DirectoryInfo.Exists Properti

Definisi

Ruang nama:

System.IO

Rakitan:

System.Runtime.dll

Sumber:

DirectoryInfo.cs

Mendapatkan nilai yang menunjukkan apakah direktori ada.

public:
 virtual property bool Exists { bool get(); };

public override bool Exists { get; }

member this.Exists : bool

Public Overrides ReadOnly Property Exists As Boolean

Nilai Properti

Boolean

true jika direktori ada; jika tidak, false.

Contoh

Contoh berikut menunjukkan penggunaan Exists properti dalam konteks menyalin direktori sumber ke direktori target.

using namespace System;
using namespace System::IO;

// Copy a source directory to a target directory.
void CopyDirectory( String^ SourceDirectory, String^ TargetDirectory )
{
   DirectoryInfo^ source = gcnew DirectoryInfo( SourceDirectory );
   DirectoryInfo^ target = gcnew DirectoryInfo( TargetDirectory );
   
   //Determine whether the source directory exists.
   if (  !source->Exists )
      return;

   if (  !target->Exists )
      target->Create();

   
   //Copy files.
   array<FileInfo^>^sourceFiles = source->GetFiles();
   for ( int i = 0; i < sourceFiles->Length; ++i )
      File::Copy( sourceFiles[ i ]->FullName, String::Concat( target->FullName, "\\", sourceFiles[ i ]->Name ), true );
   
   //Copy directories.
   array<DirectoryInfo^>^sourceDirectories = source->GetDirectories();
   for ( int j = 0; j < sourceDirectories->Length; ++j )
      CopyDirectory( sourceDirectories[ j ]->FullName, String::Concat( target->FullName, "\\", sourceDirectories[ j ]->Name ) );
}

int main()
{
   CopyDirectory( "D:\\Tools", "D:\\NewTools" );
}

using System;
using System.IO;

namespace DirectoryInfoCS2
{
    class Class1
    {
        // Copy a source directory to a target directory.
        static public void CopyDirectory(string SourceDirectory, string TargetDirectory)
        {
            DirectoryInfo	source = new DirectoryInfo(SourceDirectory);
            DirectoryInfo	target = new DirectoryInfo(TargetDirectory);
            
            //Determine whether the source directory exists.
            if(!source.Exists)
                return;
            if(!target.Exists)
                target.Create();
            
            //Copy files.
            FileInfo[] sourceFiles = source.GetFiles();	
            for(int i = 0; i < sourceFiles.Length; ++i)
                File.Copy(sourceFiles[i].FullName, target.FullName + "\\" + sourceFiles[i].Name,true);
            
            //Copy directories.
            DirectoryInfo[] sourceDirectories = source.GetDirectories();	
            for(int j = 0; j < sourceDirectories.Length; ++j)
                CopyDirectory(sourceDirectories[j].FullName,target.FullName +"\\" + sourceDirectories[j].Name);
        }

        static void Main(string[] args)
        {
            CopyDirectory("D:\\Tools","D:\\NewTools");
        }
    }
}

open System.IO

// Copy a source directory to a target directory.
let rec copyDirectory sourceDirectory targetDirectory =
    let source = DirectoryInfo sourceDirectory
    let target = DirectoryInfo targetDirectory
    
    //Determine whether the source directory exists.
    if source.Exists then
        if target.Exists then
            target.Create()
        
        //Copy files.
        let sourceFiles = source.GetFiles()
        for file in sourceFiles do
            File.Copy(file.FullName, target.FullName + "\\" + file.Name,true)
        
        //Copy directories.
        let sourceDirectories = source.GetDirectories()
        for dir in sourceDirectories do
            copyDirectory dir.FullName (target.FullName + "\\" + dir.Name)

copyDirectory "D:\\Tools" "D:\\NewTools"

Imports System.IO

Module Module1
    Public Sub CopyDirectory(ByVal SourceDirectory As String, ByVal TargetDirectory As String)
        Dim source As DirectoryInfo = New DirectoryInfo(SourceDirectory)
        Dim target As DirectoryInfo = New DirectoryInfo(TargetDirectory)

        'Determine whether the source directory exists.
        If (source.Exists = False) Then
            Return
        End If
        If (target.Exists = False) Then
            target.Create()
        End If

        'Copy files.
        Dim sourceFiles As FileInfo() = source.GetFiles()
        Dim i, j As Integer
        For i = 0 To sourceFiles.Length - 1
            File.Copy(sourceFiles(i).FullName, target.FullName + "\\" + sourceFiles(i).Name, True)
        Next i

        'Copy directories.
        Dim sourceDirectories As DirectoryInfo() = source.GetDirectories()
        For j = 0 To sourceDirectories.Length - 1
            CopyDirectory(sourceDirectories(j).FullName, target.FullName + "\\" + sourceDirectories(j).Name)
        Next j
        source = Nothing
        target = Nothing
    End Sub
    Sub Main()
        CopyDirectory("D:\\Tools", "D:\\NewTools")
    End Sub
End Module

Keterangan

Properti Exists mengembalikan false jika terjadi kesalahan saat mencoba menentukan apakah file yang ditentukan ada. Ini dapat terjadi dalam situasi yang menimbulkan pengecualian seperti meneruskan nama file dengan karakter yang tidak valid atau terlalu banyak karakter, disk yang gagal atau hilang, atau jika pemanggil tidak memiliki izin untuk membaca file.

Lihat juga

• I/O File dan Aliran
• Cara: Membaca Teks dari File
• Cara: Menulis Teks ke File