IAsyncResult Antarmuka

Definisi

Ruang nama:

System

Rakitan:

System.Runtime.dll

Mewakili status operasi asinkron.

public interface class IAsyncResult

public interface IAsyncResult

type IAsyncResult = interface

Public Interface IAsyncResult

Turunan

System.IdentityModel.AsyncResult

System.IdentityModel.Selectors.SecurityTokenProvider.SecurityTokenAsyncResult

System.Runtime.Remoting.Messaging.AsyncResult

System.Threading.Tasks.Task

System.Transactions.CommittableTransaction

System.Web.Services.Protocols.WebClientAsyncResult

Contoh

Contoh berikut menunjukkan cara menggunakan AsyncWaitHandle properti untuk mendapatkan WaitHandle, dan cara menunggu panggilan asinkron pada delegasi. WaitHandle disinyalkan ketika panggilan asinkron selesai, dan Anda dapat menunggunya dengan memanggil WaitOne metode.

Contohnya terdiri dari dua kelas: kelas yang berisi metode yang disebut secara asinkron, dan kelas yang berisi Main metode yang melakukan panggilan.

Untuk informasi selengkapnya dan contoh selengkapnya tentang metode panggilan secara asinkron dengan menggunakan delegasi, lihat Memanggil Metode Sinkron Secara Asinkron.

using namespace System;
using namespace System::Threading;
using namespace System::Runtime::InteropServices; 

namespace Examples {
namespace AdvancedProgramming {
namespace AsynchronousOperations
{
    public ref class AsyncDemo 
    {
    public:
        // The method to be executed asynchronously.
        String^ TestMethod(int callDuration, [OutAttribute] int% threadId) 
        {
            Console::WriteLine("Test method begins.");
            Thread::Sleep(callDuration);
            threadId = Thread::CurrentThread->ManagedThreadId;
            return String::Format("My call time was {0}.", callDuration);
        }
    };

    // The delegate must have the same signature as the method
    // it will call asynchronously.
    public delegate String^ AsyncMethodCaller(int callDuration, [OutAttribute] int% threadId);
}}}

using System;
using System.Threading;

namespace Examples.AdvancedProgramming.AsynchronousOperations
{
    public class AsyncDemo
    {
        // The method to be executed asynchronously.
        public string TestMethod(int callDuration, out int threadId)
        {
            Console.WriteLine("Test method begins.");
            Thread.Sleep(callDuration);
            threadId = Thread.CurrentThread.ManagedThreadId;
            return String.Format("My call time was {0}.", callDuration.ToString());
        }
    }
    // The delegate must have the same signature as the method
    // it will call asynchronously.
    public delegate string AsyncMethodCaller(int callDuration, out int threadId);
}

Imports System.Threading
Imports System.Runtime.InteropServices 

Namespace Examples.AdvancedProgramming.AsynchronousOperations
    Public Class AsyncDemo 
        ' The method to be executed asynchronously.
        Public Function TestMethod(ByVal callDuration As Integer, _
                <Out> ByRef threadId As Integer) As String
            Console.WriteLine("Test method begins.")
            Thread.Sleep(callDuration)
            threadId = Thread.CurrentThread.ManagedThreadId()
            return String.Format("My call time was {0}.", callDuration.ToString())
        End Function
    End Class

    ' The delegate must have the same signature as the method
    ' it will call asynchronously.
    Public Delegate Function AsyncMethodCaller(ByVal callDuration As Integer, _
        <Out> ByRef threadId As Integer) As String
End Namespace

#using <TestMethod.dll>

using namespace System;
using namespace System::Threading;
using namespace Examples::AdvancedProgramming::AsynchronousOperations;

void main() 
{
    // The asynchronous method puts the thread id here.
    int threadId;

    // Create an instance of the test class.
    AsyncDemo^ ad = gcnew AsyncDemo();

    // Create the delegate.
    AsyncMethodCaller^ caller = gcnew AsyncMethodCaller(ad, &AsyncDemo::TestMethod);
       
    // Initiate the asychronous call.
    IAsyncResult^ result = caller->BeginInvoke(3000, 
        threadId, nullptr, nullptr);

    Thread::Sleep(0);
    Console::WriteLine("Main thread {0} does some work.",
        Thread::CurrentThread->ManagedThreadId);

    // Wait for the WaitHandle to become signaled.
    result->AsyncWaitHandle->WaitOne();

    // Perform additional processing here.
    // Call EndInvoke to retrieve the results.
    String^ returnValue = caller->EndInvoke(threadId, result);

    // Close the wait handle.
    result->AsyncWaitHandle->Close();

    Console::WriteLine("The call executed on thread {0}, with return value \"{1}\".",
        threadId, returnValue);
}

/* This example produces output similar to the following:

Main thread 1 does some work.
Test method begins.
The call executed on thread 3, with return value "My call time was 3000.".
 */

using System;
using System.Threading;

namespace Examples.AdvancedProgramming.AsynchronousOperations
{
    public class AsyncMain
    {
        static void Main()
        {
            // The asynchronous method puts the thread id here.
            int threadId;

            // Create an instance of the test class.
            AsyncDemo ad = new AsyncDemo();

            // Create the delegate.
            AsyncMethodCaller caller = new AsyncMethodCaller(ad.TestMethod);

            // Initiate the asychronous call.
            IAsyncResult result = caller.BeginInvoke(3000,
                out threadId, null, null);

            Thread.Sleep(0);
            Console.WriteLine("Main thread {0} does some work.",
                Thread.CurrentThread.ManagedThreadId);

            // Wait for the WaitHandle to become signaled.
            result.AsyncWaitHandle.WaitOne();

            // Perform additional processing here.
            // Call EndInvoke to retrieve the results.
            string returnValue = caller.EndInvoke(out threadId, result);

            // Close the wait handle.
            result.AsyncWaitHandle.Close();

            Console.WriteLine("The call executed on thread {0}, with return value \"{1}\".",
                threadId, returnValue);
        }
    }
}

/* This example produces output similar to the following:

Main thread 1 does some work.
Test method begins.
The call executed on thread 3, with return value "My call time was 3000.".
 */

Imports System.Threading
Imports System.Runtime.InteropServices 

Namespace Examples.AdvancedProgramming.AsynchronousOperations

    Public Class AsyncMain 
        Shared Sub Main() 
            ' The asynchronous method puts the thread id here.
            Dim threadId As Integer

            ' Create an instance of the test class.
            Dim ad As New AsyncDemo()

            ' Create the delegate.
            Dim caller As New AsyncMethodCaller(AddressOf ad.TestMethod)
       
            ' Initiate the asynchronous call.
            Dim result As IAsyncResult = caller.BeginInvoke(3000, _
                threadId, Nothing, Nothing)

            Thread.Sleep(0)
            Console.WriteLine("Main thread {0} does some work.", _
                Thread.CurrentThread.ManagedThreadId)
            ' Perform additional processing here and then
            ' wait for the WaitHandle to be signaled.
            result.AsyncWaitHandle.WaitOne()

            ' Call EndInvoke to retrieve the results.
            Dim returnValue As String = caller.EndInvoke(threadId, result)

            ' Close the wait handle.
            result.AsyncWaitHandle.Close()

            Console.WriteLine("The call executed on thread {0}, with return value ""{1}"".", _
                threadId, returnValue)
        End Sub
    End Class
End Namespace

'This example produces output similar to the following:
'
'Main thread 1 does some work.
'Test method begins.
'The call executed on thread 3, with return value "My call time was 3000.".

Keterangan

Antarmuka IAsyncResult diimplementasikan oleh kelas yang berisi metode yang dapat beroperasi secara asinkron. Ini adalah jenis pengembalian metode yang memulai operasi asinkron, seperti FileStream.BeginRead, dan diteruskan ke metode yang menyimpulkan operasi asinkron, seperti FileStream.EndRead. IAsyncResult objek juga diteruskan ke metode yang dipanggil oleh AsyncCallback delegasi ketika operasi asinkron selesai.

Objek yang mendukung IAsyncResult antarmuka menyimpan informasi status untuk operasi asinkron dan menyediakan objek sinkronisasi untuk memungkinkan utas diberi sinyal ketika operasi selesai.

Catatan

Kelas AsyncResult adalah implementasi IAsyncResult yang dikembalikan oleh BeginInvoke metode ketika Anda menggunakan delegasi untuk memanggil metode secara asinkron.

Untuk deskripsi terperinci tentang bagaimana IAsyncResult antarmuka digunakan, lihat topik Memanggil Metode Sinkron Secara Asinkron .

Properti

AsyncState	Mendapatkan objek yang ditentukan pengguna yang memenuhi syarat atau berisi informasi tentang operasi asinkron.
AsyncWaitHandle	WaitHandle Mendapatkan yang digunakan untuk menunggu operasi asinkron selesai.
CompletedSynchronously	Mendapatkan nilai yang menunjukkan apakah operasi asinkron selesai secara sinkron.
IsCompleted	Mendapatkan nilai yang menunjukkan apakah operasi asinkron telah selesai.