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Path.GetInvalidFileNameChars Metode

Definisi

Mendapatkan array yang berisi karakter yang tidak diizinkan dalam nama file.

public:
 static cli::array <char> ^ GetInvalidFileNameChars();
public static char[] GetInvalidFileNameChars ();
static member GetInvalidFileNameChars : unit -> char[]
Public Shared Function GetInvalidFileNameChars () As Char()

Mengembalikan

Char[]

Array yang berisi karakter yang tidak diperbolehkan dalam nama file.

Contoh

Contoh berikut menunjukkan GetInvalidFileNameChars metode dan metode untuk mengambil karakter yang GetInvalidPathChars tidak valid.

using namespace System;
using namespace System::IO;

namespace PathExample
{
    public ref class GetCharExample
    {
    public:
        static void Main()
        {
            // Get a list of invalid path characters.
            array<Char>^ invalidPathChars = Path::GetInvalidPathChars();

            Console::WriteLine("The following characters are invalid in a path:");
            ShowChars(invalidPathChars);
            Console::WriteLine();

            // Get a list of invalid file characters.
            array<Char>^ invalidFileChars = Path::GetInvalidFileNameChars();

            Console::WriteLine("The following characters are invalid in a filename:");
            ShowChars(invalidFileChars);
        }

        static void ShowChars(array<Char>^ charArray)
        {
            Console::WriteLine("Char\tHex Value");
            // Display each invalid character to the console.
            for each (Char someChar in charArray)
            {
                if (Char::IsWhiteSpace(someChar))
                {
                    Console::WriteLine(",\t{0:X4}", (Int16)someChar);
                }
                else
                {
                    Console::WriteLine("{0:c},\t{1:X4}", someChar, (Int16)someChar);
                }
            }
        }
    };
};

int main()
{
    PathExample::GetCharExample::Main();
}
// Note: Some characters may not be displayable on the console.
// The output will look something like:
//
// The following characters are invalid in a path:
// Char    Hex Value
// ",      0022
// <,      003C
// >,      003E
// |,      007C
// ...
//
// The following characters are invalid in a filename:
// Char    Hex Value
// ",      0022
// <,      003C
// >,      003E
// |,      007C
// ...
using System;
using System.IO;

namespace PathExample
{
    class GetCharExample
    {
        public static void Main()
        {
            // Get a list of invalid path characters.
            char[] invalidPathChars = Path.GetInvalidPathChars();

            Console.WriteLine("The following characters are invalid in a path:");
            ShowChars(invalidPathChars);
            Console.WriteLine();

            // Get a list of invalid file characters.
            char[] invalidFileChars = Path.GetInvalidFileNameChars();

            Console.WriteLine("The following characters are invalid in a filename:");
            ShowChars(invalidFileChars);
        }

        public static void ShowChars(char[] charArray)
        {
            Console.WriteLine("Char\tHex Value");
            // Display each invalid character to the console.
            foreach (char someChar in charArray)
            {
                if (Char.IsWhiteSpace(someChar))
                {
                    Console.WriteLine(",\t{0:X4}", (int)someChar);
                }
                else
                {
                    Console.WriteLine("{0:c},\t{1:X4}", someChar, (int)someChar);
                }
            }
        }
    }
}
// Note: Some characters may not be displayable on the console.
// The output will look something like:
//
// The following characters are invalid in a path:
// Char    Hex Value
// ",      0022
// <,      003C
// >,      003E
// |,      007C
// ...
//
// The following characters are invalid in a filename:
// Char    Hex Value
// ",      0022
// <,      003C
// >,      003E
// |,      007C
// ...
Imports System.IO

Namespace PathExample
    Public Class GetCharExample
        Public Shared Sub Main()
            ' Get a list of invalid path characters.
            Dim invalidPathChars() As Char = Path.GetInvalidPathChars()

            Console.WriteLine("The following characters are invalid in a path:")
            ShowChars(invalidPathChars)
            Console.WriteLine()

            ' Get a list of invalid file characters.
            Dim invalidFileChars() As Char = Path.GetInvalidFileNameChars()

            Console.WriteLine("The following characters are invalid in a filename:")
            ShowChars(invalidFileChars)
        End Sub

        Public Shared Sub ShowChars(charArray As Char())
            Console.WriteLine("Char" + vbTab + "Hex Value")
            ' Display each invalid character to the console.
            For Each someChar As Char In charArray
                If Char.IsWhiteSpace(someChar)
                    Console.WriteLine("," + vbTab + "{0:X4}", _
                        Microsoft.VisualBasic.Asc(someChar))
                Else
                    Console.WriteLine("{0:c}," + vbTab +"{1:X4}", someChar, _
                        Microsoft.VisualBasic.Asc(someChar))
                End If
            Next someChar
        End Sub
    End Class
End Namespace
' Note: Some characters may not be displayable on the console.
' The output will look something like:
'
' The following characters are invalid in a path:
' Char    Hex Value
' ",      0022
' <,      003C
' >,      003E
' |,      007C
' ...
'
' The following characters are invalid in a filename:
' Char    Hex Value
' ",      0022
' <,      003C
' >,      003E
' |,      007C
' ...

Keterangan

Array yang dikembalikan dari metode ini tidak dijamin berisi sekumpulan karakter lengkap yang tidak valid dalam nama file dan direktori. Set lengkap karakter yang tidak valid dapat bervariasi menurut sistem file. Misalnya, pada platform desktop berbasis Windows, karakter jalur yang tidak valid mungkin menyertakan karakter ASCII/Unicode 1 hingga 31, serta kutipan ("), kurang dari (<), lebih besar dari (>), pipa (|), backspace (\b), null (\0) dan tab (\t).

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