InternalBufferOverflowException Kelas

Definisi

Ruang nama:

System.IO

Rakitan:

System.IO.FileSystem.Watcher.dll

Sumber:

InternalBufferOverflowException.cs

Pengecualian dibuang ketika buffer internal meluap.

public ref class InternalBufferOverflowException : SystemException

public class InternalBufferOverflowException : SystemException

type InternalBufferOverflowException = class
    inherit SystemException

Public Class InternalBufferOverflowException
Inherits SystemException

Warisan

Object

Exception

SystemException

InternalBufferOverflowException

Contoh

Contoh berikut menunjukkan cara membuat FileSystemWatcher untuk memantau perubahan file (membuat, menghapus, mengganti nama, mengubah nama, perubahan) yang terjadi pada drive disk. Contohnya juga menunjukkan cara menerima pemberitahuan kesalahan dengan benar.

using System;
using System.IO;

class Program
{
    static void Main(string[] args)
    {
        //  Create a FileSystemWatcher to monitor all files on drive C.
        FileSystemWatcher fsw = new FileSystemWatcher("C:\\");

        //  Watch for changes in LastAccess and LastWrite times, and
        //  the renaming of files or directories.
        fsw.NotifyFilter = NotifyFilters.LastAccess | NotifyFilters.LastWrite
            | NotifyFilters.FileName |NotifyFilters.DirectoryName;

        //  Register a handler that gets called when a
        //  file is created, changed, or deleted.
        fsw.Changed += new FileSystemEventHandler(OnChanged);

        fsw.Created += new FileSystemEventHandler(OnChanged);

        fsw.Deleted += new FileSystemEventHandler(OnChanged);

        //  Register a handler that gets called when a file is renamed.
        fsw.Renamed += new RenamedEventHandler(OnRenamed);

        //  Register a handler that gets called if the
        //  FileSystemWatcher needs to report an error.
        fsw.Error += new ErrorEventHandler(OnError);

        //  Begin watching.
        fsw.EnableRaisingEvents = true;

        Console.WriteLine("Press \'Enter\' to quit the sample.");
        Console.ReadLine();
    }

    //  This method is called when a file is created, changed, or deleted.
    private static void OnChanged(object source, FileSystemEventArgs e)
    {
        //  Show that a file has been created, changed, or deleted.
        WatcherChangeTypes wct = e.ChangeType;
        Console.WriteLine("File {0} {1}", e.FullPath, wct.ToString());
    }

    //  This method is called when a file is renamed.
    private static void OnRenamed(object source, RenamedEventArgs e)
    {
        //  Show that a file has been renamed.
        WatcherChangeTypes wct = e.ChangeType;
        Console.WriteLine("File {0} {2} to {1}", e.OldFullPath, e.FullPath, wct.ToString());
    }

    //  This method is called when the FileSystemWatcher detects an error.
    private static void OnError(object source, ErrorEventArgs e)
    {
        //  Show that an error has been detected.
        Console.WriteLine("The FileSystemWatcher has detected an error");
        //  Give more information if the error is due to an internal buffer overflow.
        if (e.GetException().GetType() == typeof(InternalBufferOverflowException))
        {
            //  This can happen if Windows is reporting many file system events quickly
            //  and internal buffer of the  FileSystemWatcher is not large enough to handle this
            //  rate of events. The InternalBufferOverflowException error informs the application
            //  that some of the file system events are being lost.
            Console.WriteLine(("The file system watcher experienced an internal buffer overflow: " + e.GetException().Message));
        }
    }
}

Imports System.IO

Module Module1
    Sub Main()
        ' Create a FileSystemWatcher to monitor all files on drive C.
        Dim fsw As New FileSystemWatcher("C:\")

        ' Watch for changes in LastAccess and LastWrite times, and
        ' the renaming of files or directories. 
        fsw.NotifyFilter = (NotifyFilters.LastAccess Or NotifyFilters.LastWrite _ 
            Or NotifyFilters.FileName Or NotifyFilters.DirectoryName)

        ' Register a handler that gets called when a 
        ' file is created, changed, or deleted.
        AddHandler fsw.Changed, New FileSystemEventHandler(AddressOf OnChanged)

        ' The commented line of code below is a shorthand of the above line.
        ' AddHandler fsw.Changed, AddressOf OnChanged

        ' NOTE: The shorthand version is used in the remainder of this code.
        ' FileSystemEventHandler
        AddHandler fsw.Created, AddressOf OnChanged 
        ' FileSystemEventHandler
        AddHandler fsw.Deleted, AddressOf OnChanged

        ' Register a handler that gets called when a file is renamed.
        ' RenamedEventHandler
        AddHandler fsw.Renamed, AddressOf OnRenamed

        ' Register a handler that gets called if the 
        ' FileSystemWatcher needs to report an error.
        ' ErrorEventHandler
        AddHandler fsw.Error, AddressOf OnError

        ' Begin watching.
        fsw.EnableRaisingEvents = True

        ' Wait for the user to quit the program.
        Console.WriteLine("Press 'Enter' to quit the sample.")
        Console.ReadLine()
    End Sub

    ' This method is called when a file is created, changed, or deleted.
    Private Sub OnChanged(ByVal source As Object, ByVal e As FileSystemEventArgs)

        ' Show that a file has been created, changed, or deleted.
        Dim wct As WatcherChangeTypes = e.ChangeType
        Console.WriteLine("File {0} {1}", e.FullPath, wct.ToString())
    End Sub

    ' This method is called when a file is renamed.
    Private Sub OnRenamed(ByVal source As Object, ByVal e As RenamedEventArgs)

        ' Show that a file has been renamed.
        Dim wct As WatcherChangeTypes = e.ChangeType
        Console.WriteLine("File {0} {2} to {1}", e.OldFullPath, e.FullPath, wct.ToString())
    End Sub

    ' This method is called when the FileSystemWatcher detects an error.
    Private Sub OnError(ByVal source As Object, ByVal e As ErrorEventArgs)

        ' Show that an error has been detected.
        Console.WriteLine("The FileSystemWatcher has detected an error")

        ' Give more information if the error is due to an internal buffer overflow.
        If TypeOf e.GetException Is InternalBufferOverflowException Then
            ' This can happen if Windows is reporting many file system events quickly 
            ' and internal buffer of the  FileSystemWatcher is not large enough to handle this
            ' rate of events. The InternalBufferOverflowException error informs the application
            ' that some of the file system events are being lost.
            Console.WriteLine( _
                "The file system watcher experienced an internal buffer overflow: " _
                + e.GetException.Message)
        End If
    End Sub
End Module

Keterangan

FileSystemWatcherDalam , ketika Anda diberi tahu tentang perubahan file, sistem menyimpan perubahan tersebut dalam buffer yang dibuat dan diteruskan komponen ke Antarmuka Pemrograman Aplikasi (API). Jika ada banyak perubahan dalam waktu singkat, buffer dapat dengan mudah meluap, mengakibatkan pengecualian dilemparkan, yang pada dasarnya kehilangan semua perubahan. Agar buffer tidak meluap, gunakan FileSystemWatcher.NotifyFilter properti dan FileSystemWatcher.IncludeSubdirectories untuk memfilter pemberitahuan perubahan yang tidak diinginkan. Anda juga dapat meningkatkan ukuran buffer internal melalui FileSystemWatcher.InternalBufferSize properti . Namun, meningkatkan ukuran buffer mahal, jadi jaga buffer sekecil mungkin.

Konstruktor

InternalBufferOverflowException()	Menginisialisasi instans InternalBufferOverflowException default baru kelas.
InternalBufferOverflowException(SerializationInfo, StreamingContext)	Kedaluwarsa. Menginisialisasi instans baru yang kosong dari InternalBufferOverflowException kelas yang dapat diserialisasikan menggunakan objek dan StreamingContext yang ditentukanSerializationInfo.
InternalBufferOverflowException(String)	Menginisialisasi instans InternalBufferOverflowException baru kelas dengan pesan kesalahan yang akan ditampilkan yang ditentukan.
InternalBufferOverflowException(String, Exception)	Menginisialisasi instans InternalBufferOverflowException baru kelas dengan pesan yang akan ditampilkan dan pengecualian dalam yang dihasilkan ditentukan.

Properti

Data	Mendapatkan kumpulan pasangan kunci/nilai yang memberikan informasi tambahan yang ditentukan pengguna tentang pengecualian. (Diperoleh dari Exception)
HelpLink	Mendapatkan atau mengatur tautan ke file bantuan yang terkait dengan pengecualian ini. (Diperoleh dari Exception)
HResult	Mendapatkan atau menetapkan HRESULT, nilai numerik berkode yang ditetapkan ke pengecualian tertentu. (Diperoleh dari Exception)
InnerException	Mendapatkan instans Exception yang menyebabkan pengecualian saat ini. (Diperoleh dari Exception)
Message	Mendapatkan pesan yang menjelaskan pengecualian saat ini. (Diperoleh dari Exception)
Source	Get dan set nama aplikasi atau objek yang menyebabkan kesalahan. (Diperoleh dari Exception)
StackTrace	Mendapatkan representasi string dari bingkai langsung pada tumpukan panggilan. (Diperoleh dari Exception)
TargetSite	Mendapatkan metode yang melemparkan pengecualian saat ini. (Diperoleh dari Exception)

Metode

Equals(Object)	Menentukan apakah objek yang ditentukan sama dengan objek saat ini. (Diperoleh dari Object)
GetBaseException()	Ketika ditimpa di kelas turunan, mengembalikan Exception yang merupakan akar penyebab dari satu atau beberapa pengecualian berikutnya. (Diperoleh dari Exception)
GetHashCode()	Berfungsi sebagai fungsi hash default. (Diperoleh dari Object)
GetObjectData(SerializationInfo, StreamingContext)	Kedaluwarsa. Saat ditimpa di kelas turunan, mengatur SerializationInfo dengan informasi tentang pengecualian. (Diperoleh dari Exception)
GetType()	Mendapatkan jenis runtime instans saat ini. (Diperoleh dari Exception)
MemberwiseClone()	Membuat salinan dangkal dari yang saat ini Object. (Diperoleh dari Object)
ToString()	Membuat dan mengembalikan representasi string dari pengecualian saat ini. (Diperoleh dari Exception)

Acara

SerializeObjectState

Kedaluwarsa. Terjadi ketika pengecualian diserialisasikan untuk membuat objek status pengecualian yang berisi data berseri tentang pengecualian. (Diperoleh dari Exception)

Lihat juga

• FileSystemEventArgs
• FileSystemEventHandler
• FileSystemWatcher
• IncludeSubdirectories
• InternalBufferSize
• NotifyFilter
• NotifyFilters
• RenamedEventArgs
• RenamedEventHandler
• WaitForChangedResult
• WatcherChangeTypes