStr, L'Ü' ), myComp->LastIndexOf( myStr, L'Ü' ) );
PrintMarker( " ü : ", myComp->IndexOf( myStr, L'ü' ), myComp->LastIndexOf( myStr, L'ü' ) );
Console::WriteLine( "Ordinal : {0}", myStr );
PrintMarker( " U\u0308 : ", myComp->IndexOf( myStr, "U\u0308", CompareOptions::Ordinal ), myComp->LastIndexOf( myStr, "U\u0308", CompareOptions::Ordinal ) );
PrintMarker( " u\u0308 : ", myComp->IndexOf( myStr, "u\u0308", CompareOptions::Ordinal ), myComp->LastIndexOf( myStr, "u\u0308", CompareOptions::Ordinal ) );
PrintMarker( " Ü : ", myComp->IndexOf( myStr, L'Ü', CompareOptions::Ordinal ), myComp->LastIndexOf( myStr, L'Ü', CompareOptions::Ordinal ) );
PrintMarker( " ü : ", myComp->IndexOf( myStr, L'ü', CompareOptions::Ordinal ), myComp->LastIndexOf( myStr, L'ü', CompareOptions::Ordinal ) );
Console::WriteLine( "IgnoreCase : {0}", myStr );
PrintMarker( " U\u0308 : ", myComp->IndexOf( myStr, "U\u0308", CompareOptions::IgnoreCase ), myComp->LastIndexOf( myStr, "U\u0308", CompareOptions::IgnoreCase ) );
PrintMarker( " u\u0308 : ", myComp->IndexOf( myStr, "u\u0308", CompareOptions::IgnoreCase ), myComp->LastIndexOf( myStr, "u\u0308", CompareOptions::IgnoreCase ) );
PrintMarker( " Ü : ", myComp->IndexOf( myStr, L'Ü', CompareOptions::IgnoreCase ), myComp->LastIndexOf( myStr, L'Ü', CompareOptions::IgnoreCase ) );
PrintMarker( " ü : ", myComp->IndexOf( myStr, L'ü', CompareOptions::IgnoreCase ), myComp->LastIndexOf( myStr, L'ü', CompareOptions::IgnoreCase ) );
}
/*
This code produces the following output.
No options : Is AE or ae the same as Æ or æ?
AE : f l
ae : f l
Æ : f l
æ : f l
Ordinal : Is AE or ae the same as Æ or æ?
AE : b
ae : b
Æ : b
æ : b
IgnoreCase : Is AE or ae the same as Æ or æ?
AE : f l
ae : f l
Æ : f l
æ : f l
No options : Is U" or u" the same as Ü or ü?
U" : f l
u" : f l
Ü : f l
ü : f l
Ordinal : Is U" or u" the same as Ü or ü?
U" : b
u" : b
Ü : b
ü : b
IgnoreCase : Is U" or u" the same as Ü or ü?
U" : f l
u" : f l
Ü : f l
ü : f l
*/
using System;
using System.Globalization;
public class SamplesCompareInfo {
public static void Main() {
// Creates CompareInfo for the InvariantCulture.
CompareInfo myComp = CultureInfo.InvariantCulture.CompareInfo;
// Searches for the ligature Æ.
String myStr = "Is AE or ae the same as Æ or æ?";
Console.WriteLine();
Console.WriteLine( "No options : {0}", myStr );
PrintMarker( " AE : ", myComp.IndexOf( myStr, "AE" ), myComp.LastIndexOf( myStr, "AE" ) );
PrintMarker( " ae : ", myComp.IndexOf( myStr, "ae" ), myComp.LastIndexOf( myStr, "ae" ) );
PrintMarker( " Æ : ", myComp.IndexOf( myStr, 'Æ' ), myComp.LastIndexOf( myStr, 'Æ' ) );
PrintMarker( " æ : ", myComp.IndexOf( myStr, 'æ' ), myComp.LastIndexOf( myStr, 'æ' ) );
Console.WriteLine( "Ordinal : {0}", myStr );
PrintMarker( " AE : ", myComp.IndexOf( myStr, "AE", CompareOptions.Ordinal ), myComp.LastIndexOf( myStr, "AE", CompareOptions.Ordinal ) );
PrintMarker( " ae : ", myComp.IndexOf( myStr, "ae", CompareOptions.Ordinal ), myComp.LastIndexOf( myStr, "ae", CompareOptions.Ordinal ) );
PrintMarker( " Æ : ", myComp.IndexOf( myStr, 'Æ', CompareOptions.Ordinal ), myComp.LastIndexOf( myStr, 'Æ', CompareOptions.Ordinal ) );
PrintMarker( " æ : ", myComp.IndexOf( myStr, 'æ', CompareOptions.Ordinal ), myComp.LastIndexOf( myStr, 'æ', CompareOptions.Ordinal ) );
Console.WriteLine( "IgnoreCase : {0}", myStr );
PrintMarker( " AE : ", myComp.IndexOf( myStr, "AE", CompareOptions.IgnoreCase ), myComp.LastIndexOf( myStr, "AE", CompareOptions.IgnoreCase ) );
PrintMarker( " ae : ", myComp.IndexOf( myStr, "ae", CompareOptions.IgnoreCase ), myComp.LastIndexOf( myStr, "ae", CompareOptions.IgnoreCase ) );
PrintMarker( " Æ : ", myComp.IndexOf( myStr, 'Æ', CompareOptions.IgnoreCase ), myComp.LastIndexOf( myStr, 'Æ', CompareOptions.IgnoreCase ) );
PrintMarker( " æ : ", myComp.IndexOf( myStr, 'æ', CompareOptions.IgnoreCase ), myComp.LastIndexOf( myStr, 'æ', CompareOptions.IgnoreCase ) );
// Searches for the combining character sequence Latin capital letter U with diaeresis or Latin small letter u with diaeresis.
myStr = "Is \u0055\u0308 or \u0075\u0308 the same as \u00DC or \u00FC?";
Console.WriteLine();
Console.WriteLine( "No options : {0}", myStr );
PrintMarker( " U\u0308 : ", myComp.IndexOf( myStr, "U\u0308" ), myComp.LastIndexOf( myStr, "U\u0308" ) );
PrintMarker( " u\u0308 : ", myComp.IndexOf( myStr, "u\u0308" ), myComp.LastIndexOf( myStr, "u\u0308" ) );
PrintMarker( " Ü : ", myComp.IndexOf( myStr, 'Ü' ), myComp.LastIndexOf( myStr, 'Ü' ) );
PrintMarker( " ü : ", myComp.IndexOf( myStr, 'ü' ), myComp.LastIndexOf( myStr, 'ü' ) );
Console.WriteLine( "Ordinal : {0}", myStr );
PrintMarker( " U\u0308 : ", myComp.IndexOf( myStr, "U\u0308", CompareOptions.Ordinal ), myComp.LastIndexOf( myStr, "U\u0308", CompareOptions.Ordinal ) );
PrintMarker( " u\u0308 : ", myComp.IndexOf( myStr, "u\u0308", CompareOptions.Ordinal ), myComp.LastIndexOf( myStr, "u\u0308", CompareOptions.Ordinal ) );
PrintMarker( " Ü : ", myComp.IndexOf( myStr, 'Ü', CompareOptions.Ordinal ), myComp.LastIndexOf( myStr, 'Ü', CompareOptions.Ordinal ) );
PrintMarker( " ü : ", myComp.IndexOf( myStr, 'ü', CompareOptions.Ordinal ), myComp.LastIndexOf( myStr, 'ü', CompareOptions.Ordinal ) );
Console.WriteLine( "IgnoreCase : {0}", myStr );
PrintMarker( " U\u0308 : ", myComp.IndexOf( myStr, "U\u0308", CompareOptions.IgnoreCase ), myComp.LastIndexOf( myStr, "U\u0308", CompareOptions.IgnoreCase ) );
PrintMarker( " u\u0308 : ", myComp.IndexOf( myStr, "u\u0308", CompareOptions.IgnoreCase ), myComp.LastIndexOf( myStr, "u\u0308", CompareOptions.IgnoreCase ) );
PrintMarker( " Ü : ", myComp.IndexOf( myStr, 'Ü', CompareOptions.IgnoreCase ), myComp.LastIndexOf( myStr, 'Ü', CompareOptions.IgnoreCase ) );
PrintMarker( " ü : ", myComp.IndexOf( myStr, 'ü', CompareOptions.IgnoreCase ), myComp.LastIndexOf( myStr, 'ü', CompareOptions.IgnoreCase ) );
}
public static void PrintMarker( String Prefix, int First, int Last ) {
// Determines the size of the array to create.
int mySize;
if ( Last > First )
mySize = Last;
else
mySize = First;
if ( mySize > -1 ) {
// Creates an array of Char to hold the markers.
Char[] myCharArr = new Char[mySize+1];
// Inserts the appropriate markers.
if ( First > -1 )
myCharArr[First] = 'f';
if ( Last > -1 )
myCharArr[Last] = 'l';
if ( First == Last )
myCharArr[First] = 'b';
// Displays the array of Char as a String.
Console.WriteLine( "{0}{1}", Prefix, new String( myCharArr ) );
}
else
{
Console.WriteLine( Prefix );
}
}
}
/*
This code produces the following output.
No options : Is AE or ae the same as Æ or æ?
AE : f l
ae : f l
Æ : f l
æ : f l
Ordinal : Is AE or ae the same as Æ or æ?
AE : b
ae : b
Æ : b
æ : b
IgnoreCase : Is AE or ae the same as Æ or æ?
AE : f l
ae : f l
Æ : f l
æ : f l
No options : Is U" or u" the same as Ü or ü?
U" : f l
u" : f l
Ü : f l
ü : f l
Ordinal : Is U" or u" the same as Ü or ü?
U" : b
u" : b
Ü : b
ü : b
IgnoreCase : Is U" or u" the same as Ü or ü?
U" : f l
u" : f l
Ü : f l
ü : f l
*/
Imports System.Globalization
Public Class SamplesCompareInfo
Public Shared Sub Main()
' Creates CompareInfo for the InvariantCulture.
Dim myComp As CompareInfo = CultureInfo.InvariantCulture.CompareInfo
' Searches for the ligature Æ.
Dim myStr As [String] = "Is AE or ae the same as Æ or æ?"
Console.WriteLine()
Console.WriteLine("No options : {0}", myStr)
PrintMarker(" AE : ", myComp.IndexOf(myStr, "AE"), myComp.LastIndexOf(myStr, "AE"))
PrintMarker(" ae : ", myComp.IndexOf(myStr, "ae"), myComp.LastIndexOf(myStr, "ae"))
PrintMarker(" Æ : ", myComp.IndexOf(myStr, "Æ"c), myComp.LastIndexOf(myStr, "Æ"c))
PrintMarker(" æ : ", myComp.IndexOf(myStr, "æ"c), myComp.LastIndexOf(myStr, "æ"c))
Console.WriteLine("Ordinal : {0}", myStr)
PrintMarker(" AE : ", myComp.IndexOf(myStr, "AE", CompareOptions.Ordinal), myComp.LastIndexOf(myStr, "AE", CompareOptions.Ordinal))
PrintMarker(" ae : ", myComp.IndexOf(myStr, "ae", CompareOptions.Ordinal), myComp.LastIndexOf(myStr, "ae", CompareOptions.Ordinal))
PrintMarker(" Æ : ", myComp.IndexOf(myStr, "Æ"c, CompareOptions.Ordinal), myComp.LastIndexOf(myStr, "Æ"c, CompareOptions.Ordinal))
PrintMarker(" æ : ", myComp.IndexOf(myStr, "æ"c, CompareOptions.Ordinal), myComp.LastIndexOf(myStr, "æ"c, CompareOptions.Ordinal))
Console.WriteLine("IgnoreCase : {0}", myStr)
PrintMarker(" AE : ", myComp.IndexOf(myStr, "AE", CompareOptions.IgnoreCase), myComp.LastIndexOf(myStr, "AE", CompareOptions.IgnoreCase))
PrintMarker(" ae : ", myComp.IndexOf(myStr, "ae", CompareOptions.IgnoreCase), myComp.LastIndexOf(myStr, "ae", CompareOptions.IgnoreCase))
PrintMarker(" Æ : ", myComp.IndexOf(myStr, "Æ"c, CompareOptions.IgnoreCase), myComp.LastIndexOf(myStr, "Æ"c, CompareOptions.IgnoreCase))
PrintMarker(" æ : ", myComp.IndexOf(myStr, "æ"c, CompareOptions.IgnoreCase), myComp.LastIndexOf(myStr, "æ"c, CompareOptions.IgnoreCase))
' Searches for the combining character sequence Latin capital letter U with diaeresis or Latin small letter u with diaeresis.
myStr = "Is " & ChrW(&H0055) & ChrW(&H0308) & " or " & ChrW(&H0075) & ChrW(&H0308) & " the same as " & ChrW(&H00DC) & " or " & ChrW(&H00FC) & "?"
Console.WriteLine()
Console.WriteLine("No options : {0}", myStr)
PrintMarker(" U" & ChrW(&H0308) & " : ", myComp.IndexOf(myStr, "U" & ChrW(&H0308)), myComp.LastIndexOf(myStr, "U" & ChrW(&H0308)))
PrintMarker(" u" & ChrW(&H0308) & " : ", myComp.IndexOf(myStr, "u" & ChrW(&H0308)), myComp.LastIndexOf(myStr, "u" & ChrW(&H0308)))
PrintMarker(" Ü : ", myComp.IndexOf(myStr, "Ü"c), myComp.LastIndexOf(myStr, "Ü"c))
PrintMarker(" ü : ", myComp.IndexOf(myStr, "ü"c), myComp.LastIndexOf(myStr, "ü"c))
Console.WriteLine("Ordinal : {0}", myStr)
PrintMarker(" U" & ChrW(&H0308) & " : ", myComp.IndexOf(myStr, "U" & ChrW(&H0308), CompareOptions.Ordinal), myComp.LastIndexOf(myStr, "U" & ChrW(&H0308), CompareOptions.Ordinal))
PrintMarker(" u" & ChrW(&H0308) & " : ", myComp.IndexOf(myStr, "u" & ChrW(&H0308), CompareOptions.Ordinal), myComp.LastIndexOf(myStr, "u" & ChrW(&H0308), CompareOptions.Ordinal))
PrintMarker(" Ü : ", myComp.IndexOf(myStr, "Ü"c, CompareOptions.Ordinal), myComp.LastIndexOf(myStr, "Ü"c, CompareOptions.Ordinal))
PrintMarker(" ü : ", myComp.IndexOf(myStr, "ü"c, CompareOptions.Ordinal), myComp.LastIndexOf(myStr, "ü"c, CompareOptions.Ordinal))
Console.WriteLine("IgnoreCase : {0}", myStr)
PrintMarker(" U" & ChrW(&H0308) & " : ", myComp.IndexOf(myStr, "U" & ChrW(&H0308), CompareOptions.IgnoreCase), myComp.LastIndexOf(myStr, "U" & ChrW(&H0308), CompareOptions.IgnoreCase))
PrintMarker(" u" & ChrW(&H0308) & " : ", myComp.IndexOf(myStr, "u" & ChrW(&H0308), CompareOptions.IgnoreCase), myComp.LastIndexOf(myStr, "u" & ChrW(&H0308), CompareOptions.IgnoreCase))
PrintMarker(" Ü : ", myComp.IndexOf(myStr, "Ü"c, CompareOptions.IgnoreCase), myComp.LastIndexOf(myStr, "Ü"c, CompareOptions.IgnoreCase))
PrintMarker(" ü : ", myComp.IndexOf(myStr, "ü"c, CompareOptions.IgnoreCase), myComp.LastIndexOf(myStr, "ü"c, CompareOptions.IgnoreCase))
End Sub
Public Shared Sub PrintMarker(Prefix As [String], First As Integer, Last As Integer)
' Determines the size of the array to create.
Dim mySize As Integer
If Last > First Then
mySize = Last
Else
mySize = First
End If
If mySize > - 1 Then
' Creates an array of Char to hold the markers.
Dim myCharArr(mySize + 1) As [Char]
' Inserts the appropriate markers.
If First > - 1 Then
myCharArr(First) = "f"c
End If
If Last > - 1 Then
myCharArr(Last) = "l"c
End If
If First = Last Then
myCharArr(First) = "b"c
End If
' Displays the array of Char as a String.
Console.WriteLine("{0}{1}", Prefix, New [String](myCharArr))
Else
Console.WriteLine(Prefix)
End If
End Sub
End Class
'This code produces the following output.
'
'No options : Is AE or ae the same as Æ or æ?
' AE : f l
' ae : f l
' Æ : f l
' æ : f l
'Ordinal : Is AE or ae the same as Æ or æ?
' AE : b
' ae : b
' Æ : b
' æ : b
'IgnoreCase : Is AE or ae the same as Æ or æ?
' AE : f l
' ae : f l
' Æ : f l
' æ : f l
'
'No options : Is U" or u" the same as Ü or ü?
' U" : f l
' u" : f l
' Ü : f l
' ü : f l
'Ordinal : Is U" or u" the same as Ü or ü?
' U" : b
' u" : b
' Ü : b
' ü : b
'IgnoreCase : Is U" or u" the same as Ü or ü?
' U" : f l
' u" : f l
' Ü : f l
' ü : f l
Keterangan
Metode ini mencari string sumber dari awal string ke akhir string.
Kelebihan beban ini melakukan pencarian sensitif terhadap budaya. Jika value
mewakili karakter Unicode yang telah dikompilasi sebelumnya, seperti ligatur "Æ" (U+00C6), mungkin dianggap setara dengan kejadian komponennya dalam urutan yang benar, seperti "AE" (U+0041, U+0045), tergantung pada budaya. Untuk melakukan pencarian ordinal (tidak peka budaya), di mana karakter dianggap setara dengan karakter lain hanya jika titik kode Unicode mereka sama, Anda harus memanggil kelebihan beban yang memiliki parameter jenis CompareOptions dan menggunakan CompareOptions.Ordinal nilai . Tidak seperti CompareInfo.IndexOf, yang melakukan perbandingan sensitif budaya, kelebihan String.IndexOf metode yang mencari karakter melakukan perbandingan ordinal dan kelebihan beban yang mencari string melakukan perbandingan sensitif budaya.
Catatan
Jika memungkinkan, Anda harus menggunakan metode perbandingan string yang memiliki parameter jenis CompareOptions untuk menentukan jenis perbandingan yang diharapkan. Sebagai aturan umum, gunakan opsi linguistik (menggunakan budaya saat ini) untuk membandingkan string yang ditampilkan di antarmuka pengguna dan menentukan CompareOptions.Ordinal atau CompareOptions.OrdinalIgnoreCase untuk perbandingan keamanan.
Catatan Bagi Pemanggil
Set karakter mencakup karakter yang tidak dapat diabaikan, yang merupakan karakter yang tidak dipertimbangkan saat melakukan jenis linguistik atau sensitif budaya. Dalam pencarian sensitif budaya, jika value
merupakan karakter yang tidak dapat diabaikan, hasilnya setara dengan pencarian dengan karakter tersebut dihapus. Dalam hal ini, IndexOf(String, Char) metode selalu mengembalikan 0 (nol) untuk menunjukkan bahwa kecocokan ditemukan di awal source
. Dalam contoh berikut, IndexOf(String, Char) metode ini digunakan untuk menemukan tanda hubung lunak (U+00AD) dalam dua string. Hanya salah satu string yang berisi tanda hubung lunak. Dalam kedua kasus, karena tanda hubung lunak adalah karakter yang tidak dapat diabaikan, metode mengembalikan 0 (nol) untuk menunjukkan bahwa ia telah menemukan kecocokan di awal string.
using System;
using System.Globalization;
public class Example
{
public static void Main()
{
CompareInfo ci = CultureInfo.CurrentCulture.CompareInfo;
string s1 = "ani\u00ADmal";
string s2 = "animal";
// Find the index of the soft hyphen.
Console.WriteLine(ci.IndexOf(s1, '\u00AD'));
Console.WriteLine(ci.IndexOf(s2, '\u00AD'));
}
}
// The example displays the following output:
// 0
// 0
Imports System.Globalization
Module Example
Public Sub Main()
Dim ci As CompareInfo = CultureInfo.CurrentCulture.CompareInfo
Dim softHyphen As Char = ChrW(&h00AD)
Dim s1 As String = "ani" + softHyphen + "mal"
Dim s2 As String = "animal"
' Find the index of the soft hyphen.
Console.WriteLine(ci.IndexOf(s1, softHyphen))
Console.WriteLine(ci.IndexOf(s2, softHyphen))
End Sub
End Module
' The example displays the following output:
' 0
' 0